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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Biosorption Capacity of Activated Sludge Sand Bed for Removal of Copper from Treated Wastewater
Autorzy:
Trybułowski, Łukasz
Rogowska, Weronika
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
copper ions
biosorption
wastewater
Opis:
In this paper, the biosorption capacity of activated sludge sand bed was investigated for copper removal from wastewater. A sand bed consisting of three layers was used for the study: (1) filter gravel with a diameter of 2 to 3 mm, (2) a biological part inoculated with 200 ml of flocculent activated sludge with a dry weight of 5 kg/$m^3$, (3) filter sand with a grain diameter of about 3 mm. The filter was fed with model wastewater prepared with sodium acetate, potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate I and II basic. The source of Cu ions in the wastewater was $CuSO_4$. The model wastewater used in this study was collected every 24 hours. The experiment was terminated when the concentration of Cu in the treated wastewater sample was equal to that in the treated wastewater. Such a phenomenon was indicative of the depletion of the sorption capacity of the tested bed, which was observed after 26 days. The concentration of copper in raw and effluent from the bed was studied using atomic absorption spectroscopy (ASA) in samples mineralized in nitric acid ($HNO_3$) with the addition of perhydrol ($H_2O_2$). Two equilibrium models, Langmuir and Freudlich, were analyzed to study the absorption isotherms.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 61-69
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft Ion Divalent Metals toward Adsorption on Zn/Al-POM Layered Double Hydroxide
Autorzy:
Silaen, Luna
Elfita, -
Mohadi, Risfidian
Normah, -
Juleanti, Novie
Palapa, Neza Rahayu
Lesbani, Aldes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soft divalent metal ions
adsorption
polyoxometalate
regeneration
Opis:
Development of Zn/Al layered double hydroxide by intercalation using polyoxometalate (POM) $K_4 [α-SiW_12O_40]$ to Zn/Al-POM was investigated. The success of the modification is evidenced by the XRD, FT-IR, and BET characterization data. XRD characterization showed an increase in the interlayer distance from 8.59 Å in Zn/Al LDHs to 10.26 Å in Zn/Al-POM. This success is also supported by the FT-IR data with the appearance of vibrations around $779–979 cm^{-1}$ which indicates the vibration of the polyoxometalate compound in Zn/Al-POM. Other supporting data in the form of BET also prove an increase in surface area from 1.968 $m^2$/g in Zn/Al LDHs to 14.042 $m^2$/g Zn/Al-POM. The ability of Zn/Al-POM as an adsorbent is proven through several parameters such as kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamics, and regeneration for $Cd^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$, and $Co^{2+}$. Adsorption kinetics showed that Zn/Al-POM was more likely to follow the pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics model for $Cd^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$, and $Co^{2+}$. The results of determining the adsorption isotherm parameters of Zn/Al-POM tend to follow the Freundlich isotherm model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 74.13 mg/g on $Pb^{2+}$. The regeneration process showed that Zn/Al-POM was more resistant than Zn/Al LDHs up to 3 cycles. It was proven that Zn/Al-POM was able to survive in the last cycle up to 69.19% on $Ni^{2+}$.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 109-120
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorbent-Catalyst for Acceleration of The Iron Oxidation Process
Autorzy:
Gomelya, Mykola
Tverdokhlib, Mariia
Shabliy, Tetyana
Radovenchyk, Vyacheslav
Linyucheva, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
iron ions
magnetite
sorbent
catalyst
deironing
sorption capacity
Opis:
In this work, the process of water deironing by using magnetite as a catalyst to accelerate the oxidation of iron ions in an aqueous medium was investigated. It was shown that the efficiency of iron ion extraction depends on the solution concentration, sorbent dose and contact time. In all cases, the use of magnetite accelerated the process of extraction of iron by more than an order of magnitude in comparison with similar experiments on the oxidation of iron without the addition of a catalyst. At the pH values greater than 6, the use of magnetite as a catalyst contributes to the deep purification of water from iron ions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 221-230
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of Natural Clays for Use in the Processes of Sewage Treatment
Autorzy:
Pimneva, Lyudmila A.
Zagorskaya, Alla A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
efficient waste treatment
clay adsobent
copper ions
adsorption isotherms
Opis:
The paper deals with the modification of clay sorbents in order to improve the efficiency of of copper ions extraction from wastewater. The study examined the elemental, mineralogical and phase composition of kaolin and montmorillonite clays. The authors analyzed the sorption capacity of natural sorbents under static conditions before and after modification with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide. The work also determines the change in the physical and chemical properties of the sorbent after modification. The most optimal modification conditions for the purification of wastewater from copper ions are distinguished.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 12-17
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex Technology of Sewage Purification from Heavy-Metal Ions by Natural Adsorbents and Utilization of Sewage Sludge
Autorzy:
Zasidko, Iryna
Polutrenko, Myroslava
Mandryk, Oleg
Stakhmych, Yuliia
Petroshchuk, Nataliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metal ions
adsorption
thermal pyrolysis
modifying additive
ceramic mixture
Opis:
The aspects of complex technology of sewage purification and utilization of purification sludge were investigated in the article. The authors substantiated the possibility of purifying sewage from heavy-metal ions by means of zeolite and utilizing sewage sludge in bricks production. The adsorption capacity of the zeolite from Sokyrnytsia deposit was studied for cupric and manganese ions in relation to its fractional composition. The comparative effectiveness studies of heavy metals adsorption by natural zeolite and anthracite were carried out. The optimal sorption parameters of these ions were selected based on the investigation results of their adsorption dynamics in the Cu2+ and Mn2+ solutions. The prospects of sewage sludge utilization by means of its thermal pyrolysis at the temperatures of 600-700°С were studied. The modifying additive was obtained, which can be added to the ceramic mixture and increase the porosity, reduce the density and decrease the thermal conductivity of course solid bricks.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 209-216
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Lead-Zinc Slags of the Shymkent City on the Environment
Autorzy:
Salim, Yerbol
Issayeva, Akmaral
Kidirbayeva, K.
