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Tytuł:
Nanocrystalline hexagonal shaped CdS thin films for photoconducting application
Autorzy:
Patil, S. M.
Pawar, P.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
nanocrystalline CdS
thin films
chemical bath deposition
analytical technique
photoconductivity
Opis:
Nanocrystalline thin films of cadmium sulphide were prepared by chemical bath deposition technique onto glass substrate at 60 °C. The deposition parameters were optimized to obtain good quality of nanocrystalline thin films such as, time, precursor concentration, temperature of deposition and pH of the solution. The studies on crystal structure, composition, surface morphology, electrical conductivity and photoconductivity of the films were carried out by using different analytical technique. Characterization includes X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Electrical and photoconductivity. The response and recovery time of the thin film were measured and presented.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 2; 153-167
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of deposition temperature on nanocrystalline CdS thin films: Application in Solar Cells as Antireflection Coatings
Autorzy:
Patil, S. M.
Pawar, P. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CdS thin films
XRD
SEM
TEP and electrical conductivity
Opis:
Nanocrystalline CdS thin films were successfully prepared using simple chemical bath deposition technique. Cadmium sulphate, thiourea and deionised water were used as starting precursor solution. The prepared thin films were characterized using X-ray diffractogram (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), elemental composition using energy dispersive spectrophotometer (EDAX) and optical band gap (UV-Spectroscopy).X-ray diffractogram reveals that present of cubic and hexagonal phase. The thickness, crystallite size and grain size were observed to be increase with increase operating temperature of bath while optical band gap energy slightly decreases. Effect of deposition temperature on physical, structural, microstructural, electrical and optical properties of these films was studied and presented in the present investigation. Prepared thin films shows good response towards photoconducting in presence and absent of light.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 1; 21-36
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Constituents from Fadogia homblei De Wild (Rubiaceae)
Autorzy:
Mohammed, A. M. A.
Coombes, P. H.
Crouch, N. R.
Mulholland, D. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Fadogia homblei
F. monticola
F. fragrans
Rubiaceae
Pavettamine
gousiekte
Opis:
The total of fourteen known compounds was isolated from the fruits, leaf and stem of Fadogia homblei De Wild. (Rubiaceae) and identified as: a coumarin, 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (scopoletin) 1, two flavones; 3′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone (luteolin) 2 and quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactoside 3, four lupane triterpenoids; lupeol 4, betulinic acid 5, 3β-dodecanoyllup-20(29)-en-28-al 6, lup-20(29)-en-3β-ylhexadecanoate 7, and two steroids; sitosterol 8, stigmasterol 9, a lignan 4,4′-dihydroxy-3,3′-dimethoxy-7,9′:7′,9-diepoxylignan ((-)-pinoresinol) 10, a phaeophytin A 11, an uracil 12, an oleanolic acid 13, and an ursolic acid 14. To our best knowledge, this is the first report for isolation of these compounds from this species. This finding is nevertheless significant as it is the first report of uracil from a plant source other than from various species of ferns.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 2; 116-124
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel s-Triazinyl Schiff Base/Chalcone Congeners: Rational, Synthesis, Antimicrobial and Anti-TB Evaluation
Autorzy:
Lakum, H. P.
Shah, D. R.
Chikhalia, K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
antimicrobial
Anti-TB
s-Triazine
Schiff base
Chalcone
Opis:
The occurrence of Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) infectious microbial strains has been increased upto alarming level which affects the public health worldwide. To cure this problem, a library of s-triazinyl derivatives comprising schiff base or chalcone motif have been rationalized, synthesized and screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against five bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus MTCC 96, Bacillus subtilis MTCC 441, Escherichia coli MTCC 739, Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 741 and Klebsiella pneumoniae MTCC 109) and four fungal strains (Aspergillus niger MTCC 282, Aspergillus fumigates MTCC 343, Aspergillus clavatus MTCC 1323, Candida albicans MTCC 183) using broth dilution technique. All the newly synthesized scaffolds were further evaluated for their in vitro anti-TB efficacy against the tubercular strain (Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv) using Lowenstein-Jensen MIC method. All the derivatives were well characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental analysis as well as mass spectroscopy.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 1; 56-73
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of amine substituted s-triazine based thiazolidinone/chalcone hybrids
Autorzy:
Shah, D. R.
Lakum, H. P.
