Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "innovative environment" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Determination of Content of Phenol in Foundry Resins by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Method
    Autorzy:
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382217.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    innovative foundry technology
    innovative foundry material
    gas chromatography
    pyrolysis
    phenol
    ochrona środowiska
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
    chromatografia gazowa
    piroliza
    fenol
    Opis:
    In the foundry industry, many harmful compounds can be found, which as a result of gradual but long-term exposure to employees bring negative results. One of such compounds is phenol (aromatic organic compound), which its vapours are corrosive to the eyes, the skin, and the respiratory tract. Exposition to this compound also may cause harmful effects on the central nervous system and heart, resulting in dysrhythmia, seizures, and coma. Phenol is a component of many foundry resins, especially used in shell moulds in the form of resin-coated sands. In order to identify it, the pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method (Py-GC/MS) was used. The tests were carried out in conditions close to real (shell mould process – temperature 300°C). During the measurement, attention was focused on the appropriate selection of chromatographic analysis conditions in order to best separate the compounds, as it is difficult to separate the phenol and its derivatives. The identification of compounds was based on own standards.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 83-86
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Masy formierskie z nowymi spoiwami nieorganicznymi – ocena ekologiczna w aspekcie środowiska pracy
    Moulding sands with new inorganic binders – ecology assessment in the aspect of work environment
    Autorzy:
    Szanda, I.
    Żmudzińska, M.
    Faber, J.
    Perszewska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380970.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    masa formierska
    spoiwo nieorganiczne
    środowisko pracy
    innovative foundry material
    innovative foundry technology
    moulding sand
    inorganic binder
    work environment
    Opis:
    Rozwój gospodarki i przemysłu, wprowadzanie nowych technologii i materiałów powoduje często wzrost zagrożenia czynnikami szkodliwymi dla ludzi i środowiska. Pracownicy zatrudnieni na stanowisku zalewacza w odlewni należą do grupy o zwiększonym ryzyku zawodowym. Stosowane masy formierskie podczas zalewania form ciekłym metalem są źródłem emisji szkodliwych, toksycznych a także rakotwórczych (benzen, WWA) związków chemicznych. W referacie przedstawiono wyniki badań stężeń związków chemicznych emitowanych w procesie wykonywania odlewów ze stopów aluminium oraz z mosiądzu, z zastosowaniem mas formierskich z nowymi spoiwami nieorganicznymi. Określone wielkości wskaźników narażenia porównano z wartościami dopuszczalnymi. Pozwoliło to na ocenę wpływu zastosowanych mas na środowisko pracy. Otrzymane wyniki odniesiono również do emisji zanieczyszczeń przy zalewaniu form wykonywanych z masy z żywicą furanową i masy z bentonitem i pyłem węglowym.
    The development of economy and industry introducing new technologies and materials often means the increased threat of occurrence of factors harmful to humans and environment. Workers employed in foundries as mould pourers are the group of high professional risk. Foundry moulding sands when poured with liquid metal are a source of the emission of harmful, toxic and carcinogenic (benzene, PAHs) compounds. The paper presents the results of studies on the concentration of chemical compounds emitted in the process of casting aluminium alloys and brass using moulding sands with the new inorganic binders. The specific values of the exposure indices were compared with the limit values. This enabled an assessment of the impact of moulding sands on work environment. The obtained results were compared with the values of contaminants emitted when pouring foundry moulds made from furan sands and bentonite sands with an addition of coal dust.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1s; 179-184
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New Materials in the Production of Moulding and Core Sands
    Autorzy:
    Dobosz, S. M.
    Major-Gabryś, K.
    Grabarczyk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383336.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    innovative foundry technology
    innovative foundry material
    moulding sand
    binder
    biodegradable material
    ochrona środowiska
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
    masa formierskia
    spoiwo
    materiał biodegradowalny
    Opis:
    The article shows the influence of environment requirements on changes in different foundry moulding sands technologies such as cold box, self-hardening moulding sands and green sands. The aim of the article is to show the possibility of using the biodegradable materials as binders (or parts of binders’ compositions) for foundry moulding and core sands. The authors concentrated on the possibility of preparing new binders consisting of typical synthetic resins - commonly used in foundry practice - and biodegradable materials. According to own research it is presumed that using biodegradable materials as a part of new binders’ compositions may cause not only lower toxicity and better ability to reclaim, but may also accelerate the biodegradation rate of used binders. What’s more, using some kinds of biodegradable materials may improve flexibility of moulding sands with polymeric binder. The conducted research was introductory and took into account bending strength and thermal properties of furan moulding sands with biodegradable material (PCL). The research proved that new biodegradable additive did not decrease the tested properties.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4; 25-28
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Moulding sands with new inorganic binders - ecology assessment in the aspect of work environment
    Autorzy:
    Szanda, I.
