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Tytuł:
On commutativity of projectors
Autorzy:
Kala, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
oblique projector
orthogonal projector
commutativity
Opis:
It is shown that commutativity of two oblique projectors is equivalent with their product idempotency if both projectors are not necessarily Hermitian but orthogonal with respect to the same inner product.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2008, 28, 1; 157-165
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in myoelectric manifestations of fatigue during isometric muscle actions
Autorzy:
Gawda, P.
Ginszt, M.
Ginszt, A.
Pawlak, H.
Majcher, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
vastus medialis oblique
squatting
sEMG
fatigue
Opis:
Introduction. Muscle fatigue has been studied for a long time with the use of a wide variety of exercise models, protocols and assessment methods, among which surface electromyography (sEMG) is most commonly used. The main sEMG parameters (amplitude and frequency) are prevalently used to evaluate the level of muscle fatigue in static and dynamic contractions. Objective. The purpose of this study is to determine and compare 2 separate indices: IF1 basis of the sEMG signal amplitude analysis and IF2 basis of the sEMG median frequency analysis, related to muscles fatigue during an isometric contraction. Materials and method. The study was performed on 60 professional runners divided into 2 equal groups. The first group comprised sprinters, competing in short distance track and field events (100 and 200 meters). The second group consisted of middle-distance runners, competing in middle-distance track and field events (800 and 1,500 meters). The electrical activity of the VMO muscles of the right and left lower limbs was recorded simultaneously during isometric activity in a squatting position. The sEMG data was used to determine and compare IF1 and IF2 indices. Results. During isometric measurement, sprinters presented a much more significant increase in the mean amplitude of sEMG signal in comparison to middle-distance runners (mean IF1 difference: 0.228; p=0.007). Analysis of the median frequency did not show significant differences between the 2 groups (mean IF2 difference: 0.037; p=0.12). Conclusions. Change in sEMG amplitude during isometric exercise may be related to muscles fatigue. The use of fatigue indices, based on sEMG amplitude, as an objective indicator of the efficacy of an endurance training programme for sportsmen requires further research.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 296-299
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza cech impaktu ukośnego na przykładzie struktur Porządzie, Jaszczułty i Ochudno
Analysis of oblique impact features. A case study of Porzadzie, Jaszczulty and Ochudno structures
Autorzy:
Walesiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
asymmetry
cardioid
craters
ejecta
experiments
impact structures
oblique
Opis:
It’s considered that one half of all projectiles are striking surface of planets at the angle lower than 45°. Our knowledge of oblique impact events is based on computer modelling, laboratory experiments and observation of craters on the Moon, Mars, Venus and other celestial bodies. Recent discovery in northeast Poland, reveals at least four structures with features reserved for low-angle impacts. In this article we show and explain them using high-quality laser air scanning data (LiDAR) in comparison to results of experiments and similar real known objects on other planets. Also we try to verify by analyzing historical sources if multiple impact event could occur in our area and, if it was noticed and reported in the papers.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2016, 7; 151-176
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie danych Numerycznego Modelu Terenu do poszukiwania i wstępnej identyfikacji struktur impaktowych
Use of the digital elevation models (DEM) as a tool for searching and preliminary identification of impact structures
Autorzy:
Walesiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
cardioid pattern
crater field
impact structures
morphometry
oblique
Opis:
Is it possible that in Poland, instead of Morasko and still unconfirmed structures Porzadzie, Jaszczulty and Ochudno, may exist some other impact craters? To answer this question, investigations were performed, which were based on the digital elevation models. There are plenty of cavities, having different origin (e.g. a result of past glaciations, human activities or the Second World War), where some criteria may be applied, which could help to distinguish one from another. The main assumption was that during oblique impact (low angle in relation to the surface) there may develop special type of craters having cardioid (heart-shaped) ejecta pattern (as well as shape of cavity), with axis of symmetry parallel to the initial trajectory. Such structures were observed many times during experiments as well as can be easily found on other celestial bodies. Having preserved rims, even if they are much shallower than typical craters (because of secondary changes), such cavities are perfect candidates to be suspected of the impact origin. As a result of research between 2015 and 2017 there were discovered 3 locations (instead of Ochudno) with heart-shaped structures, which may represent combined effect of ejection angles, velocities and directions, known from experiments and confirmed craters. In all cases there are noticeable rims. The largest “spoon-like” structure, discovered near the Rowista village, is almost perfect copy of a very unusual elongated crater located north of the Acheron Fossae on Mars.