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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Remediation of laundry wastewater with a low-pressure aromatic polyamide thin-film composite reverse osmosis membrane for membrane fouling minimisation and reuse application
Autorzy:
Morris, Bradley Gareth
Aziz, Mujahid
Kasongo, Godwill
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reverse osmosis
RO
wastewater effluent
surfactant
odwrócona osmoza
ścieki pralnicze
surfaktant
Opis:
In areas with limited freshwater resources, affordable technologies can remediate greywater for reuse applications and increase the water supply. These wastewaters contain various chemicals, which make them challenging to treat. Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane systems could be the solution to removing these harmful chemicals. Membrane fouling has been investigated and using a commercial antiscalant to treat laundry wastewater effluent with a polyamide (PA) thin-film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis membrane. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to assess the antiscalant effects. The anionic surfactant rejection was above 99.8% for experimental tests conducted. The average COD removal rate was in the range of 91-96%, irrespective of the antiscalant dosing. However, the presence of antiscalant at the dose of 8 mg/dm3 significantly reduced fouling intensity. The flux decline ratio amounted to 56 and 72% for the RO process with antiscalant and no antiscalant dosing, respectively.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 2; 43--57
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of modified coal through chemical activation process on performance of heterogeneous reverse osmosis membranes
Autorzy:
Thaçi, B.
Gashi, S.
Daci, N.
Daci, M.
Dylhasi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chemical activation
coal
membranes
reverse osmosis
wastewater treatment
reverse osmosis treatment
aktywacja chemiczna
węgiel
membrany
odwrócona osmoza
oczyszczanie ścieków przemysłowych
Opis:
Heterogeneous reverse osmosis (RO) membranes have been prepared from cellulose acetate (CA) and modified coal through chemical activation. Nitric acid of various concentrations, sulfuric and acetic acids used for various time periods have been studied with respect to modification of structure of coal and consequently structure of RO membranes. The effect of these variables on the modification of coal was examined by IR spectroscopy. All membranes prepared in such a way showed improved performance in comparison with standard CA membranes. The volume flux of the best RO membranes at 94% level of solute separation was 3.87×10–2 m3/(m2·h) at 1.76 MPa using aqueous feed solution 400 mg/dm3 of sodium chloride. The performance improvement was related to increases of charge of groups of coal particles in the membrane, affecting their rheology and morphology resulting in better membrane productivity. The SEM of some membranes have also been presented. These membranes were tested also with 1:1, 1:2, 2:2 and 1:3 inorganic salt solutions. The agreement between the calculated and experimental data of solute separation for studied solutes was reasonably good.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 1; 53-65
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of pesticides and inorganic pollutants by reverse osmosis
Autorzy:
Šír, M.
Podhola, M.
Patočka, T.
Honzajková, Z.
Kocurek, P.
Bystrianský, M.
Vurm, R.
Kubal, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
groundwater
groundwater pollution
pesticides
reverse osmosis
water treatment
batch process
chlorinated pesticides
inorganic pollutants
polyamide membranes
wody gruntowe
zanieczyszczenie wód gruntowych
pestycydy
odwrócona osmoza
uzdatnianie wody
proces wsadowy
chlorowane pestycydy
zanieczyszczenia nieorganiczne
membrany poliamidowe
Opis:
Contamination of soil and groundwater with pesticides is mainly caused by old ecological burdens. This study focuses on the treatment of groundwater contaminated with chlorinated pesticides. The contaminants mainly include α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, HCB, DDE, DDD and DDT. Reverse osmosis technology using RO98pHt polyamide membranes was used to remove the pollutants under batch process conditions. The observed rate of removal ranged from 98.4% to 99.7%. Total dissolved content solids decreased from 1.35 g/dm3 to below 0.05 g/dm3.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 2; 159-166
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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