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    Tytuł:
    Numerical model to predict microstructure of the heat treated of steel elements
    Model numeryczny przewidywania mikrostruktury elementów stalowych obrabianych cieplnie
    Autorzy:
    Domański, T.
    Bokota, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382375.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hardening process
    phase transformation
    numerical simulation
    proces hartowania
    przemiana fazowa
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    In work the presented numerical models of tool steel hardening processes take into account thermal phenomena and phase transformations. Numerical algorithm of thermal phenomena was based on the Finite Elements Methods of the heat transfer equations. In the model of phase transformations, in simulations heating process continuous heating (CHT) was applied, whereas in cooling process continuous cooling (CCT) of the steel at issue. The phase fraction transformed (austenite) during heating and fractions during cooling of ferrite, pearlite or bainite are determined by Johnson-Mehl-Avrami formulas. The nescent fraction of martensite is determined by Koistinen and Marburger formula or modified Koistinen and Marburger formula. In the simulations of hardening was subject the fang lathe of cone (axisymmetrical object) made of tool steel.
    Prezentowany w pracy model numeryczny procesu hartowania stali narzędziowej uwzględnia zjawiska cieplne i przemiany fazowe w stanie stałym. Algorytm numeryczny zjawisk cieplnych oparto na rozwiązaniu metodą elementów skończonych, w sformułowaniu Galernika, równania przewodzenia ciepła. W modelu przemian fazowych korzysta się z wykresów ciągłego nagrzewania (CTPa), oraz z wykresów ciągłego chłodzenia (CTPc) rozważanej stali. Ułamek fazy przemienionej (austenit) oraz ułamki ferrytu, perlitu lub bainitu wyznacza się formułami Johnsona-Mehla i Avramiego. Ułamek powstającego martenzytu wyznacza się wzorem Koistinena i Marburgera lub zmodyfikowanym wzorem Koistinena i Marburgera.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 29-34
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Temperature and Velocity Fields During Filling of Continuous Casting Mould
    Autorzy:
    Sowa, L.
    Skrzypczak, T.
    Kwiatoń, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379679.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    continuous casting
    numerical simulation
    molten metal flow
    krzepnięcie
    odlewanie
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    In this paper, the mathematical model and numerical simulations of the molten steel flow by the submerged entry nozzle and the filling process of the continuous casting mould cavity are presented. In the mathematical model, the temperature fields were obtained by solving the energy equation, while the velocity fields were calculated by solving the momentum equations and the continuity equation. These equations contain the turbulent viscosity which is found by solving two additional transport equations for the turbulent kinetic energy and its rate of dissipation. In the numerical simulations, coupling of the thermal and fluid flow phenomena by changes in the thermophysical parameters of alloy depending on the temperature has been taken into consideration. This problem (2D) was solved by using the finite element method. Numerical simulations of filling the continuous casting mould cavity were performed for two variants of liquid metal pouring. The effect of the cases of pouring the continuous casting mould on the velocity fields and the solid phase growth kinetics in the process of filling the continuous casting mould was evaluated as these magnitudes have an influence on the high quality of the continuous cast steel slab.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 115-118
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Field Study of Microstructure Evolution in Eutectoid Phase Transformation – I Nucleation
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, D.
    Yin, Y.
    Zhou, J.
