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Wyszukujesz frazę "distribution systems" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Advanced modelling and luminance analysis of LED optical systems
Autorzy:
Słomiński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lighting technology
luminance distribution
luminance modelling
LED
optical systems design
Opis:
Designing, optimizing and analyzing optical systems as part of the implementation process into production of modern luminaires require using advanced simulation and computational methods. The progressive miniaturization of LED (light emitting diode) chips and growth in maximum luminance values, achieving up to 108 cd/m2, require constructing very accurate geometries of reflector and lens systems producing complex luminous intensity distributions while reducing discomfort glare levels. Currently, the design process cannot function without advanced simulation methods. Today’s simulation methods in the lighting technology offer very good results as far as relatively large conventional light sources such as halogen lamps, metal halide lamps and high pressure sodium lamps are concerned. Unfortunately, they often fail in the case of chip-on-board LED light sources whose luminous surface dimensions are increasingly often contained inside a cube of the side length below 1mm. With the high sensitivity of such small chips and lenses with dimensions ranging from a just a few to between 10 and 20 mm, which is presented in this paper, modern luminance distribution measurement methods, luminance modelling and ray tracing methods should be used to minimize any errors arising from incorrectly projecting the design in the final physical model. Also, very importantly, focus should be directed towards reducing a chance of making a mistake while collimating the position of the light source inside the optical system. The paper presents a novel simulation calculation method enriched with an analysis of optical system sensitivity to a light source position. The results of simulation calculations are compared with the results of laboratory measurements for corresponding systems.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 6; 1107-1116
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
M/G→ /n/0 Erlang queueing system with heterogeneous servers and non-homogeneous customers
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multi-server queueing systems
queueing systems with non-homogeneous customers
queueing systems with heterogeneous servers
total volume distribution
Laplace–Stieltjes transform
system kolejkowania
transformata Laplace'a-Stieltjesa
dystrybucja
Opis:
In the present paper, we investigate a multi-server queueing system with heterogeneous servers, unlimited memory space, and non-homogeneous customers. The arriving customers appear according to a stationary Poisson process. Service time distribution functions may be different for every server. Customers are additionally characterized by some random volume. On every server, the service time of the customer depends on their volume. The number of customers distribution function is obtained in the classical model of the system. In the model with non-homogeneous customers, the stationary total volume distribution function is determined in the term of Laplace–Stieltjes transform. The stationary first and second moments of a total customers volume are calculated. An analysis of some special cases of the model and some numerical examples are also included.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 59-66
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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