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Tytuł:
Poland’s support for Ukraine’s aspirations to NATO membership
Autorzy:
Jureńczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24012139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine
NATO membership
Polska
NATO open door policy
war in Ukraine
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse and evaluate Poland’s attitude towards Ukraine’s aspirations to NATO membership. The main research problem is the question whether the authorities of sovereign Poland unambiguously supported the idea of Ukraine’s membership in NATO and whether they took measurable actions to implement it. The Polish authorities, regardless of political provenance, have invariably been in favour of NATO’s ‘open door’ policy since the end of the Cold War. They have supported the idea of including the post-Soviet republics, including Ukraine, in the Alliance. Ukraine’s entry into NATO is in Poland’s strategic interest, as it would almost cease to play the role of the Alliance’s flank state, which would significantly increase its security. The Polish authorities failed to convince NATO allies, mainly Western European countries, to include Ukraine in NATO, which was due to Russia’s strong opposition. However, new circumstances appeared with the Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2022. During the research, the method of content analysis of text sources was used.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 29-40
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Top-down selection of information as an element of strategic information management in the event of a threat of internal destabilisation
Autorzy:
Majorek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
information management
destabilisation
media
Russia
Ukraine
Opis:
In many authoritarian countries, the Internet is an oasis of freedom of speech and the free transfer of knowledge – thus, if not completely free, then at least a more free space for transferring content than traditional information providers. Nevertheless, the total freedom of this medium has passed irretrievably. Use of social media and other websites to post material that cannot be posted on traditional media, and even online newspapers tend to be affected by less stringent censorship laws. However, this does not change the fact that contemporary authoritarian regimes are going so far as to interfere with social media, either by blocking access to content or by promoting false information. The conducted analysis is to show the mechanisms of top-down information management in order to lead to widespread disinformation and distortion of reality. In this respect, it is worth bringing up the actions of the Russian authorities in the context of the conflict in Ukraine and the possible opposition of the Russian society to the ongoing military operations.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVII, 2; 131-144
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The New Zealand Defence Force and Ukraine: military contributions to foreign and defence policy
Autorzy:
Greener, Bethan K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
NZDF
Ukraine
collective security
international law
Opis:
New Zealand has demonstrated strong support for Ukraine since the Russian invasion of February 2022. From logistical support to infantry training, the NZDF has been a key player in helping to deliver on the New Zealand government’s general statements of support. Though located far from the conflict, New Zealand’s traditional values of support for international law, democracy and collective security in the face of external aggression have all been major drivers for these deployments. But certain other drivers, such as recent problems with recruitment and retention in the armed forces, are perhaps lesser known but also important in rounding out an understanding of why and how New Zealand has responded to the situation.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 151-164
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected sectors of Poland’s security concerning the migration of Ukrainian refugees
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17878595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine
state security
emigration
armed aggression
war
Opis:
The nature of the modern military operations conducted on Ukrainian territory has generated a wave of mass emigration focused on the nearest safe areas. Poland, too, as one of the neighbouring countries, is a fundamental migration target for war refugees. Russian armed aggression began in February 2014, and on February 24, 2022 turned into a regular war. As a result of martial law, a number of children, women and the elderly (over 60 years of age) range seek protection on Polish territory. The influx of people became the basis for the creation of an important law of March 12, 2022 on assistance to citizens of Ukraine in connection with the armed conflict on the territory of that country. The legislation regulates the rules of legalization of residence, guarantees access to the labour market, health care, as well as benefits and social assistance. A number of aid measures issued for Ukrainian migrants, high inflation as well as Russian propaganda used for information warfare have negatively affected public sentiment towards factors shaping security. Therefore, an analysis of selected security sectors identifies threats as well as problem areas along with opportunities to ensure security.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LI, 2; 67-77
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What is the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on New Zealand and what are the future implications?
