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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Informationelle Prozesse in der (fremd-)sprachlichen Kommunikation (Ausgewählte Fragen)
Informational Processes in (Foreign-)Language Communication (Selected Issues)
Autorzy:
Szczodrowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
informational processes
language communication
linguistinc steering
semantic structure
Opis:
Every transference of (foreign-)language information in the cybernetic sense is always closely linked with linguistic and extra-linguistic steering. The results of the effects of steering that take place in the receiver can be detected on the basis of the reverse-coupling structure, when the secondary sender transmits reproductive or productive information to the secondary receiver. The secondary receiver tests and possibly improves the correctness of the individual grammatical structures transmitted. The repeated coding and the repeated transference of the same or improved information, and the steering of that information, constitutes the substance of regulation. Both processes—steering and regulation—are brought under the same general term and are called control. Effective informational processes occur in foreign language communication simultaneously with their control. Correcting their results is carried out by means of regulation, further referred to as the steering, in which all processes are involved. In the scope of foreign language learning processes, where specific types of communication take place, the full decoding of the received information signals and the emergence of structure matrices in the storage mechanism are also discussed. At this point, it seems essential to point out a still unsolved problem of science: how does the memory assign the incoming speech signals to their substantive contents of consciousness (semantic structures). The higher powers of the human information processing system are certainly involved in this process.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2013, 2; 153-160
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Metaphor of Metalanguage from the Perspective of Contemporary Linguistics: Insights into the Relationship between Conceptualization and the Theoretical Modelling of Language, Communication and Translation
Autorzy:
Bąk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
metalinguistic metaphorics
conduit metaphor
language models of communication and translation
Anthropological Linguistics
Cognitive Linguistics
Opis:
The paper aims at discussing the problems of conceptual metalinguistic metaphorics, its influence on the way theoretical considerations is exercised in contemporary linguistic discourse, which results in the creation of specific models of language, communication and translation. The problem of metaphorical profiling discussed in the following considerations is approached from the perspective of contemporary linguistics, which makes it possible to see a peculiar confusion of “reality” and “cognitive” aspects in metalinguistic reflection. Undoubtedly, it is impossible to think and discuss the most abstract aspects of language outside the metaphorical framework. But should all metaphorical imagery, including the most “common sense” constructs, justify the theoretical modelling of language, communication or translation and set the course for a scientific cognitive approach to these categories? The metaphorical language of the researcher should be an element consistent with the theoretical assumptions that the researcher represents. This is because a metaphor is a reflection of a person’s way of thinking. A lack of congruence between expressions and the description of the declared views may result in a lack of credibility of the language theory. The conclusions presented in this paper will be subjected to further investigations.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 14; 55-67
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Réduction De L’anxiété De Production Orale
Reducing Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety
Autorzy:
Kalińska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27316714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
language anxiety
authentic communication
student
foreign language
speaking
Opis:
Research has consistently shown that anxious language students suffer significantly during oral activities and that anxiety has a negative impact on students’ attitudes toward language study. The purpose of this article is to help practitioners better understand some of the variables related to anxiety and oral skills and to offer teachers methods to lower the levels of stress in their classroom through the use of anxiety-management tools and activities that encourage authentic communication within a warm and supportive community of learners.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 129-147
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Wielka teoria piśmienności” – podstawowe założenia, krytyka i problemy metodologiczne
„Great Theory of Literacy”—Basic Assumptions, Methodology and Discussion
Autorzy:
Deskur, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
writing
communication
anthropology
literacy
language
communicology
Opis:
The article aims to describe the main assumptions of the so-called “Great Theory of Literacy” formulated by authors such as Walter Jackson Ong, Jack Goody, Erick Havelock and other researchers, representing various fields of science (philology, history, anthropology, communication, etc.). The basic assumption of the theory is the existence of profound differences between orality and literacy, which affect the general shape of communication, culture and society. The theory I analyze focuses primarily on confrontation, on contrasting the characteristics of oral and written language, as well as the accompanying mental and communicational contexts. At the same time, it should be noted that the Great Theory of Literacy has provoked many polemic voices that criticize the findings of Ong, Havelock and Goody. In this text I present the most important critical voices and arguments and try to determine to what extent the methodological characteristics of both the Great Theory of Literacy and theories formulated in counteraction to it could contribute to the dispute and to what extent this is a constructive discussion. My main hypothesis concerns the relatively small part of linguistic reflection in the reflection of both theoreticians of the Great Theory of Literacy and their opponents, which can significantly contribute to difficulties with the use of theoretical constructs on the basis of language and communication practice.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2018, 7; 109-117
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intellectual Empathy as a Socio-Cultural Facet of Communication: The Case of English Modals from the Perspective of Polish
Autorzy:
Turewicz, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
communication
sociolinguistics
semantics
foreign language learning
concepts
metaphor
Opis:
The paper addresses the issue of compatibility between the speaker’s intention and the hearer’s expectations in a communicative act as an issue related to what I would like to call “intellectual empathy.” The immediate inspiration for the topic is the following quotation from Susan M. Ervin-Tripp (1964: 93): “The possibility of insult and of humor based on linguistic choices means that members agree on the underlying rules of speech and on the social meaning of linguistic features.” Langacker’s Cognitive Grammar allows us to accommodate the extra-linguistic facets of meaning construction, thus to identify the role of the speaker/hearer’s cooperation in the construction and reconstruction of meaning in a particular usage context, the role that is dependent on the degree of intellectual empathy between the speech act participants. English modals have been selected as an aspect of the language illustrating the relevance of linguistic choices resulting from socio-cultural determinants behind intellectual empathy.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2015, 4; 121-134
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linguistische Analyse polnischer Arztbriefe – eine Pilotstudie
Autorzy:
Jaremkiewicz-Kwiatkowska, Anna
Nycz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
