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Wyszukujesz frazę "Solvent extraction" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Separation of lanthanides using micro solvent extraction system
    Autorzy:
    Nishihama, S.
    Tajiri, Y.
    Yoshizuka, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
    Tematy:
    micro solvent extraction
    separation
    light lanthanide
    middle lanthanide
    Opis:
    A micro solvent extraction system for the separation of lanthanides has been investigated. The micro flow channel is fabricated on a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) plate, and solvent extraction progresses by feeding aqueous and organic solutions into the channel simultaneously. The extraction equilibrium is quickly achieved, without any mechanical mixing, when a narrow channel (100 µm width and 100 µm depth) is used. The results of solvent extraction from the Pr/Nd and Pr/Sm binary solutions revealed that both lanthanides are firstly extracted together, and then, the lighter lanthanide extracted in the organic solution alternatively exchanges to the heavier one in the aqueous solution to achieve the extraction equilibrium. The phase separation of the aqueous and organic phases after extraction can also be successively achieved by contriving the cross section of the flow channel, and the extractive separation of Pr/Sm is demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    Ars Separatoria Acta; 2006, 4; 18-26
    1731-6340
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars Separatoria Acta
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New approach for third phase investigation in solvent extraction system
    Autorzy:
    Borkowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346969.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
    Tematy:
    third phase
    TBP
    nitric acid
    dodecane
    solvent extraction
    Opis:
    The phenomenon of third phase formation in different liquid extraction systems is well known for more than 50 years but until now a good mathematical model that could predict the third phase formation has not been developed. The third phase is unwanted in extraction systems because, for example, in nuclear fuel reprocessing it can cause criticality problems. However, the third phase may be a useful tool in other technologies. In this paper a new approach to third phase investigation is proposed. This new approach eliminates the aqueous phase, simplifies the system and gives new insight in the nature the third phase. It is a step forward in understanding of the mechanism governing the formation of third phase. This new approach could quickly provide sufficient data to develop a comprehensive model.
    Źródło:
    Ars Separatoria Acta; 2008, 6; 31-40
    1731-6340
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars Separatoria Acta
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of coexisting sodium ion extractive separation of metal ions with calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid
    Autorzy:
    Ohto, K.
    Shioya, A.
    Higuchi, H.
    Oshima, T.
    Inoue, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
    Tematy:
    calix[4]arene
    metal separation
    solvent extraction
    coexisting sodium ion
    Opis:
    Solvent extraction of metal ions with calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid has been carried out to elucidate effect of coexisting sodium ion. Extraction of metal ions examined, Pb(II), Fe(III), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), and Co(II), is enhanced by the addition of sodium ion. The enhancement degree of the metal extraction is not necessarily in proportion to the added sodium concentration. The addition of trace amount of sodium ion is necessary to specifically complex for calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid and to enhance the extraction ability. However, the addition of excessive amounts of sodium suppresses the extraction of other metal ions, since they act as a competitive ion with other metal ions; The relation between extractive pH1/2 of metal ions and sodium concentration is shown. Mutual separation of metal ions by using additional sodium ion is also investigated. Although complete mutual separation of three metal ions, Pb(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II), has not been achieved, the possibility that the sodium addition will enhance not only the extraction ability but also the separation efficiency is suggested.
    Źródło:
    Ars Separatoria Acta; 2002, 1; 61-70
    1731-6340
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars Separatoria Acta
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    N-(diethylthiophosphoryl)-aza[18]crown-6: synthesis and ability of solvent extraction toward lead(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) metal cations
    Autorzy:
    Kozlowska, J.
    Miroshnichenko, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346955.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
    Tematy:
    crown ethers
    solvent extraction
    lead(II)
    zinc(II)
    cadmium(II)
    Opis:
    This work presents the synthesis of a strongly hydrophobic, functionalized monaza crown ether, i.e., lariat ether, namely N-(diethylthiophosphoryl)-aza[18]crown-6 and its application as ion extractant in solvent extraction systems. The synthesis of thiophosphorylated aza[18]crown-6 was performed with good yield. Separation systems have been successfully developed to extract Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) into organic phase, i.e., chloroform with the crown ethers: aza[18]crown-6 and N-(diethylthiophosphoryl)-aza[18] crown-6 as extractants. The selectivity order in both crown ethers was Pb(II) >> Cd(II) > Zn(II). The obtained results suggest that N-(diethylthiophosphoryl)-aza[18]crown-6 can be used for the selective removal of Pb(II) at lower pH values than aza[18]crown-6.
