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Tytuł:
The Fraudulent Phenomenon of the Financial Pyramids in the Financial Industry
Autorzy:
Ślusarek, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36096467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial pyramids
financial crime
financial abuse
financial fraud
Ponzi schemes
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the fraudulent behaviour observable in the financial industry, which is the financial pyramid phenomena, through a detailed description of such occurrences together with the damage and consequences generated. This paper will include a solid piece of knowledge about this behaviour, and will also distinguish the similarities and differences between financial pyramids. Methodology of this paper is the critical analysis of the literature and comparative analysis of selected pyramids according to the criteria to compare and distinguish similarities and differences. Results of the research confirm that the phenomenon of the financial pyramids is very harmful to the financial industry but also to the participants and society as a whole. The losses generate every year are enormous, but on the other hand, there is suffering of the victims as well. To conclude, the financial pyramids are inseparable elements of the financial industry and moreover, they are very dangerous and destructive. The knowledge of the specificity of pyramids increases the safety of financial consumers in the financial market.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 2 (Numer Specjalny); 87-107
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on the Concept of Financial Literacy
Autorzy:
Sipahi Döngül, Esra
Skica, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36093807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial literacy
business
financial behavior
financial knowledge
Opis:
The purpose of the article. This paper attempts to reveal the effect of the study by visually presenting the analysis of the studies on the concept of "financial literacy". Methodology. Bibliometric analysis of the studies published in the Web of Science (WOS) database between 1991 and 2023 was analyzed with the VOSviewer (Version 1.6.9) package program. Since the title, content, and keyword of the concept of "financial literacy" were intended to be scanned in all languages and all publication types, 2,889 works were accessed and analyzed. The limitations of the study are that only the studies in WOS are analyzed. No data from Scopus and PubMed databases has been included. For future studies, research from the Scopus and PubMed databases should be added. Results of the research. When the most frequently included keywords in the publications related to the concept of "financial literacy" have a relationship between them at least twice in the study, the keywords "financial literacy" with 825 repetitions in terms of 1841 total connection strength, "financial education" with 111 repetitions in terms of 315 total connection strength, "financial behavior" with 65 repetitions in terms of 217 total connection strength and "financial knowledge" with 71 repetitions in terms of 213 total connection power are seen. As a result of the analysis performed, it was determined that there were 2265 connection powers and 4069 total connection powers for a total of 36 clusters. When we look at the year-by-year distribution, the most works were published in 2022 with a maximum of 426 works. At least one work was published in 2004, 2003, 1998, 1994 and 1991. Among the published studies, journal article 2,515, proceedings paper 280, early access 135, book chapters 101, review article 68, editorial material 29, correction 6, book 5, book review 3 were determined as works. When we look at the languages in which the published works are published, they are in English with a maximum of 2,814 works. At least two works are in French and Chinese. In order to determine the year-based stratification status of the published studies for country-based citations, it was noted that a country should have at least 1 study published and at least 1 citation obtained. As a result of the analysis, analysis was carried out on 78 observation units that were found to have a relationship between them, and it was determined that there were 14 clusters, 1065 connection power and 9417 total connection power. The countries with the most citations are the USA (11981 citations), the Netherlands (2445 citations) and England (1685 citations). In terms of the number of works, the ranking is the USA (197 publications), China (77 publications), India (73 publications), and Australia (70 publications). When the stratification status of the citation ties of the countries on a yearly basis is examined, it is seen that they are limited between 2017 and 2021.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2023, 1 (Numer Specjalny); 31-51
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Essence and Significance of Financial Instruments for Enterprises in Poland in 2010-2018
Autorzy:
Paduszyńska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial instruments
non-financial enterprises
financial results
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The aim of the study is an attempt to show the degree of use of financial instruments by non-financial enterprises operating on the Polish market and to determine whether their application translates into the financial results achieved by these enterprises. The hypothesis was adopted that the importance and use of financial instruments by enterprises on the Polish market is not significant, however, as a result of global transformations and the growing importance of financial markets, the activity of entities in this respect will increase. Methodology: In order to determine the degree of use of financial instruments among enterprises, the data published by the Central Statistical Office (GUS) for the years 2010–2018 were used and the key indicators illustrating the involvement of enterprises in the instruments available on the financial market were calculated. The literature on the subject was also reviewed and analyzed. Results of the research: The conducted considerations that non-financial enterprises