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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Effect of Ti, Nb, Cr and B on structure and mechanical properties of high aluminium cast iron
Autorzy:
Kopyciński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high aluminium cast iron
carbides Al4C3
carbides TiC
intermetallic FeAl
iron aluminides
żeliwo wysokoaluminiowe
węglik AL4C3
węglik TiC
faza międzymetaliczna FeAl
aluminidek żelaza
Opis:
In this work, a method was investigated to eliminate the presence of undesirable Al4C3 phases in a high-aluminium alloys, and thus improve the production process. The melting conditions employed in this work enabled the formation of a Fe-Al-C liquid solution. Moreover, titanium additions into the liquid allowed the precipitation of TiC. According to this reaction, the extent of carbon removal from the melt is strongly influenced by the amount of Ti additions. Hence, proper titanium levels can result in total removal of carbon from the liquid. Notice from this figure that Ti additions above 4.5%, totally eliminate the undesirable Al4C3 precipitates. Making Cr, Ti, B additions reduces size of FeAl alloys grains. In addition, this work indicates that the high-aluminium cast iron posses high oxidation resistance, exceeding that of high-chromium cast iron and chromium cast steels. Finally, the alloy ductility can be enhanced by additions of dopants such as B and Cr. Hence, additions of 0.03% B and 0.03%B-5% Cr combined with a heat treatment were implemented. As a result, the alloy ductility was significantly improved, where the strain of up to 5.3%, (B alone) or 15% (B-Cr) were obtained.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1; 77-80
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Abrasive Wear Resistance of Chromium Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Kopyciński, D.
Piasny, S.
Kawalec, M.
Madizhanova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
abrasive wear resistance
white cast iron
carbides
odporność na ścieranie
żeliwo białe
węgliki
Opis:
The resistance of cast iron to abrasive wear depends on the metal abrasive hardness ratio. For example, hardness of the structural constituents of the cast iron metal matrix is lower than the hardness of ordinary silica sand. Also cementite, the basic component of unalloyed white cast iron, has hardness lower than the hardness of silica. Some resistance to the abrasive effect of the aforementioned silica sand can provide the chromium white cast iron containing in its structure a large amount of (Cr, Fe)7C3 carbides characterised by hardness higher than the hardness of the silica sand in question. In the present study, it has been anticipated that the white cast iron structure will be changed by changing the type of metal matrix and the type of carbides present in this matrix, which will greatly expand the application area of castings under the harsh operating conditions of abrasive wear. Moreover, the study compares the results of abrasive wear resistance tests performed on the examined types of cast iron. Tests of abrasive wear resistance were carried out on a Miller machine. Samples of standard dimensions were exposed to abrasion in a double to-and-fro movement, sliding against the bottom of a trough filled with an aqueous abrasive mixture containing SiC + distilled water. The obtained results of changes in the sample weight were approximated with a power curve and shown further in the study.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1; 63-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Selected Geometry Parameter of Titanium Spatial Insert on the Surface Layer Formation on Grey Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Dziwoki, G.
Dulska, A.
Szajnar, J.
Król, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grey cast iron
Titanium
Carbides
layered casting
insert
żeliwo szare
tytan
węgliki
odlewanie warstwowe
Opis:
The paper presents a method of producing a grey cast iron casting locally reinforced with a titanium insert printed using SLM method (Selective Laser Melting). This article attempts to examine the impact of the selected geometry of titanium spatial insert on the surface layer formation on grey cast iron. The scope of the research focuses on metallographic examination - observation and analysis of the structure of the reinforced surface layer on a light and scanning microscope and a hardness measurement of the titanium layer area. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the reaction between titanium insert and metal (grey cast iron) locally develops numerous carbides precipitation (mainly TiC particles), which increases the hardness of the reinforced surface layer and local strengthening of the material. The ratio between the thickness of the support part (grey cast iron) and the working part (titanium insert) affects the resulting layers connection structure. The properties of the obtained reinforced surface layer depend mainly on the geometry of the insert (primarily on the internal dimensions of the connector) and the volume of the casting affecting the re-melting of the insert. A more concentrated structure of carbides precipitation occurs in castings with a full connector insert.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 58-62
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composite zones produced in situ in the Ni3Al phase
Autorzy:
Olejnik, E.
