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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Performance Analysis of a Diesel Cycle under the Restriction of Maximum Cycle Temperature with Considerations of Heat Loss, Friction, and Variable Specific Heats
    Autorzy:
    Hou, S.
    Lin, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    05.70.Ln
    82.60.Fa
    88.05.-b
    Opis:
    The objective of this study is to examine the influences of heat loss characterized by a percentage of fuel's energy, friction and variable specific heats of working fluid on the performance of an air standard Diesel cycle with the restriction of maximum cycle temperature. A more realistic and precise relationship between the fuel's chemical energy and the heat leakage that is constituted on a pair of inequalities is derived through the resulting temperature. The variations in power output and thermal efficiency with compression ratio, and the relations between the power output and the thermal efficiency of the cycle are presented. The results show that the power output as well as the efficiency where maximum power output occurs will increase with the increase of maximum cycle temperature. The temperature-dependent specific heats of working fluid have a significant influence on the performance. The power output and the working range of the cycle increase while the efficiency decreases with increasing specific heats of working fluid. The friction loss has a negative effect on the performance. Therefore, the power output and efficiency of the cycle decrease with increasing friction loss. It is noteworthy that the effects of heat loss characterized by a percentage of fuel's energy, friction and variable specific heats of working fluid on the performance of a Diesel-cycle engine are significant and should be considered in practice cycle analysis. The results obtained in the present study are of importance to provide a good guidance for the performance evaluation and improvement of practical Diesel engines.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 979-986
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ion Beam Surface Modification of GaN Films for High Efficient Light Emitting Diodes
    Autorzy:
    Wu, G.
    Lin, Y.
    Tu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    41.75.Ak
    81.65.-b
    42.70.Qs
    77.84.Bw
    Opis:
    Focused gallium (Ga) ion beam technology has been proposed to modify the surface of GaN thin films. Due to the significant advancement in nitride semiconductors, the solid-state light emitting diodes will gradually replace fluorescent lamps in the next decade. However, further improvements in light extraction and power efficiency are still highly desired. GaN is limited by its high refractive index, with low light escape cone angle at about 24.6°. The external quantum efficiency is low due to the unwanted reflection and absorption. As the patterning technology scales down to the nanometer level, photonic crystal lattice in the visible light wavelength range can be achieved. Therefore, we improved the external efficiency by the new design of hexagonal photonic crystal lattice with air hole arrays in the diameter of 150 nm and the depth of 120 nm. The Ga beam was accelerated at 30 kV and the ion current was 100 pA. The plane wave expansion method along with the finite difference time domain was useful to investigate the quantum confinement. The nanopatterning by the focused ion beam could save time and processing step. In addition, we have successfully prepared blue InGaN/GaN samples with hexagonal period of 200 nm. The device micro-photoluminescence results have demonstrated that the peak illumination intensity was improved by 30%.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 884-887
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tsallis Entropies of Superposition States οf Two Photon-Subtracted SU(1,1) Coherent States and Entanglement Transfer to Qubits
    Autorzy:
    Liang, Mai-Lin
    Yuan, Bing
    Zhang, Jia-Nan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1584983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.50.Dv
    03.65.Ud
    05.70.-a
    Opis:
    Entropy properties of the superposed photon-subtracted two-mode coherent states are quite different from that of the single state. Tsallis entropies of the superposed states have extreme values, while that of the single state change monotonously. Further, it is found that the positions of the maxima of the entropies are independent of the entropic index. Around the maxima of the entropies, the entanglement transfer from the superposed states to two initially separable qubits is nearly complete.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 6; 1006-1010
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamic and Magnetotransport Properties of High Quality $Na_{0.77}CoO_{2}$ Single Crystals
    Autorzy:
    Baran, A.
    Zorkovská, A.
    Kajňaková, M.
    Lin, C.
