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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 134
Tytuł:
Discussions and Comments on the Paper: E. S. Dzidowski, 2013, "The Effect of Secondary Metalworking Processes on Susceptibility of Aircraft to Catastrophic Failures and Prevention Methods", Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 58 (4), pp. 1207-1212)
Autorzy:
Wanhill, R. J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aircraft
materials
cracking
prevention
workability optimization
Opis:
The paper ‘The effect of secondary metalworking processes on susceptibility of aircraft to catastrophic failures and prevention methods’ [1] emphasizes that fatigue is the main failure mode for metallic aircraft structures. This is corroborated by Figure 1 [2,3] and other sources [4-6]. (...) The discussions and comments in the following sections of the present document are directed to the foregoing statements and their validities.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 773-779
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Friction and Microstructure of Ti and Ti-Mo Alloys Containing Oxygen
Autorzy:
Martins Jr, J. R. S.
Araújo, R. O.
Nogueira, R. A.
Grandini, C. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical spectroscopy
anelasticity
internal friction
Ti-Mo alloys
interstitials
biomaterials
Opis:
Ti-Mo alloys are promising materials for use as biomaterials, because these alloys have excellent corrosion resistance and a good combination of mechanical properties such as fatigue, low elastic modulus, hardness, and wear resistance. The objective of this paper was to study the effect of heavy interstitial atoms on anelastic properties of Ti-Mo alloys using mechanical spectroscopy. The internal friction and Young’s modulus were measured as a function of temperature using dynamic mechanical analyser. The internal friction spectra were brought about by relaxation processes attributed to shortrange stress induced reorientation of interstitial and substitutional complexes in solid solution. It is suggested that the nature of the relaxing entities can be worked out in further research on Ti-Mo single crystals.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 25-30
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Disorder in Quasicrystals
Autorzy:
Strzałka, R.
Bugański, I.
Śmietańska, J.
Wolny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quasicrystals
structural disorder
phonons
phasons
structure factor
Opis:
One of the challenges of modern crystallography of complex systems (complex metallic alloys, proteins, aperiodic crystals and quasicrystals) is to properly describe the disorder in these systems and discuss correctly the refinement results in terms of the structural disorder. In this paper we briefly discuss a new approach to phasons and phonons in quasicrystals and focus on the new theory of phonons in these materials. A newly derived correction factor for phonons in the form of the Bessel function is the approximated way of describing optic modes in the phonon spectra of quasicrystals. It is applied to a real decagonal quasicrystal in the Al-Cu-Rh system with 56/38 atoms per thick/thin structural unit, based on 2092 unique reflections selected from the collected diffraction data, significantly improving the refinement results. The final R-factor value is 7.24%, which is over 0.5% better result comparing to originally reported. We believe our work will open a broader discussion on the disorder in quasicrystals (and other aperiodic systems) and motivate to develop new approaches to treat the diffraction data influenced by different types of disorder in the new way.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 291-294
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Diffusion of 57Co into Rh Foil for Preparing Mössbauer Source
Autorzy:
Uhm, Y. R.
Kim, J. J.
Choi, S. M.
Son, K. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mössbauer source
diffusion
electroplating
57Co/Rh
Opis:
To establish the coating conditions for 57 Co, non-radioactive Co ions are dissolved in an acid solution and electroplated on to a rhodium plate. The thermal diffusion of electroplated Co into a rhodium matrix was studied to apply a 57 Co Mössbauer source. The procedure to form a Co deposited onto Rh foil was established using two different electroplating baths: the acid-based buffer (pH 3) containing boric acid, sodium chloride, and saccharin, and the alkaline-based buffer (pH 10) containing hydrazine hydrate and ammonium citrate. The influence of different annealing conditions was investigated. From the results, the best diffusion degree of electrodeposited Co onto the rhodium matrix was obtained in an annealing process performed at 1100°C for 3 h in vacuum over 10-5 hPa.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1249-1252
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of workability test to SPD processing
Zastosowanie testu obrabialności do intensywnego odkształcenia plastycznego
Autorzy:
Kvačkaj, T.
Kočiško, R.
Tiža, J
Bidulská, J.