metaphor
doctor-patient communication
hospital discharge summary
medical language
language for special purposes
Opis:
This pilot study conducts a linguistic analysis of 15 Polish hospital discharge summaries from the field of hematology / oncology, orthopedics and psychiatry / psychosomatics. The focus of the study is the linguistic style of the summaries, which results from the communicative asymmetries in the doctor-patient relationship, as well as the occurrence of metaphor concepts which serve to cope with everyday clinical life and to convey medical contexts.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 16; 101-110
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja terminologii w międzynarodowej komunikacji specjalistycznej: wprowadzenie do problematyki
Optimisation of Terminology in International Specialised Communication: An Introduction to the Notion
Autorzy:
Bartosz, Juszczak
Rachut, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
international specialised communication
communication problems
specialised language
terminology
optimisation and normalisation
terminological standards
Opis:
In the paper the authors attempt to shed light on the problems that occur in the process of international specialised communication, particularly within English, Russian and Polish global corporations. Accordingly, they highlight the link between the quality of specialised communication and the effectiveness of the ways in which global corporations operate. Since this link is mostly dependent on terminology, both the senders and receivers of specialised texts should understand and use it as similarly as possible. Therefore, the authors focus their attention on the specificity of specialised communication as contrasted with everyday communication, causes of the differences in the structure and content of terminology used in various countries, as well as on the strategies of optimisation of terminology at the level of international specialised communication.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 14; 211-223
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fachsprachliche Pluralität in der berufliche Kommunikation
Technical Language Plurality in Professional Communication
Autorzy:
Roelcke, Thorsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Languages for Specific Purposes
professional communication
multilingualism
plurilingualism
language didactics
Opis:
The modern working world is characterized by increasingly complex external and internal pluri- and multilingualism, which poses growing challenges for professional communication. In order to be able to systematically capture this increasing complexity, a separate model is required. In this model, on the one hand, the individual languages and their linguistic varieties of external and internal multilingualism and, on the other hand, the first-, second- and foreign-language competencies of individual persons are entered in a matrix. In this way, multilingual settings of professions or workplaces as well as multilingual profiles of individual persons can be described in a differentiate manner and corresponding political and didactic measures can be taken.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 16; 217-229
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terms in an Aircraft Mechanic’s Professional Life
Autorzy:
Borowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Simplified Technical English
aircraft maintenance terminology
technical documentation
Aviation
English
aircraft mechanics’ communication
pre-flight preparation
specialised language
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse a terminological mechanism applied in choosing English words and phrases which are the basis for professional communication between airport aircraft mechanics of various nationalities. Correctly applied terminology facilitates successful communication and can contribute to reducing incidents arising from errors made during aircraft pre-flight preparation. Aircraft mechanics communicate not only by means of specialised terms and acronyms, but also by AECMA/ASD1 standardised Simplified Technical English for technical documentation purposes. Due to frequent text comprehension problems, common specific words have been selected according to the rule “one word – one meaning.” Furthermore, English grammar has been simplified for successful international communication between aircraft mechanics. Thus, a specific communication tool has been created and is currently in global use, which indirectly contributes to flight safety. The author presents common trends applied in the process of terms selection in the working environment. She also emphasises the necessity of using clear and concise terminology in aviation communication. The author’s observations can support aircraft mechanics’ language training, and terminological as well as translation work. The article familiarises the reader with some key concepts of aircraft maintenance terminology.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 51-59
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germanistik im Beruf: Ausbildung, Karrierechancen, Realität. Spezifik der beruflichen (Fach-) Kommunikation von Germanisten in der Branche moderner Unternehmensdienstleistungen in Polen
German Studies and Employment: Education, Career Opportunities, Reality. Specifics of Professional Specialist Communication among German Studies Graduates in the Business Services Sector in Poland
Autorzy:
Makowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Languages for Specific Purposes
LSP
Business Services
Professional Communication
German
Multilingualism
language didactics
German Philology
Berufskommunikation
Fachkommunikation
Fachsprache
Deutsch
Germanistik
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of the specificity of professional (specialist) communication among graduates of the German Studies working in business services in Poland. The research results presented are based on the global results of the project “The Language Barometer of Lódz 2021. Employees in the Modern Business Services Sector.” The target group are employees of companies in the Polish business services sector and, at the same time, graduates of the Master’s degree programme in German at the University of Lódz. The research questions of the survey are primarily directed at the required foreign language skills of the target group, areas of application of foreign languages, the knowledge and specialist areas to be mastered, language training in the company and multilingualism in professional communication.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 16; 171-181
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategien und Lösungen bei der Übersetzung von identitätsstiftenden Unternehmenstexten am Beispiel einer Kundenzeitschrif
Strategies and Solutions for the Translation of Corporate Identity Texts Using the Example of a Customer Magazine
Autorzy:
Błaszkowska, Hanka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
automotive industry
corporate identity
corporate communication
corporate language
corporate style
company-specific terms
customer magazine
translation from German into Polish
Opis:
The article addresses the phenomenon of corporate language and the transfer of its semantic-lexical strategies, such as company-specific technical terms, from German into Polish based on customer communication texts of an automotive company. The concept of corporate language has evolved from normative-practical concepts, such as corporate wording, to linguistically-based models, such as corporate style. A corporate language is a single language phenomenon, however, in international corporate communication corporate text translation plays an important role, and attention must also be paid to the company-specific language style that sets the company apart from competitors in the same industry. A corporate language comes into play especially in external communications. This article investigates examples of external communications, specifically customer magazine texts. It also addresses the links between linguistic style and corporate identity, which must be given linguistic expression in the target texts.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 16; 31-45
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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