in the polish market showed an increase in involvement in financial activities, as evidenced by the growing share of financial instruments, both on the active and passive side. On the passive side, the use of credits and loans in financing the activities of entities increased. This increase, however, did not translate into the use of the effects of financial leverage in the surveyed enterprises and an increase in the profitability of equity. In the case of assets, in the analyzed period there was an increase in the involvement of free funds in investments, mainly due to an increase in equity financial instruments. However, the analysis of financial revenues in total revenues may suggest that greater involvement in the financial sphere does not translate into profitability of assets and the results of the surveyed entities. It should be emphasized, however, that the development of the financial market and the increasing availability and variety of financial instruments strengthen the interest of enterprises in capital investments.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 3, 27; 109-124
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola edukacji ekonomicznej w kształtowaniu stabilności systemu finansowego
The role of economic education in the context of shaping the stability of the financial system
Autorzy:
Ratowska-Dziobiak, Eleonora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic education
stability
financial system
financial market
financial services
Opis:
An efficiently operating financial system is considered as an integral part of a well-functioning economy. It is the mechanism by which services are provided that allow the flow of purchasing power. Thus, this system creates the foundations of activity for entities using money, enabling the conclusion of economic transactions in which money performs various functions. The result of the existence of this system is the possibility of co-creation of money by non-financial economic entities (enterprises and households) and the flow of cash between them. In the light of many transformations taking place in the financial system, it is extremely important to ensure its stability. A properly functioning financial system significantly supports the achievement of the main goals of the central bank – maintaining a stable level of prices, and thus creating the basis for achieving long-term economic growth. Educational activities are of great importance in ensuring the stability of the financial system. The aim of the article is to present the role of economic education among young people, thanks to which they can better understand the complexities of the functioning of the financial system, the importance of its stability and prepare to make more conscious decisions as fully-fledged participants of the financial market. Understanding the specificity of the available financial instruments enables the minimalization of the risk associated with their selection / purchase. The accuracy of decisions made in adulthood depends on the knowledge of basic economic issues and the awareness of potential threats.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 3, 31; 119-132
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seniorzy na rynku usług finansowych
Seniors in the financial services market
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
senior
financial services
financial security
customer of financial institutions
risk
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hipothesis: To determine the trends of changes in the situation of seniors in the financial services market in 2018–2020. The author assesses the standard of living and economic situation of seniors in Poland. The author indicates what factors and conditions affect the activity of seniors in the financial market as well as their safety as clients of financial institutions. According to the author, seniors bear the greater risk while choosing financial products appropriate to their needs and conditions, in comparison with other consumer groups. On a larger scale, this group of consumers is also affected by the risk of mis-selling and fraud, as well as cyber risk. The above-mentioned types of risk are exacerbated by the decreasing availability of financial services that are specifically dedicated to this group of clients. Research method: Critical analysis of the literature on the subject and results of empirical research and statistical data available. Selected reports of institutions such as the Polish Banks Association, the National Bank of Poland, the Credit Information Bureau as well as reports of advisory and consulting companies were also analyzed. Research results: Indication of the basic conditions influencing the economic situation of seniors in Poland and their position as consumers of products offered by the financial intermediaries. Defining the basic determinants of seniors' safety in the financial services market. So far, Poland has not developed a system of comprehensive protection of seniors, based on intergenerational solidarity in which, alongside government and local government institutions, financial intermediaries would actively participate.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 1, 33; 25-42
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół istoty wykluczenia finansowego. Ujęcie przeglądowe
Autorzy:
Warchlewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
wykluczenie finansowe
wyłączenie finansowe
włączenie finansowe
financial exclusion
financial disconnection
financial inclusion
Opis:
Artykuł zwraca uwagę na problem niejednoznaczności w opisie zjawiska wykluczenia finansowego. Dotychczasowe podejście do problemu wykluczenia finansowego w literaturze wskazuje na rozbieżności w pomiarze zjawiska, tak co do rodzaju, jak i obszaru. Skutkiem owych rozbieżności jest m.in. odmienne podejście metodologiczne oraz brak jednolitych miar pomiaru wykluczenia finansowego. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie różnic terminologicznych w opisie i pomiarze zjawiska wykluczenia finansowego. Ponadto, dokonano charakterystyki etapu przejściowego, wyłączenia finansowego, który powinien stanowić etap pośredni między włączeniem finansowym a wykluczeniem finansowym.
