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Tytuł:
Analysis of the Causes of Cracks in a Thick-Walled Bush Made of Die-Cast Aluminum Bronze
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Kołakowski, D.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information technology
foundry industry
MAGMA5
die casting
complex aluminium bronze
hot tear
cold crack
technologia informatyczna
przemysł odlewniczy
odlewnictwo ciśnieniowe
brąz aluminiowy
pęknięcie zimne
Opis:
For the die casting conditions of aluminium bronzes assumed based on the literature data, a thick-walled bush was cast, made of complex aluminium bronze (Cu-Al-Fe-Ni-Cr). After the cast was removed from the mould, cracks were observed inside it. In order to identify the stage in the technological production process at which, potentially, the formation of stresses damaging the continuity of the microstructure created in the cast was possible (hot cracking and/or cold cracking), a computer simulation was performed. The article presents the results of the computer simulation of the process of casting the material into the gravity die as well as solidifying and cooling of the cast in the shape of a thick-walled bush. The simulation was performed with the use of the MAGMA5 program and by application of the CuAl10Ni5,5Fe4,5 alloy from the MAGMA5 program database. The results were compared with the location of the defects identified in the actual cast. As a result of the simulation of the die-casting process of this bush, potential regions were identified where significant principal stresses accumulate, which can cause local hot and cold cracking. Until now, no research has been made of die-cast aluminium bronzes with a Cr addition. Correlating the results of the computer simulation validated by the analysis of the actual cast made it possible to clearly determine the critical regions in the cast exposed to cracking and point to the causes of its occurrence. Proposals of changes in the bush die casting process were elaborated, in order to avoid hot tearing and cold cracking. The article discusses the results of preliminary tests being a prologue to the optimization of the die-casting process parameters of complex aluminium bronze thick-walled bushs.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 119-124
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Stability Selected Properties of Polymeric Binder on the Example of an Aqueous Solution of the Modified Starches
Autorzy:
Kaczmarska, K.
Grabowska, B.
Drożyński, D.
Łątka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry materials
polymeric binders
starch derivative
stability
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
spoiwa polimerowe
pochodna skrobi
stabilność
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the stability of the physicochemical properties of foundry binders based on modified starch. On the basis analysis of structural changes (FT-IR), thermal characteristics (TG / DSC), were conducted an initial assessment of the stability of the binder during the 3-month duration of the measurement cycle. Additionally, there were studied the strength of moulding sand bonded by starch binder prepared at the beginning of the test cycle and starch binder after 3-month storage period.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3 spec.; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Rank Controlled Differential Quadrature Method for Solving an Infinite Steel Plate Cooling Problem
Autorzy:
Żak, P. L.
Suchy, J. S.
Lelito, J.
Gracz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information technology
foundry industry
solidification process
exact solution
rank controlled differential quadrature
numerical modelling
technologia informatyczna
przemysł odlewniczy
proces krzepnięcia
dokładne rozwiązanie
kwadratura różniczkowa sterowanego rzędu
modelowanie numeryczne
Opis:
Rank Controlled Differential Quadrature method is a numerical method that allows to approximate the partial derivatives that appears in partial differential equations. Those equations with proper geometrical, physical, initial and boundary conditions make mathematical models of physical process. The heat transfer process is governed by Fourier–Kirchhoff equation, which is parabolic Partial Differential Equation. In this paper authors present the steel plate cooling problem. At the beginning of the process plate is heated up to 450 °C and is cooled to ambient temperature. The cooling of the plate is basic heat transfer problem. If the plates dimensions has proper proportions such problem may be described as one dimensional and solved exactly. The mathematical model and exact solution is given in the work. Authors apply the Rank Controlled Differential Quadrature to approximate derivatives in Fourier–Kirchhoff equation and in boundary conditions. After changing derivatives into quadrature formulation set of algebraic equations is obtained. Substituting thermo-physical parameters numerical model is obtained. The computer program was prepared to solve the problem numerically. Results of simulation are confronted with the exact ones. Error value at each time step as well as error value increase rate for examined numerical method is analyzed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 201-206
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cast Steel Filtration Trials Using Ceramic-Carbon Filters
Autorzy:
Lipowska, B.
