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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pajor, Anna" wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    A Note on Option Pricing with the Use of Discrete-Time Stochastic Volatility Processes
    Autorzy:
    Pajor, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    option pricing
    SV model
    Bayesian forecasting
    Opis:
    In this paper we show that in the lognormal discrete-time stochastic volatility model with predictable conditional expected returns, the conditional expected value of the discounted payoff of a European call option is infinite. Our empirical illustration shows that the characteristics of the predictive distributions of the discounted payoffs, obtained using Monte Carlo methods, do not indicate directly that the expected discounted payoffs are infinite.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2009, 1, 1; 71-81
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Bayesian Analysis of Exogeneity in Models with Latent Variables
    Autorzy:
    Pajor, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    exogeneity
    Bayesian cuts
    latent variables
    non-causality
    stochastic volatility
    Opis:
    This paper presents some new results on exogeneity in models with latent variables. The concept of exogeneity is extended to the class of models with latent variables, in which a subset of parameters and latent variables is of interest. Exogeneity is discussed from the Bayesian point of view. We propose sufficient weak and strong exogeneity conditions in the vector error correction model (VECM) with stochastic volatility (SV) disturbances. Finally, an empirical illustration based on the VECM-SV model for the daily growth rates of two main official Polish exchange rates: USD/PLN and EUR/PLN, as well as EUR/USD from the international Forex market is presented. The exogeneity of the EUR/USD rate is examined. The strong exogeneity hypothesis of the EUR/USD rate is not rejected by the data.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 2; 49-73
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bayesian Analysis for Hybrid MSF-SBEKK Models of Multivariate Volatility
    Autorzy:
    Osiewalski, Jacek
    Pajor, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483307.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bayesian econometrics
    Gibbs sampling
    time-varying volatility
    multivariate GARCH processes
    multivariate SV processes
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to examine the empirical usefulness of two new MSF - Scalar BEKK(1,1) models of n-variate volatility. These models formally belong to the MSV class, but in fact are some hybrids of the simplest MGARCH and MSV specifications. Such hybrid structures have been proposed as feasible (yet non-trivial) tools for analyzing highly dimensional financial data (large n). This research shows Bayesian model comparison for two data sets with n = 2, since in bivariate cases we can obtain Bayes factors against many (even unparsimonious) MGARCH and MSV specifications. Also, for bivariate data, approximate posterior results (based on preliminary estimates of nuisance matrix parameters) are compared to the exact ones in both MSF-SBEKK models. Finally, approximate results are obtained for a large set of returns on equities (n = 34).
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2009, 1, 2; 179-202
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bayesian Value-at-Risk for a Portfolio: Multi- and Univariate Approaches Using MSF-SBEKK Models
    Autorzy:
    Osiewalski, Jacek
    Pajor, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bayesian econometrics
    risk analysis
    multivariate GARCH processes
    multivariate SV processes
    hybrid SV-GARCH models
    Opis:
    The s-period ahead Value-at-Risk (VaR) for a portfolio of dimension n is considered and its Bayesian analysis is discussed. The VaR assessment can be based either on the n-variate predictive distribution of future returns on individual assets, or on the univariate Bayesian model for the portfolio value (or the return on portfolio). In both cases Bayesian VaR takes into account parameter uncertainty and non-linear relationship between ordinary and logarithmic returns. In the case of a large portfolio, the applicability of the n-variate approach to Bayesian VaR depends on the form of the statistical model for asset prices. We use the n-variate type I MSF-SBEKK(1,1) volatility model proposed specially to cope with large n. We compare empirical results obtained using this multivariate approach and the much simpler univariate approach based on modelling volatility of the value of a given portfolio.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2010, 2, 4; 253-277
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Note on Lenk’s Correction of the Harmonic Mean Estimator
    Autorzy:
    Pajor, Anna
    Osiewalski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483355.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bayesian inference
    marginal data density
    MCMC methods
    Opis:
    The paper refines Lenk’s concept of improving the performance of the computed harmonic mean estimator (HME) in three directions. First, the adjusted HME is derived from an exact analytical identity. Second, Lenk’s assumption concerning the appropriate subset A of the parameter space is significantly weakened. Third, it is shown that, under certain restrictions imposed on A, a fundamental identity underlying the HME also holds for improper prior densities, which substantially extends applicability of the adjusted HME.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2013, 5, 4; 271-275
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On Sensitivity of Inference in Bayesian MSF-MGARCH Models
    Autorzy:
    Osiewalski, Jacek
    Pajor, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bayesian econometrics
    Gibbs sampling
    time-varying volatility
    multivariate GARCH processes
    multivariate SV processes
    Opis:
    Hybrid MSV-MGARCH models, in particular the MSF-SBEKK specification, proved useful in multivariate modelling of returns on financial and commodity markets. The initial MSF-MGARCH structure, called LNMSF-MGARCH here, is obtained by multiplying the MGARCH conditional covariance matrix Ht by a scalar random variable gt such that {ln gt, t ∈ Z} is a Gaussian AR(1) latent process with auto-regression parameter ϕ. Here we also consider an IG-MSF-MGARCH specification, which is a hybrid generalisation of conditionally Student t MGARCH models, since the latent process {gt} is no longer marginally log-normal (LN), but for ϕ = 0 it leads to an inverted gamma (IG) distribution for gt and to the t-MGARCH case. If ϕ 6= 0, the latent variables gt are dependent, so (in comparison to the t-MGARCH specification) we get an additional source of dependence and one more parameter. Due to the existence of latent processes, the Bayesian approach, equipped with MCMC simulation techniques, is a natural and feasible statistical tool to deal with MSF-MGARCH models. In this paper we show how the distributional assumptions for the latent process together with the specification of the prior density for its parameters affect posterior results, in particular the ones related to adequacy of the t-MGARCH model. Our empirical findings demonstrate sensitivity of inference on the latent process and its parameters, but, fortunately, neither on volatility of the returns nor on their conditional correlation. The new IG-MSF-MGARCH specification is based on a more volatile latent process than the older LN-MSF-MGARCH structure, so the new one may lead to lower values of ϕ – even so low that they can justify the popular t-MGARCH model.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2019, 3; 173-197
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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