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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Polymerization of Epoxy Resins Studied by Positron Annihilation
Autorzy:
Suzuki, T.
Hayashi, T.
Ito, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007966.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
83.80.Cq
Opis:
The polymerization process of epoxy resins (bisphenol-A dicyanate) was studied using positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. The polymerization from monomer to polymer through a polymerization reaction was followed by positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy measurements. Resins kept at curing temperatures (120, 150, and 200°C) changed form from a powder to a solid through a liquid. The size of the intermolecular spaces of the solid samples increased along with the progress of polymerization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 671-676
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Visible Light Irradiation on Positronium Formation in Polyethylene at Low Temperature
Autorzy:
Ito, Y.
Hirade, T.
Hamada, E.
Suzuki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007996.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
Opis:
The effect of visible light exposing on the ortho-positronium formation in polyethylene was studied. Lifetime spectra of positrons in polyethylene were measured in the temperature range between 50 K and 370 K. It was observed that the visible light quenches the enhancement of ortho-positronium intensity (I$\text{}_{3}$) at lower temperature than ca. 250 K - the glass transition temperature of polyethylene. On the other hand, the lifetime of ortho-positronium component (τ$\text{}_{3}$) was not affected by the presence of the visible light.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 533-538
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change of Free Volume in Polymer Gels As Studied by Positron Annihilation Lifetimes
Autorzy:
Ito, K.
Ujihira, Y.
Yamashita, T.
Horie, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008070.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.70.Gg
Opis:
Variations of a free volume size of a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) gel and a polyacrylamide gel during a volume phase transition induced by a change of external environment - temperature, solvent composition, pH, and ion strength, are described. The free volume size is probed by positron annihilation lifetime technique. Variations of the free volume size suggest that a nanoscopic environment of the gels is affected by the free volume of the solvent phase and an interaction between the polymer chain and the solvent molecule in the swollen state, and by the aggregation of the polymer chain and a balance of the interaction among the polymer chain and the solvent molecules in the collapsed state. It is revealed that the free volume size reflects the essential change of the nanoscopic environment in the gels which could induce the macroscopic volume phase transition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 551-556
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Irradiation Effects on Positronium Formation in Polycarbonate Sduring a Positron-Annihilation Experiment
Autorzy:
Suzuki, T.
Kondo, K.
Hamada, E.
Ito, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
Opis:
The positron-irradiation effect on polycarbonate during a positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy experiment was investigated using different intensities of $\text{}^{22}$Na positron sources andγ-irradiated samples. The decrease in I$\text{}_{3}$ was larger for a larger intensity of positron sources. In the case of a weak source (≈ 140 kBq), I$\text{}_{3}$ did not change with the elapsed time for non-irradiated samples. However, for 1 MGy irradiated samples, I$\text{}_{3}$ measured with the weak source increased with the elapsed time. This can be attributed to a decrease in the radicals induced in the irradiated samples by γ-irradiation. In order to explain the change in I$\text{}_{3}$ measured at room and liquid-nitrogen temperatures, several effects, such as radicals, cross-linking, structure change, and charging, need to be considered. Also, it is difficult to explain the change in I$\text{}_{3}$ using only one of these effects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 3-4; 515-521
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomedical application of soft X-ray microscopy with special reference to spectromicroscopy
Autorzy:
Ito, A.
Inoue, T.
Kado, M.
Ohigashi, T.
Tone, S.
Shinohara, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.59.-e
Opis:
Soft X-ray microscopy has great advantages over other types of microscopy on the observation of hydrated specimens at high spatial resolution below 100 nm, and on the elemental and molecular mapping using absorption characteristics. These advantages are particularly suitable for biomedical applications. A possible problem associated with observation of specimens at high spatial resolution in a hydrated environment is described and a strategy to overcome the problem is presented. The latter part of the present report deals with spectromicroscopy to obtain molecular distribution in biological specimens. DNA and protein distributions in isolated nuclei are examined following to the progression of apoptosis at high resolution, and the oxidation product is visualized in human hair in relation to calcium content.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 260-263
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Coincidence Doppler Broadening Spectroscopy to Hydrocarbons at Different Substance States
Autorzy:
Yu, R.
Suzuki, T.
Ito, Y.
Djourelov, N.
Kondo, K.
Shantarovich, V. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
36.10.Dr
82.30.Gg
78.70.Bj
Opis:
Coincidence Doppler broadening spectroscopy was applied to study n-hexane (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{14}$), cyclohexane (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{12}$) and cyclohexanone (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{10}$O), at solid, as well as liquid states. The experiments were performed in parallel with traditional positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Significant positron trapping by oxygen was observed in cyclohexanone; the oxygen effect is stronger in liquid state than in solid one, which can possibly be attributed to positron solvation in polar solution. Coincidence Doppler broadening results for n-hexane and cyclohexane indicate an existence of higher energetic annihilation electrons in Ps-bubble forming liquids than that in solids.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 4; 697-701
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of a Pulsed Slow-Positron Beam to Low-Density Polyethylene Film
Autorzy:
Hamada, E.
Oshima, N.
Katoh, K.
Suzuki, T.
Kobayashi, H.
Kondo, K.
Kanazawa, I.
Ito, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
Opis:
A pulsing system for a slow-positron beam was applied to study the region near the surface of low-density polyethylene film using positron-annihilation lifetime measurement. The lifetime and intensity of ortho-positronium near the surface were measured as a function of the incident positron energy (1.6-9.1 keV). The size of intermolecular spaces in the surface region (~ 1500 nm) was larger than that in the bulk region. This tendency was especially strong in the region around 200 nm below the surface. On the other hand, the intensity of ortho-positronium decreased at lower incident positron energies, which was attributed to a decrease in the density of the spur electrons and/or an increase in the number of reemitted positrons from the surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 3-4; 373-378
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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