    Żmudzińska, M.
    Faber, J.
    Perszewska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
    innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
    odlewnictwo
    masa formierska
    spoiwo nieorganiczne
    środowisko pracy
    innovative foundry materials
    innovative foundry technologies
    casting
    moulding sand
    inorganic binders
    work environment
    Opis:
    The development of economy and industry introducing new technologies and materials often means the increased threat of occurrence of factors harmful to humans and environment. Workers employed in foundries as mould pourers are the group of high professional risk. Foundry moulding sands when poured with liquid metal are a source of the emission of harmful, toxic and carcinogenic (benzene, PAHs) compounds. The paper presents the results of studies on the concentration of chemical compounds emitted in the process of casting aluminium alloy and brass using moulding sands with the new inorganic binders. The specific values of the exposure indices were compared with the limit values. This enabled an assessment of the impact of moulding sands on work environment. The obtained results were compared with the values of contaminants emitted when pouring foundry moulds made from furan sands and bentonite sands with an addition of coal dust.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 3; 117-122
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykonywanie odlewów z żeliwa sferoidalnego w formach warstwowych z ekologicznych mas formierskich
    Casting ductile iron in layer moulds made from ecological sands
    Autorzy:
    Rączka, M.
    Gandurski, K.
    Isendorf, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    ochrona środowiska
    żeliwo sferoidalne
    forma dwuwarstwowa
    badania odlewu
    innovative foundry material
    innovative foundry technology
    environment protection
    ductile iron
    two layer mould
    Opis:
    Artykuł zawiera wyniki uzyskane podczas badań wykonywanych w ramach projektu celowego w odlewni Hardtop w Charsznicy. Celem badań było opracowanie technologii wykonania dobrej jakości odlewów z żeliwa sferoidalnego przy jednoczesnym zachowaniu skutecznych technik ochrony środowiska. Przedstawiono badania wykonywania odlewów o masie od 1 do 300 kg z żeliwa sferoidalnego gatunek 400-15, 500-7 z zastosowaniem form dwuwarstwowych, gdzie masę przymodelową i rdzeniową stanowi masa z alkalicznym spoiwem organicznym, a masę wypełniającą – masa ze spoiwem nieorganicznym - geopolimerowym. Zastosowano uproszczoną regenerację masy z możliwością wykorzystania odzyskanego regeneratu do masy wypełniającej. Przeprowadzono dobór metody sferoidyzacji i modyfikacji żeliwa odpowiednich dla warunków odlewni Hardtop. Wykonano serię próbną odlewów i przeprowadzono badania poprawności konstrukcji układów zalewania i zasilania z zastosowaniem otulin egzotermicznych na nadlewy. Badania potwierdziły słuszność przyjętej koncepcji wykonywania odlewów z żeliwa sferoidalnego w formach warstwowych przy zachowaniu maksymalnie 15% udziału mas ze spoiwem organicznym.
    The article contains the results of tests performed under the target project in Hardtop Foundry Charsznica. The objective of the tests and studies was to develop a technology of making high-quality ductile iron castings, combined with effective means of environmental protection. The studies presented in this article related to castings weighing from 1 to 300 kg made from ductile iron of grades 400-15 and 500-7, using two-layer moulds, where the facing and core sand was the sand with an alkaline organic binder, while backing sand was the sand with an inorganic geopolymer binder. A simplified method of sand reclamation was applied with possible reuse of the reclaim as an addition to the backing sand. The cast iron spheroidising treatment and inoculation were selected taking into account the specific conditions of Hardtop Foundry. A pilot batch of castings was made, testing the gating and feeding systems and using exothermic sleeves on risers. The study confirmed the validity of the adopted concept of making ductile iron castings in layer moulds, while maintaining the content of sand with an organic binder at a level of maximum 15%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1s; 163-168
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence green sand system by core sand additions
    Autorzy:
    Špirutová, N.
    Beňo, J.
    Bednářová, V.
    Kříž, J.
    Kandrnál, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382483.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ochrona środowiska
    innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
    innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
    masa formierska
    spoiwo organiczne
    environment protection
    innovative foundry technologies
    innovative foundry material
    green sand system
    organic binders
    active bentonite
    Opis:
    Today, about two thirds of iron alloys casting (especially for graphitizing alloys of iron) are produced into green sand systems with usually organically bonded cores. Separation of core sands from the green sand mixture is very difficult, after pouring. The core sand concentration increase due to circulation of green sand mixture in a closed circulation system. Furthermore in some foundries, core sands have been adding to green sand systems as a replacement for new sands. The goal of this contribution is: 'How the green sand systems are influenced by core sands?" This effect is considered by determination of selected technological properties and degree of green sand system re-bonding. From the studies, which have been published yet, there is not consistent opinion on influence of core sand dilution on green sand system properties. In order to simulation of the effect of core sands on the technological properties of green sands, there were applied the most common used technologies of cores production, which are based on bonding with phenolic resin. Core sand concentration added to green sand system, was up to 50%. Influence of core sand dilution on basic properties of green sand systems was determined by evaluation of basic industrial properties: moisture, green compression strength and splitting strength, wet tensile strength, mixture stability against staling and physical-chemistry properties (pH, conductivity, and loss of ignition). Ratio of active betonite by Methylene blue test was also determined.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 105-110
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Compositions: Biodegradable Material – Synthetic Resins as Moulding Sands Binders
    Autorzy:
    Major-Gabryś, K.
