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Tytuł:
Synthesis of Novel Energetic N-(1-Carboxymethyl-1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-hydrazinium Salts
Autorzy:
Bayat, Y.
Taheripouya, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
aminotetrazole
hydrazinium salts
nitriminotetrazole
nitrogen-rich salts
nitrogen salt formation
Opis:
Synthesis of materials with acceptable performance and low sensitivity to physical stimuli is one of the overall goals of energetic materials. The creation of networks of hydrogen bonds affords good stability to the trigger bonds. In this respect azole-based ionic high-energy materials (especially aminotetrazoles) and other nitrogen-rich compounds have strong hydrogen bonds. Significant stability, insensitivity to a physical stimulus and also good performance are thus created. In this study salts derived from N-(1-carboxymethyl-1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-hydrazinium chloride were synthesized. Anion exchange of the chlorine with nitrate, 5-aminotetrazolate, (5-amino-tetrazole-1-yl)-acetate and (5-nitriminotetrazole-1-yl)-acetate was performed, with precipitation of AgCl. All of the products were characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Among the advantages of this study are the use of methods and available equipment and low-risk solvents during the reaction and the formation of minimum by-products.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 420-434
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of adsorption behavior of phosphonium salts onto Na-montmorillonite
Autorzy:
Cinku, K.
Baysal, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Na-montmorillonite
phosphonium salts
adsorption
Opis:
Montmorillonite is an important clay mineral due to its cation exchange capacity and technological properties such as swelling and gelling. It has been widely used in many scientific applications like organoclay. Adsorption studies, involving montmorillonite in the presence of variety of organic compounds, like ammonium and phosphonium salts, are very important because of their application in organoclay and polymer nanocomposites. These materials have a high thermal resistivity. Different types of phosphonium salts, including hexadecyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide (HTPB), hexadecyl tributyl phosphonium bromide (HTBPB), and tetraphenyl phosphonium bromide (TPB), were used to investigate their adsorption on Na-montmorillonite. They have different structures and TPB contains only one aromatic part without any organic chain, HTBPB possess an organic chain with three branches while HTPB has an organic chain and an aromatic part. The adsorption of the surfactants was supplemented with other properties such as zeta potential, surface tension, and ability to flocculation. The results indicated that the adsorption behavior of these surfactants depended on their structure.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 417-432
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmentally and Economically Feasibility Manufacturing Process of Potassium Nitrate for Small Scale Industries: A Review
Autorzy:
Joshi, C. S.
Shukla, M. R.
Patel, K.
Joshi, J. S.
Sahu, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chemical
discharge
ions
Salts
Waste
Opis:
Potassium Nitrate (PN) is of the basic need of chemical industry. With increase of demand in different production section of fertilizer, pharmaceutical, explosive, food industry etc, potassium nitrate the production becoming non economical to industry. The operating conditions and parameters are the main factors, which responsible for maximised the profits. The main aim of this study is to compared the production potassium nitrate in profitable as well as environmentally suitability way. From the literature different manufacturing process has been summarized for concluding this study.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2015, 41; 88-99
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of a quaternary polyprenyl ammonium salt
Autorzy:
Sizova, Olga
Utkina, Natalia
Kalinchuk, Nadezhda
Danilov, Leonid
Maltsev, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
polyprenol
quaternary ammonium salts
cationic lipids
Opis:
Reaction of primary C55-allylic alcohol moraprenol (WT3C7-9-OH, a polyprenol from mulberry leaves) with triethylamine in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride leads to a quaternary ammonium chloride with a good yield (72%) and high cis-stereoselectivity of the terminal isoprene unit. Cationic polyprenyl derivatives may be useful for transfection and immunological studies.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 4; 869-872
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of mineral materials for salinity control in roadside soils
Autorzy:
Łuczak, Katarzyna
Pisarek, Izabella
Kusza, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
urban soils
readily soluble salts
desalination
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a fi eld study on using mineral materials (fine-grained sand and medium- -grained gravel) to reduce the concentration of readily soluble salts in a roadside environment. The investigated soils were Rendzic Sceletic Leptosols from an urban area characterized by a shallow humus horizon with a high content of skeletal parts, as well as a lack of homogeneity of the material in the soil profile. All soil samples were taken from five plots located along the main streets in the city of Opole (Southern Poland). It was revealed that the use of fine-grained sand and medium-grained gravel improved the structure of the surface soil layer, and thus favoured the migration of Na+ and Cl- ions into the soil profile. In comparison to control surfaces readily soluble salts were reduced with gravel and sand application. Furthermore, the mineral materials introduced on the soil surface for salinity neutralization did not affect the quality of the tested roadside calcareous soils. The results indicate that the use of mineral materials reduces soil salinity caused by NaCl. They also show the need to find new methods of salt neutralization, especially of roadside soils in order to improve and protect the quality of the environment.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2020, 46, 2; 83-90