Kováčová, A
Bidulský, R
Bascó, J
Vlado, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
compression test
powder metallurgy
fracture criteria
ECAR
Deform 3D
próba ściskania
metalurgia proszków
kryteria pękania
Opis:
The aluminium alloy with chemical conception AlMgSi prepared by PM (powder metallurgy) technology was used. The experiments such as a ring and compression test, ECAR (equal channel angular rolling) for determination of friction coefficient, stress-strain curves and material workability based on analytical methods (Freudenthal, Cockcroft-Latham and normalized Cockcroft-Latham criteria) were performed. Numerical simulations of sample processed by ECAR was carried out by a software Deform 3D with focus on the description of stress, strain fields and workability criteria (Cockcroft-Latham and normalized Cockcroft-Latham). The prediction of fracture formations in a real ECAR sample during processing conditions was also done.
Stop aluminium o składzie chemicznym AlMgSi przygotowano metodą proszkową. Wykonano badania takie jak próba ściskania swobodnego pierścieni i walcowatych, ECAR (wyciskanie w kanale kątowym z walcowaniem) w celu wyznaczenia współczynnika tarcia, krzywych naprężenie-odkształcenie oraz podatności materiału na odkształcenie z użyciem metod analitycznych (kryterium Freudenthal, Cockcroft-Latham i znormalizowane Cockcroft-Latham). Symulacje numeryczne dla próbki poddawanej procesowi ECAR przeprowadzono przy pomocy oprogramowania Deform 3D z naciskiem na opis pól sił i naprężeń oraz kryteriów obrabialności (Cockcroft-Latham i znormalizowane Cockcroft-Latham). Przeprowadzono również symulacje mozliwości tworzenia się pęknięć w rzeczywistej próbce poddanej procesowi ECAR.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 2; 407-412
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Oscillation Parameters on Surface Quality of Cast Billets
Autorzy:
Cibulka, J.
Krzok, R.
Hermann, R.
Bocek, D.
Cupek, J.
Michalek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
continuous casting of steel
mould oscillations
peritectic steel grades
billet surface quality
Opis:
The paper is focused on impact of different oscillation parameters on surface quality of peritectic steel grades cast into billets 150x150 mm. Hydraulic oscillation used for this purpose was temporarily installed on one strand of the billet caster. Hydraulic oscillation enables, in comparison to ordinary used electromechanical oscillation, flexible set-up of basic parameters of the oscillation cycle (negative strip time and its ratio). Proper oscillation mode is capable to assure regular oscillation marks development, good lubrication in the mould and adequate compression of the solidifying shell. Impact of an oscillation mode providing negative strip time 0.085 s and its ratio -50 % on surface quality of cast billets is compared with standard oscillation mode applied on strands equipped with electromechanical oscillation characterized with variable negative strip time between 0.084 and 0.096 s and fixed negative strip ratio to -14 %.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 283-288
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of the Structure and Properties of FeSiB Amorphous Ribbon by Interference Pulsed Laser Heating
Autorzy:
Czyż, O.
Kusiński, J.
Radziszewska, A.
Ostrowski, R.
Morgiel, J.
Kanak, J.
Kąc, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser heating
FeSiB
crystallization
magnetic properties
structure
Opis:
Paper describes the results of Fe80Si11B9 amorphous ribbon investigation after pulsed laser interference heating and conventional annealing. As a result of interference heating periodically placed laser heated microareas were obtained. Structure characterisation by scanning and transmission electron microscopy showed in case of laser heated samples presence of crystalline nanostructure in amorphous matrix. Microscopy observations showed significant difference in material structure after laser heating – nanograin structure, and material after annealing – dendritic structure. Magnetic force microscopy investigation showed expanded magnetic structure in laser heated microareas, while amorphous matrix did not give magnetic signal. Change of magnetic properties was examined by magnetic hysteresis loop measurement, which showed that the laser heating did not have a significant influence on soft magnetic properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 2001-2007
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Ultrafine-Grained Structure Formation Under Different Strain Rates
Autorzy:
Kováčová, A.
Kvačkaj, T.
Bidulský, R.
Bidulská, J.
Kočiško, R.
Dutkiewicz, J.
Lityńska-Dobrzyńska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electron microscopy
EBSD
nanostructured materials
equal channel angular processing
grain refinement
Opis:
The present paper deals with a study on formation of specific substructural features in OFHC copper processed by equalchannel angular pressing (ECAP) considering different strain rate conditions. Since two mechanical tensile testing equipments were being used, strain rate response could be studied in a wide range (both in static and dynamic regimes). Moreover, the copper before tensile testing was subjected to drawing and ECAP, separately, which allows to study the influence of both structural and substructural features (CG vs. UFG structure). Considering the static regime, it was found that UFG materials have advanced properties, showing higher strength and ductility in comparison to their CG counterparts. However, this is valid only to the critical value of the strain rate. In the dynamic regime, mathematical linearized results imply that ultimate tensile strength in samples processed by ECAP increases twice every 10 s-1 rising, however, they lost approximately the same plastic properties than samples after drawing. Differences in the progress of mechanical properties are related to specific structural and substructural features evolved in the material during ECAP processing. Above mentioned features were studied in detail by methods of transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM, SEM).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 851-856
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Simulation of Individual Heat-Affected Zones in S960MC Steel
Autorzy:
Mičian, M.
Winczek, J.
Harmaniak, R.
Koňár, R.
Gucwa, M.
Moravec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties of heat affected zone
steel S960MC
physical simulation
Gleeble 3500
Opis:
This research is focused on the analysis of heat-affected sub-zones in 2 mm thick steel S960MC samples, with the aim of observing and evaluating the mechanical properties after exposure to temperatures corresponding to individual heat-affected sub-zones. Test samples were prepared using a Gleeble 3500 thermo-mechanical simulator. The samples were heated in the range from 550°C to 1350°C and were subsequently quickly cooled. The specimens, together with the base material, were then subjected to tensile testing, impact testing, and micro-hardness measurements in the sample cross-section, as well as evaluation of their microstructure. Fracture surfaces are investigated in samples after impact testing. The heat-affected sub-zones studied indicate high sensitivity to the thermal input of welding. There is a significant decrease in tensile strength and yield strength at temperatures around 550°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 81-89
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure, Morphology and Electrical Properties of CaTiO3 Ceramics Synthesized by the Solid-State Reaction Method
Autorzy:
Rocha-Rangel, E.
López-Hernández, J.
Castillo-Martínez, J. A.
Osorio-Ramos, J. J.
Calles-Arriaga, C. A.
Estrada-Guel, I.
Martínez-Sánchez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CaTiO3
solid state synthesis
electrical properties
insulating ceramics
Opis:
In this paper, explain the preparation of CaTiO3 ceramics synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. Calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide were high energy mixed in stoichiometric amounts, and the obtained mixture was calcined at different temperatures (800, 900, 1000 and 1300ºC) for 2h. The obtained samples were characterized by measurement of particle size, Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) Analysis; differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and SEM images. XRD patterns indicated that CaTiO3 ceramics with the structure of perovskite is obtained from calcined powders at 1,300°C for 2h. SEM images show the formation of a very fine and homogeneous morphology. The measured values of electrical resistivity were within the typical range of insulating materials and approach values corresponding to insulating ceramics.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1749-1753
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Closing the Loop: Key Role of Iron in Metal-Bearing Waste Recycling
Autorzy:
Sedlakova-Kadukova, J.
Marcincakova, R.
Mrazikova, A.
Willner, J.
Fornalczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioleaching
e-waste
acidophilic bacteria
iron
Opis:
The role of iron in metal-bearing waste bioleaching was studied. Four various types of waste (printed circuit boards (PCBs), Ni-Cd batteries, alkaline batteries and Li-ion batteries) were treated by bioleaching using the acidophilic bacteria A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans (separately or in mixture). Role of main leaching agents (Fe3+ ions or sulphuric acid) was simulated in abiotic experiments. Results showed that oxidation abilities of Fe3+ ions were crucial for recovery of Cu and Zn from PCBs, with the efficiencies of 88% and 100%, respectively. To recover 68% of Ni from PCBs, and 55% and 100% of Ni and Cd, respectively, from Ni-Cd batteries both oxidation action and hydrolysis of Fe3+ were required. The importance of Fe2+ ions as a reducing agent was showed in bioleaching of Co from Li-ion batteries and Mn from alkaline batteries. The efficiency of the processes has increased by 70% and 40% in Co and Mn bioleaching, respectively, in the presence of Fe2+ ions. Based on the results we suggest the integrated biometallurgical model of metal-bearing waste recycling in the effort to develop zero-waste and less energy-dependent technologies.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1459-1466
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Hydrophobic Surgical Forceps using Powder Injection Molding and Surface Treatment
Autorzy:
Park, D. Y.
Park, B. R.
Gal, C. W.
Lin, D.
Han, J. S.
Jeong, M.-S.
Bollina, R.
Hwang, W.
Park, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powder injection molding
hydrophobic
debinding
sintering
surface treatment
Opis:
Hydrophobic surgical forceps of end-effectors for laparoscopic operations or minimally invasive surgery were developed through powder injection molding (PIM) and surface treatment. Processing conditions for mixing, debinding, and sintering were investigated to produce defect-free components. An optimum solid loading was determined by torque rheometry experiments. The optimized processing conditions for debinding and sintering were designed through the measurement of weight loss and shrinkage behavior by thermogravimetric analysis and dilatometry experiments. After producing the surgical forceps based on the optimized processing conditions via PIM, surface treatment was carried out to generate the hydrophobic structure on the surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 473-480
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Changes of the Nanostructured Bainitic Steel Induced by Quasi-Static and Dynamic Deformation
Autorzy:
Marcisz, J.
Burian, W.
Rozmus, R.
Janiszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanostructured bainitic steel
dynamic deformation
adiabatic shear bands
transmission electron microscopy
Opis:
Changes in the microstructure of nanostructured bainitic steel induced by quasi-static and dynamic deformation have been shown in the article. The method of deformation and strain rate have important impact on the microstructure changes especially due to strain localization. Microstructure of nanostructured steel Fe-0.6%C-1.9Mn-1.8Si-1.3Cr-0.7Mo consists of nanometer size carbide-free bainite laths and 20-30% volume fraction of retained austenite. Quasi-static and dynamic (strain rate up to 2×102 s-1) compression tests were realized using Gleeble simulator. Dynamic deformation at the strain rate up to 9×103 s-1 was realized by the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar method (SHPB). Moreover high energy firing tests of plates made of the nanostructured bainitic steel were carried out to produce dynamically deformed material for investigation. Adiabatic shear bands were found as a result of localization of deformation in dynamic compression tests and in firing tests. Microstructure of the bands was examined and hardness changes in the vicinity of the bands were determined. The TEM examination of the ASBs showed the change from the internal shear band structure to the matrix structure to be gradual. This study clearly resolved that the interior (core) of the band has an extremely fine grained structure with grain diameter ranging from 100 nm to 200 nm. Martensitic twins were found within the grains. No austenite and carbide reflections were detected in the diffraction patterns taken from the core of the band. Hardness of the core of the ASBs for examined variants of isothermal heat treatment was higher about 300 HV referring to steel matrix hardness.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2317-2329
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Casting Wall Thickness on Crystallisation Under Pressure
Autorzy:
Pastirčák, R.
Ščury, J.
Brůna, M.
Bolibruchová, D.
Jakubski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
squeeze casting
AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy
AlSi12 alloy
pressure
wall thickness
Opis:
The paper deals with squeeze casting technology. For this research a direct squeeze casting method has been chosen. The influence of process parameters variation (casting temperature, mold temperature, pressure) on mechanical properties and structure will be observed. The thicknesses of the individual walls were selected based on the use of preferred numbers and series of preferred numbers (STN ISO 17) with the sequence of 3.15, 4.00, 5.00, 6.00 and 8.00 mm. The width of each wall was 22 mm with a length of 100 mm. As an experimental material was chosen the AlSi12 and AlSi7Mg0.3 alloys. The mechanical properties (UTS, E) for individual casting parameters and their individual areas of different thicknesses were evaluated. In the structure the influence of pressure on the change of the eutectic morphology, the change of the volume of eutectic and the primary alpha phase, the effect of the pressure on the more fine-grain and the regularization of the structure were evaluated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1889-1893
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dissolution of Metal Supported Spent Auto Catalysts in Acids
Autorzy:
Fornalczyk, A.
Kraszewski, M.
Willner, J.
Kaduková, J.
Mrážiková, A.
Marcinčáková, R.
Velgosová, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dissolution
metal supported auto catalysts
metal substrate
Opis:
Metal supported auto catalysts, have been used in sports and racing cars initially, but nowadays their application systematically increases. In Metal Substrate (supported) Converters (MSC), catalytic functions are performed by the Platinum Group Metals (PGM): Pt, Pd, Rh, similarly to the catalysts on ceramic carriers. The contents of these metals make that spent catalytic converters are valuable source of precious metals. All over the world there are many methods for the metals recovery from the ceramic carriers, however, the issue of platinum recovery from metal supported catalysts has not been studied sufficiently yet. The paper presents preliminary results of dissolution of spent automotive catalyst on a metal carrier by means of acids: H2SO4, HCl, HNO3, H3PO4. The main assumption of the research was the dissolution of base metals (Fe, Cr, Al) from metallic carrier of catalyst, avoiding dissolution of PGMs. Dissolution was the most effective when concentrated hydrochloric acid, and 2M sulfuric acid (VI) was used. It was observed that the dust, remaining after leaching, contained platinum in the level of 0.8% and 0.7%, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 233-236
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 134

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