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2020, 11; 110-124
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental analysis of interfacial properties of sphere oblique impact with initial spin
Autorzy:
Wang, Qing-Peng
Wang, Zheng-Feng
Wang, Heng
Li, De-Feng
Gao, Xian-Kun
Xu, Guang-Yin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
sphere
spin
oblique impact
contact surface
slip ratio
Opis:
Experiments of a sphere oblique impact with and without an initial spin have been carried out to obtain properties of the impact interface. The contact surface is recorded with a piece of thin carbon paper. The interfacial parameters measured are expressed as axis length, contact area and slip ratio. It is found that for the impact between steels the forward spin can make geometrical sizes of the contact surface increase compared with the case of no initial spin, however, just the reverse for the backward spin. The effect of the initial spin becomes more apparent for the impact with a rubber cushion. Whether the initial spin promotes or hinders the sphere sliding depends on the parameters of tangential velocity and force at the interface.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 2; 213--225
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Evaluation of T-Shaped Noise Barriers Covered with Oblique Diffusers Using Boundary Element Method
Autorzy:
Monazzam, Mohammad Reza
Abbasi, Milad
Yazdanirad, Saeid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
noise barrier
oblique diffuser
T-shaped
boundary element method
Opis:
One of the most effective designs to control the road traffic noise is the T-shaped barrier. The aim of this study was to examine the performance of T-shape noise barriers covered with oblique diffusers Rusing boundary element method. A 2D simulation technique based on the boundary element method (BEM) was used to compute the insertion loss at the center frequency of each one-third octave band. In designer barriers, the top surface of the T-shaped noise barriers was covered with oblique diffusers. The width and height of the barrier stem and the width of its cap were 0.3, 2.7, and 1 m, respectively. Angles of the oblique diffusers were 15, 30, and 45 degrees. The oblique diffusers were placed on the top surface with two designs including same oblique diffusers (SOD) and quadratic residue oblique diffusers (QROD). Barriers considered were made of concrete, an acoustically rigid material. The barrier with characteristics of QROD, forward direction, and sequence of angles (15, 30, and 45 degrees) had the greatest value of the overall A-weighted insertion loss equal to 18.3 to 21.8 dBA at a distance of 20 m with various heights of 0 to 6 m.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 3; 521-531
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kratery Morasko w świetle wiedzy na temat ukośnych impaktów
Morasko craters base on knowledge related to oblique impacts
Autorzy:
Walesiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Morasko meteorite
asymmetry
craters
ejecta
oblique impact
penetration funnels
strewnfield
Opis:
It is considered that The Morasko meteorite shower happened about 5400 years BP with a trajectory from NE to SW (Bronikowska et al. 2015). Recent studies not only prove that this fall could be observed in Februrary 14, 1271, but also that location of most findings in the area to the east side of the craters, should not be taken as the main indicator of impact direction. The proper answer can be given base on knowledge related to oblique impacts, supported by understanding of complicated fragmentation process. The largest crater in Morasko Meteorite Restricted Area has main ejecta plume located in SE, side walls in SW and NE, and free of ejecta Zone of Avoidance (ZoA) in NW. This clearly shows that impact trajectory was approximatelly from NW to SE. There were also discovered other structures, 2 km North from Restricted Area, having common features. Their ejecta plumes as well as few raised ducts (possible traces of underground penetration) are directed to SE, pointing the largest structure – Umultowskie Lake, located approx. 2 km ESE from known main Morasko crater. Shapes of cavities, their walls and ejecta asymmetry allow estimating trajectories and defining new Morasko strewnfield, which matches not only location of impact strucures and discovered meteorite fragments, but also explains smaller (3–4 kg) findings in the neighborhood of Oborniki Wielkopolskie.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2017, 8; 149-168
