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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Control of Ductile Cast Iron Castings by Phased Array Technique
Autorzy:
Boháčik, M.
Mičian, M.
Koňár, R.
Trško, L.
Winczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ductile cast iron
technological casting parameters
ultrasonic testing
phased array
żeliwo sferoidalne
parametry technologiczne
badania ultradźwiękowe
Opis:
The goal of this article is non-destructive ultrasonic testing of internal castings defects. Our task was to cast several samples with defects like porosity and cavities (where belongs mostly shrinkages) and then pass these samples under ultrasonic testing. The characteristics of ultrasonic control of castings are presented in the theoretical part of this article. Ultrasonic control is a volume non-destructive method that can detect internal defects in controlled materials without damaging the construction. It is one of the most widely used methods of volume non-destructive testing. For experimental control were made several cylindrical samples from ferritic grey and ductile cast iron. Because of the form and dispersion of graphite of grey cast iron it was not possible to make ultrasonic records on this casting with probe we used, so we worked only with ductile cast iron. Ultrasonic records of casting control are shown and described in the experimental part. The evaluation of the measurement results and the reliability of the ultrasonic method in castings control is listed at the end of this article.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 9-14
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the Attenuation in Ultrasonic Testing of Castings
Autorzy:
Boháčik, M.
Mičian, M.
Sládek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi alloy
cast iron
technological casting parameters
ultrasound attenuation
stop AlSi
żeliwo
parametry technologiczne
tłumienie fal ultradźwiękowych
Opis:
This paper considers the assessment of attenuation in aluminium alloys castings and in cast iron prepared by gravity casting method and by casting under pressure. The issue of ultrasound attenuation is important in setting the conditions of non-destructive (NDT) testing, especially in casted materials. The characteristics of the ultrasonic technique and ultrasonic attenuation and the calculation of the attenuation and the velocity of ultrasound are presented in the theoretical part of this paper. For experimental measurements, cylindrical castings from AlSi alloy (a hypoeutectic alloy with a silicon content of about 7% - AlSi7 and a eutectic alloy with a silicon content of about 12% - AlSi12) and from grey and ductile cast iron were made. The ultrasonic records of the casting control, the calculation of ultrasound attenuation for individual samples are listed and described in the experimental part. The evaluation of measurements and comparison of calculated ultrasound attenuation is at the end of this article.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 151-156
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological Properties of Thermo-insulating Moulding Sands with Organic Binder
Autorzy:
Stec, K.
Cholewa, M.
Kozakiewicz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
skeleton castings
moulding sand
organic binder
technological properties
CRS
odlewy szkieletowe
piasek formierski
środek wiążący
właściwości technologiczne
Opis:
A thermo-insulating moulding sand with a binder made of aluminosilicate microspheres with organic binder was subjected to testing. The aim of the analysis was to determine selected technological properties of the developed compounds. Compressive strength, friability and gas permeability were determined. The binder content was changed within a range of 5÷20 wt% with a 5% step. The applied matrix is characterized by good thermo-insulating properties and a small size of grains, while synthetic organic binder has favourable functional properties, among which the most noteworthy are the extended life and setting time, good rheological properties as well as high resistance to chemical agents. The intended use of the compound is the casting of 3D CRS (Composite Reinforced Skeletons), which are characterized by a well-developed heat transfer surface area, good absorption of impact energy, low mass and a target thickness of connectors within a range of 1.5÷3 mm. The construction of 3D CRS castings is an original concept developed by the employees of the Department of Foundry Engineering at the Silesian University of Technology.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 105-110
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Binding Rates on Strength Properties of Moulding Sands with the GEOPOL Binder
Autorzy:
Holtzer, M.
Drożyński, D.
Bobrowski, A.
Plaza, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
technological properties
moulding sands
geopolymer
inorganic binder
właściwości mechaniczne
właściwości technologiczne
masy formierskie
spoiwo nieorganiczne
Opis:
The results of investigations of moulding sands with an inorganic binder called GEOPOL, developed by the SAND TEAM Company are presented in the paper. Hardeners of various hardening rates are used for moulding sands with this binder. The main aim of investigations was determination of the influence of the hardening rate of moulding sands with the GEOPOL binder on technological properties of these sands (bending strength, tensile strength, permeability and grindability). In addition, the final strength of moulding sands of the selected compositions was determined by two methods: by splitting strength and shear strength measurements. No essential influence of the hardening rate on such parameters as: permeability, grindability and final strength was found. However, the sand in which the slowest hardener (SA 72) were used, after 1 hour of holding, had the tensile and bending strength practically zero. Thus, the time needed for taking to pieces the mould made of such moulding sand will be 1.5 - 2 hours.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1; 37-40
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Reclaim Addition on Properties of Moulding Sands with the Geopol Binder
Autorzy:
Drożyński, D.
Bobrowski, A.
Holtzer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inorganic binder
moulding sand
geopolymer binder
mechanical properties
technological properties
spoiwo nieorganiczne
masa formierska
spoiwo geopolimerowe
właściwości mechaniczne
właściwości technologiczne
Opis:
The investigation results of the influence of the reclaim additions on the properties of moulding sands with the GEOPOL geopolymer binder developed by the SAND TEAM Company were presented. Two brands of hardeners were applied in the tested compositions, the first one was developed by the SAND TEAM Company, marked SA72 and the new hardener offered by the KRATOS Company, marked KR72. The main purpose of investigations was to determine the influence of reclaim fractions and the applied hardener on the basic moulding sands properties, such as: bending and tensile strength, permeability and grindability. The unfavourable influence of the reclaim additions into moulding sands on the tested properties as well as an increased hardening rate, were found. Moulding sands, in which the hardener KR72 of the KRATOS Company was used, were less sensitive to the reclaim additions.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 138-142
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of two-stage isothermal annealing on microstructure CuAl10Fe5Ni5 bronze with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative casting material
innovative casting technology
technological properties
bronze alloy
TTT curve
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
właściwości technologiczne
stop brązu
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a two-step isothermal annealing respectively at 1000 ˚C for 30 min, then at the range of 900÷450 ˚C increments 50 ˚C on the microstructure CuAl10 Ni5Fe5 bronze with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C, cast into sand moulds. The study concerned the newly developed species, bronze, aluminium-iron-nickel with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C. In order to determine the time and temperature for the characteristic of phase transitions that occur during heat treatment of the test method was used thermal and derivation analysis (TDA). The study was conducted on cylindrical test castings cast in the mould of moulding sand. It was affirmed that one the method TDA can appoint characteristic for phase transformations points about co-ordinates: τ (s), t (˚C), and to plot out curves TTT for the studied bronze with their use. It was also found that there is a five isothermal annealing temperature ranges significantly altering the microstructure of examined bronze.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 187-194
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of Properties of Moulding Sands with Resins Applied in the Alphaset Technology
Badanie właściwości mas z żywicami stosowanymi w technologii Alphaset
Autorzy:
Holtzer, M.
Bobrowski, A.
Drożyński, D.
Makselon, J.
Isendorf, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
technological properties
moulding sand
alpha-set technology
alkaline organic binder
właściwości mechaniczne
właściwości technologiczne
masa formierska
technologia Alphaset
alkaliczne spoiwo organiczne
Opis:
In process, known as the ALPHASET process, the alkaline phenol-formaldehyde resin, resol type, containing below 1% of hydrous phenol and below 0.2 % of free formaldehyde - is applied. As hardeners esters are used. An alkaline character of the process allows an application of all kinds of sands, including highly alkaline, This moulding sands can be used for moulds and cores of all alloys, and are especially advantageous for steel castings, in which hot cracks can occur. The following systems of a basic character containing phenol-formaldehyde resins were selected for investigations: REZOLIT AM resin + Prestal R-1/5 hardener; ESTROFEN resin + PR6 hardener; AVENOL 700 NB resin + Katalysator 4040 hardener. High-silica sand from Biała Góra was used as a matrix. Laboratory tests were performed under the following conditions: temperature 20-22°C, humidity 35-50%. Selection of the proper resin as a binding agent for moulding sands must be preceded by the economic analysis of costs of resins and hardeners. This selection should be done on the grounds of the moulding sand technological requirements and the produced assortment of castings and their weight.
W procesie, znanym szerzej jako ALPHASET, stosuje się alkaliczną żywicę fenolowo-formaldehydową typu rezolowego, zawierającą poniżej 1% wolnego fenolu i poniżej 0,2 % wolnego formaldehydu. Jako utwardzacze stosuje się estry, za pomocą których można regulować szybkość utwardzania. Alkaliczny charakter procesu umożliwia zastosowanie wszystkich rodzajów piasku jako osnowy, włącznie z silnie zasadowymi. Powyższe masy mogą być stosowane na formy i rdzenie w zasadzie do wszystkich stopów, przy czym są szczególnie korzystne w przypadku odlewów staliwnych, w których mogą występować pęknięcia na gorąco. Do badań wytypowano następujące układy o charakterze zasadowym zawierające żywice fenolowo-formaldehydowe: żywica Rezolit AM + utwardzacz Prestal R-1/5, żywica Estrofen + utwardzacz PR6, żywica Avenol 700 NB + utwardzacz Katalysator 4040. Jako osnowę mas stosowano piasek kwarcowy Biała Góra. Badania laboratoryjne wykonywano w następujących warunkach: temperatura 20-22°C, wilgotność 35—50%. Dobór właściwej żywicy, jako spoiwa masy musi poprzedzić analiza ekonomiczna kosztów zakupu żywic i odpowiednich utwardzaczy. Dobór ten musi być dokonany w oparciu na wymagania technologiczne masy oraz produkowany asortyment odlewów i ich ciężar.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 31-37
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Properties of Disposable Patterns in the Application for Ceramic Molds
Autorzy:
Biernacki, R.
Haratym, R.
Bałkowiec, A.
Matysiak, H.
Kurzydłowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ceramic molds
disposable patterns
quality of disposable patterns
technological properties
optimization
formy ceramiczne
wzory jednorazowe
jakość form jednorazowych
właściwości technologiczne
dokładność odlewania
optymalizacja
Opis:
Presentation of various disposable patterns variants in order to obtain accuracy in investment casting with particular focus on hard waxes. The analysis covered disposable patterns based on hard waxes, paraffin-stearic blends with addition of polyethylene wax and high density polystyrene.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 63-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ceramic-Carbon Filters for Molten Metal Alloys Filtration
Autorzy:
Asłanowicz, M.
Ościłowski, A.
Lipowska, B.
Witek, J.
Robak, Z.
Muzyka, R.
Kowalski, P.
Wańczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative materials
molten metals
filtration
foam filter
technological line
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały
topnienie metali
filtracja
filtr piankowy
linia technologiczna
Opis:
In 2014 we finished research works involved in the development of a technology for manufacturing innovative ceramic-carbon foam filters for molten metal alloys filtration, which were financed by the National Centre for Research and Development (NCBiR) from INNOTECH programme resources. A batch of the filters produced in this technology was tested in practice in domestic cast steel and cast iron foundries. The trials were successful and foundries declared their intention to purchase the newly-developed filters for the current production of casts. This provided an incentive for “Ferro-Term” Sp. z o.o. to start design works on the prototype line for a serial production of these filters. At the same time, in co-operation with a scientific consortium, including the co-authors of the technology, i.e. the Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Refractory Materials Division in Gliwice, Institute for the Chemical Processing of Coal in Zabrze and Foundry Research Institute in Cracow, the company made a successful attempt to raise some funds for the necessary adaptation of the developed technology from the semi-technical to industrial scale from Intelligent Development Operational Programme. In the article we have presented information on the effects of works performed within the framework of the project entitled “Modernization and adaptation of the existing technological line for purposes related to technology verification and start-up of the production of innovative ceramic-carbon filters for molten metal alloy filtration”.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 98-102
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ geometrii powierzchni zewnętrznych modeli woskowych na kinetykę wysychania form ceramicznych
Influence of the External Surface of Wax Pattern on the Kinetics of Drying of Ceramic Molds
Autorzy:
Zych, J.
Kolczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
szybkość wysychania
spoiwo koloidalne
kształt modelu
czynniki technologiczne
innovative foundry material
innovative foundry technology
colloidal binder
technological factors
Opis:
W przedstawionej pracy, stosując metodę grawimetryczną wyznaczono przebieg wysychania poszczególnych warstw ciekłej mieszanki ceramicznej (CMC), naniesionej na modele woskowe w technologii wytapianych modeli, tworzących tym samym wielowarstwową formę ceramiczną. Stwierdzono, że każda kolejno naniesiona warstwa o podobnej grubości wysycha dłużej, od poprzedniej. Czas wysychania warstw tworzących zamknięte przestrzenie wydłuża się wielokrotnie w porównaniu z wysychaniem powierzchni otwartych (zewnętrznych).
The influence of selected factors on drying ceramic moulds applied in the investment casting technology was determined by the gravimetric method. It was found that each successive layer, of a similar thickness, is drying longer than the previous one. The drying time of layers forming closed spaces is several times longer as compared with drying open surfaces (external).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 197-202
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Wax Pattern Surface Quality on Prime Coat of Ceramic Mold
Autorzy:
Bałkowiec, A.
Wawulska, P.
Matysiak, H.
Rabajczyk, A.
Smektała, P.
Zdunek, J.
Kurzydłowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting quality management
wax pattern
technological properties
ceramic shell mold
roughness
X-ray tomography
zarządzanie jakością odlewów
model woskowy
właściwości technologiczne
forma ceramiczna
chropowatość
tomografia rentgenowska
Opis:
The authors have made an attempt to enrich the knowledge about the influence of wax pattern washing process and its influence on the quality of the shell prime coat. Two types of wax were investigated: A7Fr/60 and KC2690. A7Fr60 is used for pattern fabrication, while KC2690 is typical sprue wax. The goal of work was to establish wax solubility accuracy in Trisol 60 Plus and Houghto Clean 530 versus time and influence of dipping time to wax samples surface quality. Additionally, after exposition of wax samples, their surface morphology was characterized with the use of laser profilometry and surface roughness measurement. The quality of formed prime coat was established by X-ray tomography. The measurement of wetting angle of the wax by binder was conducted. The results have shown that the main factor which influences the quality of the prime coat is surface wettability rather than wax surface roughness.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 67-72
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of hardening and drying of ceramic moulds with the new generation binder – colloidal silica
Autorzy:
Zych, J.
Kolczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry materials
colloidal binder
investment casting
drying rate
technological factor
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
spoiwo koloidalne
szybkość suszenia
czynnik technologiczny
Opis:
The influence of selected factors on drying ceramic moulds applied in the investment casting technology was determined by the gravimetric method. Moulds produced of ceramic sands based on the new generation binders – colloidal silica, were investigated. It was found that each successive layer, of a similar thickness, is drying longer than the previous one. The drying time of layers forming closed spaces is several times longer as compared with drying open surfaces (external). Grain size of matrix used for moulds sprinkling has none significant influence on drying rates.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 112-116
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmentally friendly mould technology
Autorzy:
Izdebska-Szanda, I.
Palma, A.
Angrecki, M.
Żmudzińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry materials
innovative foundry technologies
modified inorganic binder
technological properties
ecology
post reclamation waste management
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
spoiwo nieorganiczne
właściwości technologiczne
ekologia
odpad porekultywacyjny
Opis:
One of the factors that contribute to the development of foundry moulding technology is environmental protection. The related challenges are effectively satisfied by a new inorganic binder that has been designed for castings made of non-ferrous metal alloys. This article presents in a concise way the test results, showing the ecological character of the new binder at the stage of making moulds, pouring them with metal and cooling of castings, indicating the possibilities for an economic re-use of waste materials formed during practical application of this technology. The results were compared with the results obtained on the sands with organic binders. Studies were carried out under the project POIG.01.01.02-00-015/09 "Advanced materials and technologies."
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 37-42
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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