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogical and geochemical studies of secondary mineral assemblages related to deterioration of building materials
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Mariola
Dudek, Krzysztof
Gaweł, Adam
Czerny, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
stone deterioration
secondary salts
aphthitalite
darapskite
Opis:
The study was aimed at mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of secondary phases related to deterioration of historic building materials. The investigations, carried out in the Holy Trinity Basilica in Kraków, Poland, focused on the southern facade of the 17th-century Myszkowskis Chapel, built of the Miocene Pińczów limestone. Lower part of the facade is covered with a cement render, and the exposed foundations are made of Jurassic limestone and Cretaceous sandstone, both of local origin from the Kraków region and neighbouring Carpathians, in the form of irregular blocks bound with a cement mortar. The wall surface exhibits clear signs of damage; from dark grey soiling and scaling to efflorescences. Sampled materials, deteriorated, altered crusts and efflorescences were analysed with optical and scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Raman microspectroscopy methods. The secondary minerals distinguished include abundant gypsum CaSO42H2O, less common thenardite Na2SO4 (and/or mirabilite Na2SO410H2O), aphthitalite (K, Na)3Na(SO4)2, darapskite Na3(SO4)(NO3)H2O, ettringite Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 26H2O, monosulphite Ca4Al2O6SO311H2O, as well as scarce nitre KNO3, nitratine NaNO3 and halite NaCl. Gypsum usually forms surface crusts and fills the pores inside some materials. The efflorescences, sampled from the exposed foundations, consisted of thenardite and/or mirabilite, aphthitalite and darapskite, whereas ettringite and monosulphite were connected with cement renders. Traces of nitre, nitratine and halite were detected at various elements of the chapel facade and foundations. The origin of the salts is related to composition and physicochemical properties of the building materials, as well as to anthropogenic factors.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 4; 683--698
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda zagospodarowania odpadowego siarczanu(VI) żelaza(II)
Method of waste disposal of waste iron(II) sulphate(VI)
Autorzy:
Chyc, M.
Wielgus, Ż.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:
ilmenit
sole żelaza
pigment
ilmenite
iron salts
Opis:
Polska jest znaczącym producentem bieli tytanowej w oparciu o ilmenit (FeTiO3). Biel tytanowa (TiO2) to istotny produkt przemysłowy znajdujący zastosowanie w produkcji farb. W wyniku produkcji bieli tytanowej opartej na ilmenicie powstaje znaczny strumień odpadowego FeSO4, którego zagospodarowanie stanowi od wielu lat istotny problem technologiczny. Powstały odpad zawiera szereg zanieczyszczeń, które ograniczają jego zagospodarowanie. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań polegających na przekształceniu odpadu w postaci FeSO4·H2O w magnetyt (Fe3O4) posiadający zastosowanie jako: pigment do barwienia betonu, dodatek paliwowy, składnik ciężkiej cieczy stosowanej przy przeróbce mechanicznej węgla.
Poland is a significant producer of titanium white based on ilmenite (FeTiO3). The titanium white (TiO2) is an important industrial product used in the paints production. As a result of the production of titanium white based on ilmenite, a significant waste stream of FeSO4 is formed, which has been a major industrial problem since many years. The resulting waste contains a number of impurities that limit its disposal. The article presents the results of research on the chemical conversion of waste as FeSO4·H2O in magnetite (Fe3O4), used as.: concrete colorant, fuel additive, component of heavy liquid for coal processing.
Źródło:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2018, 20, 2; 9-16
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of the Energetic Compounds Aminoguanidinium-, Triaminoguanidiniumand Azidoformamidinium Perchlorate
Autorzy:
Klapötke, T. M.
Stierstorfer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
perchlorates
energetic salts
calorimetry
X-ray
DSC
Opis:
Aminoguanidinium perchlorate (2, AGClO4) was formed by the reaction of aminoguanidinium bicarbonate (1) with aqueous perchloric acid solution. Triaminoguanidinium perchlorate (3, TAGClO4) was synthesized by nucleophilic attack of aqueous hydrazine solution on aminoguanidinium perchlorate under release of ammonia. The new and highly explosive azidoformamidinium perchlorate (4, AFClO4) was formed by the reaction of aminoguanidinium perchlorate with potassium nitrite under acidic conditions. The structures of the perchlorate salts in the crystalline state were determined using low temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction yielding monoclinic as well as orthorhombic structures. The compounds were characterized comprehensively using vibrational spectroscopy (IR and Raman), multinuclear (1H, 13C and 15N) NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and mass spectrometry. The thermal behavior as well as the decompositions were investigated using DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) and the heats of formation were calculated using heats of combustion determined by bomb calorimetric measurements. In addition, the sensitivities were evaluated using BAM methods (drophammer and friction tester), whereby the perchlorate salts are all sensitive towards impact as well as friction.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 1; 13-30
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of cyanide salts and ferrous sulphate on pyrite flotation
Autorzy:
Kostovic, M.
Vucinic, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pyrite
flotation
ferrous sulphate
cyanide salts
depression
Opis:
The effect of cyanide salts as depressants, i.e. sodium cyanide (NaCN) and complex cyanide salts such as potassium ferricyanide (K3Fe(CN)6) and potassium ferrocyanide (K4Fe(CN)6), as well as combination of sodium cyanide with ferrous sulphate (FeSO4/NaCN) on pyrite flotation was investigated. Tests covered the frothless flotation of pyrite under different concentrations of depressants at various solution pH’s with potassium butyl xanthate (KBX) as collector. Flotation test results have shown that NaCN, and even more the combination of reagents FeSO4/NaCN are more successful in pyrite depression than complex cyanide salts, such as K3Fe(CN)6 and K4Fe(CN)6. Surface characteristics of pyrite were studied using rest potential (Eh) measurements and infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopy (ATR-IR). In the presence of tested reagents in the flotation system, iron cyanide compounds and hydrated iron oxides were formed on pyrite surface. The composition of formed compounds depends not only on cyanide ions in the solution, but also on the pH of the system and solution species. These compounds, depending on the reagents used, are responsible for the resulting efficiency of the pyrite depression.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 609-619
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of salts from winter road maintenance on selected properties of roadside soils
Autorzy:
Świdwa-Urbańska, J.
Obrzut, P.
Ogiela, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
roadside soils
road salts
road de-icing
Opis:
The impact of winter addition of salts to roadside soils was studied for the national road No. 28 in Poland, in Małopolska Region. The measured sections of the road No. 28 are two access ways to the city of Grybów. According to instructions of GDDiKA (General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways) both sampled routes: Grybów–Gorlice (sampling section G-G) and the section Nowy Sącz-Grybów (N-G) were included in II standard of winter road maintenance. The general increase in soil salinity, chloride concentration and pH values from the roadside soils was evidenced by the difference of results of two sampling campaigns, before and after winter season of 2015/16. Salinity indicators showed significant increase, even though weather winter season 2015/16 was rated as mild and road de-icing salts were applied at less-than-average rate. Soil hydraulic properties were calculated estimated from soil texture using pedo-transfer functions for estimating the dynamics of salts into soils, suggesting easy leaching of salts from topsoil.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1521-1534
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Decopperization and Coagulation by Use the Carbon-N-Ox Method
Autorzy:
Bydałek, A.
Migas, P.
Wołczyński, W.
Karwan-Baczewska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crystals morphology
calcium compounds
copper slag
salts
Opis:
This paper discusses the impact of complex chemical reagents during the process of decopperisation of slag. The beneficial effect of carbide response factors with the participation of nitrogen was indicated as well as the role of stimulators surfactants. Based on the results of the research the basic structure of the slag during decopperisation was systematized. The effects of coagulation of droplets of copper in the slag were shown in this paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2375-2380
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energetic Nitrogen-rich Salts
Autorzy:
Wu, J.-W.
Zhang, J.-G.
Zhang, T.-L.
Yang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic salts
synthesis
characterization
crystal structure
review
Opis:
Energetic salts as a unique class of energetic materials have recently been investigated widely, since they possess advantages over their atomically similar nonionic analogues – they tend to exhibit lower vapor pressures, higher densities and better thermal stabilities. Furthermore, these salts are readily improved upon by the appropriate combination of different cations and anions. Over the last twenty years, our group has continued to synthesize and study novel ionic energetic materials. Here, we have summarized all of the series of nitrogen-rich energetic salts. This review gives an overview of the various studies dealing with synthetic aspects and some of the physicochemical properties of ionic compounds that are based on ammonia, guanidine, semicarbazide, carbohydrazide, tetrazine, tetrazole, triazole and imidazole. In addition, their potential applications in the fields of explosives and propellants are discussed. We hope these investigations will be helpful in providing a wider insight for future research in the area of energetic salts.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 417-437
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Montmorillonite modified by unsaturated compatibilizing agents and by ionizing radiation as a potential filler in polymeric composites
Autorzy:
Nowicki, A.
