Wszystkie pola: Poverty - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Multidimensional poverty among rural households in ogun state, Nigeria
Autorzy:: Aboaba, Kazeem
Oyekale, Tolulope
Adewuyi, Samuel
Dada, D. A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1911933.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-12-28
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: poverty
Multidimensional Poverty Index
logistic regression
Opis:: This study was carried out to estimate factors influencing the multidimensional poverty status of rural households in Ogun State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 240 rural households. Data was obtained through the use of a structured interview schedule, and was analyzed with descriptive techniques, multidimensional poverty index and logistic regression models. The result revealed that 69% of the rural households are multidimensionally poor. It was found that (on average) the rural poor households were deprived in 41% of the weighted indicators. Another finding is that rural households were deprived in 28% of total deprivations they could experience. It was also revealed that deprivation in infrastructure contributed most to the total deprivation experienced, followed by deprivation in living standard, social capital, health and education. The study further found that household size (p < 0.05), gender (p < 0.01), off-farm income (p < 0.1), availability of community health extension workers (p < 0.05) and availability of public market (p < 0.1) significantly influence the poverty status of rural households. The study concluded that an increase in household size increases the likelihood of being multidimensionally poor while an increase in off-farm income, access to public market and health extension services reduce the likelihood of being poor. The study recommended that rural farmers diversify their livelihood sources into off-farm activities during their lean periods as this will be instrumental in reducing their poverty status. Also, infrastructural facilities such as good healthcare services and public markets should be put in place as this will go a long way in reducing the poverty status of the rural farmers.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2019, 54, 4; 335-344
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Changes in rural poverty after Poland’s accession to the European Union
Autorzy:: Chmielewska, B.
Zegar, J.S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43504.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: village
rural area
income
poverty
poverty threshold
city
diversification
Polska
European accession
European Union
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 50, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: A disaggregated measures approach of poverty status of farming households in Kwara State, Nigeria
Zdezagregowane pomiary ubóstwa wśród gospodarstw rolnych w stanie Kwara w Nigerii
Autorzy:: Akinsola, G.O.
Adewumi, O.M.
Ayinde, O.E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43550.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: poverty
measurement
agriculture
household
poverty status
Kwara State
Nigeria
Opis:: In a bid to strengthen the agricultural sector in Nigeria, the Kwara State Government invited thirteen Zimbabwean farmers to participate in agricultural production in Kwara State in 2004. The main objective of this study therefore was to examine the effect of the activities of these foreign farmers on local farmers’ poverty status. A questionnaire was administered on the heads of farming households. A total of 240 respondents were used for the study, which was comprised of 120 contact and 120 non-contact heads of farming households. The analytical tools employed included descriptive statistics and the Foster, Greer and Thorbecke method. The result indicated that the non-contact farming households are poorer than the contact farming households. Using the disaggregated poverty profile, poverty is most severe among the age group of above 60 years. The intensity of poverty is also higher among the married group than the singles. Based on the education level, poverty seems to be most severe among those without any formal education. It is therefore recommended that a minimum of secondary school education should be encouraged among the farming households to prevent higher incidence of poverty in the study area.
W ramach starań o wzmocnienie sektora rolniczego w Nigerii w 2004 roku władze stanu Kwara zaprosiły trzynastu zimbabweńskich rolników do udziału w stanowej produkcji rolnej. Głównym celem badania była analiza wpływu działalności zagranicznych rolników na poziom ubóstwa wśród rolników lokalnych. Kwestionariusz skierowano do osób zarządzających gospodarstwami rolnymi. W badaniu udział wzięło 240 respondentów, w tym 120 mających styczność z działalnością zagranicznych rolników i 120 takich, którzy nie mają z nią styczności. Wykorzystano następujące narzędzia analityczne: statystykę opisową oraz metodę Fostera-Greera-Thorbecka. Zgodnie z uzyskanymi wynikami gospodarstwa rolne pozostające poza enklawą zagranicznych rolników były biedniejsze niż te w jej zasięgu. Według zdezagregowanego pomiaru ubóstwa bieda mocno dotyka osoby z grupy wiekowej powyżej 60 lat. Intensywność ubóstwa jest wyższa także u osób w związku małżeńskim niż stanu wolnego. Ubóstwo wydaje się również bardziej dotkliwe wśród osób nieposiadających oficjalnego wykształcenia. Zaleca się zatem wsparcie uzyskiwania minimalnego wykształcenia średniego przez pracowników gospodarstw rolnych, by zapobiec poszerzaniu zasięgu ubóstwa na badanym obszarze.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 42, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Reducing poverty among youth with Labour Intensive Public Work (LIPW) programme: Evidence from the Daffiama Bussie Issah District in Ghana
Autorzy:: Eshun, Samuel Nuamah