    Feher, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.20.Hr
    75.40.Cx
    75.47.-m
    Opis:
    Heat capacity and electrical resistivity of high-quality $Na_{0.77}CoO_{2}$ single crystals was systematically studied as a function of temperature and magnetic field. Anomalies at 20 K have been observed both in the heat capacity and the electrical resistivity. The broad bump in the heat capacity indicates a smeared magnetic phase transition. Magnetic fields up to 9 T, oriented perpendicularly to the ab plane, reduce the temperature of this anomaly in accordance with the assumption of A-type antiferromagnetic ordering. The low temperature upturn observed in resistivity below 20 K for slow cooling is also suppressed by the magnetic field. This anomaly is probably the consequence of the interplay of several different mechanisms, including the Kondo effect, electron-electron interactions, and electron-phonon scattering.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 360-361
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Studies on the Local Structure and Spin Hamiltonian Parameters for Single Cu²⁺ Ion in BaF₂
    Autorzy:
    Lin, J.
    Xiao, P.
    Zhao, Y.
    Zhang, B.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.10.Dg
    76.30.Fc
    Opis:
    The spin Hamiltonian parameters (g-factors and the hyperfine structure constants) and local structure are theoretically studied for single Cu²⁺ ion in BaF₂ from the high-order perturbation formulae of these parameters for 3d⁹ ions in tetragonally elongated octahedra. In the calculations, the ligand orbital and spin-orbit coupling of the impurity Cu²⁺ are taken into account, based on the cluster approach. Due to the Jahn-Teller effect and size mismatching substitution, the impurity Cu²⁺ is found to be located at a distance of about 0.2 Å from the nearest fluorine plane. The signs of the hyperfine structure constants $A_∥ $ and $ A_⊥ $ are suggested. The theoretical spin Hamiltonian parameters based on the above local structure are in good agreement with the observed values.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1173-1177
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First-principles calculations on phase transition and elastic properties of CoN
    Autorzy:
    De-Chun, He
    Yong, Peng
    Su-Yuan, Li
    Yong-Lin, He
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.de
    62.50.-p
    62.20.dq
    Opis:
    The structural phase transition and elastic properties of CoN are investigated by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density function theory method. The equilibrium lattice parameters a₀, elastic constants C_{ij}, bulk modulus B₀ and its derivative B'₀ are calculated. From the usual condition of equal enthalpy, the phase transition of CoN from zinc-blende to rocksalt structure occurs at 35.4 GPa with a volume collapse of about 15.6%, consistent with the calculated result 36 GPa (FP-LDA), but an uncertainty is about 4.4 GPa compared with the 31 GPa (ASA-GGA). All three independent elastic constants, C₁₁, C₁₂, and C₄₄ for CoN are calculated from direct computation of stresses generated by small strains. Both C₁₂ and C₄₄ are less sensitive to pressure as compared with C₁₁. The calculated conclusions offer theoretical data for the further research of the mechanical properties for CoN.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 743-747
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Al₂O₃ Particles Weight Fraction on Fracture Mechanism of AZ61 Mg-Al₂O₃ System Studied by In Situ Tensile Test in SEM
    Autorzy:
    Besterci, M.
    Nagy, Š.
    Huang, S.
    Velgosová, O.
    Sülleiová, K.
    Lin, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.-t
    62.20.mm
    62.23.Pq
    Opis:
    In situ observation of AZ61 Mg alloy with 1 and 5 wt% of Al₂O₃ in the scanning electron microscopy was performed to study influence of the weight fraction of Al₂O₃ particles on the deformation and fracture mechanism during tensile test. Structure of the experimental materials was also analysed; microstructures were heterogeneous, with randomly distributed globular Al₂O₃ particles (average diameter of 25 nm) and Mg₁₇Al₁₂ intermetallic phase (average diameter of 0.4 μ m). It was shown that during tensile deformation the failure of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ particles and decohesion of the matrix-Al₂O₃ particles interphase boundary started simultaneously. Decohesion resulted from the different physical properties of matrix and Al₂O₃ particles. The influence of the Al₂O₃ weight fraction on the final fracture was evident; for material with 5 wt% of Al₂O₃, the fracture surface was approximately perpendicular to the loading direction and for material with 1 wt% of Al₂O₃ was at 45° angle. Fracture surface had transcrystalline ductile character.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 138-141
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Calculations for Elastic and Thermodynamic Properties of NbN₂ under High Pressure
    Autorzy:
    Hou, Bao-Sen
    Liu, Ke
    Mao, Xiao-Chun
    Tan, Jiao
    Zhou, Xiao-Lin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    high temperature and high pressure
    elastic constants
