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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Anharmonicity Effects in Nanocrystals Studied by Raman Scattering Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Popović, Z.
Šćepanović, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.22.-m
78.67.Bf
78.30.-j
61.72.uj
Opis:
Phonon-phonon interactions were investigated in various nanocrystalline powders like anatase $TiO_{2-δ}$, pure $CeO_{2-δ}$ and ceria doped with Nd(Gd) analyzing temperature dependent Raman spectra of these systems. Phonon confinement model based on size, inhomogeneous strain and anharmonic effects was used to properly describe the evident changes present in the Raman spectra of pure and doped ceria nanocrystalline samples. In small particles of pure and doped ceria nanocrystals, when size effects have minor impact on Raman modes, four phonon anharmonic processes prevail under the three-phonon ones. When nanopowdered particles are grown enough size effects provoke changes of the anharmonic interactions when three-phonon coupling prevails over the four-phonon anharmonic processes. In nanocrystalline anatase $TiO_2$ evident blueshift of the most prominent $E_g$ Raman mode probably originates from dominant four-phonon anharmonic interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 1; 36-41
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Phonon Confinement Model in Simulation οf Raman Spectra of Nanostructured Materials
Autorzy:
Grujić-Brojčin, M.
Šćepanović, M.
Dohcević-Mitrović, Z.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Wx
78.30.-j
63.22.-m
07.05.Tp
Opis:
The simulation of the Raman spectra of nanostructured materials, where the effects of frequency shift and asymmetric broadening of the Raman modes play an important role, can be very useful in systematic characterization of these materials. Use of phonon confinement model for calculating Raman spectra of different nanomaterials is considered both from the viewpoint of different confinement function and the confinement strength, as well as the dimensionality of the confinement model. The phonon dispersion relations and the choice of their approximation are also studied. The influence of particle size distribution on the shape of the calculated spectra is discussed and contributions of Gaussian and asymmetric Gaussian distribution are compared. The effects of average and inhomogeneous strain on the behavior of simulated Raman spectra are also discussed. The results of the phonon confinement model are compared to the experimental spectra of $CeO_2$ and anatase $TiO_2$ nanopowders.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 1; 51-54
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Characterization of Laser-Synthesized Anatase $TiO_{2}$ Nanopowders by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry and Photoluminescence Measurements
Autorzy:
Šćepanović, M.
Grujić-Brojčin, M.
Mirić, M.
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Wx
78.67.Bf
73.22.-f
07.60.Fs
78.55.-m
Opis:
Nanosized titania $(TiO_{2})$ is synthesized by laser-induced pyrolysis using $TiCl_{4}$ as a liquid precursor. X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering confirmed anatase structure of $TiO_{2}$ nanocrystals. The dielectric function ε(ω) of $TiO_{2}$ nanopowders has been determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry in the energy range from 1.5 to 6 eV at room temperature. The features observed in ε(ω) have been fitted to analytical line shapes by using the second derivatives of experimental spectra. The energies corresponding to different interband electronic transitions have been determined. Photoluminescence measurements have been carried out in vacuum for T = 20 K and T = 300 K. Under laser irradiation with sub-band gap photon energy, anatase nanocrystals have displayed strong visible photoluminescence emission. In this broad photoluminescence band different variations of line shape and position with excitation energy and temperature are observed for nanopowders with different crystallite size, pointing out to the various electronic transitions mediated by defect levels within the band gap.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 603-606
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrothermal Synthesis of $CeO_{2}$ and $Ce_{0.9}Fe_{0.1}O_{2}$ Nanocrystals
Autorzy:
Radović, M.
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Golubović, A.
Matović, B.
Šćepanović, M.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.16.Be
61.05.C-
78.30.-j
78.67.Bf
Opis:
Pure and 10 mol% $Fe^{3+}$ doped $CeO_2$ nanocrystals were synthesized by hydrothermal method using two different basic solutions ($NH_4OH$ and NaOH). All the samples were calcinated at 140°C and 200°C. The characterization of crystalline structure, vibrational and optical properties was performed using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry. The obtained results showed that the Fe-doped samples are solid solutions with different size of nanocrystals, very dependent on the synthesis temperature and type of basic solution. The Raman measurements demonstrated electron molecular vibrational coupling and increase of oxygen vacancy concentration whereas doping provokes a small decrease of optical absorption edge in comparison with pure ceria.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 614-617
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of $Fe^{2+} (Fe^{3+})$ Doping on Structural Properties οf $CeO_2$ Nanocrystals
Autorzy:
Radović, M.
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Paunović, N.
Šćepanović, M.
Matović, B.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
78.30.-j
75.50.Tt
Opis:
We have measured the Raman scattering and magnetization of pure and $Fe^{2+}(Fe^{3+})$ doped $CeO_2$ nanopowders at room temperature. The Raman scattering spectra revealed the existence of $CeO_2$ fluorite cubic structure for all investigated samples. The Raman active mode at about 600 $cm^{-1}$, seen in all samples, can be ascribed to the $CeO_2$ intrinsic oxygen vacancies. Additional Raman modes at 720 $cm^{-1}$, 1320 $cm^{-1}$ and 1600 $cm^{-1}$, which appear in the spectra of doped samples, can be assigned to maghemite $(γ-Fe_2O_3)$ cation deficient structure, to $2ω_{LO}$ IR-allowed overtone and two magnon structure, respectively. This implies that our powders are composed of mixed valence states and have defective structure. Presence of oxygen defect states and magnetic ions can be responsible for the observed ferromagnetism at room temperature in both pure and Fe doped samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 1; 84-87
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Nonstoichiometry on Optical Properties of Oxide Nanopowders
Autorzy:
Šćepanović, M.
