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Tytuł:
Dynamika zmian zawartości miedzi w glebach oraz w sekwencyjnie wydzielonych frakcjach
Dynamics of change in the total content of copper in soils and in sequential-separated fractions
Autorzy:
Kalembasa, D.
Majchrowska-Safaryan, A.
Chrominska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Wysoczyzna Siedlecka
gleby
metale ciezkie
zawartosc metali ciezkich
miedz
zawartosc miedzi
zmiany zawartosci miedzi
analiza specjacyjna
Siedlce Upland
soil
heavy metal
heavy metal content
copper
copper content
content change
speciation analysis
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena zawartości ogólnej miedzi oraz we frakcjach wydzielonych z gleb, położonych na stoku morenowym Wysoczyzny Siedleckiej. Sekwencyjne frakcjonowanie przeprowadzono metodą Zeiena i Brümmera. Analiza specjacyjna wykazała, iż metal ten był związany z różnymi częściami fazy stałej gleby. Największy procentowy udział miedzi stwierdzono we frakcji rezydualnej (F7), w poziomach skały macierzystej, a najmniejszy we frakcji łatwo rozpuszczalnej (F1) i wymiennej (F2). W badanych glebach, w transekcie A i B zanotowano istotne związki korelacyjne między udziałem miedzi w wydzielonych frakcjach, a jej zawartością ogólną, zawartością węgla związków organicznych a frakcją organiczną (F4), pojemnością sorpcyjną CEC oraz frakcją iłową gleby (< 0,002 mm).
The research was aimed at evaluating the total contents of copper and its fractions in soils situated on a moraine slope in Siedlce Upland. Sequential fractionation was carried out according to the Zeien and Brümmer method. The speciation analyses indicate that the metal was bound to different parts of the soils’ solid phase. The highest copper content was found in the residual fraction (F7) in mother rock, and the lowest in the easily soluble (F1) and exchangeable (F2) fractions. In soils of transect A and B the correlation coefficients demonstrated that the amounts of copper in separated fractions showed a significant correlation with the total content of copper, fraction of clay, sorption capacity, organic carbon content and organic fraction (F4).
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2011, 18, 1[192]
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals in the soils from some regions of the Lublin Province
Autorzy:
Mikos-Bielak, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Lublin region
soil degradation
soil
soil property
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:
In the study, the content of heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn in the soils collected from various regions of the Lublin Voivodeship was examined. The examined soils were light medium soils. Content of individual elements was determined by the AAS method in the extracts of 1 M HCl. The analysed soils were poor in copper and manganese. Their concentration and the concentration of lead, cadmium and nickel was in the lower realms of the range natural for light soils formed from sands. Only the content of zinc was fairly high in the above soils, frequently as high as the first degree of contamination.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 255-262
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of platinum ions on the heavy metal ions in loessial soil. Part I: Copper ions
Autorzy:
Bojanowska, M
Jackowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
copper ion
soil
loess
soil property
metal ion
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
platinum ion
heavy metal
Opis:
Studies on the possibilities of activating heavy metal ions by platinum ions in the soil have been undertaken. The present work gives results of research on the copper ions activated in loessial soil by the treatment with solutions containing platinum ions. Samples of podzolic soil developed from loess were collected from the horizon Ap (0-20 cm). The samples were treated with re-distilled water or with the same quantity of PtCl4 water solutions containing 2, 4, 20 mg of platinum ions. Soil reaction (pH) was measured after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of incubation at 5 and 20 °C temperature. Copper ion content was determined in the filtrates using the technique of atomic absorption spectrometry. The amount of copper ions activated in the soil material depended on the soil reaction, temperature, quantity of platinum ions introduced and the time duration of the experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 181-187
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals in the forest soils of the South Podlasie Lowland
Autorzy:
Raczuk, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
anthropogenesis
Podlasie region
soil
lithogenesis
pedogenesis
soil property
forest soil
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:
Concentration and profile distribution of heavy metals was investigated as contamination indicators of the forest soils formed from glacial deposits of the South Podlasie Lowland. The study was carried out on thirteen soil profiles situated a hundred meters from the road. The highest content of heavy metals was found in the organic horizons of the investigated soils. The mean content of Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr in the investigated soils were: 556.7, 72.9,15.5, 63.5,13.8, 16.5 mg/kg d.m. of the soil, respectively. In the mineral-organic and mineral horizons of the investigated soils heavy metals were present in quantities which were close to natural. The podzol soils, podzols and rusty soils developed from sands contain less heavy metals than the soils lessivés, black earth and deluvial soil. The Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb distribution in the soil profiles is influenced by the soil forming processes. The distribution index of the examined metals distribution in the genetic horizons testify to it.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 263-274
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Level of soil pollution by heavy metals in selected orchards of Wielkopolska
Autorzy:
Iwaniszyniec, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
pollution
soil pollution
orchard
Polska
soil
soil property
Wielkopolska region
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:
The content of Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Cr was analysed in the soil layers of 0-20 and 21-40 cm originating from four fruit growing farms localised in the area of Wielkopolska. The analyses have shown that the content of all the investigated heavy metals both in the arable soil layer and in the subsoil, was lower than their natural content in the Polish soils. The phenomenon of decreasing Cd, Cu and Pb content, and increasing Ni values in the deeper soil layers as compared to the arable layer was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 77-84
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations between Pb, Zn, and Cu content in the soil and plants of allotment gardens
Autorzy:
Szymona, J
Sawicki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil
zinc
soil property
copper
lead
allotment garden
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
plant
Opis:
Research was carried out in 1998 on the area of 10 allotments situated within the limits of the city of Lublin. Representative soil samples, as well as samples of white cabbage and carrot roots were collected. Content of lead, zinc, and copper were analysed in the samples. On the basis of chemical analysis, it was observed that quantities of lead and zinc were usually higher than average in the same type soils in non-polluted areas. Copper content in the soil did not exceed the average values. The natural content of metals was usually not exceeded in plants. However, samples of white cabbage taken from the "Nasza Zdobycz" and "Sygnał" allotments, where the amount of lead was higher than I mg kg-1 of dry mass were an exception.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 159-164
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concentration of heavy metals in the agricultural soils of the Lublin Region and Poland
Autorzy:
Lipinski, W
Terelak, H.
Stuczynski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil pollution
Polska
soil
concentration
soil property
degraded ecosystem
Lublin region
agricultural soil
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:
The paper characterises total concentrations of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn in the surface layers (0-20 cm) of agricultural soils in Poland (48620 soils samples) and Lublin region (3829 soil samples). The results for Lublin region are expressed in terms of the degree of metal pollution as compared to contamination in the rest of the country. The average concentration of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn (in mg kg-1 of soil) in the A horizon of agricultural soils in Poland and in Lublin region (values in parenthesis) are as follows: 0.21 (0.17); 6.5 (4.9); 6.2 (6.6); 13.6 (10.7); 32.4 (23.3). About 79% of the agricultural soils in Poland are characterised by a natural (0°) content of heavy metals while 17.6% contain elevated level (10) of these metals. In the Lublin region it is 91.9% and 6.7%, respectively. About 3% of the Polish soils (1.4% in the Lublin region) exhibit various degrees of contamination with heavy metals. This includes heavy (IV0) and very heavy pollution (V0) which is found in up to 0.4% of the agricultural land and up to 0.2% in the Lublin region.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 243-253
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of soil contamination with heavy metal ions on the harmful and useful entomofauna of broad beans
Autorzy:
Jaworska, M
Gospodarek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Aphis fabae
aphidophage
entomofauna
soil
soil property
metal ion
broad bean
degraded ecosystem
pollutant
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
soil contamination
Opis:
Influence of some selected heavy metals applied into soil as water salt solutions (2 mg Cd, 30 mg Cu, 15 mg Ni, 80 mg Pb and 70 mg Zn/kg soil d.m.) on the growth and development of broad beans and on occurrence of harmful and beneficial insects on the plant was investigated in field conditions. The applied doses of soil contamination with heavy metals strongly affected broad beans development. Plants were characterised by a significantly lower number and length of shoots and a lesser number of pods per plant as compared to the control. Chemical analysis of individual parts of plant revealed big differences in heavy metal contents in roots of plants in contaminated soil as compared to control soil with natural contents of metal ions. In the above ground parts, i.e. leaves and shoots the differences were considerably smaller. Numbers of beetroot aphids were determined on the selected plants since its appearance to the end of its development. Simultaneously, occupation of aphid colony by predators: ladybirds, Syrphidae and Chrysophidae larvae was also assessed. The number of plants occupied by aphids at each plot was also estimated. Aphids on plants in soil with increased metal contents formed more numerous colonies, also the insects invaded a bigger number of plants. Ladybird larvae, predators for aphids, occurred in more numerous colonies on plants in contaminated soil. The numbers of other aphid predators: Syrphidae and Chrysophidae larvae did not reveal statistically significant differences.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 91-99
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of competitive sorption of heavy metal cations in mineral soils
Autorzy:
Gaszczyk, R
Muszynski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mineral soil
Orthic Luvisol
weakly loamy sand
competitive sorption
soil
metal cation
loess
grey-brown podzolic soil
dynamics
heavy metal
Opis:
Model research on competitive sorption of heavy metal cations (Cu2+ , Zn2+ , Ni2+ ,Co2+ , Cd2+ and Cr3+ ) with Ph2+cations was carried out in the followingmineral soils: grey-brown podzolic derived from loess (Orthic Luvisols)using a dynamic method.Investigation on the course and the range of the sorption from the two- component solutions allowed to determine mobility of individual heavy metal cations in relation to lead (II) cations.At the same time, it allowed to evaluate their phyto-availability. Elements, which most easily entered sorptive complexes of both of the investigated soils were copper (II) and chrominium (III) cations. The rest of the cations showed different energy levels of entrance with simultaneous sorption with lead (II) cations. During competitive sorption of heavy metal cations, i.e. at saturation the columns with two component solution, the presence of the second, opposite process namely desorption of the following cations from the soil:Co2+ , Zn2+ , Ni2+ , and Cd2+ was observed. Desorption levels were characteristic for particular cations and depended on the type of soil.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 35; 69-76
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of various organic fertilisers on the heavy metal fractions in the soil. Part 3. Zinc, manganese and iron
Autorzy:
Filipek-Mazur, B
Gondek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
iron
manganese
chemical extraction
soil
organic material
zinc
soil property
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
organic fertilizer
heavy metal
Opis:
The paper presents distribution of zinc, manganese and iron in fractions of soil treated with tannery sludge and compost of tannery sludge and peat, and, for the sake of comparison, the soil from a plot treated with farmyard manure (FYM), and mineral fertilisers. Total soil contents of zinc ranged from 38.0 to 47.3 mg kg-1 of soil. The share of mobile zinc forms ranged between 6.05-7.93%. Percentage of the exchangeable form was between 5.8-7.5% of the total Zn contents, while the share of forms bound with organic matter ranged between 10.7 and 12.7%. A considerable part of zinc was bound with manganese and iron oxides. Between 30.14- 43.72% of Zn were found in the residual form. Organic and mineral treatment influenced the share of easily soluble manganese compounds. It ranged between 15.6-19.7%. The least of manganese (1.0-2.0%) occurred in the compounds with crystalline iron oxides. The exchangeable form constituted between 3.4-4.2%, organic fraction accumulated slightly more. Manganese oxides retained the most of the element. Trace amounts of iron were revealed in the first three fractions. The biggest part of this metal was found in sparingly soluble compounds, mainly oxides (over 40%) and on residual fraction (over 30%).
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 215-220
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of free iron oxides in the association of lead and cadmium in gleyic phaeozems [black earths]
Autorzy:
Dabkowska-Naskret, H
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
iron oxide
soil component
lead
adsorption
association
soil
cadmium
clay mineral
terrestrial ecosystem
black earth
toxic metal
heavy metal
Opis:
Twelve samples, collected from four pedons of cultivated soils (black earths) were analyzed by sequential extraction to characterize the role of free iron oxides in the association of lead and cadmium. Amounts of lead and cadmium retained varied from 11 to 89.3% of the total Pb and from 4.8 to 48.7% of the total Cd. Metals associated with amorphous Fe oxides are at least ten times higher than with crystalline Fe forms. Under the existing soil conditions (high pH and CaCO3 content) free iron oxides are components of great importance in the Pb and Cd binding process. However, the results may indicate a stronger association of Pb than Cd with iron oxides in the studied black earths.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 105-111
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals phytoavailability in the soils of the ecologically endangered regions in the Province of Tarnow
Autorzy:
Gambus, F
Rak, M.