Witek, J.
Wala, T.
Karwiński, A.
Wieliczko, P.
Asłanowicz, M.
Ościłowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molten metals’ filtration
foam filter
microstructure
filtracja ciekłych metali
filtr piankowy
mikrostruktura
Opis:
Trials of cast steel filtration using two types of newly-developed foam filters in which carbon was the phase binding ceramic particles have been conducted. In one of the filters the source of carbon was flake graphite and coal-tar pitch, while in the other one graphite was replaced by a cheaper carbon precursor. The newly-developed filters are fired at 1000C, i.e. at a much lower temperature than the currently applied ZrO2-based filters. During filtration trials the filters were subjected to the attack of a flowing metal stream having a temperature of 1650C for 30 seconds. Characteristic of the filters’ properties before and after the filtration trial were done. It was found, that the surface reaction of the filter walls with molten metal, which resulted in local changes of the microstructure and phase composition, did not affect on expected filter lifetime and filtration did not cause secondary contamination of cast steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 61-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ceramic-Carbon Filters for Molten Metal Alloys Filtration
Autorzy:
Asłanowicz, M.
Ościłowski, A.
Lipowska, B.
Witek, J.
Robak, Z.
Muzyka, R.
Kowalski, P.
Wańczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative materials
molten metals
filtration
foam filter
technological line
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały
topnienie metali
filtracja
filtr piankowy
linia technologiczna
Opis:
In 2014 we finished research works involved in the development of a technology for manufacturing innovative ceramic-carbon foam filters for molten metal alloys filtration, which were financed by the National Centre for Research and Development (NCBiR) from INNOTECH programme resources. A batch of the filters produced in this technology was tested in practice in domestic cast steel and cast iron foundries. The trials were successful and foundries declared their intention to purchase the newly-developed filters for the current production of casts. This provided an incentive for “Ferro-Term” Sp. z o.o. to start design works on the prototype line for a serial production of these filters. At the same time, in co-operation with a scientific consortium, including the co-authors of the technology, i.e. the Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Refractory Materials Division in Gliwice, Institute for the Chemical Processing of Coal in Zabrze and Foundry Research Institute in Cracow, the company made a successful attempt to raise some funds for the necessary adaptation of the developed technology from the semi-technical to industrial scale from Intelligent Development Operational Programme. In the article we have presented information on the effects of works performed within the framework of the project entitled “Modernization and adaptation of the existing technological line for purposes related to technology verification and start-up of the production of innovative ceramic-carbon filters for molten metal alloy filtration”.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 98-102
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compacted Graphite Iron with the Addition of Tin
Autorzy:
Gumienny, G.
Kurowska, B.
Fabian, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crystallization
graphite irons
tin
cooling curve
microstructure
krystalizacja
żeliwo grafitowe
cyna
krzywa chłodzenia
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The paper presents the effect of tin on the crystallization process, microstructure and hardness of cast iron with compacted (vermicular) graphite. The compacted graphite was obtained with the use of magnesium treatment process (Inmold technology). The lack of significant effect of tin on the temperature of the eutectic transformation has been demonstrated. On the other hand, a significant decrease in the eutectoid transformation temperature with increasing tin concentration has been shown. It was demonstrated that tin narrows the temperature range of the austenite transformation. The effect of tin on the microstructure of cast iron with compacted graphite considering casting wall thickness has been investigated and described. The carbide-forming effect of tin in thin-walled (3 mm) castings has been demonstrated. The nomograms describing the microstructure of compacted graphite iron versus tin concentration have been developed. The effect of tin on the hardness of cast iron was given.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 3; 15-20
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Alloy Additions on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of the AlSi7Mg0.3 Alloy
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Rapiejko, C.
Szymczak, T.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
materiały odlewnicze
odlew precyzyjny
stopy aluminium
dodatki stopowe
SDAS
indeks jakości
innovative casting technologies
innovative materials
precision investment casting
aluminium alloys
alloy additions
quality index
Opis:
The study presents the results of the investigations of the effect of Cu, Ni, Cr, V, Mo and W alloy additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy. The examinations were performed within a project the aim of which is to elaborate an experimental and industrial technology of producing elements of machines and devices complex in their construction, made of aluminium alloys by the method of precision investment casting. It was demonstrated that a proper combination of alloy additions causes the crystallization of complex intermetallic phases in the silumin, shortens the SDAS and improves the strength properties: Rm, Rp0.2,HB hardness. Elevating these properties reduces At, which, in consequence, lowers the quality index Q of the alloy of the obtained casts. Experimental casts were made in ceramic moulds preliminarily heated to 160 °C, into which the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy with the additions was cast, followed by its cooling at ambient temperature. With the purpose of increasing the value of the quality index Q, it is recommended that the process of alloy cooling in the ceramic mould be intensified and/or a thermal treatment of the casts be performed (ageing) (T6).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 137-142
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of annealing time for quenching CuAl7Fe5Ni5W2Si2 bronze on the microstructure and mechanical properties
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
wyżarzanie
hartowanie
właściwości mechaniczne
brąz Al-Fe-Ni-W-Si
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry material
annealing
quenching
microstructure
mechanical properties
Al-Fe-Ni-W-Si bronze
Opis:
This paper presents the influence of annealing time 30, 60 and 120 min at 1000 C for quenching CuAl7Fe5Ni5W2Si2 bronze in 10% water solution of NaCl, on the microstructure and mechanical properties. The presented results concern the species newly developed aluminum-iron-nickel bronze, with additions W and Si. In order to determine changes in the microstructure of the hardened bronze metallographic studies were performed on cylindrical samples of diameter 10 mm, on the metallographic microscope with digital image analysis, X-ray phase analysis, EDX point with the digital recording on the computer. Specified percentage of the microstructure of martensite and bainite, participation of proeutectoid \alfa phase in the microstructure, grain size of former \beta phase, the amount of dissolved \kappa phase. It was found that in the microstructure of bronze in the cast state, there are a number of intermetallic phases of \kappa type. At interphase boundaries of primary intermetallic faceted precipitates, especially rich in tungsten (IM_W), nucleate and grow dendritic primary intermetallic [...] phases, with chemical composition similar to the type of Fe3Si iron silicide. Dissolved, during the heating, in the \beta phase are all the intermediate phase included in the microstructure, with the exception of primary intermetallic phases of tungsten and [...]. Prolongation of the isothermal annealing causes coagulation and coalescence of primary phases. In microstructure of the bronze after quenching obtained the \alfa phase precipitation on the grain boundary of secondary \beta phase, coarse bainite and martensite, for all annealing times. With the change of annealing time are changed the relative proportions of individual phases or their systems, in the microstructure. In the microstructure of bronze, hold at temperature of 1000 C for 60 min, after quenching martensitic microstructure was obtained with the primary phases, and the least amount of bainite.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 187-204
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Inhibitor Coating of a Ceramic Mould on the Surface Quality of an AM60 Alloy Cast with Cr and V
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Rapiejko, C.
Święcik, R.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative material
innovative technology
surface roughness
magnesium alloy
solid inhibitor
investment casting
innowacyjny materiał
technologia innowacyjna
chropowatość powierzchni
stop magnezu
odlew precyzyjny
Opis:
The work presents the results of the investigations of the effect of inhibitors coated on the internal walls of a ceramic mould on the quality of the obtained casts made of the AM60 alloy containing additions of chromium and vanadium. In order to reduce the reactivity of magnesium alloy cast by the technology of investment casting with the material of the mould and the ambient atmosphere, solid inhibitors were applied in the form of a mixture of KBF4 and H3BO3 after the stage of mould baking and before the mould’s being filled with the liquid alloy. For the purpose of examining the effect of the inhibitors on the surface quality of the obtained casts, profilometric tests were performed and the basic parameters describing the surface roughness, Ra, Rz and Rm, were determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3; 51-56
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Cast L35HM Steel
Autorzy:
Zapała, R.
Kalandyk, B.
Wawro, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
mechanical properties
cast L35HM steel
tempering
quenching
obróbka cieplna
właściwości mechaniczne
odlewy ze stali
Opis:
A possibility to control the strength, hardness and ductility of the L35HM low-alloy structural cast steel by the applied tempering temperature is discussed in the paper. Tests were carried out on samples taken from the two randomly selected industrial melts. Heat treatment of the cast samples included quenching at 900°C, cooling in an aqueous solution of polymer, and tempering at 600 and 650°C. The obtained results showed that the difference in the tempering temperature equal to 50°C can cause the difference of 121 MPa in the values of UTS and of 153 MPa in the values of 0.2%YS. For both melts tempered at 600 °C, the average values of UTS and 0.2%YS were equal to 995 MPa and 933 MPa, respectively. The values of EL and RA did not show any significant differences. Attention was drawn to large differences in strength and hardness observed between the melts tempered at 600 and 650°C. Despite differences in the mechanical properties of the examined cast steel, the obtained results were superior to those specified by the standard.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 151-156
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of two-stage isothermal annealing on microstructure CuAl10Fe5Ni5 bronze with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative casting material
innovative casting technology
technological properties
bronze alloy
TTT curve
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
właściwości technologiczne
stop brązu
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a two-step isothermal annealing respectively at 1000 ˚C for 30 min, then at the range of 900÷450 ˚C increments 50 ˚C on the microstructure CuAl10 Ni5Fe5 bronze with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C, cast into sand moulds. The study concerned the newly developed species, bronze, aluminium-iron-nickel with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C. In order to determine the time and temperature for the characteristic of phase transitions that occur during heat treatment of the test method was used thermal and derivation analysis (TDA). The study was conducted on cylindrical test castings cast in the mould of moulding sand. It was affirmed that one the method TDA can appoint characteristic for phase transformations points about co-ordinates: τ (s), t (˚C), and to plot out curves TTT for the studied bronze with their use. It was also found that there is a five isothermal annealing temperature ranges significantly altering the microstructure of examined bronze.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 187-194
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Vanadium Microaddition on the Strength of Low-Carbon Cast Steel at Elevated Temperatures
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B. E.
Zapała, R. E.
Pałka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
low-carbon cast steel
microaddition elements
mechanical properties
temperature
staliwo niskowęglowe
elementy mikrododycji
właściwości mechaniczne
temperatura
Opis:
The effect of vanadium microaddition on the strength of low-carbon cast steel containing 0.19% C used, among others, for castings of slag ladles was discussed. The tested cast steel was melted under laboratory conditions in a 30 kg capacity induction furnace. Mechanical tests were carried out at 700, 800 and 900°C using an Instron 5566 machine equipped with a heating oven of ± 2°C stability. Non-standard 8- fold samples with a measuring length of 26 mm and a diameter of 3 mm were used for the tests. It has been shown that, compared to cast steel without vanadium microaddition, the introduction of vanadium in an amount of 0.12% to unalloyed, low carbon cast steel had a beneficial effect on the microstructure and properties of this steel not only at ambient temperature but also at elevated temperatures when it promoted an increase in UTS and YS. The highest strength values were obtained in the tested cast steel at 700°C with UTS and YS reaching the values of 193 MPa and 187.7 MPa, respectively, against 125 MPa and 82.8 MPa, respectively, obtained without the addition of vanadium. It was also found that with increasing test temperature, the values of UTS and YS were decreasing. The lowest values of UTS and YS obtained at 900°C were 72 MPa and 59.5 MPa, respectively, against 69 MPa and 32.5 MPa, respectively, obtained without the addition of vanadium.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 79-83
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Process Related Variations on Defect Formation in Investment Cast Components
Autorzy:
Raza, M.
Silva, P.
Irwin, M.
Fagerström, B.
Jarfors, A. E. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thin-walled castings
casting defects
process variations
foundry practice
investment casting
odlewy cienkościenne
wady odlewu
zmiany procesu
Opis:
Castability of thin-walled castings is sensitive to variation in casting parameters. The variation in casting parameters can lead to undesired casting conditions which result in defect formation. Variation in rejection rate due to casting defect from one batch to other is common problem in foundries and the cause of this variation usually remain unknown due to complexity of the process. In this work, variation in casting parameters resulting from human involvement in the process is investigated. Casting practices of different groups of casting operators were evaluated and resulting variations in casting parameters were discussed. The effect of these variations was evaluated by comparing the rejection statistics for each group. In order to minimize process variation, optimized casting practices were implemented by developing specific process instructions for the operators. The significance of variation in casting parameters in terms of their impact on foundry rejections was evaluated by comparing the number of rejected components before and after implementation of optimized casting practices. It was concluded that variation in casting parameters due to variation in casting practices of different groups has significant impact on casting quality. Variation in mould temperature, melt temperature and pouring rate due to variation in handling time and practice resulted in varying quality of component from one batch to other. By implementing the optimized casting instruction, both quality and process reliability were improved significantly.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 103-108
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feeding and Cooling and Time of Thermal Treatment of a Massive Bush Made of the Complex Aluminum Bronze Cast by the Lost Foam
Autorzy:
Just, P.
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative materials
innovative casting technologies
lost foam
aluminium bronze
casting properties
riser head
steel internal chill
thermal treatment
nowoczesne materiały
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
właściwości odlewów
obróbka termiczna
Opis:
Small additions of Cr, Mo and W to aluminium-iron-nickel bronze are mostly located in phases &kappa i (i=II; III; IV),and next in phase &alpha (in the matrix) and phase γ2. They raise the temperature of the phase transformations in aluminium bronzes as well as the casts’ abrasive and adhesive wear resistance. The paper presents a selection of feeding elements and thermal treatment times which guarantees structure stability, for a cast of a massive bush working at an elevated temperature (650–750°C) made by means of the lost foam technology out of composite aluminium bronze. So far, there have been no analyses of the phenomena characteristic to the examined bronze which accompany the process of its solidification during gasification of the EPS pattern. There are also no guidelines for designing risers and steel internal chill for casts made of this bronze. The work identifies the type and location of the existing defects in the mould’s cast. It also proposes a solution to the manner of its feeding and cooling which compensates the significant volume contraction of bronze and effectively removes the formed gases from the area of mould solidification. Another important aspect of the performed research was establishing the duration time of bronze annealing at the temperature of 750°C which guarantees stabilization of the changes in the bronze microstructure – stabilization of the changes in the bronze HB hardness.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 39-44
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Structure and Properties in Casting Processes on the Example of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy
Autorzy:
Augustyn, B.
Szymanek, M.
Kapinos, D.
Boczkal, S.
Korczak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry materials
magnesium alloy
AZ91 alloy
RS process
mechanical properties
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
stop magnezu
stop AZ91
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
Contemporary materials engineering requires the use of materials characterised by high mechanical properties, as these precisely properties determine the choice of material for parts of machinery and equipment. Owing to these properties it is possible to reduce the weight and, consequently, the consumption of both material and energy. Trying to meet these expectations, the designers are increasingly looking for solutions in the application of magnesium alloys as materials offering a very beneficial strength-to-weight ratio. However, besides alloying elements, the properties are to a great extent shaped by the solidification conditions and related structure. The process of structure formation depends on the choice of casting method forced by the specific properties of casting or by the specific intended use of final product. The article presents a comparison of AZ91 magnesium alloys processed by different casting technologies. A short characteristic was offered for materials processed by the traditional semi-continuous casting process, which uses the solidification rates comprised in a range of 5 - 20⁰C/s, and for materials made in the process of Rapid Solidification, where the solidification rate can reach 106⁰C/s. As a result of the casting process, a feedstock in the form of billets and thin strips was obtained and was subjected next to the process of plastic forming. The article presents the results of structural analysis of the final product. The mechanical properties of the ø7 mm extruded rods were also evaluated and compared.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 2; 43-48
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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