Grujić-Brojčin, M.
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Vojisavljević, K.
Srećković, T.
Popović, Z. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Bw
73.63.Bd
78.67.-n
78.55.-m
78.30.-j
Opis:
In this paper we illustrate the change of optical properties of mechanically activated wurtzite ZnO powder and laser synthesized anatase TiO$\text{}_{2}$ nanopowder due to the nonstoichiometry caused by mechanical activation and/or laser irradiation in vacuum. Both of the investigated materials are widely used in optoelectronics and the examination of their optical properties under different preparation and environmental conditions is of great practical interest.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 1013-1018
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of La-Doped $TiO_2$ Nanopowders by Raman Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Šćepanović, M.
Aškrabić, S.
Berec, V.
Golubović, A.
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Kremenović, A.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Fw
81.07.Wx
78.30.-j
07.05.Tp
Opis:
Titanium dioxide $(TiO_2)$ nanopowders doped with 0.65, 1, 2, 3 and 4 wt.% of lanthanum ions $(La^{3+})$ were synthesized by sol-gel technology. Dependence of structural and morphological characteristics of nanopowders on $La^{3+}$ content and synthesis conditions is investigated by the Raman spectroscopy. Very intensive modes observed in the Raman spectra of all nanopowder samples are assigned to anatase phase of $TiO_2$. Additional Raman modes of extremely low intensity can be related to the presence of certain amount of highly disordered brookite phase in nanopowders. Dependence of the intensity ratio of the Raman modes which originate from anatase and brookite on doping conditions is specially analyzed. In order to estimate the variation of nanocrystallite size with dopant content, shift and asymmetrical broadening of the most intensive $E_g$ Raman mode of anatase are analyzed by phonon confinement model. The obtained results are compared with the results of X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. Special attention is dedicated to the changes in the Raman spectra of pure and La-doped $TiO_2$ nanopowders observed after high temperature treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 4; 771-774
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Barium Titanate Ceramic Powders by Raman Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Lazarević, Z.
Romčević, N.
Vijatović, M.
Paunović, N.
Romčević, M.
Stojanović, B.
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.-s
81.07.Bc
81.20.Ev
83.85.Hf
Opis:
Barium titanate, $BaTiO_3$ ceramic powders were prepared by mechanochemical synthesis and by the Pechini method. A powder mixture of BaO and $TiO_2$ was treated in a planetary ball mill in an air atmosphere for up to 1 h, using zirconium oxide vial and zirconium oxide balls as the milling medium. After 60 min $BaTiO_3$ phase was formed. In both ways $BaTiO_3$ ceramics were sintered after 2 h on 1300°C without pre-calcinations step. The heating rate was 10°C $\text{min}^{-1}$. The formation of phase and crystal structure of $BaTiO_3$ was approved by X-ray diffraction analysis and the Raman spectroscopy. The morphology and microstructure of obtained powders were examined by scanning electron microscopy method. Sharp phase transition from ferroelectric to paraelectric state was observed. The hysteresis loop is very well performed with regular sharp characteristic of ferroelectric materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 4; 808-810
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Frequency Raman Spectroscopy of Pure and La-Doped $TiO_2$ Nanopowders Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method
Autorzy:
Šćepanović, M.
Aškrabić, S.
Grujić-Brojčin, M.
Golubović, A.
Dohčević-Mitrović, Z.
Kremenović, A.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Fw
81.07.Wx
78.30.-j
63.22.-m
Opis:
Pure and La-doped titania $(TiO_2)$ nanopowders are synthesized by sol-gel technology. The crystallite sizes determined by X-ray diffraction measurements range from 10 to 15 nm. Dependence of structural and morphological characteristics of nanopowders on synthesis conditions and $La^{3+}$ content is investigated by the Raman spectroscopy. Very intensive modes observed in the Raman spectra of all nanopowder samples are assigned to anatase phase of $TiO_2$. Additional Raman modes of extremely low intensity can be related to the presence of a small amount of brookite amorphous phase in nanopowders, which is in accordance with the results of X-ray diffraction analysis. The particle size distribution in TiO_2 nanopowders was estimated from the low frequency Raman spectra, using the fact that the phonon modes in nanosized $TiO_2$ observed in the low frequency region (ω <40 $cm^{-1}$) can be well described by the elastic continuum model, assuming that nanoparticles are of perfect spherical shape and isotropic. The nanosized particle distribution obtained by this method is used for the calculation of the frequency and shape of the most intensive $E_g$ Raman mode in anatase $TiO_2$ by the phonon confinement model. The calculated broadening of this mode, associated with the particle size distribution, coincides well with the characteristics of $E_g$ mode observed in measured Raman spectra of $TiO_2$ nanopowders. This confirms the Raman spectroscopy method as a powerful tool for determination of particle size distribution in nanosized materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 1; 99-102
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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