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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Changes in hydrogen ion exponent of sewage sludge in the process of autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion
Autorzy:
Bartkowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
activated sludge
hydrogen ion exponent
sewage sludge
sludge processing
thermophilic aerobic digestion
Opis:
This paper presents a study on the evaluation of digested sewage sludge during the process of Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion (ATAD), taking place as a three-tank process at a municipal waste water treatment plant in Luban, Poland. ATAD installation was manufactured by FUCHS Enprotec GmbH Mayen-Deutschland. Over the period from June 2006 to February 2010 sewage sludge digested by tha ATAD-Process was examined. The hydrogen ion exponent was measured in every tank. The results obtained indicated changes in the composition of the digesting sludge at successive stages of the process. Over the study period the ATAD-installation was in both a two- and a three-stage process. pH of sludge under study during the process of the thermophilic stabilisation changes and its value grows significantly, with the installation working in a two-stage arrangement from 6,63 to 7,99, and when the installation was operated as a three-stage system from 6,60 to 8,14. The results collected were subject to the statistical analysis. The paper presents conclusions drawn from the study and own experience.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 1; 32-37
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depletion Efficiency of Selected Expired Food Products in the Process of Methane Fermentation
Autorzy:
Kazimierowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
expired food products
neutralising organic waste
mesophilic fermentation
thermophilic fermentation
depletion efficiency
Opis:
In retail chains, 1% to 3% of food production, i.e. thousands of tons every year, is perished or expired. Improper waste management poses a threat for human health and pollutes the environment. This waste may be successfully neutralised in the process of methane fermentation. The conducted research was to determine the depletion efficiency of selected expired food products, depending on the composition of the mix, as well as the manner of conducting fermentation and, therefore, duration time and the process temperature.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 132-137
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Quality of Stabilized Municipal Sewage Sludge
Autorzy:
Bartkowska, Izabela
Biedka, Paweł
Tałałaj, Izabela Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion
digestion of sludge
natural utilization of sludge
sludge
Opis:
The sludge management of many wastewater treatment plants in Poland has not been properly solved yet. The exploiters and designers often have to cope with the dilemma of choosing the method of processing and neutralizing sewage sludge. The method discussed in the article is only one of the options that fully fits in the trends of implementing good practices in the management of sewage sludge. It is a technologically and economically effective as well as environmentally friendly process. It contributes significantly to minimizing the amount of sewage sludge and allows the production of organic fertilizer instead of waste. The work discusses the quality of sewage sludge after autothermal thermophilic stabilization (ATAD). The results of investigations pertaining to the reaction of sludge, dry mass, dry organic matter, content of biogenic substances, calcium and magnesium compounds and heavy metals were analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 200-208
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process Performance of Thermophilic Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Municipal Sewage Sludge and Orange Peel
Autorzy:
Szaja, Aleksandra
Golianek, Paweł
Kamiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
anaerobic digestion
biogas production
batch reactor
limonene
orange waste
Opis:
In the present study, the process performance of anaerobic co-digestion of municipal sewage sludge and orange peel (OP) was evaluated. The experiment was conducted in batch mode under thermophilic conditions (55 °C). It involved adding 1.5 and 3.0 g of OP to reactors R2 and R3, respectively. In R1 (control reactor), the mono-digestion of sewage sludge was conducted. The obtained results indicated that the application of OP led to deterioration of process efficiency. Decreased methane and biogas productions were noticed at both doses of OP. The average values of methane production were 518.9, 416.8 and 458.6 mLCH4·g-1 VS in R1, R2 and R3, respectively. The declining tendency on the biogas and methane rates was also observed. The application of OP resulted in degradation of the stability parameters. The negative effect of OP application was related with the presence of inhibitors such as ammonia nitrogen, volatile fatty acids, limonene and phenol, importantly theirs increased contents were observed in R2 and R3. Moreover, the thermophilic conditions are not recommended for the anaerobic co-digestion of those substrates, because they might accelerate the inhibition phenomenon.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 66--76
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermophilic Co-Digestion of Sewage Sludge and Brewery Spent Grain
Autorzy:
Lebiocka, Magdalena
Montusiewicz, Agnieszka
Szaja, Aleksandra
Rembisz, Sylwia
Nowakowska, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
anaerobic digestion
co-digestion
brewery spent grain
pre-treatment
milling
Opis:
This study examined the effectiveness of thermophilic co-digestion of sewage sludge and milled/non-milled brewery spent grain. The experiments were performed in batch-mode to evaluate both the biogas potential and the biogas production rate. Five runs were carried out, one of them concerned the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge (as control), whereas the others referred to the co-digestion of sewage sludge with addition of milled and nonmilled brewery spent grain at doses of 5 and 10 g. The runs were conducted under thermophilic conditions (temperature 55±1°C) and lasted for 21 days. The effectiveness of the process was assessed on the basis of the volatile solids removal, biogas potential and the rate of biogas production. The physiochemical composition of reactor feed and digestate were characterized. The addition of the brewery spent grain resulted in increase of the biogas potential, but a decrease in the volatile solids removal. In the case of biogas production rate, the highest value was recorded in the run with the addition of 10 g of milled and non-milled brewery spent grain (0.69 Ndm3dm-3d-1). There was no observed influence of milling on the thermophilic co-digestion effectiveness since the parameters specified revealed comparable values.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 118-124
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Selected Technical and Technological Parameters of the Sewage Sludge Stability Process
Autorzy:
Bartkowska, I.
Wawrentowicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
autothermal thermophilic stabilization
sewage sludge
dry mass
organic substances
sewage sludge hygienization
sewage sludge in agriculture
Opis:
The article presents the results of the analysis, which was carried out in 2015-2017 on the example of autothermal installation of thermophilic sludge stabilization (ATAD) in a sewage treatment plant in Giżycko. The installation was created in 2003 as the first of its kind and still remains operational. The purpose of the conducted research was to assess the suitability of the analyzed technological parameters as tools that can be used by operators to determine the actual possibilities of changing the operating conditions of the installation or to develop an optimization strategy to reduce the energy demand. The dry mass content and organic dry mass content was used as the assessment indicators. In the analysed period, the sludge from the process contained from 47.47% to 60.80% of organic matter in the dry mass of the sludge. The organic dry matter decrease due to the process was also calculated, and it ranged from 26.4% to 48.7%. The amount of sludge undergoing the process and the amount of electricity consumption were also analysed. On this basis, the energy consumption indicators in the ATAD process were calculated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 69-74
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Thermophilic Fermentation Method to Obtain Environmentally Friendly Organic Fertilizer
Autorzy:
Bayazitova, Zulfiya E.
Kurmanbayeva, Aigul S.
Tleuova, Zhulduz O.
Temirbekova, Nurgul G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
effluent
fertiliser
feedstock
total carbon
humus formation
digestate
centrate
Opis:
In this study, the authors obtained samples of biological fertilizer by thermophilic fermentation of substrates of different compositions. Two types of effluent were studied in the experiment: food plant waste with the addition of cattle manure and liquid pig manure with litter cattle manure. To activate the process of obtaining fertilizer, the Agrarka biological preparation was added containing a complex of microorganisms and bacteria that accelerate the decomposition process. A detailed chemical analysis of the liquid and solid fractions of the raw materials and the obtained products was carried out for the content of total phosphorus (P), carbon (C), potassium (K), nitrogen (N), ammonium nitrogen (NH4+), organic matter, dry matter, cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), and arsenic (Ar). The indicators of acidity and ash content were determined and microbiological analysis was carried out. The obtained results showed that the thermophilic temperature regime of fermentation accelerated the decomposition process, positively affected the total content of the main nutrients in the studied substrates, and negatively affected the vital activity of microorganisms. In two types of effluents, there was a significant increase in the level of ammonium nitrogen by up to 60%, a decrease in the total carbon content by 15–30%, and dry and organic matter by 10–12% in both liquid and solid phases. However, in the effluent from food plant waste with the addition of cattle manure, the indicators increased by 13% in total carbon and by 8.2% in dry matter, and the ash content was 3 times lower than in the second effluent. Thus, thermophilic fermentation obtained two types of effluents with high-quality indicators corresponding to environmental and sanitary standards, since the content of microorganisms and heavy metals did not exceed the permissible limits.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 202--216
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drop in Conductivity of Sewage Sludge in the Process of Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion
Autorzy:
Bartkowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
autothermal stabilization of sewage sludge
conductivity of sewage sludge
neutralization of sewage sludge
sanitation of sewage sludge
sewage sludge processing
Opis:
The article presents research on the assessment of electrolytic conductivity changes of sludge during the process of its autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD), which takes place in a two-stage installation system, operating in a municipal sewage-treatment plant. In the years 2012–2014 sludge was studied and the results were analyzed. Thickened sludge in the intermediate tank, which was then directed to installation reactors, was examined. Conductivity was measured in each tank. In this manner collected results made it possible to follow the changes of this index at consecutive stages of the system. The results were statistically analyzed and it was determined to what degree, as a result of an objective process, the values of processed sludge conductivity would change. The conclusions from the carried-out studies and from own experiments are also presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 67-75
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of SS-VF Bed for the Treatment of High Concentrated Reject Water from Autothermal Termophilic Aerobic Sewage Sludge Digestion
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, W.