    Tu, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    eutectoid
    nucleation models
    microstructure
    numerical simulation
    phase field
    eutektoid
    ziarna
    mikrostruktura
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    Eutectoid growth, as the important reaction mechanism of the carbon steel heat treatment, is the basis to control the microstructure and performance. At present, most studies have focused on lamellar growth, and did not consider the nucleation process. Mainly due to the nucleation theory is inconclusive, a lot of research can support their own theory in a certain range. Based on the existing nucleation theory, this paper proposes a cooperative nucleation model to simulate the nucleation process of eutectoid growth. In order to ensure that the nucleation process is more suitable to the theoretical results, different correction methods were used to amend the model respectively. The results of numerical simulation show that when the model is unmodified, the lateral growth of single phase is faster than that of longitudinal growth, so the morphology is oval. Then, the effects of diffusion correction, mobility correction and ledges nucleation mechanism correction on the morphology of nucleation and the nucleation rate were studied respectively. It was found that the introduction of boundary diffusion and the nucleation mechanism of the ledges could lead to a more realistic pearlite.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 155-162
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of nozzle outlet angle on flow and temperature field in a slab continuous casting mould
    Wpływ kąta wypływu dyszy na pole prędkości i temperatury w krystalizatorze ciągłego odlewania wlewków płaskich
    Autorzy:
    Sowa, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    continuous casting
    molten metal flow
    numerical simulation
    proces krzepnięcia
    odlewanie ciągłe
    metal ciekły
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    The mathematical and numerical simulation model of the growth of the solid metal phase within a continuous cast slab is presented in this paper. The problem was treated as a complex one. The velocity fields are obtained by solving the momentum equations and the continuity equation, whereas the thermal fields are calculated by solving the conduction equation with the convection term. One takes into consideration in the mathematical model the changes of thermophysical parameters depending on the temperature and the solid phase volume fractions in the mushy zone. The problem was solved by the finite element method. A numerical simulation of the cast slab solidification process was made for different cases of continuous casting mould pouring by molten metal. The effect of nozzle outlet angle on the velocity fields in liquid phase and the solid phase growth kinetics of the cast slab were investigated, because these magnitudes have essential an influence on high-quality of a continuous steel cast slab.
    W pracy przedstawiono model matematyczny i numeryczny narastania fazy stałej we wlewku ciągłego odlewania. Zadanie potraktowano kompleksowo. Pola prędkości otrzymano z rozwiązania równań pędu i równania ciągłości przepływu, natomiast pola temperatury z rozwiązania równania przewodnictwa z członem konwekcyjnym. Uwzględniono zmianę parametrów termofizycznych od temperatury i od udziału fazy stałej w dwufazowej strefie przejściowej. Problem rozwiązano metodą elementów skończonych. Analizie poddano krystalizator o przekroju prostokątnym. Symulacje numeryczne procesu krzepnięcia wlewka wykonano dla różnych wariantów doprowadzenia ciekłego metalu do krystalizatora (różne kąty wypływu strumienia ciekłego metalu z dyszy wylewu zanurzonego). Badano wpływ zalewania krystalizatora na pole prędkości w fazie ciekłej i kinetykę narastania fazy stałej wlewka ciągłego odlewania.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 199-202
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Simulation of Solidification Microstructure based on Adaptive Octree Grids
    Autorzy:
    Yin, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Wu, K.
    Zhou, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    isothermal solidification
    binary alloy
    numerical simulation
    phase field model
    microsegregation
    microstructure
    krzepnięcie izotermiczne
    stop dwuskładnikowy
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    The main work of this paper focuses on the simulation of binary alloy solidification using the phase field model and adaptive octree grids. Ni-Cu binary alloy is used as an example in this paper to do research on the numerical simulation of isothermal solidification of binary alloy. Firstly, the WBM model, numerical issues and adaptive octree grids have been explained. Secondary, the numerical simulation results of three dimensional morphology of the equiaxed grain and concentration variations are given, taking the efficiency advantage of the adaptive octree grids. The microsegregation of binary alloy has been analysed emphatically. Then, numerical simulation results of the influence of thermo-physical parameters on the growth of the equiaxed grain are also given. At last, a simulation experiment of large scale and long-time has been carried out. It is found that increases of initial temperature and initial concentration will make grain grow along certain directions and adaptive octree grids can effectively be used in simulations of microstructure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 33-40
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Simulation of Directional Solidification Process of Single Crystal Ni- Based Superalloy Casting
    Autorzy:
    Szeliga, D.
    Kubiak, K.