Chikhalia, K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antibacterial
Antifungal
Chalcone
s-Triazine
4-thiazolidinone
Opis:
In an attempt to control multidrug resistant dilemma, a library of s-triazine based on two novel series of thiazolidinone (4a-e) and chalcone (7a-e) derivatives were designed and synthesized with simple and efficient etiquette. The newly synthesized compounds were studied for efficacy against several bacteria (Staphylococcus Aureus, Bacillus Cereus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Klebsiella Pneumoniae,) and fungi (Candida Albicans, Aspergillus Clavatus) using the broth dilution technique. Compound 7d was the best bioactive desired antibacterial analogue with less MIC value against different tested strains. Results of bioassay study revealed the future hope of the potent drug-candidate based on s-triazine scaffold. All the final synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, mass and elemental analysis.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 2; 207-219
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of novel 2-mercapto-4-(p-aminophenyl sulphonylamino)-6-(aryl)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivatives via the Biginelli reaction
Autorzy:
Bhuva, N. H.
Gothalia, V. K.
Singala, P. M.
Talpara, P. K.
Faldu, V. J.
Shah, V. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
2-mercapto-4-(p-aminophenylsulphonylamino)-6-(aryl)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
Biginelli condensation
Opis:
Series of 2-mercapto-4-(p-aminophenylsulphonylamino)-6-(aryl)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Aa-h were synthesized via the biginelli condensation. 2-mercapto-4-amino-6-(aryl)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide react with p-acetamidophenylsulphonylchloride in the presence of pyridine 2 to form 2-mercapto-4-(p-acetamidophenylsulphonylamino)-6-(aryl)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide 3. It was treated with diluted HCl under reflux afforded 2-mercapto-4-(p-aminophenylsulphonylamino)-6-(aryl)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide A a-h. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, infrared (IR), 1H NMR and 13 C NMR spectroscopic investigation.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 2; 168-173
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of some thiazolidinone derivatives possessing benzimidazole nucleus
Autorzy:
Mehta, P.
Dawedra, P.
Goswami, V.
Joshi, H. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
4-Thiazolidinone
Benzimidazole
Schiff base
Opis:
Synthesis of new thiazolidinone derivatives possessing benzimidazole nucleus by condensation reaction of various substituted mercapto acids in presence of anhydrous ZnCl2. In our present study we have also synthesized Schiff bases of benzimidazole derivatives. All synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and Mass spectroscopy.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 1; 1-8
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new imidazolinone derivatives containing benzimidazole
Autorzy:
Mehta, P.
Davadra, P.
Shah, N.
Joshi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
benzimidazole
imidazolinone
antimicrobial activity
Opis:
In this study some new o-benzimidazol-2'-yl-benzamido-p'-benzamido-2-phenyl-4-substituted phenyl-5-oxo-Imidazolines 3a-3j were synthesized. To synthesized target molecules we used various substituted oxazolone derivatives, synthesized from substituted benzaldehyde with hippuric acid. Substituted oxazolones 2a-2j were reacted with carbohydrazide derivative of benzimidazole 1 in presence of pyridine as base to obtained substituted imidazolinone derivatives. All synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis and further supported by mass spectroscopy. All synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria which showed moderate to good activity. All compounds showing good to moderate active against fungal strain as compare to standard drug.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 10; 74-80
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological evaluation of some newer 5-[6-chloro/fluoro/nitro-2-(p-chloro/ fluoro/ methyl phenyl)-quinolin-4-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols
Autorzy:
Faldu, V. J.
Talpara, P. K.
Bhuva, N. H.
Vachharajani, P. R.
Shah, V. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Quinolines
1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols
therapeutic agents
antimicrobial assai
Opis:
Recent study shows that quinolines represent one of the most active classes of compounds possesses wide spectrum biodynamic activities and use as potent therapeutic agents. In present research work, 5-[6-chloro/fluoro/nitro-2-(p-chloro/fluoro/methyl phenyl)-quinolin-4-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols have been synthesized by condensation of substituted quinoline-4-carbohydrazides and mixture of carbon disulphide and potassium hydroxide. All of these compounds were screened for their in vitroanti microbial assay against gram (+ve), gram (-ve) bacteria and fungi activity compared with standard drugs viz., Ampicilin, Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Griseofulvin and Nystatin at different concentrations.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 6; 26-32
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of 2-azetidinone derivatives of benzimidazoles
Autorzy:
Mehta, P.
Davadra, P.
Pandya, J. R.
Joshi, H. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
2-azitidinone
benzimidazole
antimicrobial activity
Opis:
Some new 2-azetidinone derivatives possessing benzimidazole nucleus were synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR and mass spectral analysis. All synthesized compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity using cup plate method. All the compounds showed moderate to good antimicrobial activity and anti fungal activity.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 2; 81-88
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rapid, sensitive and accurate method for determination of Lafutidine hydrochloride in human plasma by RP-HPLC system
Autorzy:
Vekariya, P. P.
