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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 371
Tytuł:
Microspheres and Pellets of UO2 Prepared Via ADU by Complex Sol-Gel Process and ICHTJ Process
Autorzy:
Brykala, M.
Rogowski, M.
Wawszczak, D.
Olczak, T.
Smolinski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
uranium dioxide
microspheres
pellets
Complex Sol-Gel Process
ICHTJ Process
Opis:
This study is devoted to synthesis and characterization of uranium dioxide microspheres (Ø < 100 μm) and pellets by application of powder-free process called the Complex Sol-Gel Process. The precursors of prepared sols were ascorbic acid solution with dissolved a freshly precipitated ammonium diuranate. The microspheres of uranyl-ascorbate gel were obtained using the ICHTJ Process. The pellets were formed by pressing and sintering of uranium dioxide powder. Studies allowed determining an optimal heat treatment of calcination, reduction and sintering processes at temperatures of 700°C, 900°C and 1300°C, respectively. The main parameters which play a key role in the process of synthesis method and features of the pellets and microspheres of uranium dioxide are described in this article.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1397-1404
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of hot dip galvanizing process on trip steel wire structure and properties
Autorzy:
Wiewiórowska, S.
Muskalski, Z.
Michalczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TRIP steel
galvanizing process
wires
drawing process
Opis:
Many wire products (e.g. nets) are made from galvanized material. The hot dip galvanizing process gives the possibility of applying in a respectively thick coat of zinc (also depending on the time of staying wires in the bath) which provides the protection of the product against corrosion. In the available literature there were no research concerned with the influence of hot dip galvanizing process on the mechanical properties TRIP structure steel wires. Therefore, an experiment was carried out in laboratory conditions allowing the determination of the influence of hot dip galvanizing process parameters on the mechanical properties (tensile strength UST and yield strength YS) of TRIP steel wires as well as on the amount of retained austenite in their structure. It has been stated that the hot galvanizing process of TRIP steel wires influences, proportionally to the time of staying wires in zinc bath, on their plastic properties (the increase in yield strength YS) as well as the decrease in the amount of retained austenite in their structure. Such a phenomenon can be caused by stresses responsible for rapid heating of the wire put in the zinc bath in temperature of 450°C and by the strengthening of the materials resulting from the transformation of retained austenite.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 129-132
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Characteristics of FeW/FeW-B4C Coatings Produced by TIG Process
Autorzy:
Islak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wear
coating
microstructure
TIG process
Opis:
In this study, wear properties of FeW-B4C coatings produced by tungsten inert gas (TIG) process on the AISI 1060 steel were investigated. TIG process was selected because it is a cost-effective approach for melting-based coatings. The treated surfaces were evaluated and characterized by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis, and electron dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The microhardness and wear experiment were also performed by using a microhardness machine and ball-on-disk tribometer. SEM observations showed that the obtained coating had a smooth and uniform surface. According to XRD analysis, borides and carbides phases formed in the coatings. The wear behavior of the coatings was compared with ball-on-disc configuration wear tests, at the same conditions. Average coefficient of friction values of the coatings were obtained at relatively low levels.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2001-2006
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Modification of Al-6%Si By Semisolid Process
Autorzy:
Sarajan, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
Al-6%Si Alloy
stirring
morphology
semisolid process
Opis:
In this study by semisolid processing of Al-6%Si alloy, it has been found that small additions of Ti-6Al-4V shift the liquidus temperature up and the recalescence decreases. The nucleation event takes place at higher temperatures. Furthermore, the rate at which growth temperature increases is less than that of nucleation temperature and therefore more nuclei form with less potential for growth. In this processing refiner increases the α-Al percentage and reduces globule size. Improvement of mechanical property and microstructure characterization are the main advantages of this study.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1689-1696
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Simulation of the Mannesmann Effect in the Rolling Process
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Ł.