Janas, A.
Sikora, G.
Tokarski, T.
Nowak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite layer
Ni3Al
cast intermetallic
in situ
synthesis TiC carbides
warstwa kompozytowa
węglik TiC
Opis:
The study presents the results of research on the development of composite zones in castings based on the intermetallic phase of Ni3Al. Composite zones were obtained by placing packets with substrates for the reaction of titanium carbide in a foundry mould. To provide a variable carbides content in the composite zone, two compositions of the packets were prepared. The first packet contained only substrates for the reaction of TiC synthesis; the second one also contained a filler. The resulting composite zones in castings were examined for the filler effect on changes in the volume fraction, size and morphology of carbides in the zone. In addition, the effect of filler on the mechanical properties of the zone was verified, observing changes of Vickers hardness in this area. It was found that the presence of filler in the composition of the packet for synthesis reduced the content of carbides, as well as their size and morphology. Lower surface content of carbides reduced hardness of the zone, which enabled smooth control of the mechanical properties. At the same time, the use of the selected filler did not disturb the course of the TiC carbide synthesis.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1; 107-112
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Impact Strength and Abrasive Wear Resistance of Cast High Manganese Steel Due to the Formation of Primary Titanium Carbides
Autorzy:
Tęcza, G.
Zapała, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-manganese steel
microstructure
primary carbides
microhardness
impact strength
abrasion
stal wysokomanganowa
mikrostruktura
węgliki
mikrotwardość
siła uderzenia
Opis:
Cast high-manganese Hadfield steel is commonly used for machine components operating under dynamic load conditions. Their high fracture toughness and abrasive wear resistance is the result of an austenitic structure, which - while being ductile - at the same time tends to surface harden under the effect of cold work. Absence of dynamic loads (e.g. in the case of sand abrasion) causes rapid and premature wear of parts. In order to improve the abrasive wear resistance of cast high-manganese steel for operation under the conditions free from dynamic loads, primary titanium carbides are produced in this cast steel during melting process to obtain in castings, after melt solidification, the microstructure consisting of an austenitic matrix and primary carbides uniformly distributed therein. After heat treatment, the microhardness of the austenitic matrix of such cast steel is up to 580 μHV20 and the resulting carbides may reach even 4000 μHV20. The impact strength of this cast steel varies from 57 to 129 and it decreases with titanium content. Compared to common cast Hadfield steel, the abrasive wear resistance determined in Miller test is at least twice as high for the 0.4% Ti alloy and continues growing with titanium content.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 119-122
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Abrasive Wear Resistance During Miller Test of Cr-Ni Cast Steel with Ti Carbides Formed in the Alloy Matrix
Autorzy:
Tęcza, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromium-nickel cast steel
microstructure
titanium carbides
hardness
abrasion
staliwo chromowo-niklowe
mikrostruktura
węgliki tytanu
twardość
ścieralność
Opis:
Austenitic chromium-nickel cast steel is used for the production of machine parts and components operating under corrosive conditions combined with abrasive wear. One of the most popular grades is the GX2CrNi18-9 grade, which is used in many industries, and mainly in the chemical, food and mining industries for tanks, feeders, screws and pumps. To improve the abrasion resistance of chromium-nickel cast steel, primary titanium carbides were produced in the metallurgical process by increasing the carbon content and adding titanium, which after alloy solidification yielded the test castings with the microstructure consisting of an austenitic matrix and primary carbides evenly distributed in this matrix. The measured hardness of the samples in both as-cast conditions and after solution heat treatment was from 300 to 330HV0.02 and was higher by about 40-70 units compared to the reference GX2CrNi18-9 cast steel, which had the hardness of 258HV0.02. The abrasive wear resistance of the tested chromium-nickel cast steel, measured in the Miller test, increased by at least 20% (with the content of 1.3 wt% Ti). Increasing the Ti content in the samples to 5.3 and 6.9 wt% reduced the wear 2.5 times compared to the common GX2CrNi18-9 cast steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 110--115
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Properties of Coatings Made with Self Shielded Cored Wire
Autorzy:
Gucwa, M.
