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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kráľ, J." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Excitation of Electron Wave Packets in Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by Inhomogeneous Light Pulses
    Autorzy:
    Král, P.
    Mašek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921602.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1992-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.90.+y
    78.90.+t
    Opis:
    Generation of electron wave packets by space inhomogeneous light pulses is studied in low-dimensional semiconductor systems. Examination of their free propagation for ultrashort times as well as in the stationary excitation regime is performed. Non-classical effects related to the inhomogeneity of the source are predicted.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 697-701
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of σ-phase formation on long-term durability of welding joints in SUPER 304H steels
    Autorzy:
    Horváth, J.
    Král, P.
    Janovec, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112347.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.70.Jb
    68.37.Ma
    81.30.Mh
    81.20.Vj
    62.20.mj
    Opis:
    Article presents results on the analysis of secondary phases formed in the medium-term static isothermal ageing welding joints of a SUPER 304H (675°C/2×10⁴ h). The investigations of the precipitates were focused on the occurrence of σ-phase because its formation leads to significant deterioration of mechanical properties. The microstructure was investigated on microscopic level by scanning/transmission electron microscopy. The distribution and quantification of brittle σ-phase were studied on macroscopic level by color etching method using light optical microscopy. The effect of microstructural changes (σ-phase formation) on the impact strength of an aged base material was investigated. For comparison impact tests on received state material were also performed. The results showed that long-term ageing led to the significant reduction of impact strength as a result of the formation of the σ-phase. It was found that the σ-phase distribution is influenced by welding process. The influence of brittle σ-phase on long-term durability of the degraded steel regarding its insufficient impact strength has been discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 960-962
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure Mechanisms Governing the Creep Life of Ultrafine-Grained Cu-0.2 wt%Zr Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Kral, P.
    Svoboda, M.
    Dvorak, J.
    Kvapilova, M.
    Sklenicka, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418438.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.-t
    61.66.Dk
    62.20.Hg
    68.37.Lp
    Opis:
    Equal-channel angular pressing was conducted at room temperature and extrusion was performed up to 12 passes using route where the billets were rotated by 90° in the same sense between consecutive passes. Tensile creep tests were performed at 473, 573 and 673 K at different constant applied stresses. It was observed that the original coarse grain size of unprocessed alloy was reduced to 0.3 μm after 8 equal-channel angular pressing passes and the grain growth during creep was restricted by precipitates with the mean diameter ≈ 4.0 nm. No significant effect on creep resistance was found after one equal-channel angular pressing pass at 473 and 573 K. However, the longest time to fracture was exhibited by alloy after 2 equal-channel angular pressing passes at 573 and 673 K but with further increasing number of equal-channel angular pressing passes a decrease in the time to fracture was observed. Nevertheless, the beneficial effect of equal-channel angular pressing on creep resistance was still documented after 8 passes for temperatures of 473 and 573 K. By contrast, creep tests performed at 673 K showed that the time to fracture of ultrafine-grained material is shorter as compared with that for as-received state. The 3D laser measurement of surface showed that the creep fracture process is accelerated by formation of vertical surface step relief and cavitation at the intersection of the shear bands during creep.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 457-460
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Long-term Annealing and Hot Bending on Creep of P92 Pipe
    Autorzy:
    Kral, P.
    Dvorak, J.
    Kvapilova, M.
    Kucharova, K.
    Sklenicka, V.
    Svobodova, M.
    Cmakal, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.-t
    81.40.-z
    62.20.Hg
    68.37.Hk
    Opis:
    This work is focused on the creep behaviour of the thick-walled hot bended P92 pipe, with an outer diameter of 350 mm and wall thickness of 39 mm, in its different parts, namely in straight parts and bends. Selected creep specimens machined from axial section of pipe were thermally aged at 650°C to simulate microstructure degradation typical for long-term service conditions. Subsequent tensile creep tests at constant load were performed at 600°C under 140 MPa and creep behaviour of various structure states was compared. Microstructure was investigated by scanning electron microscopy equipped with electron backscatter diffraction. It was found that ageing at 650°C for 10⁴ h caused the significant reduction of creep resistance down to about 10% of initial state and an additional slight reduction of creep resistance after longer ageing for 2×10⁴ h. Further, creep behaviour was significantly influenced by specimen position in the extrados and intrados parts of bends. Microstructure investigation revealed that long-term annealing has negligible effect on high-angle grain boundary spacing and misorientation. By contrast, creep deformation of long-term annealed specimens led to significant decreasing in high-angle grain boundary spacing and caused a change in the misorientation distribution of boundaries.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 543-547
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Creep Behavior of a Zirconium Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing
    Autorzy:
    Sklenicka, V.
    Dvorak, J.
    Kral, P.
    Svoboda, M.
    Kvapilova, M.
    Kopylov, V.
    Nikulin, S.
    Dobatkin, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.40.Lm
    62.20.Hg
    81.05.-t
    81.07.Bc
    81.70.Bt
    Opis:
    A Zr-2.5 wt%Nb alloy was processed by equal-channel angular pressing and then tested under creep conditions at 623 K using a tensile stress within the range from 120 to 300 MPa. The results show conventional power-law creep with a stress exponent of n > 3 which is consistent with an intragranular dislocation process involving the glide and climb of dislocations. It is demonstrated that diffusion creep is not important in these tests. For comparison purposes, the experiments were conducted using both the unprocessed alloy and after processing by equal-channel angular pressing. It was found that under same testing conditions the measured minimum creep rates in the pressed alloy with ultrafine grain sizes were faster than in the same alloy in a coarse-grained unprocessed condition.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 485-489
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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