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892203.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-07-08
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: poverty, youth, labour intensive, unemployment
Opis:: Background: In 2010, the Government of Ghana launched a Labour Intensive Public Work (LIPW) programme through the Ghana Social Opportunities Project (GSOP). It earmarked $56 million for the execution of the programme in 60 relatively poor districts in Ghana. The programme is directed to offer jobs and income earning opportunities to some identified rural poor, especially the youth, during the seasonal labour demand shortfalls through the rehabilitation and maintenance of public or community infrastructure like roads and dams. Objectives: The article aim to investigate the extent to which the programme has reduce poverty among the youth with the Daffiam Bussie Issah District in Ghana as a case study. Method: A mixed research method involving both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed in the study. The matched case-control study design was adopted. Ninety (90) beneficiary youth in three (3) beneficiary communities of the LIPW programme were compared with ninety (90) youth in three other non-beneficiary communities in the same district. Focus group sessions were also held with beneficiary youth of the programme to understand how the programme has impacted on their lives. Results: The study revealed that beneficiary youth of the LIPW programme were able to increase their livestock holding by 71.4%, monthly income by 24.4%, food consumption by 25.9% and farm sizes by 41.6%. Conclusion: The study recommended that the government of Ghana should scare up the LIPW programme to cover more communities in order to reduce poverty in Ghana
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 56, 2; 173-182
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Impact assessment of non-farm enterprises on poverty status of rural farming households in nigeria
Autorzy:: Kolawole, Roseline Jumoke
Obisesan, Adekemi Adebisola
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879427.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-10-13
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: impact
non-farm enterprises
poverty
farming households
rural Nigeria
Opis:: This study evaluates the impact of non-farm enterprises on the poverty status of rural farming households in Nigeria. The data were obtained from General Household Survey fielded by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2010/2011 and 2015/2016. However, only 1,619 matched observations were used for analyses, using Propensity Score Matching, Double Difference, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measures and Poverty Equivalent Growth Rates (PEGRs). The results show that 53.3% of participants lived below the poverty line (poor) in 2011, while in 2016, this proportion declined to 31.94%. The poverty incidence of female participants (0.5504) decreased by 53.68% while that of male participants (0.4112) decreased by 4.81%. If female participants had not participated in non-farm enterprises, their poverty would have been reduced by only 9.7% but due to participation, it was reduced by 53.68%. The Poverty Equivalent Growth Rates are higher for all the three FGT measures than the actual growth rates for all participants, males and females with females showing higher poverty reduction; which means that growth was propoor, although the poverty of the poor decreased more than that of the core poor. Also, after five years there is a decline in poverty incidences of participants across the six geopolitical zones and the decline was mostly felt in the North East (NE) followed by North Central (NC) while the least percentage decline was seen in North West (NW). Since participation in non-farm activities had a significant impact on the poverty of participants, the promotion of non-farm enterprises among poor farmers should be encouraged.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 61, 3; 315-321
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Poverty among cassava farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria – characteristics and drivers
Ubóstwo rolników uprawiających maniok w Oyo State, Nigeria – charakterystyka i przyczyny
Autorzy:: Babatunde, R.
Salami, M.
Adeboje, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43282.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: Oyo State
Nigeria
agriculture
farmer
income
dependency ratio
cassava
plant cultivation
poverty
life expectancy
Opis:: The significance of rural poverty is underscored by the fact that a high percentage of the national population resides in the rural areas, is poor, and dependent on agriculture. The aim of this study is therefore to analyse the determinants of poverty status among cassava growing households in Oyo State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, analyse the determinants of poverty status among the respondents, and examine the poverty profile of the respondents based on their income class. Descriptive statistics, Probit Regression analysis and Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) poverty measures were used to analyse the objectives, respectively. The result shows that number of years spent in school, household size and household assets were found to be the significant determinants of the poverty status of the respondents. Household size had a negative eff ect on the household’s poverty status, while household assets and years of schooling had positive effects on status. The results of the FGT measures show that poverty incidence, depth and severity are higher in the low-income class than in the high-income class. In conclusion, farmers who are members of larger households, those with little or no formal education and those with minimal assets were poorer than others. It is therefore recommended that a family-planning campaign and farmers’ educational programs should be intensified in the study area.
Występowanie ubóstwa na obszarach wiejskich ma tym większe znaczenie, że zamieszkuje je duży procent populacji, panuje tam bieda i powszechna zależność od rolnictwa. Celem artykułu było wskazanie czynników ubóstwa rolników uprawiających maniok w stanie Oyo, w Nigerii. Do celów szczegółowych zaliczono: socjoekonomiczną charakterystykę respondentów, analizę czynników ubóstwa oraz określenie profi lu ich ubóstwa na podstawie poziomu dochodów. W celu przeprowadzenia odpowiedniej analizy zastosowano statystyki opisowe, analizę regresji logistycznej oraz miarę FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke). Jak wskazują wyniki, liczba lat nauki, wielkość gospodarstwa domowego oraz jego zasoby to kluczowe czynniki wpływające na status ubóstwa respondentów. Wielkość gospodarstwa domowego ma negatywny wpływ na sytuację ekonomiczną, podczas gdy posiadane zasoby i lata nauki oddziałują pozytywnie. Miary FGT pokazują, że występowanie ubóstwa, jego stopień i wielkość zależą wprost od poziomu dochodów. Podsumowując, rolnicy prowadzący większe gospodarstwa domowe, słabo wykształceni (lub bez wykształcenia) oraz ci, którzy dysponują najmniejszymi zasobami, są biedniejsi niż pozostali. Zaleca się zatem zintensyfikowanie na badanym obszarze kampanii dotyczących planowania rodziny oraz programów edukacyjnych dla rolników.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 41, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Analysis of multidimensional poverty in rural Adamawa State, Nigeria
Autorzy:: Michael, A.
Tashikalma, A.K.
Maurice, D.C.
Tafida, A.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44531.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2019, 53, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Social capital networks, microcredit and poverty status of rural households in Nigeria
Autorzy:: Ogunleye, Ayodeji Sunday
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891740.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-29
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: climate change
rainfall
mean maize yield
correlation
ANOVA
South Africa
Opis:: This study examined how social capital networks contribute to rural households’ poverty status in Southwestern Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select a total of 300 households for this study. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) poverty measure and Two-Stage Least Square model (2SLS). Results showed that poverty incidence, depth and severity were 60%, 46.70% and 20.10% respectively among the sampled households. The results indicated that forms of social capital networks in the study area include cooperative societies, family and friends, farmers’, professional career, religious, and microfinance groups. The results further showed that 66.00% of the households in the study area sourced microcredit from cooperative societies. The 2SLS estimate showed that the coefficient of the aggregate social capital index (β =730.83, p < 0.05) also showed a positive, significant relationship with household per capital expenditure. The result indicated that a unit increase in social capital network index of the household would increase household per capita expenditure in the study area by N730.83. The study concluded that membership of social capital networks positive influence households’ access to access to microcredit and poverty reduction.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 58, 4; 369-378
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Dochody a ubóstwo wśród ludności Stanów Zjednoczonych - wybrane zagadnienia
Incomes and poverty among population of the United States - chosen issues
Autorzy:: Kalinowski, S
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43292.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: Stany Zjednoczone
ludnosc
dochody
ubostwo
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono sytuację dochodową mieszkańców Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz jej wpływ na wielkość ubóstwa. Omówiono średnie dochody w gospodarstwach domowych w latach 1967-2006 oraz ich zróżnicowanie w zależności od płci oraz wieku, a także koncentrację dochodów w grupach kwintylowych. Przedstawiono progi ubóstwa stosowane przez Census Bureau oraz wielkość i stopę ubóstwa w latach 1959-2006. Omówiono również wielkość ubóstwa w zależności od wieku.
The income situation of the United States population and its influence on poverty size were presented in the article. The average incomes in households between 1967 and 2006 and their diversity according to gender and age as well as concentration of incomes in quintile groups were discussed. The poverty thresholds used by Census Bureau as well as size and poverty rate between 1959 and 2006 were presented. The poverty size according to age was also discussed.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2009, 11, 1; 131-139
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Socioeconomic determinants of income among rural women in Enugu state, Nigeria
Autorzy:: Mukaila, Ridwan
Falola, Abraham
Akanbi, Sheu-Usman Oladipo
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033366.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-28
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: rural women
low-income
poverty
SDG
wellbeing
agriculture
Opis:: Poverty is a global challenge highly concentrated among rural women; thus, women are poorer than their male counterparts. This fact disposes them to a high level of food insecurity, low purchasing power and poor well-being. Understanding the socio-economic factors responsible for the income level of rural women is a prerequisite to boosting their economic status and, in turn, lowering the poverty rate among them. Therefore, this study describes the rural women income and identifies the factors influencing their level of income. Data were collected primarily from 120 rural women and analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The study reveals that rural women face a low annual income (USD 626.25) which could dispose them to a high poverty level. Agriculture (practised on a small scale) remains the primary source of income for rural women as it had the largest share (78.8%) of their annual income. Cooperative membership, access to credit facilities and education are the identified socio-economic factors enhancing the yearly income of rural women. At the same time, rural women age and their household size are the inhibiting factors affecting their annual income. To achieve the first Sustainable Development Goal of the United Nations, there is a need to support rural women through financial assistance and adult education centres. This would enhance their productivity and income and improve their food security status and well-being.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 62, 4; 363-370
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Appraising the viability of quail (chihuta) farming. Prospects and challenges. A case of Bindura urban farmers in Zimbabwe
Autorzy:: Majoni, C.
Tembachako, D.
Katanha, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43591.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: viability
quail
animal farming
prospect
challenge
Bindura town
urban area
urban agriculture
livelihood
poverty
farmer
Zimbabwe
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 47, 1
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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