Winczek, J.
Bęczkowski, R.
Dośpiał, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wear resistant alloys
metallography
hardfacing
carbides
hardness
cored wire
stopy odporne na zużycie
metalografia
napawanie
węgliki
twardość
drut rdzeniowy
Opis:
The welding technologies are widely used for design of protection layer against wear and corrosion. Hardfacing, which is destined for obtaining coatings with high hardness, takes special place in these technologies. One of the most effective way of hardfacing is using self shielded flux cored arc welding (FCAW-S). Chemical composition obtained in flux cored wire is much more rich in comparison to this obtained in solid wire. The filling in flux cored wires can be enriched for example with the mixture of hard particles or phases with specified ratio, which is not possible for solid wires. This is the reason why flux cored wires give various possibilities of application of this kind of filler material for improving surface in mining industry, processing of minerals, energetic etc. In the present paper the high chromium and niobium flux cored wire was used for hardfacing process with similar heat input. The work presents studies of microstructures of obtained coatings and hardness and geometric properties of them. The structural studies were made with using optical microscopy and X- ray diffraction that allowed for identification of carbides and other phases obtained in the structures of deposited materials. Investigated samples exhibit differences in coating structures made with the same heat input 4,08 kJ/mm. There are differences in size, shape and distribution of primary and eutectic carbides in structure. These differences cause significant changes in hardness of investigated coatings.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 39-42
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microsegregation in nodular cast iron with carbides
Autorzy:
Pietrowski, S.
Gumienny, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
żeliwo sferoidalne
węgliki
mikrosegregacja
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry materials
nodular cast iron
carbides
microsegregation
Opis:
In this paper results of microsegregation in the newly developed nodular cast iron with carbides are presented. To investigate the pearlitic and bainitic cast iron with carbides obtained by Inmold method were chosen. The distribution of linear elements on the eutectic cell radius was examined. To investigate the microsegregation pearlitic and bainitic cast iron with carbides obtained by Inmold method were chosen. The linear distribution of elements on the eutectic cell radius was examined. Testing of the chemical composition of cast iron metal matrix components, including carbides were carried out. The change of graphitizing and anti-graphitizing element concentrations within eutectic cell was determined. It was found, that in cast iron containing Mo carbides crystallizing after austenite + graphite eutectic are Si enriched.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 4; 127-134
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
White Cast Iron with the Microstructure in situ Composite
Autorzy:
Kopyciński, D.
Guzik, E.
Szczęsny, A.
Gilewski, R.