    Sieniawski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    single crystal
    superalloys
    nickel based superalloys
    ProCAST
    casting defects
    numerical simulation
    monokryształy
    superstopy
    nikiel
    wady odlewu
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    The analysis of influence of mould withdrawal rate on the solidification process of CMSX-4 single crystal castings produced by Bridgman method was presented in this paper. The predicted values of temperature gradient, solidification and cooling rate, were determined at the longitudinal section of casting blade withdrawn at rate from 1 to 6mm/min using ProCAST software. It was found that the increase of withdrawal rate of ceramic mould results in the decrease of temperature gradient and the growth of cooling rate, along blade height. Based on results of solidification parameter G/R (temperature gradient/solidification rate), maximum withdrawal rate of ceramic mould (3.5 mm/min), which ensures lower susceptibility to formation process of new grain defects in single crystal, was established. It was proved that these defects can be formed in the bottom part of casting at withdrawal rate of 4 mm/min. The increase of withdrawal rate to 5 and 6 mm/min results in additional growth of susceptibility of defects formation along the whole height of airfoil.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 111-118
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Casting Quality Improvement by Gating System Optimization
    Autorzy:
    Bruna, M.
    Galčík, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    reoxidation
    gating system
    numerical simulation
    aluminium alloys
    mechanical properties
    utlenianie
    system bramkowania
    symulacja numeryczna
    stopy aluminium
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    One of the main reason for decreased internal homogeneity of aluminium alloy castings is reoxidation. The resulting products of reoxidation are doubled oxides, so called "bifilms". Submitted paper deals with optimization of gating system design in order to reduce reoxidation processes taking place in mold cavity. Experimental work compares and evaluates three gating systems designs based on non-pressurized and naturally pressurized principles. Unconventional spin trap extension of runner was used in third design. Among the evaluated aspects were: mechanical properties, hot tearing index, visual inspection of average porosity amount, numerical simulation of velocity, turbulence and oxide amount. Paper aim is also to clarify the reoxidation phenomenon by visualization with the aid of ProCAST numerical simulation software. Results of mechanical properties and hot tear index clearly confirmed the positive effect of the naturally pressurized gating system with applied element for velocity reduction.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 132-136
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical analysis of stress fields generated by quenching process
    Analiza numeryczna pól naprężeń generowanych procesem hartowania
    Autorzy:
    Bokota, A.
    Domański, T.
    Sowa, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    quenching process
    stress field
    transformations plasticity
    numerical simulation
    tool steel
    proces hartowania
    pole naprężeń
    symulacja numeryczna
    stal narzędziowa
    Opis:
    In work the presented numerical models of tool steel hardening processes take into account mechanical phenomena generated by thermal phenomena and phase transformations. In the model of mechanical phenomena, apart from thermal, plastic and structural strain, also transformations plasticity was taken into account. The stress and strain fields are obtained using the solution of the Finite Elements Method of the equilibrium equation in rate form. The thermophysical constants occurring in constitutive relation depend on temperature and phase composite. For determination of plastic strain the Huber-Misses condition with isotropic strengthening was applied whereas for determination of transformation plasticity a modified Leblond model was used. In order to evaluate the quality and usefulness of the presented models a numerical analysis of stresses and strains associated hardening process of a fang lathe of cone shaped made of tool steel was carried out.
    W pracy przedstawiono model numeryczny procesu hartowania stali narzędziowej, w którym uwzględniono zjawiska mechaniczne generowane zjawiskami cieplnymi i przemianami fazowymi. W modelu zjawisk mechanicznych uwzględniono oprócz odkształceń termicznych, plastycznych i strukturalnych - również odkształcenia transformacyjne. Pola naprężeń i odkształceń uzyskuje się z rozwiązania metodą elementów skończonych równań równowagi w formie prędkościowej. Stałe termofizyczne występujące w związkach konstytutywnych uzależniono od temperatury i składu fazowego. Do wyznaczania odkształceń plastycznych wykorzystano warunek Hubera-Misesa ze wzmocnieniem izotropowym, natomiast do wyznaczania odkształceń transformacyjnych zastosowano zmodyfikowany model Leblonda. W celu oceny jakości i przydatności prezentowanego modelu dokonano analizy numerycznej pól temperatury, udziałów fazowych, naprężeń i odkształceń towarzyszących procesowi hartowania kła tokarki ze stali narzędziowej.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 13-18
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Riser Shape on Feeding Effectiveness of Solidifying Casting
    Autorzy:
    Sowa, L.
    Skrzypczak, T.
    Kwiatoń, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383146.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    castings defects
    numerical simulation
    liquid metal flow
    proces krzepnięcia
    wady odlewów
    symulacja numeryczna
    przepływ ciekłego metalu
    Opis:
    The mathematical model and numerical simulations of the solidification of a cylindrical shaped casting, which take into account the process of filling the mould cavity by liquid metal and feeding the casting through the riser during its solidification, are presented in the paper. Mutual dependence of thermal and flow phenomena were taken into account because have an essential influence on solidification process. The effect of the riser shape on the effectiveness of feeding of the solidifying casting was determined. In order to obtain the casting without shrinkage defects, an appropriate selection of riser shape was made, which is important for foundry practice. Numerical calculations of the solidification process of system consisting of the casting and the conical or cylindrical riser were carried out. The velocity fields have been obtained from the solution of momentum equations and continuity equation, while temperature fields from solving the equation of heat conductivity containing the convection term. Changes in thermo-physical parameters as a function of temperature were considered. The finite element method (FEM) was used to solve the problem.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 91-94
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Model of Solidification Including Formation of Multiple Shrinkage Cavities
    Autorzy:
    Skrzypczak, T.
    Sowa, L.
    Węgrzyn-Skrzypczak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    castings defects
    shrinkage cavity
    numerical simulation
    finite element method
    proces krzepnięcia
    wady odlewów
    ubytki skurczowe
    symulacja numeryczna
    metoda elementów skończonych
    Opis:
    Presented paper shows the mathematical and numerical approaches for modelling of binary alloy solidification solved by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The phenomenon of shrinkage cavities formation process is included in the numerical model. Multiple macroscopic cavities can be modelled within the single casting volume. Solid, liquid and gaseous phases with different material properties are taken into account during solidification process. Mathematical model uses the differential equation of heat diffusion. Modification of specific heat is used to describe the heat releasing during liquid-solid phase change. Numerical procedure of shrinkage cavities evolution is based on the recognition of non-connected liquid volumes and local shrinkage computation in the each of them. The recognition is done by the selection of sets of interconnected nodes containing liquid phase in the finite element mesh. Original computer program was developed to perform calculation process. Obtained results of temperature and shrinkage cavities distributions are presented and discussed in details.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 37-42
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Shrinkage Porosity Criterion and Its Application to A 5.5 Ton Steel Ingot
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, C.
    Bao, Y.
    Wang, M.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foundry industry
    quality management
    shrinkage porosity
    ingot solidification
    application of information technology
    numerical simulation
    przemysł odlewniczy
    zarządzanie jakością
    porowatość
    krzepnięcie
    zastosowanie technologii informatycznych
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    In order to predict the distribution of shrinkage porosity in steel ingot efficiently and accurately, a criterion R√L and a method to obtain its threshold value were proposed. The criterion R√L was derived based on the solidification characteristics of steel ingot and pressure gradient in the mushy zone, in which the physical properties, the thermal parameters, the structure of the mushy zone and the secondary dendrite arm spacing were all taken into consideration. The threshold value of the criterion R√L was obtained with combination of numerical simulation of ingot solidification and total solidification shrinkage rate. Prediction of the shrinkage porosity in a 5.5 ton ingot of 2Cr13 steel with criterion R√L>0.21 m･℃1/2･s-3/2 agreed well with the results of experimental sectioning. Based on this criterion, optimization of the ingot was carried out by decreasing the height-to-diameter ratio and increasing the taper, which successfully eliminated the centreline porosity and further proved the applicability of this criterion.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 27-32
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Study of Microstructure and Porosity Formation in High-Pressure Die-Casting
    Autorzy:
    Matejka, Marek
    Bolibruchová, D.