Autorzy:
Sanders, Tetyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine
New Zealand
Russia
post-colonial
small state
Opis:
In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea and conducted insurgency operations in Eastern Ukraine resulting in a stalemate for the next eight years and followed by a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. This has triggered an imbalance in international security worldwide as well as impacted small states such as New Zealand. To remain in the same circle of great powers, New Zealand suspended a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Russia and changed its international policies by introducing a sanctions programme against Russia. New Zealand also provided humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine and offered immigration support. The invasion served as a pivotal point for New Zealand’s diplomacy, security, and economy. The aim of this article is to identify what choices New Zealand needs to make in order to secure its position within the great powers’ domain. By providing a narrative of the possible future scenarios, the study will recommend strategies for New Zealand as a small state to find a right fit within the great powers’ dominion. The article suggests the necessity for New Zealand to follow international law and rules-based order as one of the guarantors of the country’s security and economic stability.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 193-205
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia i polityka na Ukrainie po 1991 roku wobec zagrożeń eksploatacji Czarnobylskiej Elektrowni Jądrowej
Economy and Politics in Ukraine After 1991 Versus the Risk of Further Operating the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
Autorzy:
Sekuła, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraina
energetyka jądrowa
Czarnobyl
Ukraine
nuclear energy
Chernobyl
Opis:
In the Perestroika period a whole range of the Ukrainian opposition organizations demanded from Soviet authorities to stop building another nuclear reactors in Ukraine and to shut down the Chernobyl nuclear power station. However these demands didn’t cause any concrete actions of politicians neither then nor when Ukraine became independent. The shutdown of power station in Chernobyl (15 December 2000) wasn’t a result of voluntary action of Ukrainian authorities but rather the consequence of intense pressure of states forming the ‟Great Seven” and the European Commission. The shutdown of reactor no. 3 was also a beginning of the long process of decommission of the power plant and the further minimization of the Chernobyl accident consequences in Ukraine. It also brought about serious changes in social life, which first affected residents of the city Slavutych – the new town for the victims of Chernobyl catastrophe. It was Ukrainian authorities who could solve problems by efficient use of the support from international donors, including huge financial resources and Western technological achievements.
Pod koniec lat 80. w okresie w okresie przemian zainicjowanych przez Michaiła Gorbaczowa ukraiński ruch niepodległościowy domagał się od władz komunistycznych zaprzestania budowy obiektów jądrowych na terenie Ukrainy, a także wyłączenia z eksploatacji Czarnobylskiej Elektrowni Jądrowej (CzEJ). Po uzyskaniu niezależności państwowej w 1991 r. władze Ukrainy skasowały moratorium na budowę nowych reaktorów i zmierzały do dalszej eksploatacji CzEJ. Zamknięcie elektrowni w Czarnobylu 15 grudnia 2000 r. było rezultatem wspólnego nacisku Komisji Europejskiej i najbardziej rozwiniętych gospodarczo państw świata, tzw. Wielkiej Siódemki. Decyzja ta nie rozwiązała jednak wszystkich problemów związanych z minimalizacją skutków katastrofy na Ukrainie, a była jedynie początkiem bardzo długiego procesu wyłączania z eksploatacji CzEJ. Ponadto wywołała szereg komplikacji o charakterze socjalnym, które szczególnie mocno dotknęły mieszkańców Sławutycza – miasta wybudowanego w 1986 r. dla rodzin ewakuowanych z Prypeci. Najważniejszym czynnikiem mającym wpływ na rozwiązanie problemów z dziedziny bezpieczeństwa ukraińskiej energetyki jądrowej i ochrony socjalnej jej obywateli był poziom efektywności wykorzystania znacznego wsparcia państw Zachodu zarówno finansowego, jak i technologicznego.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2018, 2; 137-147
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macron in praise of folly? How Macron’s France seeks to gain from power vacuum during the war in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Welc, Henry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Macron
French diplomacy
power vacuum
neorealism
Ukraine war
Opis:
The Russian invasion has profoundly changed major power relations in which Paris was actively involved to the benefit of the latter, mostly at three levels. The first level, probably the most significant in Macron’s mind, is the European one. Not only did the economic and energy-related repercussions of the conflict put down the eternal German rival, shaken internally due to its historical ties with Moscow and not even sparing the European ‘Mutti,’ but Macron’s France also had the incredible timing of the French Presidency of the Council of the EU to assert a certain French advantage in Europe, and over Germany. The EU seems no longer governed by a duumvirate; the French presidency has unprecedentedly reinforced the French leadership in Brussels, despite various visions of the war between Western and Eastern Europe. Better yet, Macron has finally been able to seize the opportunity and advocate for his dearest project of a ‘European Defence.’ Strategic areas for French-privileged diplomatic spheres remain at the second level. International consequences of the war have transformed the French project. On the one hand, it has been quite disappointing that few have correlated the end of the Barkhane operation in Sahel with the ongoing conflict in Caucasia. On the other hand, it is certainly impossible not to notice the renewed French diplomatic efforts with the Gulf States, clearly shifting in a direction different from the one prior to the war and in favour of a closer rapprochement with country leaders who are not properly aligned with the belligerents in the Ukraine war. Finally, the Ukrainian war has enabled Paris to revive its relations with Washington, not to mention an attempt to stand at the same power level.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 117-129