Siekaniec, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
white cast iron
high-aluminum cast iron
corrosion resistance
carbides
Al4C3
composites
żeliwo białe
żeliwo wysokoaluminiowe
odporność na korozję
węgliki
kompozyty
Opis:
Alloys based on FeAl intermetallic phases have a heat and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. With the addition of carbon in alloy the carbides appear which makes cast highly resistant to abrasion. However, this material is not widely used because of the presence in the microstructure of the aluminum carbide, which makes the casting disintegrates after a time automatically. The solution to the problem is the decomposition of aluminum carbide and replace it with another carbide forming element. In paper shows that the corresponding elements are titanium, vanadium, bismuth and boron effectively inhibit the process of self-destruction.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 147-150
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of Cast High-Manganese Steel Containing Titanium
Autorzy:
Tęcza, G.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technology
innovative foundry material
cast high manganese steel
primary carbides
microhardness
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
stal wysokomanganowa
węgliki pierwotne
mikrotwardość
Opis:
Widely used in the power and mining industry, cast Hadfield steel is resistant to wear, but only when operating under impact loads. Components made from this alloy exposed to the effect of abrasion under load-free conditions are known to suffer rapid and premature wear. To increase the abrasion resistance of cast high-manganese steel under the conditions where no dynamic loads are operating, primary titanium carbides are formed in the process of cast steel melting, to obtain in the alloy after solidification and heat treatment, the microstructure composed of very hard primary carbides uniformly distributed in the austenitic matrix of a hardness superior to the hardness of common cast Hadfield steel. Hard titanium carbides ultimately improve the wear resistance of components operating under shear conditions. The measured microhardness of the as-cast matrix in samples tested was observed to increase with the increasing content of titanium and was 380 HV0.02 for the content of 0.4%, 410 HV0.02 for the content of 1.5% and 510 HV0.02 for the content of 2 and 2.5%. After solution heat treatment, the microhardness of the matrix was 460÷480 HV0.02 for melts T2, T3 and T6, and 580 HV0.02 for melt T4, and was higher than the values obtained in common cast Hadfield steel (370 HV0.02 in as-cast state and 340÷370 HV0.02 after solution heat treatment). The measured microhardness of alloyed cementite was 1030÷1270 HV0.02; the microhardness of carbides reached even 2650÷4000 HV0.02.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 163-168
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of nodular cast iron metal matrix on the wear resistance
Autorzy:
Gumienny, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
żeliwo sferoidalne
węgliki
odporność na zużycie
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry material
nodular cast iron
carbides
wear resistance
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies on the effect of the nodular cast iron metal matrix composition on the abrasive and adhesive wear resistance. Nodular cast iron with different metal matrix obtained in the rough state and ADI were tested. To research of abrasive and adhesive wear the pearlitic and bainitic cast iron with carbides and without this component were chosen. The influence of the carbides amount for cast iron wear resistance was examined. It was found, that the highest abrasive and adhesive wear resistance under conditions of dry friction has a nodular cast iron with carbides with upper and lower bainite. Carbides in bainitic and pearlitic cast iron significantly increase the wear resistance in these conditions. In terms of fluid friction the largest wear resistance had cast iron group with the highest hardness.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 179-186
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear resistance of nodular cast iron with carbides
Autorzy:
Gumienny, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technology
innovative foundry material
nodular cast iron
carbides
abrasive wear resistance
adhesive wear resistance
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
żeliwo sferoidalne
węgliki
odporność na ścieranie
Opis:
In this paper results of abrasive and adhesive wear resistance of selected grades of nodular cast iron with carbides are presented. It was demonstrated, that the maximum wear resistance has got nodular cast iron with the microstructure of upper bainite, lower bainite and carbides. This cast iron with hardened steel and sulfonitrided steel is the most advantageous friction pair during adhesive wear testing. It was found, that the least advantageous friction pair is pearlitic nodular cast iron with carbides and normalized steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 81-88
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The composition of reaction substrates for TiC carbides synthesis and its influence on the thickness of iron casting composite layer
Autorzy:
Olejnik, E.
Janas, A.
Kolbus, A.
Sikora, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite layer
composite in situ
SHS process
solidification process
superficial layer
cast iron
TiC carbides
warstwa kompozytowa
kompozyt in situ
synteza wysokotemperaturowa
proces krzepnięcia
warstwa powierzchniowa
żeliwo
Opis:
The effect of reaction substrates for the TiC carbide synthesis on the composite layer thickness produced in cast iron was examined. It was found that, at a constant weight of the charge amounting to 0.5 kg, changing the weight of the, placed in mould, stoichiometric mixture of titanium carbide (from 0.01 to 0.04 kg) changed the thickness of the composite layer from 1 to 15 mm. Carbides synthesis starts directly in mould induced by the temperature of molten alloy poured into this mould (1700 K). The TiC carbides formed in this reaction are later, i.e. during alloy solidification, acting as a base composite material. The size of TiC carbides obtained in the synthesis is from 1 to 10 μm. They occur in the layers as locally compact and coagulated forms. Microstructure, chemical composition and structure of the obtained materials were tested by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray microanalysis (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 165-168
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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