The article draws attention to the problem of ambiguity in the description of financial exclusion. The previous approach to the problem of financial exclusion in the literature indicates discrepancies in the measurement of the phenomenon, both in type and area. The result of these discrepancies is, among others, a different methodological approach, lack of uniform measures of financial exclusion. The aim of the study is to present terminological differences in the description and measurement of the phenomenon of financial exclusion. In addition, the characteristics of the transition stage, financial exclusion, which should constitute an intermediate stage between full financial inclusion and financial exclusion, have been made.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 1, 25; 123-140
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robo-advisors as Automated Personal Financial Planners – SWOT Analysis
Autorzy:
Waliszewski, Krzysztof
Zięba-Szklarska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
digital financial planning
personal financial management
automated financial advisors
fin-tech regulation
Opis:
Automatic financial consulting (robo-advice) is a financial innovation in the area of personal financial planning, and in particular investment consulting classified as fin-tech (financial technology). The main disadvantage of traditional investment advice is limited availability due to the required amount of assets and high management costs. These disadvantages are answered by robo-advice, using artificial intelligence and algorithms without the participation of a physical adviser, thereby reducing or abolishing minimal assets and reducing costs [Kocianski 2016]. The purpose of the article is to analyze strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats of robo-advisors, especially when compared to traditional financial advisors. This paper is an analysis of a history, regulations, application, functionality and development of Robo-Advice. The concept of Robo-Advice was critically analysed, with presentation of current strength and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats. We aimed showing that Robo-Advice should be innovative, feature a new approach, and should transform the current financial consulting. There are still, however, many opportunities and challenges in this field, which await discovering. The article uses the SWOT analysis method, analysis of the literature and reports. As indicated by the analysis, robo-advisors are not a threat to traditional financial advisors, but their complement, which makes the hybrid model connecting a physical advisor assisted by technological solutions (robo-advisors) most likely. This thesis is also confirmed by the small scale of robo-advisors’ activity compared to traditional advisors measured by the market penetration rate (in 2023 about 2% assets under management).