Joshi, H. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
HPLC-PDA
Human plasma
Solid phase Extraction
Opis:
Simple and rapid reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated using Phenomenex Gemini c18 (4.6 x 250 mm, 5 μ) reverse phase column for the determination of LAF in human plasma, Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) technique was used for the extraction of analyte, detection was carried out by Photo Diode Array detector at 216 nm. Chromatographic resolution of the LAF was achieved within 4.6 min by using mobile phase Methanol and 5 mM Di-Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate Buffer (pH 9.5) (80:20, v/v), flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. Calibration curve was linear with correlation coefficient of 0.9996 in the range of 50-1000 ng/mL, Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) were 10 ng/mL and 30 ng/mL respectively, intra and inter-day deviations were lower than 3.92 % and 3.98 % respectively. The overall mean recovery of LAF was 94.57 %. No any endogenous constituents were found to interfere at retention time of the analyte. This new RP-HPLC method was successfully validated and may be applied to conduct bioavailability & bioequivalence studies of LAF.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 7; 9-20
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Effect Etching Time on Structure Properties of Nano-Crystalline p-type Silicon
Autorzy:
Hadi, H. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Porous Silicon
Electrochemical Etching
ECE
XRD
AFM
Opis:
This paper reports the influence of the etching time on structural characteristics of porous silicon manufactured by electrochemical etching (ECE) anodization p-type silicon wafers. Micro and nano-structural features of the samples are mainly investigated by XRD and AFM techniques. The morphological properties of PS layer such as nano-crystalline size, the structure aspect of PS layer and lattice constant have been investigated. Nanocrystals size (grain size) computing from XRD data (145 to 85) nm is resulting the increasing etching time.AFM investigations reveal increase in (RMS) roughness, Sz.(Ten Point height) and average diameter of the porous structure with increase in etching time.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 3; 327-333
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The chemistry and synthesis of 1H-indole-2,3-dione (Isatin) and its derivatives
Autorzy:
Sonawane, R.P.
Tripathi, R.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
indole
isatin
NBS-DMSO
Pfitzinger reaction
5-nitro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Opis:
Isatins are synthetically versatile substrates, where they can be used for the synthesis of a large variety of heterocyclic compounds. In this, a convenient method has been developed for the conversion of Indoles into Isatins and some heterocyclic derivative were synthesised such as 5- nitro-1H-indole-2,3-dione, 2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid which may be used as raw material for drug synthesis. The general process utilizes the effective method for synthesis of Isatin from Indole is bromination and oxidation with an N-bromosuccinimide-dimethyl sulfoxide reagent. The nitration of Isatin at C-5 takes place by using KNO3, conc. H2SO4, 2-methylquinoline-4-caboxylic acid are usually obtained from pfitzinger reaction.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 7, 1; 30-36
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of some new Schiff bases of 2-oxonaphtho[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine
Autorzy:
Chovatiya, P.
Mehta, C.
Senjani, H.
Shah, A.
Joshi, H. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
2-Oxonaphtho[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine
Schiff base
Opis:
The literature review reveal that [1,4]-oxazine derivatives represent one of the most active classes of compounds possessing wide spectrum of biodynamic activities and use as potent therapeutic agents. In the present work, a series of Schiff base of 2-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxonaphtho[2,1-b][1,4]oxazin-1-yl)acetohydrazide, 5a-5j has been synthesized using 1-aminonaphthalen-2-ol. Various aromatic aldehyde were react with carbohydrazide 4 in the presence of acid to produce the 2-oxonaphtho[2,1-b][1,4]oxazin Schiff base derivatives with good yields. All synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, NMR and Mass spectrometry analysis.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 12; 26-30
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of fully substituted pyrimidines by using ketene dithioacetal as potent antimicrobial agent
Autorzy:
Khunt, H. R.
Pipaliya, P. P.
Ghelani, S. M.
Babariya, J. S.
Naliapara, Y. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ketene dithioacetal
pyrimidines
guanidine
biginelli reaction
Opis:
Various ketene dithioacetals of acetoacetanilides were reacted with guanidine nitrate in the presence of base to produce the 2-amino-4-isopropyl-6-alkoxy-N-arylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivatives with good yields. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by mass, NMR and IR and also evaluated for antimicrobial activity against five different bacterial and fungal strains. The compounds 4i, 4k and 4l has found comparatively good active against all the bacterial strains.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 5; 134-141
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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