    Źródło:
    Ars Separatoria Acta; 2012-2013, 9/10; 7-14
    1731-6340
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars Separatoria Acta
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Infrared study of copper(II) complexes with pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives in chloride media
    Autorzy:
    Borowiak-Resterna, A.
    Olszanowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346901.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
    Tematy:
    infrared spectra
    solvent extraction
    copper(II)
    pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives
    benzamide derivatives
    Opis:
    The extraction studies for copper(II) from chloride solutions by mono- and dialkyl derivatives of benzamide and pyridine-3-carboxamide show that the coordination of copper by amide groups is very weak, weaker than by chloride ions. N,N-dialkyl derivative of benzamide does not extract copper from chloride media but N-alkylbenzamide eliminates a small amount of copper (a great deal smaller than pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives) only from diluted chloride aqueous solutions ([Cl-] < 0.1 M). Infrared studies of copper complexes with mono- and dialkylpyridine-3-carboxamides show that coordination of the ligand molecules to copper(II) ions takes place mainly by the pyridine nitrogen. More stable monoalkylpyridinecarboxamides complexes with CuCl2 are formed probably by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between monomeric molecules of CuCl2L2 complex (L – the amide). However, weak coordination of copper(II) by the amide group may take place.
    Źródło:
    Ars Separatoria Acta; 2004, 3; 105-113
    1731-6340
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars Separatoria Acta
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of D2EHPA for manganese(II) and nickel(II) separation by solvent extraction and polymer inclusion membranes
    Autorzy:
    Pośpiech, B.
    Walkowiak, W.
    Ulewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
    Tematy:
    manganese(II)
    nickel(II)
    D2EHPA
    solvent extraction
    polymer inclusion membrane
    Opis:
    The separation of manganese(II) and nickel(II) from chloride solution with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) was studied. The metal ions were separated using solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with D2EHPA as the extractant/ion carrier. The aqueous solutions consisted of 0.010 M manganese(II) and nickel(II) chlorides. The influence of aqueous phase pH on the separation of Mn(II) and Ni(II) has been investigated. Mn(II) can be selectively removed from chloride solution at equilibrium pH equal to 2.90. From the organic phase, Mn(II) was stripped with 0.1-2.0 M aqueous solutions of HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3. The competitive transport of Mn(II) and Ni(II) through PIMs was studied as a function of the ion carrier and plasticizer concentration in the membrane.
    Źródło:
    Ars Separatoria Acta; 2004, 3; 72-80
    1731-6340
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars Separatoria Acta
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zinc(II) selective removal from other transition metal ions by solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membranes with D2EHPA
    Autorzy:
    Ulewicz, M.
    Walkowiak, W.
    Pośpiech, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
    Tematy:
    polymer inclusion membrane
    solvent extraction
    zinc(II)
    cobalt(II)
    nickel(II)
    copper(II)
    cadmium(II)
    Opis:
    An experimental investigation concerns zinc(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and cadmium(II) ions separation from aqueous chloride solutions by solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) processes. The selective transport of metal ions from the aqueous chloride source phase through PIM containing cellulose triacetate (support), o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether (plasticizer) and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (ion carrier) is shown. Zn(II) can be effectively removed from dilute aqueous chloride solutions by its transport through PIMs with di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid as the ionic carriers into 1.0 M HCl as the receiving phase. The transport selectivity of Zn(II) over Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) decreases while the pH of the solution increases in the source phase. Also, by solvent extraction, Zn(II) can be selectively removed from dilute aqueous chloride solutions.
    Źródło:
    Ars Separatoria Acta; 2003, 2; 47-55
    1731-6340
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars Separatoria Acta
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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