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 3, 27; 155-173
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal Finances in the Era of Modern Technological Solutions
Finanse osobiste w dobie nowoczesnych rozwiązań technologicznych
Autorzy:
Warchlewska, Anna Janina
Janc, Alfred
Iwański, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
edukacja finansowa
świadomość finansowa
nowoczesne technologie finansowe
financial education
financial literacy
modern financial technologies
Opis:
The purpose of the article: the aim of the article is to present the essence of personal finance management using modern financial technologies. The paper seeks to answer the question of the impact financial literacy and the growth of the fintech solutions have on personal financial management. Methodology: the analysis leads to an answer to the question of which determinants have an impact on consumers' financial decisions and what remote tools the market offers. The paper hypothesizes that the intensification of educational activities tailored to each age group by institutions offering financial services may influence the greater use of modern tools in the process of personal finance management. Theoretical considerations are based on an in-depth query of literature on the subject. Research and financial experimentation in the field of financial knowledge and skills are presented. The secondary empirical material is used to analyze the development of the FinTech industry. Results: The effectiveness of financial education is observed only in specific financial behaviors. The financial industry is shaped by recipients, who instead of financial education, look e.g. financial coaching for a specific problem at different stages of their lives. Changes in population structure (aging population) and a large group of customers from disadvantaged groups (e. i. seniors, disabled people) require the development of new, matched strategies by banks and financial services providers. Too much self-confidence and a low level of consumer knowledge of cybersecurity is becoming a challenge for modern financial technologies.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie istoty zarządzania finansami osobistymi z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii finansowych. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaki wpływ na zarządzanie finansami osobistymi ma alfabetyzacja finansowa oraz rozwój rozwiązań fintech. Metodologia: W opracowaniu dokonano analizy wpływu posiadanej wiedzy i kompetencji finansowych na decyzje konsumentów w zakresie finansów osobistych. Poczynione analizy prowadzą do odpowiedzi na pytanie, które determinanty mają wpływ na decyzje finansowe konsumentów oraz jakie zdalne narzędzia oferuje rynek. W artykule postawiono hipotezę, że intensyfikacja działań edukacyjnych dostosowanych do każdej grupy wiekowej przez instytucje oferujące usługi finansowe może wpłynąć na większe wykorzystanie nowoczesnych narzędzi w procesie zarządzania finansami osobistymi. Teoretyczne rozważania zostały oparte na pogłębionej kwerendzie literatury w przedmiotowym zagadnieniu. Przedstawiono badania i eksperymenty finansowe w zakresie wiedzy i umiejętności finansowych. Do analizy w zakresie rozwoju branży FinTech wykorzystano wtórne materiały empiryczne. Wyniki: Skuteczność edukacji finansowej obserwowana jest jedynie w konkretnych zachowaniach finansowych. Branża finansowa jest kształtowana przez odbiorców, którzy zamiast edukacji finansowej poszukują np. coachingu finansowego dla konkretnego problemu na różnych etapach swojego życia. Zmiany w strukturze populacji (starzejące się społeczeństwo) oraz duża grupa klientów z grup defaworyzowanych (m.in. seniorzy, osoby niepełnosprawne) wymagają wypracowania nowych, dopasowanych strategii przez banki i dostawców usług finansowych. Zbyt duża pewność siebie i niski poziom wiedzy konsumentów na temat cyberbezpieczeństwa staje się wyzwaniem dla nowoczesnych technologii finansowych.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 1, 29; 155-174
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From the Roots to the Present of Personal Financial Planning – Achievements on the 50th Anniversary of the Movement
Autorzy:
Waliszewski, Krzysztof
Welch, H. Oliver
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
personal financial planning
financial advisors
personal finance
consumer protection
Opis:
The purpose of the article The aim of the article is to present the reasons for the emergence of personal and financial planning in the 1960s in the US, and then its quantitative and qualitative evolution around the world, taking into account institutional aspects. Methodology Review of the literature on the subject, legal acts and statistics of the financial advisory movement. Results of the research The study found that personal financial planning emerged from a grassroots initiative as a response to the needs of consumers and progressive representatives of the financial sector. Its territorial expansion beyond its homeland was associated with a growing awareness of the benefits of financial advisory services to households. Before the entire financial planning movement there is enormous growth potential.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 1, 29; 129-153
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Policy of Consumer Protection in the Digital Financial Services Market in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Lobozynska, Sophia
Skomorovych, Iryna
Vladychyn, Ulyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial consumer protection
digital financial services and products
public policy for consumer protection of digital financial services
Opis:
The rapid development of digital financial technologies in Ukraine leads to the emergence of new risks and to significant consumers’ losses in the financial market. The aim of the study is to develop strategic directions of state policy of consumer protection in the digital financial services market considering the best world practices and features of the financial system of Ukraine.System scientific analysis was used to study the possibilities of implementing international quality standards for digital financial services in Ukrainian legislation. The method of statistical analysis of data was used to form the imperial basis of the study.Based on the global experience and taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian fintech market the state policy should consist of three strategic directions: 1) create a system of legal regulation of the mechanism of protection of consumers’ rights of digital financial services; 2)introducing a risk-oriented approach to regulating the digital financial services delivery processto consumers; 3) strengthening of digital financial literacy and public awareness. Such state policy will form a reliable system of consumer protection in the digital services market in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 2, 26; 51-62
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Policy of Consumer Protection in the Digital Financial Services Market in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Lobozynska, Sophia
Skomorovych, Iryna
Vladychyn, Ulyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial consumer protection
digital financial services and products
public policy for consumer protection of digital financial services
Opis:
The rapid development of digital financial technologies in Ukraine leads to the emergence of new risks and to significant consumers’ losses in the financial market. The aim of the study is to develop strategic directions of state policy of consumer protection in the digital financial services market considering the best world practices and features of the financial system of Ukraine. System scientific analysis was used to study the possibilities of implementing international quality standards for digital financial services in Ukrainian legislation. The method of statistical analysis of data was used to form the imperial basis of the study. Based on the global experience and taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian fintech market the state policy should consist of three strategic directions: 1) create a system of legal regulation of the mechanism of protection of consumers’ rights of digital financial services; 2) introducing a risk-oriented approach to regulating the digital financial services delivery process to consumers; 3) strengthening of digital financial literacy and public awareness. Such state policy will form a reliable system of consumer protection in the digital services market in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, Numer Specjalny; 89-100
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unethical Advertising Practices in the Financial Market and Counteraction Tools
Autorzy:
Mazur, Zofia M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35525857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial advertising
financial consumer protection
advertising restrictions
small-dollar loans
advertising good practices
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hypothesis. Paper highlights certain crucial aspects of misleading and deceitful advertisings of banking and financial products and services, its effects, and the necessity to ban and/or restrict some of professionals’ misbehaviours. Many research evidence shown how an endless amount of information and specific advertisements can influence consumers’ financial decision-making. This concern was intensified by the impact of COVID-19 on the financial situation of many households. Methodology. Author has conducted extensive research using national and international literature, public reports, legal cases, administrative proceedings, national and international legislations. There are presented some national examples, good principles and suggestions of what should be done to better protect the customers on the banking and financial market. Results of the research. The study revealed that the misleading, abusive conducts and numerous sales strategies of professionals operating on the markets at issue may regard almost any individual. Unethical advertising practices may intensify because of ever-increasing technology and new advertising techniques. As described, both the type and the timing of the advertising can also greatly influence consumers’ choice. The policy makers shall be determined, decisive and fast in order to assure that financial products and services are safe and law-compliant, to raise standards in advertising sector, to prevent defaults, irresponsible borrowing, loss of privacy, discrimination, failures and predatory practices. The measures shall prevent the frauds and the marketing and sales strategies of a set of unrealizable promises or products unsuited to the needs of customers on the financial advertising market.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 4, 36; 39-54
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Growing Importance of the Financial Sector in the Founding Countries of the European Union
Autorzy:
Florczak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financialization
financial sector
European Union
Opis:
The economies of the 21st century countries operate on the principle of connected vessels. A significant element of changes in economies is the growth of the financial sector. The process of financial sector growth is often referred as financialization. The significant impact of this sector on economic development was shown during the financial crisis of 2008. Financialization is more visible in highly developed countries. Undoubtedly the founding countries of the European Union belong to highly developed countries. It is possible that the financialization is higher in bigger countries like France, Germany, Italy or United Kingdom, which can also have bigger financial sectors. From the other side there is also country, which economy is based on banks. The aim of the article is to indicate the growth of the financial sector in the founding countries of the European Union. To determine the growth of the financial sector, the author used the indicators appearing in the literature of subject. There are indicators relating to functioning of the economy and banking sector. The second method helps to determine in which country financialization is higher. To made the research there was used zero unitarization method. The results of the study allows to determine in which of the subjects the financial sector is at a higher level of development. It is possible, that during researched period there were changes in financializiation of researched countries.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 2, 26; 37-49
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes and Proportionality – Balancing Public Interest with the Protection of Privacy
Autorzy:
Teixeira, Glória
Pinho, Maria Filipa
Teixeira, Hugo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35549322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial information
tax
privacy
public interest
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyse how to balance public interests with the protection of privacy in the tax field. It has not been an easy task especially in the context of access to financial information. In this area, the compromise to achieve transparency needs to pay regard to the principle of proportionality, as reinforced by recent case law of the ECJ, and align with specific legislation such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation and recently enacted EU Digital Services Act. It is extremely important to investigate the possible consequences of acting against fundamental rights that are attributed to European citizens (and not only), such as the right to privacy and the protection of personal data. The paper aims to provide relevant and further insight to paths that lead to a fair way to handle such relevant information. Every citizen, every academically inclined and dedicated individual, every public official, every judicial agent, must question whether the public interest can ever, or at least, recurrently, surpass a fundamental right to privacy, specially, in a sensible area as the financial information of an individual. Such actions can often lead, if mistakes are made along the way, to dangerous outcomes, such as public humiliation, and can even harm the person’s professional and personal life. Methodology. In the course of the paper, an analysis is made of public decisions taken in cases across the European continent. Additionally, some considerations are made about the recent legislation that is produced by competent authorities, particularly the European Institutions. Results of the research. The authors offer a personal insight regarding the information that has been gathered, confirming some significant concerns. What is of crucial importance, as stated in the title of this article, is a well established balance between the public interest and the protection of privacy, with explained and defined possible paths to follow.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2023, 3, 39; 7-14
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of Income among Polish Students from Silesian Region, their Attitude to Saving, Investing and risk
Źródła pozyskiwania dochodów przez polskich studentów ze śląskich uczelni, ich stosunek do oszczędzania, inwestowania i podejmowania ryzyka
Autorzy:
Kałuża, Wioleta
Brocka, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
oszczędzanie
inwestowanie
stosunek do ryzyka
edukacja finansowa
włączenie finansowe
finanse osobiste studentów
oferta usług finansowych
poczucie bezpieczeństwa na rynkach finansowych
saving
investing
risk
financial literacy
financial inclusion
students’ personal finance
financial markets offer
complacency on financial market
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to examine the attitude to saving, investing and risk of students, as an important group of potential clients of financial institutions. Students who are just entering the financial markets and are getting familiar with the offer constitute a large potential target group. In this paper, published research show how students manage their funds from various sources, as well as their willingness to use the savings and investment offer. It is also shown to what extent students use the offer available, their attitude to using the offer and their financial awareness which has an impact on the complacency on the financial markets.
W dzisiejszych czasach istotnym problemem na rynkach finansowych jest niewystarczający poziom włączenia finansowego rozumiany jako dostępność i korzystanie z podstawowych usług finansowych, takich jak posiadanie rachunku bankowego, oszczędności i pożyczek. Celem tego artykułu jest zbadanie stosunku do oszczędzania, inwestowania i ryzyka studentów, jako ważnej grupy potencjalnych klientów instytucji finansowych. W tym celu przeprowadzono ankietę wśród losowo wybranych studentów czterech śląskich uczelni. Wyniki badań pokazały w jakim stopniu uczniowie korzystają z dostępnej oferty produktowej instytucji finansowych, ich podejścia do korzystania z tej oferty, poziomu wiedzy finansowej, która ma wpływ na poczucie bezpieczeństwa i swobodne poruszanie się na rynkach finansowych. Nie zaobserwowano znaczących różnic pomiędzy studentami poszczególnych uczelni. Większość studentów ocenia swoją wiedzę na poziomie podstawowym. Zdecydowana większość studentów posiada oszczędności, jednakże wąskie grono studentów deklaruje chęć inwestycji w walory ryzykowne.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2018, 3, 19; 25-39
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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