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘They asked for it’: Democratic Peace Theory and Vietnamese perceptions of the Russo-Ukrainian War
Autorzy:
Barney, Andrew R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Democratic Peace Theory
Vietnam
Ukraine
Russo-Ukrainian War
Opis:
Democratic Peace Theory argues that democratic countries are constrained by political forces in a manner that reduces the likelihood such states will resort to warfare to resolve disputes. This paper extends this argument to consider what happens when countries, democratic or otherwise, are forced to deal with nearby conflicts they are not engaged in themselves. Do political mechanisms still determine what decisions are made, or do cultural forces matter more, as has been suggested by critics of the theory? A case study of Vietnam responding to the Russo-Ukrainian war is used to explore these ideas, and some preliminary conclusions reached.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 177-191
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU-Strategien im Wandel von Zeit und Situation
EU strategies in the course of time and situation
Autorzy:
Lapins, Wulf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Strategie
Europäische Union
Russland
Ukraine-Krieg
Westbalkan
Zentralasien
Geopolitik
strategy
European Union
Russia
Ukraine war
Western Balkans
Central Asia
geopolitics
Opis:
Die Europäische Union ist ein einzigartiges politisch-normatives System, grundverschieden zu historischen oder präsenten Staatsformen oder internationalen Zusammenschlüssen. Gleichwohl hat diese Union in ihrer Geschichte vielfache Strategien aufgelegt und umgesetzt. Der Europäische Rat vereinbart die politischen Zielvorstellungen und Prioritäten. Die Europäische Kommission erarbeitet eigenständig daraus die Strategien.
The European Union is a unique political-normative system, fundamentally different from historical or present forms of government or international associations. Nonetheless, this Union has developed and implemented multiple strategies throughout its history. The European Council agrees on political directions and priorities. The European Commission independently develops the strategies from this.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVI, 1; 13-25
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime episodes of the Russian ‘special operation’ against Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, Piotr
Kasprzycki, Daniel D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24013968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
naval forces
naval operations
naval force capability
Ukraine conflict
Opis:
Maritime operations during Russia’s ‘special operation’ against Ukraine were complementary to land operations. However, they played an important role in the process of isolating the country and limiting its export capabilities. Pointing to selected naval episodes and showing their political, operational, and tactical context, we indicated several features demonstrating the new dimension of naval force operations and the possibility of using missile armament and air weapons to effectively counter surface ship combat teams. The purpose of the study is to show the essential elements of the naval operations conducted as part of the ‘special operation’ against Ukraine, to identify its essential features and transformations in the use of combat potential.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 41-55
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the Ukrainian war on Lebanon: a glimpse of light at the end of the tunnel
Autorzy:
Kodalazian, Carene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Lebanon
Ukraine-Russia war
Israel
Gas
inflation
maritime deal
Opis:
The Russian Invasion of Ukraine (2022) had a catastrophic impact on Lebanon which was already suffering from grave economic problems. Since day one, Lebanon has supported Ukraine and asked for the withdrawal of the Russian forces. The war has left negative impacts on Lebanon, raising particular concerns about famine due to a sharp rise in the food and oil prices. However, this war has also presented Lebanon with a pleasant surprise. For the first time in two decades, Lebanon and Israel have agreed to secure a maritime border deal through US-led mediation, which will allow both countries to extract gas from their marine deposits. The deadlocked negotiations were suddenly resumed because of this war and the acute energy crisis in Europe. Lebanese and Israeli gas is expected to replace Russian gas on the European market. This paper will explain the Lebanese foreign policy and its stance regarding the Russian-Ukrainian war as well as to the political and economic impacts of the war on Lebanon.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 131-140
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Untangling the Russian-Ukrainian Knot: Representations of the neo-imperialistic Russian political discourse and its analysis in the Polish press materials in the period of 2013–2014 and 2022
Autorzy:
Hlebowicz, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24016725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Russian imperialism
discourse analysis
Ukraine
cultural divisions
conflict
Polish press materials
Opis:
Military conflicts have symbolic foundations. Be it religion, identity, values, or language, they all may serve as ‘weapons of war’ that either help to rationalize the military action or mobilize the nation. The Russian-Ukrainian war is no exception. The ongoing conflict exceeds the premises of a geo-political game or a socioeconomic ambition and proves itself to be deeply entrenched in a cultural conflict between the two countries. Therefore, the thrust of the paper is to explore the cultural-historical context of the Russia-Ukraine war.Russian imperialistic desires have been whetted by neo-romantic historical narration for the past two decades. The article comprises of two parts – historical and empirical. When the former depicts the history of direct imperial Russian rule over Ukraine, then the latter is a critical overview of Polish press materials commenting on the change in the Russian political discourse concerning Ukraine in the years 2013–2014 and 2022. Such an analysis sheds different light on the current Russian-Ukrainian war, but it also indicates that the conflict we are witnessing now has been carefully prepared on both military and socio-political levels.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 81-92
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia’s devastating impact on critical infrastructure during the hybrid war in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Pacek, Bogusław
Pacek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17876241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
hybrid war
critical infrastructure
war strategy of Russia
war in Ukraine
concept of Gierasimov
Opis:
The article attempts to present the Russia’s devastating impact on critical infrastructure during the hybrid war in Ukraine. In order to present a broader context regarding the process, a timeline of the Ukraine-Russia war is presented, starting with the seizure of Crimea, the separation of Donbass, the beginning of the invasion and the Kiev phase, the positional war, and ending with the Kharkiv and Kherson counter-offensives. It goes on to analyse the targets and magnitude of Russian attacks on critical infrastructure, including such as medical and energy infrastructure. Authors point out that many times the overriding aim is to make life difficult for the civilian community, presumably to trigger signs of discontent and opposition to the Ukrainian authorities. The article also identifies the risks in the area of destruction of critical infrastructure in possible future conflicts and points to the need to take measures to strengthen the resilience of societies and states enabling their undisturbed functioning.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LI, 2; 11-27
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The trade effects of the war in Ukraine from the European Union’s and – in particular – Poland’s perspective
Autorzy:
Czermińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24014616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
war in Ukraine
the European Union
embargo
trade
Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement
Opis:
The war in Ukraine is the third asymmetric shock that the European Union has experienced in the last two decades, after the 2008 financial and economic crisis, the following Eurozone crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Russia’s and Ukraine’s shares in the global trade and production are relatively small, they are important suppliers of basic products, specifically food and energy. Therefore, the trade consequences of the war for the European Union, Ukraine’s important trading partner, deserve special attention. The war also disrupts trade relations between the EU and Russia. The EU’s direct trade sanctions are limited to specific sectors, such as oil, coal, arms, dual-use goods, as well as the aviation and space industry. However, financial sanctions, particularly the SWIFT ban imposed on seven Russian banks, increase the costs of commercial transactions considerably. This paper aims to present the trade effects of the war in Ukraine from the European Union’s, Member States’ and, in particular, Poland’s perspective. This refers not only to the trade creation and diversion effect, but also to changes in the structure of the EU’s trade regarding the main groups of goods. These effects will vary depending on direct trade links, dependence on Russian energy and susceptibility to rising energy prices. Given an extensive range of parties involved and issues covered by the research, this paper focuses only on the main aspects of the problem.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 57-79
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kiwis on the Eastern Front: The motivations of New Zealand veterans fighting for Ukraine
Autorzy:
Wood, Aaron
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine conflict
New Zealand veterans
New Zealand Defence Force
International Legion of Territorial Defence
Opis:
According to Oleksandr Kirichuk, Ukraine’s honorary consul in Auckland, by the first week of March 2022, over 500 New Zealanders had volunteered to fight in Ukraine against Russia. The exact number of New Zealand veterans fighting in Ukraine fluctuates on a weekly or even daily basis as NZ veterans are killed, wounded or simply decide they have done enough and return home. However, from interviews with veterans, it can be estimated that there are somewhere between 15–25 New Zealanders posted to front line combat units at any particular time. The motivations of New Zealand veterans fighting in Ukraine are complex and multifaceted, reflecting a unique blend of personal, political, and cultural factors. This article explores the underlying motivations of these New Zealand veterans to engage in a conflict far from home; delving into the various personal, social, and political factors that have influenced their decision to serve in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 165-176
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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