    anisotropy
    Debye temperature
    NbN₂
    Opis:
    The structural and elastic properties of NbN₂ at high pressures were investigated through the first-principles calculation. Results indicate that NbN₂ is a potential hard material. NbN₂ meets mechanical stability criteria and possesses ductility within the pressure of 100 GPa. The elastic anisotropy under high pressure was achieved by the elastic anisotropy factors, which reduce with increasing pressure. Using the quasi-harmonic Debye model, we also investigated the thermodynamic properties of NbN₂.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1363-1370
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Finite Element Treatment of Vortex States in 3D Mesoscopic Cylindrical Superconductors in a Tilted Magnetic Field
    Autorzy:
    Peng, Lin
    Hu, Yahua
    Li, Zhijian
    Deng, Ke
    Zhu, Yanyan
    Xu, Li
    Zhou, Yun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030584.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    three-dimensional mesoscopic cylinders
    TDGL equations
    finite element method
    vortex states
    Opis:
    The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations have been solved numerically by a finite element analysis for the mesoscopic superconducting samples with cylindrical shape in a uniform axial magnetic field. We obtain the different vortex patterns as a function of the applied field perpendicular to its surface. We find that multi-vortex states are ground state in three-dimensional mesoscopic cylinders. These results show that our approach is an effective and useful to interpret experimental data on vortex states in the mesoscopic superconductors.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 1; 152-156
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fermi Surface-Brillouin Zone Interactions in 2/1-2/1-2/1 Bergman-Type Approximant $Na_{27}Au_{27}Ga_{31}$
    Autorzy:
    Mizutani, U.
    Sato, H.
    Inukai, M.
    Zijlstra, E.
    Lin, Q.
    Corbett, J.
    Miller, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373341.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.23.Ft
    71.20.Dg
    71.15.Mb
    Opis:
    The X-ray diffraction studies on a newly synthesized $Na_{26}Au_{25}Ga_{29}$ single crystal revealed the formation of a single phase 2/1-2/1-2/1 Bergman-type approximant and the presence of Au/Ga mixed occupancies in its unit cell containing 680 atoms. The structure model of the 2/1-2/1-2/1 approximant with composition $Na_{27}Au_{27}Ga_{31}$ was constructed by eliminating the chemical disorder with a minimum sacrifice of composition displacement. The full potential linearized augmented plane wave electronic structure calculations with subsequent full potential linearized augmented plane wave-Fourier analysis were performed for the 2/1-2/1-2/1 approximant $Na_{27}Au_{27}Ga_{31}$ with space group Pa3̅. The square of the Fermi diameter $(2k_{F})^2$, electrons per atom ratio e/a and the critical reciprocal lattice vector $|G|^2$ are determined. A shallow pseudogap at the Fermi level was interpreted as originating from interference of electrons having $(2k_{F})^2$=109.2±1.0 with sets of lattice planes with $|G|^2$'s centered at 108. The effective e/a value for the compound is found to be 1.76 in good agreement with 1.73 derived from a composition average of $(e/a)_{Na}$=1.0, $(e/a)_{Au}$=1.0 and $(e/a)_{Ga}$=3.0.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 535-538
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Hot Implantation on Residual Radiation Damage in Silicon Carbide
    Autorzy:
    Rawski, M.
    Żuk, J.
    Kulik, M.
    Droździel, A.
    Lin, L.
    Prucnal, S.
    Pyszniak, K.
    Turek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.72.U-
    78.30.-j
    61.05.Np
    63.50.-x
    79.20.Rf
    81.70.Fy
    Opis:
    Remarkable thermomechanical and electrical properties of silicon carbide (SiC) make this material very attractive for high-temperature, high-power, and high-frequency applications. Because of very low values of diffusion coefficient of most impurities in SiC, ion implantation is the best method to selectively introduce dopants over well-defined depths in SiC. Aluminium is commonly used for creating p-type regions in SiC. However, post-implantation radiation damage, which strongly deteriorates required electric properties of the implanted layers, is difficult to anneal even at high temperatures because of remaining residual damage. Therefore implantation at elevated target temperatures (hot implantation) is nowadays an accepted method to decrease the level of the residual radiation damage by avoiding ion beam-induced amorphization. The main objective of this study is to compare the results of the Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy with channeling and micro-Raman spectroscopy investigations of room temperature and 500°C $Al^{+}$ ion implantation-induced damage in 6H-SiC and its removal by high temperature (up to 1600°C) thermal annealing.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 192-195
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activation of Retrotransposon in Red Alga by Underwater Pulsed Discharge
    Autorzy:
    Hirayama, K.