    Podprocká, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Si-Cu alloy
    high-pressure die casting
    returnable material
    numerical simulation
    porosity
    microstructure
    stop Al-Si-Cu
    odlewanie wysokociśnieniowe
    odzysk materiału
    symulacja numeryczna
    porowatość
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    The technology of high-pressure die-casting (HPDC) of aluminum alloys is one of the most used and most economical technology for mass production of castings. High-pressure die-casting technology is characterized by the production of complex, thin-walled and dimensionally accurate castings. An important role is placed on the effective reduction of costs in the production process, wherein the combination with the technology of high-pressure die-casting is the possibility of recycling using returnable material. The experimental part of the paper focuses on the analysis of a gradual increase of the returnable material amount in combination with a commercial purity alloy for the production of high-pressure die-castings. The returnable material consisted of the so-called foundry waste (defective castings, venting and gating systems, etc.). The first step of the experimental castings evaluation consisted of numerical simulations, performed to determine the points of the casting, where porosity occurs. In the next step, the evaluation of areal porosity and microstructural analysis was performed on experimental castings with different amounts of returnable material in the batch. The evaluation of the area porosity showed only a small effect of the increased amount of the returnable material in the batch, where the worst results were obtained by the casting of the alloy with 90% but also with 55% of the returnable material in the batch. The microstructure analysis showed that the increase in returnable material in the batch was visibly manifested only by a change in the morphology of the eutectic Si.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 127--130
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Temperature Field, Heat and Fluid Flow of Two-Phase Zone Continuous Casting Cu–Sn Alloy Wire
    Autorzy:
    Luo, J.
    Liu, X.
    Wang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    continuous casting
    two-phase zone continuous casting
    alloy Cu-Sn
    numerical simulation
    temperature field
    heat flow
    fluid flow
    odlewanie ciągłe
    strefa odlewania dwufazowego
    stop Cu-Sn
    symulacja numeryczna
    pole temperatury
    przepływ ciepła
    przepływ płynu
    Opis:
    Cu–4.7 wt. % Sn alloy wire with Ø10 mm was prepared by two-phase zone continuous casting technology, and the temperature field, heat and fluid flow were investigated by the numerical simulated method. As the melting temperature, mold temperature, continuous casting speed and cooling water temperature is 1200°C, 1040°C, 20 mm/min and 18°C, respectively, the alloy temperature in the mold is in the range of 720°C–1081°C, and the solid/liquid interface is in the mold. In the center of the mold, the heat flow direction is vertically downward. At the upper wall of the mold, the heat flow direction is obliquely downward and deflects toward the mold, and at the lower wall of the mold, the heat flow deflects toward the alloy. There is a complex circular flow in the mold. Liquid alloy flows downward along the wall of the mold and flows upward in the center.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 33-40
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial Thermo-Mechanical Model of Mushy Steel Deformation Based on the Finite Element Method
    Autorzy:
    Hojny, M.
    Dębiński, T.
    Głowacki, M.
    Nguyen, Trang Thi Thu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837697.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thermo-mechanical model
    steel sample
    numerical modelling
    physical simulation
    model termomechaniczny
    stal
    modelowanie numeryczne
    symulacja fizyczna
    Opis:
    The paper reports the results of work leading to the construction of a spatial thermo-mechanical model based on the finite element method allowing the computer simulation of physical phenomena accompanying the steel sample testing at temperatures that are characteristic for the soft-reduction process. The proposed numerical model is based upon a rigid-plastic solution for the prediction of stress and strain fields, and the Fourier-Kirchhoff equation for the prediction of temperature fields. The mushy zone that forms within the sample volume is characterized by a variable density during solidification with simultaneous deformation. In this case, the incompressibility condition applied in the classic rigid-plastic solution becomes inadequate. Therefore, in the presented solution, a modified operator equation in the optimized power functional was applied, which takes into account local density changes at the mechanical model level (the incompressibility condition was replaced with the condition of mass conservation). The study was supplemented with examples of numerical and experimental simulation results, indicating that the proposed model conditions, assumptions, and numerical models are correct.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 17-28
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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