Pater, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mannesmann effect
physical modelling
plasticine
crack
cross-rolling process
Opis:
The study presents the results of laboratory testing of the phenomenon of cracking in the process of cross rolling. A new method of determining the critical value of the damage function was developed, in which a disc-shaped sample is subjected to rotational compression in a channel. In this method the Mannesmann effect was used. The laboratory tests were conducted for C45, 50HS and R260 grade steel in the temperature range 950°C-1150°C. In order to research various methods of simulating the phenomenon of cracking in the process of cross rolling, physical modelling was also employed. The model material was commercial plasticine, cooled to the temperature 0°C-20°C. Comparing the test results for both the real and model material allowed one to determine the range of the forming temperature for the model material, in which the cracking process is similar to the case of the real material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1369-1375
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Oxidizing Agents in Leaching Process of Electronic Waste
Autorzy:
Lisińska, M.
Saternus, M.
Willner, J.
Fornalczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ozone
leaching process
electronic waste
metals recovery
Opis:
New technologies and the globalization of the electrical and electronic equipment market cause a continuous increase in the amount of electrical and electronic waste. They constitute one of the waste groups that grows the fastest in quantity. The development of the new generation of electrical and electronic devices is much faster than before. Recently attention has been concentrated on hydrometallurgical methods for the recovery of metals from electronic waste. In this article the role of an oxidizing agent, mainly ozone and hydrogen peroxide was presented in hydrometallurgical processes. Leaching process of printed circuits boards (PCBs) from used cell phones was conducted. The experiments were carried out in the presence of sulfuric acid and ozone as an oxidizing agent for various temperatures, acid concentration, ozone concentration. As a result, the concentrations of copper, zinc, iron and aluminum in the obtained solution were measured. The obtained results were compared to results obtained earlier in the presence of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 969-974
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Nanocrystalline AlTiSiN Coatings Deposited by a LARCCAE Process
Autorzy:
Gołombek, K.
Tomiczek, A. E.
Pakuła, D.
Matus, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlTiSiN coatings
LARC-CAE process
structural examinations
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research studies involving the ceramic-metal tool materials with the deposited nitride coatings on the basis of aluminium, titanium and silicon. The cathodic arc evaporation with lateral rotating cathodes method was used for deposition of nanocrystalline, wear resistant nitride coatings – AlTiSiN type. Structural examinations are presented of the applied coatings and their support material made on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the scanning/transmission electron microscope (STEM). Chemical composition analysis as a function of the distance from the specimen surface, the so-called profile analysis, were carried out also. The structural analysis confirms that deposited multilayer coatings have dense microstructure without any visible porosity and delamination. It was found that the investigated coatings have nanocrystalline structure and consisting of fine crystallites even less than 6nm. Lattice deformations and numerous structural defects were also observed in the nanolayers. Depositing the AlTiSiN coatings results in the significant hardness increase within the range of 2252 ±256 to 2908 ±295 HV0.01.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 899-906
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of “Hot” Drawing Process of Trip Steel Wires at Different Initial Temperatures
Autorzy:
Wiewiórowska, S.
Muskalski, Z.
Siemiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TRIP steel
“hot” drawing process
wires
Opis:
In the work the results of preliminary research of the „hot” drawing process of TRIP steel wires at different initial temperatures has been shown. The study is expected to find whether the „hot” drawing process, and so the increase in the temperature of the material being drawn, will block the transformation of retained austenite into martensite and, as a consequence, influence the properties of drawn wire.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1991-1994
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supporting the Manufacturing Process of Metal Products with the Methods of Artificial Intelligence
Autorzy:
Wilk-Kołodziejczyk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
manufacturing process of metal products
decision algorithms
implementation of IT solutions
Opis:
The aim of this research programme was to develop a series of methods and solutions to support the decision-making process in foundry and materials engineering. The specific problems discussed included the selection of methods for data processing and knowledge representation formalisms, backed up by the creation of decision algorithms based on contemporary achievements of artificial intelligence, tailored to the needs of foundry industry and metallurgy. The manufacturing process of metal items is associated with many aspects, which affect the quality of end product. For process engineers responsible for the supervising and planning of production, an important feature is, among others, the diversified nature of numerous aspects of the knowledge acquisition and integration from distributed sources of information which, when made available in an appropriate manner, can support the improvement of manufacturing process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1995-1998