Wieczorek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
physicochemical property
phytoavailability
Tarnow province
soil
contamination
soil property
ecologically endangered region
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
plant
heavy metal
Opis:
The present paper reviews content and phytoavailability of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in the soils of seven selected regions in the former Tarnów province, considered to be particularly endangered by contamination by these metals. One hundred soil samples were collected, 50 from the 0-10 cm layer and 50 from the 40-50 cm layer and mixed meadow sward from the same places. Most of the examined soil samples had a natural heavy metal content with the exception of a few samples containing higher amounts of Cd, Ni, and Zn. A strong correlation between heavy metal content and soil sorptive capacity and the organic matter content and the level of soil fraction with particle diameter of <0.02 and <0.002 mm was observed. Analysis of heavy metals in plants revealed that the limit values of Cd and Zn content were exceeded only occasionally together with reduced fodder quality of the investigated sward.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 221-230
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium and nickel contents in Helianthus tuberosus L. tubers
Autorzy:
Sawicka, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Polska
environment pollution
soil
Helianthus tuberosus
cadmium
herbicide
soil property
degraded ecosystem
pollutant
anthropogenic ecosystem
nickel
heavy metal
Opis:
This study was based on tuber samples from the field experiment in 1996-1998 on weak loamy sand soil in a system of randomised sub-blocks. The experimental factors were: ways of nursery and varieties (Swojecka, Kulista Czerwona IHAR, Kulista Biała IHAR). Herbicide application elevated both cadmium and nickel contents in Helianthus tubers as compared to control. Tubers of Swojecka Czerwona cv. were characterised by the lowest accumulation of cadmium and nickel, those of Kulista Czerwona IHAR cv. by the highest content of nickel, and those of Kulista Biała IHAR by the highest level of cadmium.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 275-283
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Balance of heavy metals [Cd, Ni, Pb] in static fertiliser experiments on grasslands
Autorzy:
Curylo, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
grassland
long-term experiment
balance
soil
meadow soil
mineral fertilizer
soil property
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
agricultural chemistry
heavy metal
Opis:
On the basis of results obtained in 2 static experiments conducted on light and heavy soils with differentiated mineral fertilisation, an approximate balance of Cd, Ni and Pb was determined over 20 years of investigations. The experiments included 3 levels of fertilisers and the control plot. Ammonium nitrate, single or triple superhosphate and potassium salt were used for the treatments. Average amounts ofheavy metals introduced with the fertilisers in both experiments over twenty years were as follows: 37-110 g Cd, 63-195 g Ni and 62-202 g Pb ha-1. The balance ofheavy metals over twenty years assumed different values depending on the fertilisation level and soil conditions. However, irrespective of those factors, the balance assumes a negative value. The effect of nitrogen doses on the balance was slight and depended on the site trophicity. On the other hand, increasing doses of phosphorus and potassium treatment decreased the value of the negative balance difference of cadmium and, to a lesser degree, of nickel, but increased the lead balance.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 189-199
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of various organic fertilisers on the heavy metal fractions in the soil. Part 1. Lead, copper and nickel
Autorzy:
Filipek-Mazur, B
Mazur, K.
Gondek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
chemical extraction
soil
organic material
soil property
copper
lead
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
nickel
organic fertilizer
agricultural chemistry
heavy metal
Opis:
The present investigations aimed at determining the effect of various organic materials, i.e. farmyard manure (FYM), organic tannery sludge and compost of such sludge and peat on lead, copper and nickel fractions content in soil. Doses of peat compost and organic sludge were calculated according to the nitrogen amount per a FYM dose. After four years of experiment, fractions of Pb, Cu and Ni compounds were assessed in the soil from individual plots using the Zeien and Brummer's sequence chemical extraction method. Heavy metal contents were determined using a ICP-AES in JY 238 Ultrace apparatus. Lead accumulated mainly in the form bound with organic matter and with amorphic iron oxides. This metal distribution reveals its slight share in the mobile and exchangeable forms. Composts and sludge introduced into the soil did not affect any significant changes of the individual lead forms share as compared to FYM and NPK treated plots and the control. Some amount of copper occurred as mobile forms in all the soils. In the soil of all the treated plots, copper occurred mainly bound with organic matter and amorphic iron oxides. The basic share of nickel was found in the residual fraction bound with internal crystalline nets of initial elements. Beside the residual form, nickel was connected mainly with organic matter.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 201-208
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27

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