    Wang, D.
    Matsuda, M.
    Lin, X.
    Namihira, T.
    Takano, H.
    Takio, S.
    Akiyama, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Wq
    Opis:
    Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that accomplish transposition via an RNA intermediate. These elements can be transcriptionally activated by stress factors, such as UV light, ozone, pathogens, wounding and drought. A red alga, Porphyra yezoensis has recently been recognized as a model plant for fundamental and applied study in marine biological science. In this paper, pulsed streamer-like discharge in liquid was used as a new stress condition, and the transcriptional levels of retrotransposon and functional genes of a red alga, Porphyra yezoensis was investigated. From the results of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) experiments, it is clear that the transcriptions of retrotransposon and functional genes were activated by applying pulsed streamer-like discharge.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1110-1111
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interaction of Au with GaSb and its Impact on the Formation of Ohmic Contacts
    Autorzy:
    Piotrowska, A.
    Kamińska, E.
    Piotrowski, T.
    Kasjaniuk, S.
    Guziewicz, M.
    Gierlotka, S.
    Lin, X. W.
    Liliental-Weber, Z.
    Washburn, J.
    Kwiatkowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.40.Ns
    Opis:
    Interfacial reactions between GaSb and Au were studied by Rutherford backscattering, X-ray diffraction, and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Evaluation of the extent to which the GaSb substrate decomposes was of primary concern. The results give evidence that the reaction takes place even at temperatures as low as 180°C. High reactivity of gold towards GaSb revealed by this study demonstrates that Au-based metallization is not a good candidate for device quality ohmic contacts to GaSb-based devices.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 419-422
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterized Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Hydrogenated Nanocrystalline Silicon Films by Raman and Electrical Conductivity Spectra
    Autorzy:
    Xiao-Yong, Gao
    Jian-Tao, Zhao
    Yu-Fen, Liu
    Qing-Geng, Lin
    Yong-Sheng, Chen
    Jin-Hua, Gu
    Shi-E, Yang
    Jing-Xiao, Lu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808127.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.23.Cq
    73.61.-r
    Opis:
    Microstructure and electrical properties of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) film deposited on glass substrate at low temperature were characterized by average grain size, crystallinity, and dark electrical conductivity data obtained from the Raman and electrical conductivity spectroscopy, respectively. The average grain size, crystallinity and electrical conductivity have a similar change with substrate temperature. A threshold substrate temperature determined by silane concentration appears in their corresponding spectroscopy vs. substrate temperature. The dependence of crystallinity, average grain size and electrical conductivity on substrate temperature were accounted for by surface diffusion model and heterojunction quantum dot model, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 738-741
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Muon Spin Rotation Studies of the Vortex Matter in the High-T$\text{}_{c}$ Superconductor Bi$\text{}_{2}$Sr$\text{}_{2}$CaCu$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8+δ}$
    Autorzy:
    Blasius, T.
    Niedermayer, Ch.
    Tallon, J. L.
    Pooke, D. M.
    Golnik, A.
    Noakes, D. R.
    Stronach, C. E.
    Ansaldo, E. J.
    Henn, R. W.
    Lin, C. T.
    Bernhard, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.60.Ge
    74.25.Dw
    74.72.Hs
    76.75.+i
    Opis:
    We report muon spin rotation studies of the magnetic field distribution n(B) in the vortex state of the high-temperature superconductor Bi$\text{}_{2}$Sr$\text{}_{2}$CaCu$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8+δ}$. From our data on three sets of overdoped, nearly optimized and underdoped single crystals we obtain evidence for a two-stage melting process of the vortex matter under equilibrium conditions. In the irreversible regime well below the irreversibility line we observe a transition in the vortex state which we associate with an intra-planar melting transition. The resulting flux-line liquid phase persists over a sizeable temperature interval before the inter-planar decoupling of the individual vortex lines takes place in a second step at the irreversibility line, resulting in a pancake liquid phase.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 2; 245-258
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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