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Ballizing Process of Steel Tubes
Autorzy:
Dyl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
numerical analysis
strain and stress state
burnishing (surface plastic forming)
ballizing process
steel tubes
Opis:
This paper presents chosen results of experimental and numerical research of ballizing process of the steel tubes. Ballizing process is a method of burnishing technology of an internal diameter by precisely forcing a ball through a slightly undersized premachined tubes. Ballizing process is a fast, low-cost process for sizing and finishing tubes. It consists of pressing a slightly oversized ball through an unfinished tube to quickly bring the hole to desired size. The ball is typically made from a very hard material such as tungsten carbide or bearing steel. Ballizing process is by cold surface plastic forming of the surface structure, thereby leaving a layer of harder material and reducing its roughness. After theoretical and experimental analysis it was determined that the smaller the diameter of the balls, the bigger intensity of stress and strain and strain rate. The paper presents influence of ballizing process on the strain and stress state and on the surface roughness reduction rate of the steel tubes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 807-814
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Process Variables on Friction Stirred Microstructure and Surface Hardness of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
Autorzy:
Kim, Jae-Yeon
Hwang, Jung-Woo
Lee, Seung-Mi
Hyun, Chang-Young
Park, Ik-Keun
Byeon, Jai-Won
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir process
AZ31 alloy
diamond particle
process variable
grain size
Opis:
Effects of various friction stir processing (FSP) variables on the microstructural evolution and microhardness of the AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated. The processing variables include rotational and travelling speed of the tool, kind of secondphase (i.e., diamond, Al2 O3 , and ZrO2 ) and groove depth (i.e., volume fraction of second phase). Grain size, distribution of second phase particle, grain texture, and microhardness were analyzed as a function of the FSP process variables. The FSPed AZ31 com-posites fabricated with a high heat input condition showed the better dispersion of particle without macro defect. For all composite specimens, the grain size decreased and the microhardness increased regardless of the grooved depth compared with that of the FSPed AZ31 without strengthening particle, respectively. For the AZ31/diamond composite having a grain size of about 1 μm, microhardness (i.e., about 108 Hv) was about two times higher than that of the matrix alloy (i.e., about 52 Hv). The effect of second phase particle on retardation of grain growth and resulting hardness increase was discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 907-911
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison the Physico-Chemical Model of Ferrosilicon Smelting Process with Results Observations of the Process under the Industrial Conditions
Autorzy:
Machulec, B.
Bialik, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ferrosilicon
model
equilibrium
FEM
submerged-arc furnace
Opis:
Based on the minimum Gibbs Free Enthalpy algorithm (FEM), model of the ferrosilicon smelting process has been presented. It is a system of two closed isothermal reactors: an upper one with a lower temperature T1, and a lower one with a higher temperature T2. Between the reactors and the environment as well as between the reactors inside the system, a periodical exchange of mass occurs at the moments when the equilibrium state is reached. The condensed products of chemical reactions move from the top to the bottom, and the gas phase components move in the opposite direction. It can be assumed that in the model, the Reactor 1 corresponds to the charge zone of submerged arc furnace where heat is released as a result of resistive heating, and the Reactor 2 corresponds to the zones of the furnace where heat is produced by electric arc. Using the model, a series of calculations was performed for the Fe-Si-O-C system and was determined the influence of temperatures T1, T2 on the process. The calculation results show a good agreement model with the real ferrosilicon process. It allows for the determination of the effects of temperature conditions in charge zones and arc zones of the ferrosilicon furnace on the carbothermic silica reduction process. This allows for an explanation of many characteristic states in the ferrosilicon smelting process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 265-270
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Data Affected by Aberrant Errors in the Study of the Milling Process on Aluminum Alloys
Autorzy:
Țîțu, Aurel Mihail
Pop, Alina Bianca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cutting process
surface roughness
aberrant error
Romanovski test
Opis:
In this scientific paper it is presented the statistical analysis of the experimental data obtained by the study of the influence of the cutting parameters exerted in end-milling process on the surface roughness. The surface roughness parameter is measured in the cutting feed direction and against it. The parameters of the cutting process, the number of levels and their values were established. Based on these parameters, the research was designed on a complete factorial experiment, randomized with seven blocks. The surface roughness values were measured using a roughness tester. The research method used involved the Romanovski test. The aim of this test was to identify the data affected by aberrant errors, to remove them from the samples and then to repeat the tests for the remaining data strings until all values met the conditions imposed by the test.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 525--530
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Extrusion Process on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Alloys
Autorzy:
Bednarczyk, I.
