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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Duality of Estonian Public Service Media in reflection of the world and in positioning society
    Autorzy:
    Lõhmus, Maarja
    Tiikmaa, Helle
    Jõesaar, Andres
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    public service broadcasting
    commercial broadcasting
    media policy
    public sphere
    Estonia
    Opis:
    This article focuses on changes in the public service broadcasting system of Estonia in the 1990s and 2000s. We present our vision of the paradigms changed and of principles in the structure of Public Sphere. We determined four periods of paradigm change: 1991–1994 the period of a new defining Public Service; 1994–1999 the period of enlargement and aggressive structuring of Broadcasting Field; 2000–2007 the period of stabilisation and from 2007 the period of restructuring Public Service Broadcasting. We present our arguments in support of these periods. We offer the study of Estonian Public Service Broadcaster as a model case, one option of development of PSB in the 1990s and 2000s. The empirical basis of the article relies on the results of analyses of radio and TV programmes and audiences carried out by the researchers of University of Tartu.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 95-113
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Introducing the panspectric challenge: A reconfi guration of regulatory values in a multiplatform media landscape
    Autorzy:
    Andersson Schwarz, Jonas
    Palmås, Karl
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    media policy,
    public service broadcasting,
    public service media,
    innovation,
    management,
    prediction,
    paternalism,
    panspectrocism
    Opis:
    Taking Sweden as a case study, the role of public service broadcasting (PSB) is explored, with a focus on issues of data retention and innovation that accompany web distribution. Th e issue of predicting audience preferences by means of data retention is investigated, and the related problem of organizational autonomy when interacting with commercial actors in the digital sphere. We hypothesize that previous tendencies towards paternalism might be equally supplemented by ten- dencies towards so-called “panspectric” surveillance and tracking, given a technological environment where such practices are increasingly common. We argue that the absence of advertising partially helps keep these broadcasters from panspectric temptation. Still, practices such as Facebook integra- tion entail a panspectric element. We ask whether the potential increase in the effi cacy of targeting audiences promised by panspectric practices might be off set by its negative impact on civic account- ability. Is there a possibility for a “benign,” democratically accountable panspectrocism?
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 2 (11); 219-231
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The agendasetting studies in Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Yüksel, Erkan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471194.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    agenda-setting
    media-agenda
    public agenda
    policy agenda
    Turkey
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to describe the agenda-setting studies in Turkey. The first study, which is a master dissertation and uses “agenda-setting” in its title, was completed in 1990. Later on there were written 11 master dissertations and 6 doctoral ones. The first scientific article, which was published in an academic journal, goes back to 1991, and later on there were two more published research articles. The total number of the papers, which were presented in academic meetings, is seven, and most of them were published in the books of International Symposium Communication in the Millennium. There are also four books on agenda-setting in Turkey.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 2(5); 323-335
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Danish Public Service Broadcasting in transition: From monopoly to a digital media environment – a shift in paradigms
    Autorzy:
    Nielsen, Poul Erik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    public service broadcasting
    media policy
    media institutions
    digital media
    Opis:
    Danish Public Service Broadcasting has gone through two consecutive transitions. The first in the late 1980s and early 1990s was a transition from a paternalistic public service monopoly, Danmarks Radio, to a so-called Danish model with two dominating non-profit public service stations in a competitive television system. The second is an ongoing transition from public service broadcasting in an increasingly politicised and competitive television system to public service media in a complex digital media environment. The article analyses the transition processes in a media system and media policy approach with focus on political, juridical, economic, and institutional perspectives. The article presents two main arguments. Firstly, the institution Danmarks Radio, the politicians, and most of the national cultural elite experienced the first transition as revolutionary, and in respect to agenda setting, mode of address, and institutional changes the transition was revolutionary, but the ‘real’ revolutionary transition is the current transition to a digital media environment where the original idea of broadcasting is challenged by fundamental changes in the relation between media institutions and media users. Hence the whole concept of public service has to be reconsidered, and the public service institutions will have to reinvent new positions for themselves. Secondly, Danish media policy in general and public service broadcasting in particular has historically been dominated by a national cultural and political paradigm, but in the current situation are (national) cultural issues marginalised and the media policy is governed within international economic and legal paradigms.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 115-129
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formation of Estonian broadcasting landscape 1994–2007: Experience of the transition state
    Autorzy:
    Jõesaar, Andres
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Public-service broadcasting
    European Union
    media policy
    Estonia
    media market
    Opis:
    The article analyses the changes in the Estonian television landscape between the years 1992 and 2007. The article states that, in the conditions of Estonian liberal policy (Knell, Srholec, 2007; Holmes et al., 2008), European Union media regulation and television stations’ economic con- ditions, influenced by the size of the Estonian television market, led to the enforcement of the legis- lation which was economically advantageous and protectionist towards commercial TV-stations owned by international corporations. As a result, profit for private television companies was guaran- teed but, at the same time, the value of the offered contents diminished. The Broadcasting Act amend- ments from 2000–2001 were aimed to increase the promotion of Estonian culture and to guarantee its better refl ection. In reality Acts’ impact was minor and private channels commercialized. As a re- sult of these processes, the private television programmes aired today are equable and entertainment dominates.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 1(2); 43-62
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Public Service Broadcasting in Latvia: Old images, new user needs and market pressure
    Autorzy:
    Brikše, Inta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    public service broadcasting (PSB) post-communist transformation
    media policy
    political influence
    Opis:
    This paper represents a review of how public service broadcasting (PSB) has emerged and developed from the theoretical perspective in post-communist countries, also analysing the way in which these trends exist in Latvia. The development of PSB in Eastern Europe and the Baltic States has been affected to a great degree by the political culture. Parliament and the National Radio and Television Council are not focused on active dialogue with other social partners. Unprofessional management is also a problem in terms of the effectiveness and innovation of PSB operations. The author of this paper concludes that a fundamental necessity is to make note of European experience with culture and democracy, to take into account the experience of post-communist societies, and to react to changes caused by technologies. The point here is not to copy existing solutions, but instead to look for ones that are innovative.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 67-79
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Public Service Media Between Theory and Practice
    Autorzy:
    Głowacki, Michał
    Donders, Karen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-22
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    media policy
    public service media
    media theory
    media practice
    polic-making
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2022, 15, 2(31); 304-309
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multimedia development of PSBs: A challenge for the Nordic Media Systems
    Autorzy:
    Roppen, Johann
    Nord, Lars
    Lund, Anker Brink
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Norway
    Sweden
    Denmark
    Finland
    public service broadcasting
    media policy
    Internet
    digital media
    multimedia
    Opis:
    Public Service Broadcasting has been a distinct feature of the media systems in the Nordic countries. In the perspective of media policy the Nordic countries have shared common features such as universality regarding content and reach independence from government, funding by licence fee and no advertising. A press run in accordance with free market principles has been an equally important feature, making the systems highly mixed regarding governance and control. The last decades the PSBs have faced competition from an increasing number of purely commercial broadcasters as well as hybrid PSBs. Even more recently the PSBs are facing challenges from multimedia technologies and markets. Are these new challenges and opportunities changing media policy and the PSBs position in the media systems? Or is new technology being shaped to fit traditional public service ideas? The results from this analysis indicate that the PSBs to some extent have flirted with the commercial aspects of new multimedia technologies, but partly these experiments have been called off by widening the concept of PSBs to public service media, and partly the financial payoffs have been miniscule and also have produced heavy criticism. What has come out of these processes seems to be a confirmation of the basic values of the public service mission.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 131-146
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The role of European political parties in closing the communication gap within the European Union. A critical view
    Autorzy:
    Jacuńsk, Michal
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471095.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-09
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    communication gap within the EU
    European Communication Policy
    European political parties
    European public opinion
    Opis:
    European institutions failed to involve and engage public opinion over a number of years. EU communication was seen by the citizens as a ‘Brussels aff air’. There are no big EU-wide media. National media look at EU policies only within the context of their national political system. The field of political information is clearly dominated by national media. European Commission in 2006 point- ed at all ‘key players’, which may help to overcome the so called communication (information) gap. Among them there are: the EU institutions, all levels of government (central, regional, local) in each country, all European political parties, non-governmental organizations, and civil society. European Union lacks not only a common public sphere and a common society, but also mediating institutions, such as the mass media and developed European parties. The article looks for an answer, whether the state of absence of European media, European politi- cal parties and genuinely European processes of public opinion formation (Scharpf, 1994) remains for long?
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2008, 1, 1; 41-48
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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