Zhumadulayeva, A.
Dossybayeva, G.
Bozhbanbaeva, N.
Ashirbayeva, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
lead-zinc slag
lead ions
environment
phytoindication
accumulation
children's health
Opis:
Due to the rapid pace of urbanization, the lead-zinc slags previously located outside the settlement turned out to be within the city of Shymkent and began to pose a serious threat to the environment. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of lead-zinc slags on the environment of Shymkent. It has been revealed that the fields of ruderal plant species are inversely correlated with the lead content in the soil, for phyto-indication of the state of soils, the most informative indicators are the phytocenotic composition and the projective covering of soils with vegetation. At the same time, the proportion of annual species in the control is 53.5 ± 5.6%; with an increase in the toxic load, their role gradually weakens, reaching from 14496.0 ± 105.1 mg/kg Pb2+ to 5.2 ± 0.4%. It was found that Dodartia orientalis, Centaurea squarrosa Willd., Plantago lancetofolium are hyperaccumulators of lead ions, while electron microscopic images showed that lead ions accumulate in the intercellular space of plants, forming significant conglomerates of 10–75 nm. The negative influence of lead-zinc waste has been established, which leads to the accumulation of lead in the blood of children and, as a consequence, is the cause of various diseases. The maximum lead content in the amount of 103 micrograms / dl was found in the blood of children in the area of the city, located 800–1000 m from the slag storage site. Developing hypochromic anemia in children indicates its toxic origin. It was revealed that 90% of children have such pathologies as biliary dyskinesia, dental caries, small anomalies of heart development.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 83--89
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact from Counterion Nature on Current Transfer Through Structural Fragments of Sulphocationic Resin
Autorzy:
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Kononenko, Natalia
Demina, Olga
Petrushka, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ion-exchange resin
counter-ions
extended three-wire model
conductivity
Opis:
The parameters of an extended three-wire model of ion-exchange materials conductivity, which characterize the current particles flowing through various structural fragments of the ion exchanger, were calculated based on the concentration dependence of the sulphocationite KU-2 resin electrical conductivity in electrolyte solutions of different nature. It was shown that most of the current in the resin is transferred through the channel with a consecutive arrangement of conducting gel and solution phases, regardless of the counterion nature. The differences in model parameters for the resin in the salt and proton form, related to the specific mechanism of proton transfer, confirmed the adequacy of the applied approach to the estimation of the counterion nature effect on the current transfer in resin.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 7-12
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of Adsorption Ability of Natural Materials of the Tyumen Region
Autorzy:
Pimneva, L.
Zagorskaya, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
natural sorbent
copper ions
adsorption isotherms
water supply system
drinking water quality
Opis:
The sorption of divalent copper, natural sorbents of kaolinite and montmorillonite clays and carbon sorbent was studied on model solutions under static conditions. Quantitative characteristics of sorption process of copper ions were obtained. The degree of extraction of copper ions from solution was investigated, depending on the concentration of the initial solution and the weight ratio of the sorbent and volume of treated solution. The magnitude of sorption increases along with the increase in the volume of copper sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.02 M at a constant sample of sorbents. A higher carbon sorption capacity of the sorbent, in relation to ions of copper, was compared to kaolinite and montmorillonite clay. A higher sorption capacity of the carbon sorbent with respect to copper ions is established in the comparison with kaolinite and montmorillonite clay.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 225-228
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Effluents from Ions of Heavy Metals as Display of Environmentally Responsible Activity of Modern Businessman
Autorzy:
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Sakalova, Halyna
Vasylinycz, Tamara
Palamarchuk, Olha
Semchuk, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ecological safety
natural clay sorbents
adsorption
sedimentation
regeneration
ions of heavy metals
Opis:
This work is dedicated to the development of scientific technologies of sewage water clarification of different industrial enterprises from chrome and nickel ions through adsorption by bentonite from Cherkasy field under dynamic conditions. The perspective and efficiency of application of bentonite clays for treatment of sewage water are confirmed by their advantages over other sorbents, that is: they win in accessibility, cost, and possibility of regeneration and multiple usages. The studies proved the expediency of bentonite clays usage for treatment of sewage water from chrome (III), zinc (ІІ) and nickel (II) ions. The static activities were determined and isotherms of adsorption of nickel, zinc and chrome ions were built. Deposition by gravity was chosen as the most optimal method reset of spend sorbent. Dosage of flocculants allows accelerating the process and increasing the degree of deposition. The basic parameters of the precipitation process of the used sorbent were established. The technological schemes of drain water purification from heavy metal ions contamination were developed; in addition to the following sedimentation and regeneration of sorbents.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 167-176
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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