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Tytuł:
The Influence Of Repair Welded Joint On The Life Of Steam Pipeline Made Of Cr-Mo Steel Serviced Beyond The Calculated Working Time
Wpływ naprawczego złącza spawanego na trwałość rurociągu pary ze stali Cr-Mo eksploatowanego powyżej obliczeniowego czasu pracy
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
creeping
material diagnostics
welded joints after service
Cr-Mo steel
residual life
pełzanie
diagnostyka materiałowa
trwałość złączy spawanych
stal Cr-Mo
trwałość resztkowa
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to examine the influence of repair welded joints on the service life of steam pipelines for over 220 000 hours of service in creep conditions. The research included the study of the microstructure using scanning microscopy, the tests on mechanical properties at room and elevated temperature, determining the nil ductility transition temperature, and short-time creep tests to determine the residual life of the material. The tests allowed determining the time of further safe operation of elements of the steam pipeline with a repair welded joint, with reference to the base material, and the welded joint after service. The assessment of residual life and disposable residual life, and at the same time determining the possible time of further safe operation, has an essential meaning in the case of elements serviced considerably beyond the calculated working time.
Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu naprawczych złączy spawanych na trwałość eksploatacyjną rurociągów pary przez ponad 220 000 godzin eksploatacji warunkach pełzania. Wykonano badania mikrostruktury z wykorzystaniem mikroskopii skaningowej, badania właściwości mechanicznych w temperaturze pokojowej i podwyższonej, wyznaczono temperaturę przejścia w stan kruchy, przeprowadzono skrócone próby pełzania celem wyznaczenia trwałości resztkowej materiału. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na wyznaczenie czasu dalszej bezpiecznej eksploatacji elementów rurociągu pary z wykonanym naprawczym złączem spawanym w odniesieniu do materiału rodzimego i złącza spawanego po eksploatacji. Ocena trwałości resztkowej i resztkowej trwałości rozporządzalnej, a tym samym oszacowanie lub wyznaczenie możliwego czasu dalszej bezpiecznej eksploatacji ma zasadnicze znaczenie w przypadku eksploatacji elementów znacznie poza obliczeniowy czas pracy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 1045-1049
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The service life of the repair welded joint of Cr-Mo / Cr-Mo-Y
Autorzy:
Sroka, M.
Zieliński, A.
Mikuła, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
creep
welded joint
Cr-Mo
Cr-M-V steel
residual life
Opis:
The service life of the repair welded joint of Cr-Mo / Cr-Mo-Y This paper presents the evaluation of the service life of dissimilar repair welded joint from Cr-Mo/Cr-Mo-V steel after 200,000 h service under creep condition. The investigations of microstructure using scanning electron microscopy, investigations of mechanical properties at room and elevated temperature as well as creep tests of the basic material from Cr-Mo and Cr-Mo-V steel and welded joint from these steels were carried out. The investigations allowed the tune of further safe operation of the repair welded joint in relation to the residual life of the materials to be determined. The evaluation of residual life and disposable residual life, and thus the estimation or determination of possible time of further safe operation, is crucial when the elements are operated much beyond the design work time.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1315-1320
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting the distribution of precipitate diameters in the presence of changes in the structure of the material
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Miczka, M.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
precipitates
statistics
forecasting
ageing
Opis:
The results of investigations on the microstructure of T23 and T24 low-alloy steels as well as P91 and P92 high-chromium steels in the as-received condition and after 70.000 h annealing at 550-650°C are presented. The quantitative analysis of the existing precipitates was performed for representative images of microstructure. The statistical analysis of collected data allowed the parameters of a selected theoretical statistical distribution to be estimated. A forecast of average precipitate diameter and standard deviation of such a distribution for the time of 100,000 hours at 550 and 600°C for T23 and T24 steels and at 600 and 650°C for P91 and P92 steels was calculated. The obtained results of investigations have made it possible to compare changes in the microstructure of various steel grades due to long-term impact of elevated temperature. They have also confirmed the possibility of using, in evaluating the degradation degree of materials in use, the forecasting methods that derive from mathematical statistics, in particular the theory of stochastic processes and forecast by analogy methods. The presented approach allows the development of a forecast of precipitate diameter probability density under the microstructure instability conditions for selected steel grades. The assessment of material condition that takes into consideration, but is not limited to, the precipitate diameter measurement is useful as an assessment component in estimating the time of safe service of power unit elements working under creep conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 273-280
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes In Properties and Microstructure of High-Chromium 9-12%Cr Steels Due to Long-Term Exposure at Elevated Temperature
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Dobrzański, J.
Purzyńska, H.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel P91
P92
VM12
microstructure
mechanical properties
long-term annealing
Opis:
This paper presents the characteristics of the performance of P91 (X10CrMoVNb9-1), P92 (X10CrWMoVNb9-2) and VM12 (X12CrCoWVNb12-2-2) steels used for condition assessment of the pressure components of boilers with supercritical steam parameters. Studies on the mechanical properties, microstructure tests using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray analysis of the phase composition of precipitates were performed for selected steels in the as-received condition and after long-term annealing. These steel characteristics are used for the evaluation of the microstructural changes and mechanical properties of the material of components after long-term service. The result of this study is the database of material characteristics representing the mechanical properties related to the microstructure analysis and it can be used for diagnosis of the components of pressure parts of power boilers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 957-964
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Service Life of HCM12 Steel After 100 000 Hrs of Service
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Paszkowska, H.
Skupień, P.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel HCM12
creep
microstructure
mechanical properties
residual life
Opis:
The subject of the research was a material in the form of a ϕ38×4 pipe from HCM12 steel used for steam superheater coils in power boilers with supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam parameters. This article presents results of investigations of mechanical properties and microstructure of material of the examined tube in the as-received condition and after 100,000 h service at 585°C under creep conditions. Creep tests were carried out for the material after 100,000 h service to determine the disposable residual life. The impact of changes in mechanical properties and degradation of the microstructure on the loss of creep resistance compared to the as-received condition was assessed. The investigations have revealed that the examined steel after 100,000 h service meets the requirements for this steel in the as-received condition with regard to strength properties at room and elevated temperature. The creep tests have revealed a significant loss of creep resistance, which was estimated at around 60-70% compared to the as-received condition.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1021-1029
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties of VM12 Steel after 30 000 Hrs of Ageing at 600°C Temperature
Właściwości mechaniczne stali VM12 po 30 000 godzin starzenia w temperaturze 600°C
Autorzy:
Golański, G.
Zieliński, A.
Słania, J.
Jasak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
VM12 steel
ageing
microstructure
mechanical properties
stal VM12
starzenie
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The paper describes the influence of different times of ageing on mechanical properties and microstructure stability in hardened and tempered VM12 steel exposed to service temperature - 600°C. Detailed microstructural and microchemical analysis of secondary phases was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM + EDX) and X-ray phase analysis of carbide isolates. Performed research has proved high stability of strength properties of the investigated steel, which is connected with the lath stability of the microstructure of tempered martensite. Slight changes in strength properties were accompanied by over 50% reduction in impact strength KV of the examined cast steel, from the level of 83 J in the as-received condition to 38 J after 30 000 hrs of ageing at the temperature of 600°C. Significant decrease in impact energy KV of VM12 steel results from the growth of the amount and size of precipitations on grain boundaries.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań zmian w mikrostrukturze i właściwościach mechanicznych stali VM12 po 30000 godzin starzenia w temperaturze 600°C. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że długotrwałe starzenie stali VM12 prowadzi do względnego wzrostu wydzieleń po granicach ziaren, głównie po granicach ziaren byłego austenitu oraz skutkuje zanikiem wydzieleń typu MX oraz wydzielaniem fazy Lavesa. Zmiany w mikrostrukturze w niewielkim stopniu wpłyneły na zmiany właściwości wytrzymałościowych (granicy plastyczności, wytrzymałości na rozciąganie) o ok. 7%, natomiast spowodowały ponad 50% redukcje udarności KV z poziomu 83 J w stanie wyjściowym do 38 J po 30 000 godzin starzenia. Ponadto starzenie stali VM12 skutkowało ok. 16% obniżeniem twardości HV10 co powiązano z zanikiem wydzieleń typu MX.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 4; 1351-1354
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Long-Term Impact of Elevated Temperature on Changes in Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of HR3C Steel
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Sroka, M.
Hernas, A.
Kremzer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HR3C steel
high temperature aging
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
The HR3C is a new steel for pressure components used in the construction of boilers with supercritical working parameters. In the HR3C steel, due to adding Nb and N, the compounds such as MX, CrNbN and M23C6 precipitate during service at elevated temperature, resulting in changes in mechanical properties. This paper presents the results of microstructure investigations after ageing at 650, 700 and 750°C for 5,000 h. The microstructure investigations were carried out using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The qualitative and quantitative identification of the existing precipitates was carried out using X-ray analysis of phase composition. The effect elevated temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of the examined steel was described.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 761-766
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting the Particle Diameter Size Distribution in P92 (X10CrWMoVNb9-2) Steel After Long-Term Ageing at 600 and 650°C
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Sroka, M.
Miczka, M.
Śliwa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
P92 steel
microstructure
precipitates
statistics
forecasting
Opis:
The investigations on microstructure of P92 steel in the as-received condition and after 105h ageing at 600 and 650°C were carried out. For the recorded images of microstructure, the quantitative analysis of precipitates was performed. On that basis, a statistical analysis of collected data was made with the aim of estimating parameters of selected theoretical statistical distribution. Then, the forecast for average precipitate diameter and standard deviation of such a distribution for the time of 1,5*105h at 600 and 650°C was calculated. The obtained results of investigations confirm the possibility of using, in evaluation of degradation degree for materials in use, the forecasting methods derived from mathematical statistics, in particular the theory of stochastic processes and methods of forecasting by analogy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 753-760
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creep Resistance of VM12 Steel
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Golański, G.
Dobrzański, J.
Sroka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
creep resistance
VM12 steel
elements of boilers with super- and ultra-critical steam parameters
Opis:
This article presents selected material characteristics of VM12 steel used for elements of boilers with super- and ultra-critical steam parameters. In particular, abridged and long-term creep tests with and without elongation measurement during testing and investigations of microstructural changes due to long-term impact of temperature and stress were carried out. The practical aspect of the use of creep test results in forecasting the durability of materials operating under creep conditions was presented. The characteristics of steels with regard to creep tests developed in this paper are used in assessment of changes in functional properties of the material of elements operating under creep conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1635-1640
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Aspect of Long Term Service of the Austenitic TP347HFG Steel
Wpływ długotrwałej eksploatacji na mikrostrukturę stali TP347HFG
Autorzy:
Golański, G.
Lis, A. K.
Słania, J.
Zieliński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TP347HFG steel
microstructure
TEM
stal TP347HFG
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the microstructure of austenitic creep-resisting TP347HFG steel after longterm service. The tests of the microstructure were performed using SEM and TEM. The identification of precipitates was carried out using selective electron diffraction. It has been shown that long-term service mostly contributes to the processes of precipitation of secondary NbC carbides inside grains and M23C6 carbides on grain boundaries. In the microstructure of the examined steel, also the processes of polygonization and recrystallization of the matrix were revealed.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mikrostruktury austenitycznej, żarowytrzymałej stali TP347HFG po długotrwałej eksploatacji. Badania mikrostruktury przeprowadzono przy użyciu techniki SEM i TEM. Identyfikację wydzieleń wykonano wykorzystując selektywną dyfrakcję elektronów. Wykazano, że długotrwała eksploatacja badanej stali przyczyniła się głównie do procesów wydzielania: węglików wtórnych NbC wewnątrz ziaren oraz węglików M23C6 po granicach ziaren. Ujawniono również w mikrostrukturze badanej stali procesy poligonizacji i rekrystalizacji osnowy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2901-2904
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of 22Cr25NiWCoCu Austenitic Stainless Steel After Ageing
Autorzy:
Sroka, Marek
Zieliński, A.
Puszczało, T.
Sówka, K.
Hadzima, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
22Cr25NiWCoCu steel
microstructure
precipitates
ageing
Opis:
The 22Cr25NiWCoCu austenitic stainless steel was developed by AB Sandvik Material Technology in Sweden. Due to its high creep strength and good corrosion resistance, this material is well suited for use in superheaters in advanced coal-fired power boilers as well as in other types of steam boilers using various types of fuel. The examined material was subject to long-term ageing for the time of annealing up to 20 000 h at 700 and 750°C. Precipitation processes and microstructure stability as-received and after ageing were investigated. Examination of the microstructure was conducted using scanning electron microscopy. The identification of secondary phases was carried out by X-ray phase composition. Using the results of the investigations of precipitation processes in the microstructure, both within the grains and at the grain boundaries, their statistical analysis was carried out. To illustrate this impact, the following parameters were used: surface area and equivalent diameter of precipitates. Based on the surface area measurements, the percentage of the phase in the reviewed photo’s total area was calculated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 175-180
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Possibility Of Use Of Laser-Modified Ti6Al4V Alloy In Friction Pairs In Endoprostheses
Możliwość zastosowania modyfikowanego laserowo stopu Ti6Al4V na pary cierne endoprotez
Autorzy:
Majkowska, B.
Jażdżewska, M.
Wołowiec, E.
Piekoszewski, W.
Klimek, L.
Zieliński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser treatment
abrasive wear
titanium
endoprostheses
obróbka laserowa
zużycie ścierne
tytan
endoprotezy
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to show results of laser treatment at cryogenic conditions of the Ti6Al4V alloy used for orthopedic applications. That modification process ought to bring beneficial changes of microstructure and residual stresses in the surface layer. The paper presents the abrasive wear of the base and laser remelted material in association with ceramics Al2O3. Despite the surface cracking after laser treatment the tribological properties in simulated body fluid have been substantially improved.
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie rezultatów obróbki laserowej w warunkach kriogenicznych stopu Ti6Al4V używanego w aplikacjach ortopedycznych. Tego rodzaju proces modyfikacji powinien przynieść korzystne zmiany w mikrostrukturze i naprężeniach własnych warstwy wierzchniej. Artykuł prezentuje badania odporności na zużycie ścierne materiału podstawowego i nadtopionego laserowo w skojarzeniu z ceramiką Al2O3. Pomimo pęknięć na powierzchni materiału po obróbce laserowej własności tribologiczne badane w roztworze symulującym płyn ustrojowy zostały znacznie ulepszone.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 755-758
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of stability of 9%Cr steel microstructure after long-term ageing
Autorzy:
Golański, G.
Jasak, J.
Zieliński, A.
Kolan, C.
Urzynicok, M.
Wieczorek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-chromium martensitic steels
microstructure
carbide precipitation
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the microstructure of martensitic X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91) and X13CrMoCo- VNbNB9-2-1 (PB2) steel subject to long-term ageing at the temperature of 620°C and holding times up to 30 000 hours. The microstructural tests of the examined steel types were performed using a scanning microscope Joel JSM - 6610LV and a transmission electron microscope TITAN 80 - 300. The stability of the microstructure of the investigated steels was analyzed using a quantitative analysis of an image, including measurements of the following: the density of dislocations inside martensite/subgrain laths, the width of martensite laths, and the mean diameter of precipitates. It has been concluded that during long-term ageing, the microaddition of boron in PB2 steel significantly influenced the slowing of the process of degradation of the martensitic steel microstructure, as a result of slowing the process of coagulation of M23C6 carbides and Laves phase. It had a favorable effect on the stabilization of lath microstructure as a result of retardation of the processes of recovery and polygonization of the matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 263-271
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the annealing time after welding on the mechanical properties of welded joint of T91 steel
Autorzy:
Wojsyk, K.
Golański, G.
Jasak, J.
Słania, J.
Zieliński, A.
Urbańczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
T91 steel
post welded heat treatment
mechanical properties
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the influence of the time of annealing after welding at the temperature of 750°C on the mechanical properties of a homogeneous welded joint of T91 steel. The welded joints were annealed at 750°C for 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 hours. The research scope included the basic study, i.e. the measurement of hardness, the test of impact energy, the static tensile test, bending test, as well as the accelerated creep test. The results of the tests of mechanical properties indicate the possibility of using shorter annealing times for thin-walled welded joints, and thus the possibility of savings as a result of flexible heat treatments.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1425-1430
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Creep Strength of Heterogeneous Welded Joint in HR6W Alloy and Sanicro 25 Steel
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Dobrzański, L.
Purzyńska, H.
Sikora, R.
Dziuba-Kałuża, M.
Kania, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
creep test
HR6W alloy
Sanicro 25 steel
microstructure
Opis:
This article presents the results of investigations on HR6W alloy and Sanicro 25 steel and the dissimilar welded joint made of them. The characteristic images of microstructure of the investigated materials in the as-received condition and following the creep test, observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), are shown. The X-ray analysis of phase composition of the existing precipitates was carried out. The method for evaluation of creep strength based on abridged creep tests carried out at a temperature higher than the design one is presented. The obtained results do not deviate from the values of creep strength determined in long-term creep tests. The maximum difference in creep strength of the investigated materials is ±20%, which is in compliance with the acceptable scatter band. The methodology presented can be used for verification of creep strength (life time) of the material of finished components to be operated under creep conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2057-2064
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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