    Grabarczyk, A.
    Dobosz, S. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    innovative foundry technology
    innovative foundry material
    moulding sand
    furfuryl resin
    biodegradable material
    ochrona środowiska
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
    masa formierska
    żywica furfurylowa
    materiał biodegradowalny
    Opis:
    Growing emission requirements are forcing the foundry industry to seek new, more environmentally friendly solutions. One of the solutions may be the technologies of preparing moulding and core sands using organic biodegradable materials as binders. However, not only environmental requirements grow but also those related to the technological properties of moulding sand. Advancing automation and mechanization of the foundry industry brings new challenges related to the moulding sands. Low elasticity may cause defects during assembly of cores or moulds by the manipulators. The paper presents the study of flexibility in the room temperature according to new method and resistance to thermal deformation of self-hardening moulding sands with furfuryl resin, containing biodegradable material PCL. The task of the new additive is to reduce the moulding sands harmfulness to the environment and increase its flexibility in the room temperature. The impact of the additive and the effect of the amount of binder on the properties of mentioned moulding sands were analysed. Studies have shown that the use of 5% of PCL does not change the nature of the thermal deformation curve, improves the bending strength of tested moulding mixtures and increases their flexibility at room temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 75-78
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the Home Scrap Content on the Service Life of Equipment Used in High Pressure Die Casting of AZ91 Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Konopka, Z.
    Łągiewka, M.
    Zyska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innovative casting material
    innovative casting technology
    automation of casting process
    mechanization of casting process
    guard of environment
    casthouse rigging
    magnesium alloy
    innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    automatyzacja procesu odlewniczego
    mechanizacja procesu odlewniczego
    ochrona środowiska
    stop magnezu
    Opis:
    The results of estimation of home scrap addition in charge influence on durability and wear of casting instrumentation life in the high-pressure casting technology using the hot chamber machine of alloy of AZ91 are presented. The wear of the following elements of the casting instrumentation so-called "casting set" as: syphon, plunger, sliding-rings, nozzle and injection moulding nozzle was estimated. A wear was estimated quantitative by registering the number of mould injections for different charges to the moment of element damage supervision. A damage had to be at such level that liquidated an element from further exploitation and necessary was an exchange on new or regeneration. In a final result allowed it the detailed determination of durability of the applied rigging elements in dependence on the type of the applied type of melt. It is noticed, that together with the increase of home-scrap participation in the charge wear of pressure machine instrumentation elements increases.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 173-176
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Reclamation of Foundry Sands Using Repurposed Sand Dryer Equipment
    Autorzy:
    Sappinen, T.
    Orkas, J.
    Kronqvist, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    innovative foundry technology
    spent foundry sand
    thermal reclamation
    industrial symbiosis
    ochrona środowiska
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    zużyta masa formierska
    regeneracja termiczna
    symbioza przemysłowa
    Opis:
    One of the biggest problems for sand casting foundries must be the waste produced from disposable molds. Stricter environmental regulations make it harder to dispose of waste sand, so a truly competitive foundry does no longer only make great products, but also concentrates on a sustainable casting process. While methods for repurposing waste foundry sand are still limited, the internal circulation of such sands proves significant possibilities. This paper will focus on thermal reclamation of foundry sands in a special rotating drum furnace in a central facility to serve several foundries. Thermal reclamation is a process for handling foundry sands in elevated temperatures to combust unwanted substances from reusable base sand. The introduction focuses on background of the Finnish foundry business, the most common sand systems in Finland and their reclaim properties. The experimental part features presentation of the new reclamation plant process and the conducted test runs. The samples collected from each test run have been laboratory tested to assure proper sand quality. The results of this work showed that the reclamation of alkaline phenolic no-bake sands was excellent. Reclamation of green sands did not provide satisfactory results as expected and the reclamation of furan no-bake sands provided mixed results, as the raw material was imperfect to begin with. The most important result of this work is still the successful initiation of a centralized thermal reclamation plant, with the ability to reclaim sands of several foundries. With this all of industrial symbiosis, circular economy and sustainability advanced in Finland, and the future development of this plant provides even further opportunities and a possibility to spread the ideas on a global scale.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 99-102
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies