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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ga" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Optical and electrical properties of highly doped ZnO:Al films deposited by atomic layer deposition on Si substrates in visible and near infrared region
Autorzy:
Romanyuk, V.
Dmitruk, N.
Karpyna, V.
Lashkarev, G.
Popovych, V.
Dranchuk, M.
Pietruszka, R.
Godlewski, M.
Dovbeshko, G.
Timofeeva, I.
Kondratenko, O.
Taborska,, M.
Ievtushenko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1156366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Hf
73.61.Ga
Opis:
Optical properties of ZnO films doped by Al in the range 0.5 to 7 at.% and deposited by atomic layer deposition were studied in visible and infrared spectral range. Spectral dependences of film optical permittivity were modeled with the Lorentz-Drude approximation resulting in ZnO:Al plasma frequency and plasma damping parameters. We observed changing electron effective mass from 0.29m₀ to 0.5m₀ with increasing electron concentration in the range (0.9-4) × 10²⁰ due to the phenomenon of conduction band non-parabolicity. Comparing the results of optical and electrical investigations we can see that the main scattering mechanism is the scattering on grain boundaries (its contribution is about 60%).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-36-A-40
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Temperature Anomalies in the Specific Heat and Magnetic Susceptibility of $Na_{0.7}CoO_2$ Samples
Autorzy:
Baran, A.
Zorkovská, A.
Feher, A.
Šebek, J.
Šantavá, E.
Hejtmánek, J.
Veverka, M.
Bradarić, I.
Ružička, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Cx
72.80.Ga
Opis:
We present a comparative study of $Na_{0.7}CoO_2$ samples obtained from three different sources and prepared by different methods. The specific heat and magnetic susceptibility measurements in the temperature range 2-300 K show substantial influence on the observed anomalies, which underlines that the system is extremely sensitive to preparation protocols.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 495-498
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Studies of CdTe/ZnTe Superlattices with Ultrathin ZnTe Layers
Autorzy:
Mariette, H.
Jouneau, P. H
Pelekanos, N. T.
Tardot, A.
Feuilet, G.
Magnea, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929608.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Hf
73.61.Ga
Opis:
Spatially selective introduction of ultrathin ZnTe layers (1 to 3 mono-layers) into CdTe allows the study of special superlattice structure, corresponding to a monomolecular plane-host crystal system. Particular attention is given to the strain state control of the inserted ZnTe monolayer. High resolution electron microscopy is used to measure the local lattice distortion: the method yields the location and the total amount of Zn per period, and the results are compared with X-ray diffraction data. Optical properties of these superlattices are also presented. All results show the ability to control ultrathin pseudomorphic layers of ZnTc within CdTe, with limited Zn segregation, and of high crystalline and optical quality. In addition, they can be fitted within the framework of elasticity theory for the structural data, and of a finite quantum well model for the optical ones, even in the ultimate limit of only one nominal ZnTe monolayer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 423-433
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quasiparticles in Calcium Doped Yttrium-Iron Garnets
Autorzy:
Lehmann-Szweykowska, A.
Wojciechowski, R. J.
Gehring, G. A.
Tobijaszewski, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955836.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Jv
72.80.Ga
Opis:
In yttrium-iron garnets an electrical charge is carried by quasiparticles based on compensating holes which move either at oxygen or iron ions of the tetragonal sublattice. The quasiparticles can also get localized because of their coupling to optical phonons on the iron sites. A multi-band model of holes coupled to phonons is applied to find additional energy levels in the gap between the lower of the narrow 3d bands and the wide 2p band, whose occurrence plays a crucial role in a conductivity mechanism. The density of states is considerably modified by the interaction between the holes and local distortion of the lattice.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 423-426
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mg$\text{}_{x}$Te Double Barrier, Single Quantum Well Heterostructures for Resonant Tunneling
Autorzy:
Reuscher, G.
Keim, M.
Fischer, F.
Waag, A.
Landwehr, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933964.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
73.61.Ga
Opis:
We report the first observation of resonant tunneling through a CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mg$\text{}_{x}$Te double barrier, single quantum well heterostructure. Negative differential resistance is observable at temperatures below 230 K, exhibiting a peak to valley ratio of 3:1 at 4.2 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 885-888
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrostatic Pressure Study of MBE CdMnTe Doped with Bromine
Autorzy:
Szczytko, J.
Wasik, D.
Przybytek, J.
Baj, M.
Waag, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934026.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
73.61.Ga
Opis:
We present Hall effect and resistivity measurements as a function of pressure performed on MBE-grown Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (with x = 0.14) layer (1 μm) doped with bromine. The experimental data were analysed using positive and negative U model of the Br centres. We found that both models could reproduce the experimental points, but in the case of positive U model - only under assumption that the sample was completely uncompensated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 933-936
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Injection of Optically Generated Spins through Magnetic Nonmagnetic Heterointerface: Ruling out Possible Detection Artifacts
Autorzy:
Ghali, M.
Kossut, J.
Janik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.-n
73.61.Ga
Opis:
We report on injection of optically created spin-polarized carriers into CdTe-based materials. The injected spins are initially aligned in a diluted magnetic semiconductor CdMnTe layer located on the top of CdMgTe layer in CdMnTe/CdMgTe spintronic generic model structures. A critical discussion of possible artifacts that may complicate the spin detection and its quantitative analysis is given. Although the spin injection efficiency, 80%, has been found by us to be basically independent of the thickness of the spin detecting layer, there is an essential difference between thin and wide detectors related to the strain-induced lifting of the valence band degeneracy in the former, when assessing the efficiency of the spin injection. Most importantly, we observe an effect of switching the spin injection process on and off by an external magnetic field variation within a relatively narrow field range. This effect can be achieved by a careful design of the interface between the diluted magnetic semiconductor and the non-magnetic semiconductor.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 2; 207-214
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-Electron DX State in CdTe:In
Autorzy:
Skierbiszewski, C.
Wiśniewski, P.
Litwin-Staszewska, E.
Suski, T.
Wilamowski, Z.
Zakrzewski, A. K.
Karczewski, G.
Jantsch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952096.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
73.61.Ga
Opis:
In this paper we investigate electron emission/capture from/to the DX state of indium in CdTe by means of high pressure freeze-out cycle and steady-state photo-conductivity experiments. The results indicate that the DX state is occupied by two electrons. A comparison with deep level transient spectroscopy data shows that two-electron emission occurs at low temperatures, while one-electron emission takes place at high temperatures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 927-930
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep Electron Traps in CdTe:In Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Żakrzewski, A. K.
Dobaczewski, L.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934051.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
73.61.Ga
Opis:
N-type indium doped CdTe grown on n$\text{}^{+}$-GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy has been studied by the standard deep level transient spectroscopy and the isothermal Laplace-transform deep level transient spectroscopy. It was found that the Cd/Te flux ratio strongly influences the deep level transient spectroscopy results. The unusual temperature dependence of the electron emission rate in films grown at nearly stoichiometric conditions may point out that the observed defect is resonant with the conduction band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 961-964
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorption of Thin ZnSe, ZnS and ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$ Films under High Hydrostatic Pressure
Autorzy:
Griebl, E.
Schőtz, G.
Birzer, Ch.
Kerner, W.
Reisinger, T.
Hahn, B.
Gebhardt, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934060.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ga
71.35.+z
Opis:
We present absorption measurements on free-standing ZnSe, ZnS and ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$ films (d = 0.4...2 μm) under hydrostatic pressure up to 15 GPa. The refraction index n(λ,P) of ZnS and ZnSe in the transparent region up to 800 nm and the pressure shift of the E0 absorption edge of ZnSe and some ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$-compositions was investigated at 293 K. At 2 K free exciton states near the E$\text{}_{0-}$ and E$\text{}_{0}$ + Δ$\text{}_{0}$-gap are visible in absorption. Increase in the Rydberg energy under pressure was found, which is explained with k • p-theory in the framework of the hydrogen model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 995-999
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indium Doping of CdTe Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Zakrzewski, A.
Kutrowski, M.
Jaroszyński, J.
Dobrowolski, W.
Grodzicka, E.
Janik, E.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Barcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932089.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
73.61.Ga
Opis:
We report on n-type indium doping of CdTe films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (001) GaAs substrates. By adjusting the flux of In atoms we can precisely control the carrier concentration over three orders of magnitude - from 8 × 10$\text{}^{14}$ up to 1.3 × 10$\text{}^{18}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. In agreement with earlier reports we confirmed that Cd overpressure plays an important role in the doping process. The doping appears to be most effective for Cd/Te pressure ratio of 1.5. For this value of Cd/Te pressure ratio essentially 100% efficiency of doping is achieved at low In concentrations (< 10$\text{}^{18}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$). At higher In concentrations acceptor impurities compensate shallow donors limiting the concentration of free carriers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 241-244
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties οf Selected fcc FeNi and $Fe_{40}Ni_{40}B_{20}$ Alloys
Autorzy:
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Zarek, W.
Popiel, E.
Chrobak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1539142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ga
82.80.Ej
Opis:
The crystal structure and magnetic properties of polycrystalline alloys $Fe_{62.5}Ni_{37.5},$ $Fe_{60}Ni_{40},$ $Fe_{50}Ni_{50}$ obtained by arc-melting and $Fe_{40}Ni_{40}B_{20}$ alloy obtained by melt spinning technique were investigated by X-ray, magnetostatic and Mössbauer effect methods. The X-ray measurements show that $Fe_{40}Ni_{40}B_{20}$ alloy has a face-centered structure (fcc) which means that boron did not cause an amorphous rendering. The lattice constants for this alloy (a = 3.53 Å) is smaller than for FeNi alloys (a > 3.57 Å) which suggests that boron atoms were built-in in the crystal lattice. The Curie temperature of this alloy is more than 150 K higher in comparison with the of FeNi alloys, but the magnetic moment connected with this alloy is more than 0.17 $μ_{B}$/atom smaller than the magnetic moments of FeNi alloys. The shape of hyperfine field distribution for $Fe_{40}Ni_{40}B_{20}$ is similar to the shape of hyperfine field distribution for the investigated fcc $Fe_{62.5}Ni_{37.5}$ alloy, but both are different from another investigated hyperfine field distribution of FeNi alloys.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 412-414
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Interface-Induced Disorder on Classical and Quantum Conductivity of CdTe:IN Epitaxial Layers
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, J.
Karpierz, K.
Grynberg, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Contreras, S.
Callen, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968369.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Jt
73.61.Ga
Opis:
An influence of disorder originated from the substratelayer interface on electrical properties of CdTe:In layers was investigated by means of the Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements at low temperatures. An estimation of a scattering rate due to interface-induced disorder is given. Characteristic features of a magnetic field dependence of magnetoresistance are explained by an influence of quantum interference of scattered electron waves both in the hopping and the free electron conductivity regimes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 911-914
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photovoltaic Effect of ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunctions in Presence of Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Gałązka, R. R.
Nguyen, The Khoi
Khoi, Le Van
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933917.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
Photovoltaic effect of the ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions, prepared by vapor-transport epitaxy of ZnTe on Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate was studied. The photovoltaic measurements were carried out over the temperature range from 12 K to 300 K and in the magnetic field up to 6 T. In the magnetic field, maximum of the sensitivity corresponding to the energy of the forbidden gap of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate splits into two components for σ$\text{}^{+}$ and σ¯ circular polarizations of incident light. This phenomenon was ascribed to the exchange interaction of the magnetic moments of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ ions with band electrons. From the value of the splitting energy the exchange integral N$\text{}_{0}$(α-β) was determined to be 1.15 ± 0.2 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 841-844
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Temperature Scanning Tunnelling Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Oxides
Autorzy:
Klusek, Z.
Datta, P. K.
Kowalczyk, P.
Pierzgalski, S.
Busiakiewicz, A.
Olejniczak, W.
Basu, A.
Brinkman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.30.+h
73.20.At
72.80.Ga
Opis:
In situ high-temperature scanning tunnelling spectroscopy measure-ments recorded on the heavily reduced TiO$\text{}_{2}$(110) surface which contains Ti$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ regions showed disappearance of the energy gap accompanied by substantial decrease in amplitude of the band edge states with increasing temperature. It indicates smooth insulator-metal transition caused by bands overlap in Ti$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$, which takes place at elevated temperatures. In situ high-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy were used to study the influence of temperature on the electronic properties of Ni$\text{}_{x}$Mn$\text{}_{3-x}$O$\text{}_{3-δ}$ (0.4< x<1) thin films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering at three different oxygen/argon (2.5%, 10%, 15%) containing ambient. The morphology and distribution of the local density of states of the observed films did not show any difference for the films deposited at different conditions. The distribution of the local density of states was temperature dependent. The changes in the shape of the local density of states observed at 473 K were reversible with temperature implying that no permanent change of the electronic structure occurred.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 3-4; 245-258
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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