Przybytniak, G.
Starosta, W.
Sartowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
composites
montmorillonite
unsaturated ammonium salts
radiation treatment
Opis:
For last several years we have studied modifications of montmorillonite (MMT) with different agents and the structural changes resulting from the processes. The aim of present work was focused on the preparation of polymer composites from epoxy resin and dispersed phase modified chemically and subsequently activated by irradiation. The paper presents investigations concerning intercalation of MMT by the synthesized unsaturated organophilic agents (on the basis of quaternary ammonium salts). The process was studied by: wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), Fourier- -transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); additionally mechanical properties of the polymer composite as well as its microscopic structure were tested. It was found that unsaturated quaternary ammonium salts can intercalate between MMT layers. The possibility of radiation-induced compatibilization between modified MMT particles and polymeric matrix was also studied. It was confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy that in the synthesized salts stable radicals are formed during irradiation, however their influence on mechanical properties of the final composite is insignificant.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 3; 351-357
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inkluzje w solach bitumicznych wysadu kłodawskiego
Inclusions in bituminous salts from Kłodawa Salt Dome
Autorzy:
Toboła, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
wysad Kłodawa
cechsztyn
sole bitumiczne
sole epigenetyczne
inkluzje fluidalne
Kłodawa Salt Dome
Zechstein
bituminous salts
epigenetic salts
fluid inclusions
Opis:
Tak zwane sole bitumiczne są rodzajem skał solnych wykazującym znaczną zawartość węglowodorów nadającą im specyficzny kolor i zapach. W wysadzie kłodawskim występują w formie nagromadzeń o różnych wielkościach i kształtach. Najczęściej tworzą one nieregularne smugi, soczewki lub pasma o zróżnicowanych barwach zmieniających się od jasnożółtego po ciemnobrązowy. Badania petrologiczne tych utworów w płytkach grubych wykazały obecność bardzo różnorodnie wykształconych zespołów inkluzji fluidalnych. Zmienność ta dotyczy zarówno rozmiarów i kształtów inkluzji, jak i stosunku fazy gazowej do ciekłej oraz roztworów do zawartości węglowodorów. Pod tym względem wyróżnionych zostało siedem głównych typów zespołów inkluzji, pomiędzy którymi występują typy pośrednie. Występujące w poszczególnych zespołach inkluzji węglowodory także wykazują dużą różnorodność pod względem własności optycznych zarówno w świetle widzialnym, jak i ultrafioletowym.
The so-called bituminous salts are a kind of salt rocks, which display considerable amounts of hydrocarbons giving them a specific colour and smell. In Kłodawa Salt Dome they occur as concentrations of various size and shape. Most often they form irregular streaks, lenses or bands of salts with different colours changing from light yellow to dark brown. The petrological investigations of such salts in thick plates showed a presence of very different fluid inclusion assemblages (FIA). They vary in size of inclusions, their shapes, the ratio of the gas to liquid phase and the ratio of solutions to hydrocarbons. In this respect, seven main types of FIA were distinguished including intermediate types, as well. Hydrocarbons occurring in singular FIA also show diversity in terms of optical properties in visible and ultraviolet light.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2010, 36, 3; 345-365
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silica materials with biocidal activity
Autorzy:
Chmilewska, D.
Łukasiewicz, A.
Michalik, J.
Sartowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
biocides
quaternary N-alkylammonium salts
silver metallized coatings
Opis:
Pathogenic microorganisms like fungi, bacteria and algae are harmful to human beings and animals. Moreover, they contribute to the destruction of building materials by their biodegradation. Therefore, they create serious hazard for the natural environment. To prevent these phenomena, different materials with biocidal activity are being developed. In elaboration of such materials, one of the most difficult problems to be solved is the achievement of their high effectiveness in controlling harmful microorganism population with the guarantee of safety of their application to the natural environment and humans. As a result of investigation carried out in the INCT on new biocides based on quaternary N-alkylammonium salts (QAC), mainly benzalkonium chloride, and water glass (WG) large group of new silica materials with biocidal activity were synthesised. Possibilities of technology modification in order to obtain different profitable properties of materials are presented in the paper. Preliminary investigations concerning biocidal activity against selected mould fungi, bacteria and algae were performed. Results of microbiological investigations proved stable effectiveness of biocides for protection from harmful microorganisms growth, which does not decrease even after washing of biocidal material with water. Silica materials with biocidal activity due to structural binding of biocidal agent (QAC) can be applied in building industry as materials of high ecological safety.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.1; 69-72
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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