Kuc, D.
Tomaszewska, A.
Mrugała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnesium alloys
microstructure
mechanical properties
process of extrusion method KOBO
Opis:
The article presents the results of plastic shaping tests of AZ61 and WE43 alloys. There were both classic extrusion tests as well as extrusion tests of KOBO method. An assessment was made of the influence of extrusion process parameters on the mechanical properties and the structure of the alloys. On the basis of achieved results of mechanical properties for alloys AZ31 and WE43 the susceptibility of those alloys to plastic shaping was determined. Quantitative tests of structure assessment in case of alloys AZ61 and WE43 after extrusion with the use of KOBO method were conducted with the use of METILO program. It has been shown that extrusion AZ61,WE43 alloys method KOBO leads to considerable fragmentation of grains.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 545-550
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consolidation by Continuous Rotary Extrusion of Aluminium Alloys Cast by the Melt Spinning Process
Konsolidacja w procesie ciągłego wyciskania na kole stopów Al odlewanych metodą meltspinning
Autorzy:
Szymański, W.
Bigaj, M.
Gawlik, M.
Mitka, M.
Szymanek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium alloys
continuous rotary extrusion process
melt spinning process
stopy aluminium
proces ciągłego wyciskania
odlewanie metodą meltspinning
Opis:
One of the methods to produce aluminium alloys of an uncommon composition and structure is by the combined process of casting with rapid solidification and the following plastic forming. When modern advanced methods of rapid cooling of the melt are used, the alloy structure solidifies as a powder in the atomiser or as ribbons when cast onto a rapidly rotating copper wheel. If optimum conditions for the process of casting and rapid consolidation are satisfied, it is possible to control some structure parameters like the size of the particles, the size of the precipitates, etc. Additionally, the production of aluminium alloys by rapid solidification allows introducing the alloying constituents that are incompatible with the state of equilibrium. The consolidation of material made by rapid solidification is achieved in one of the numerous variations of the plastic forming processes, among which the most commonly used are the direct extrusion and continuous rotary extrusion (CRE). This paper presents the results of the consolidation in the process of continuous rotary extrusion (CRE) of selected aluminum alloys with an unusually high content of alloying elements cast in the process of rapid solidification by melt spinning and crushed in a high-speed cutting mill to as ”chips”.
Jednym ze sposobów otrzymywania stopów aluminium o nietypowym składzie i strukturze jest połączenie odlewania metodą szybkiej krystalizacji z przeróbką plastyczną. W przypadku zastosowania nowoczesnej metody szybkiego chłodzenia ciekłego metalu struktura stopu krystalizuje w postaci proszków w atomizerze lub w postaci tasiemki na szybko obracającym się miedzianym kole. Jeżeli spełnione są odpowiednie warunki prowadzenia całego procesu szybkiego odlewania i konsolidacji wtedy możliwa jest kontrola paramertów struktury takich jak wielkość ziarna, wielkość wydzieleń itp. Dodatkowo wytwarzanie stopów aluminium metodą szybkiej krystalizacji umożliwia wprowadzanie składników niezgodnych zestanem równowagowym Konsolidację materiału otrzymanego w procesie szybkiej krystalizacji przeprowadza się w procesach przeróbki plastycznej, najczęściej stosowanymi są proces wyciskania lub proces ciągłego wyciskania na kole. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących konsolidacji metodą ciągłego wyciskania na kole (CRE) wybranych Mujajw aluminium u nietypowo wysokiej zawartości składników stopowych odlanych metodą szybkiej krystalizacji na kole (meltspinning) i rozdrobnionych w szybkoobrotowym młynku tnącym do postaci “chipsów” (płatków).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 1; 309-312
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 371

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