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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Biomechanical influences on head posture and the respiratory movements of the chest
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, E.
Węglarz, K.
Piotrowski, K.
Mazur, T.
Miętel, S.
Golec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
klatka piersiowa
głowa
postawa
chest
head
posture
Opis:
Purpose. The head represents 6% of total body weight, therefore it can significantly affect the biomechanics of human posture control, movements and activities. When set out of vertical body axis, head position interferes with the work of the other links in the kinematic chain. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of head posture on the breathing activities of the chest. Material and methods: The research was conducted on a group of 65 patients (51 years ± 9.8 years), including 48 women and 17 men. Head posture and chest movements were assessed using a photogrammetric method. Results: The results confirmed the existence of a negative correlation between head position in the sagittal plane and movements of lower ribs. Forward head posture resulted in lower amplitude of costal arch motion: for the transverse plane Spearman’s R = –0.296, for the frontal plane; –0.273, –0.289. Tilting the head in the frontal plane also influenced the change in the biomechanics of breathing and contributed to a reduction of respiratory movements of the lower ribs Spearman’s R = –0.260. Conclusions: Changing the position of the head causes disturbances in the three-dimensional shape of the chest and its respiratory movements.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 2; 143-148
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Chest Injury Mechanism Caused by Different Seatbelt Loads in Frontal Impact
Autorzy:
Xiao, S.
Yang, J.
Crandall, J. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
model ciała człowieka
FEM
kinematyka
klatka piersiowa
seatbelt restraint system
human body finite element model
kinematics
rib fractures
chest deflections
Opis:
The purpose of this quantitative study is to investigate the differences of the injury mechanism caused by two different types of seatbelts loads on the occupant chest. Methods: The finite element analysis is employed to compare the different responses of the human body model, including the comparison of kinematics, chest accelerations, seatbelt forces and chest injury outcomes regrading chest deflections and rib fractures. Results: The calculated rib strain/stress from simulations in force-limiting seatbelt are higher than that in the regular seatbelt. The forward movement and torso twist are both great in simulations with force-limiting seatbelt. Meanwhile, there are obvious differences in the injury outcomes of chest deflections and rib fracture risks under the different seatbelt loads. Conclusion: Results indicate the chest deflections and rib fracture risks are negatively correlated under the load of the force-limiting seatbelt, However, they are positively correlated to and determined by the seatbelt peak load of the regular seatbelt. This paper can provide a reference for study of the chest injury mechanism and the protection efficiency of seatbelt.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 3; 53-62
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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