Malinowski, P.
Karolinczak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion
ATAD
reject water
vertical flow constructed wetland
SS VF
Opis:
The autothermal termophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD) technology is used in the municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) with personal equivalent up to 30.000. The process provides a high level of sewage sludge stabilization and its hygienization. The main operation problems are caused by the high concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in the reject water from sewage sludge treatment and air purification (odor removal). Reject water usually is returned to the main sewage treatment, which has a negative impact, especially on the sewage treatment systems based on the sequence batch reactors (SBR). Applying high-performance and expensive separate reject water treatment methods such as SHARON, Anammox or CANON in small facilities is not justified economically. The article presents the research results concerning the effectiveness of applying subsurface vertical flow constructed wetlands (SS VF) for reject water treatment from the ATAD process. An innovative type of bed filling was used, which was produced from waste (ash from a heat and power plant). The efficiency of reject water treatment during the research period was on average at 45.6% for ammonia nitrogen, 32.3% for total phosphorus and 85.1% for BOD5. Applying SS VF beds for separate reject water treatment might ensure a stable and effective functioning of municipal WWTPs by decreasing the load of biological part of a WWTP.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 103-110
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology for Energy Efficiency and Sustainability Improvement of Batch Production Systems on the Example of Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion Systems
Autorzy:
Vaklieva-Bancheva, Natasha
Vladova, Rayka
Kirilova, Elisaveta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sustainability
energy integration
batch production system
mathematical modeling
stochastic optimization
ATAD process
Opis:
The present study proposes a methodology for energy efficiency and sustainability improvement of the operating conditions of batch production systems. The methodology involves applying a conventional system for municipal wastewater treatment using the process of Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion (ATAD) of sludge. Its sustainable operation is essential for the quality of the treated sludge and the reduction of environmental impact. An analysis of the possibilities for energy integration of processes in ATAD systems was performed. The structures for indirect energy integration of processes using storage tanks and mathematical models for describing energy integration for the studied object were proposed. The models are included within a two-stage stochastic optimization problem together with constraints on the physical, technical and technological feasibility of the integration frameworks and temperature constraints with an optimization criterion minimum redesign cost. The obtained results show significant energy savings as a result of energy integration and sustainability to temperature conditions in bioreactors.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 9; 103-115
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Mixing During Laboratory Fermentation of Maize Straw with Thermophilic Technology
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, K.
Mazurkiewicz, J.
Chełkowski, D.
Jeżowska, A.
Cieślik, M.
Brzoski, M.
Smurzyńska, A.
Dongmin, Y.
Wei, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
renewable energy sources
biogas
biogas efficiency
anaerobic digestion test
mixing of substrates
Opis:
The interest in biogas production in Poland is growing rapidly. This is mostly due to the fact that there is a need for handling and managing the increasing quantities of diverse bio-waste generated by industry and agriculture. Therefore, good laboratory practices and correct preparation of batch tests are very important for planning of a full-scale biogas plant. The aim of the paper was to determine the effect of mixing in the laboratory batch reactors on the biogas yield of maize straw under thermophilic conditions. The scope of this work included: (1) the analysis of basic physical and chemical parameters and (2) laboratory determination of biogas and methane yield from anaerobic digestion of maize straw with different frequencies of mixing. The obtained biogas and methane yield from the thermophilic fermentation of maize straw mixed every day was 381.89 m3·Mg-1 FM and 184.97 m3·Mg-1 FM, respectively. The results of this study confirmed the effect of no mixing inside reactors. In the batch test a decrease in biogas and methane yields was observed, by approx. 60 m3·Mg-1 and approx. 28 m3·Mg-1, respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 5; 93-98
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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