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dalsze badanie struktur w okolicach Wyszkowa – wyniki prac terenowych
Further investigation of structures near Wyszkow – field research results
Autorzy:
Walesiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
crater
impact
oblique
planar deformation features
shatter cones
shocked quartz
Opis:
There are specified criteria used to verify if some geological structure was developed during hypervelocity impact. Some of them are related to the passage of a shock wave through rocks, so are considered as definitive. Porządzie, Jaszczulty & Ochudno are structures discovered in 2014 (based on LiDAR data). They have many features suggesting possible impact origin. In shape of Porządzie there can be even recognized possible traces of shock waves, similar to those present during hypersonic flow (similar to observed e.g. in an airburst shape of extraordinary bright meteors). Unfortunately, this kind of observations (morphometry) on Earth is still considered as not enough to confirm the crater. The aim of recent study was to search for additional traces, which may help to prove that mentioned structures were created during common oblique impact event. Initially there were chosen 3 locations for outcrops, but finally samples were collected from 6 smaller pits. In Porzadzie structure there were discovered cemented rocks with various shape and size (concretions or lithic, parautochtonous breccias) and 2 rocks with possibly shocked quartz, having basal sets of thin and straight lamellae. On once surface there were recognized hierarchal branched (including spoon-like) structures resembling shatter cones. In uprange, at depth of about 50–70 cm, soil was rich in small charcoal pieces (like in other relatively small craters: e.g. Campo del Cielo, Whitecourt, Kaali, Ilumetsa, Morasko). All these observations, taken together with previous results, are about to confirm impact origin of Porzadzie crater.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2019, 10; 168-192
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of the projectile trajectory disturbing during the oblique impacts
Autorzy:
Morka, A.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
computational mechanics
impact problem
armour perforation
ballistic resistance
oblique impact
Opis:
The numerical investigations have been performed to determine the effect of the projectile trajectory disturbing during oblique impacts. An impact of the 14.5x118 mm B32 armour piercing projectile on the A12O3 different shape elements backed by 7017 aluminum alloy plate was analyzed. The oblique impact was realized by different shapes of the frontal ceramic elements, including hemispheres and pyramids, with respect to standard flat tiles. The influence of the impact point location was also under considerations. The Computer simulations were performed with the Element Free Galerkin Method (EFG) implemented in LS-DYNA code. full 3D models of the projectile and targets were developed with strain rate and temperature dependent material constitutive relations. The Johson-Cook model was applied to describe the metallic parts, while the ceramic was modelled by Johnson-Holmquist constitutive relations. The models of the projectile, ceramic and aluminium alloy targets were validated with utilization of the experimental datafound in literature. The obtained results confirmed that the projectile trajectory undergoes essential deviation because of the projectile angular velocity. The conditions for maximizing the value of this angular velocity were studied and it is possible to reach several radians per millisecond. The conclusions presented in this paper can be applied to develop modern impact protection panels where the appropriate balance between the mass and protection level must be accomplished.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 307-312
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propeller hydrodynamic characteristics in oblique flow by unsteady ranse solver
Autorzy:
Nouroozi, Hossein
Zeraatgar, Hamid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
DTMB-P4119 propeller
URANS equation
oblique flow
sliding mesh technique
Opis:
Propellers may encounter oblique flow during operation in off-design conditions. Study of this issue is important from the design and ship performance points of view. On the other hand, a propeller operating in oblique flow may sometimes result in a better propulsion efficiency. The main goal of the present study is to provide an insight on the propeller characteristics in the oblique flow condition. In this research, the performance of the DTMB 4419 propeller is studied by the numerical method based on solving Reynolds Averaged Navier‒Stokes (RANS) equations in several inflow angles. The sliding mesh approach is used to model the rotary motion of the propeller. Initially, the numerical method is verified by grid and time step dependency analysis at various inflow angles. Additionally, computed results at zero inflow angle are compared with the available experimental data and good agreement is achieved. Finally, the forces and moments acting on the propeller are obtained for 0° to 30° inflow angles. It is concluded that the inflow angle up to 10° has no significant influence on the thrust and torque coefficients as well as the propeller efficiency. However, at high angles up to 30°, the thrust and torque coefficients increase as the inflow angle increases, which may result in a significant improvement of propeller efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 1; 6-17
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kratery Morasko – obrona hipotezy ukośnego impaktu w kontekście dostępnej wiedzy i wyników badań
Morasko craters – in defense of oblique impact origin based on knowledge and research
Autorzy:
Walesiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
bilateral symmetry
crater field
elliptical craters
forbidden zone
meteorite Morasko
oblique impact
Opis:
Over 2 years ago there was published an article (Bronikowska 2018a) challenging some results of research related to Morasko meteorite fall. Those results are huge problem for scientists who are not able to explain them using simplified models and maybe do not want to admit that some assumptions should be verified and redefined. One of hypothesis discussed in the paper was article manifesting that Morasko craters were created during oblique impact (Walesiak 2017) and that initial trajectory can be estimated by elongation of almost all cavities, their bilateral symmetries according to longer axis and observed asymmetries of rims. By comparison to Campo del Cielo craters Walesiak suggested that impact angle could be very shallow (10–20°), as ellipticity of all smaller Morasko structures is approx. 1,3. Further analysis of topography in neighborhood of Morasko revealed that there may exist more impact craters around this area, which may explain discovery of two iron meteorites near Oborniki village (17 km NW from Meteorite Morasko Restricted Area), unfortunately lost during World War II. In fact, Bronikowska confused definitions “oblique impact” and “elliptical craters”, what can be supported by given references (Elbeshausen et al. 2009) confirming Walesiak hypothesis. Unfortunately, this misunderstanding touches also another article of this author (Bronikowska et al. 2017), where obliquity was neglected. However, estimated during that modeling pre-impact angle (30–43°), according to known definitions written in many publications, should be classified as oblique impact. All elongated craters, as well as morphology of the largest structure in Meteorite Morasko Restricted Area suggest impact from NW while during reconstruction of meteoroid parameters Bronikowska assumed impactor coming from NE (based on existing strewn field). Considering not clear relation between meteorites and craters (e.g., lack of findings in cavities, relatively poor number of shrapnel fragments around structures and possibility that craters may be much older than fall of meteorites), it may be not enough reliable justification. Even if relation exists, example of Whitecourt (with distribution of meteorites downrange), compared with abundance of Morasko shrapnel fragments collected hundreds of meters NE from Restricted Area, undermines parameter used in modelling. Also, single fragmentation is doubtful, concluded after unreasonable omitting known craters outside Restricted Area (e.g., crater no 8 described by Pokrzywnicki (1964) and structure no 9 mentioned by Hodge (1994)). Finally, use of iSALE-2D shock physics code (valid for vertical impacts only) for modelling of elliptical craters formed during highly oblique impact (angle lower than 12°), even considering vertical component (which approximation is only applicable for impact into materials with a friction coefficient of about f=0,7 with no or very little cohesion) (Elbeshausen et al. 2009), also should not be considered as proper applied method leading to get valuable results. In this article there is proposed new strewn field definition for Morasko meteorite, based on elongation of all known and unconfirmed (yet) craters. Surprisingly, estimated (redefined) pre-impact trajectory gives convincing explanation for bilaterally symmetrical distribution of documented findings.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2021, 12; 108-128
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Airborne oblique imaging: towards the hybrid era
Lotnicze obrazowanie ukośne: w kierunku ery integracji sensorów
Autorzy:
Toschi, Isabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
oblique images
LiDAR
sensor
fusion
orientation
matching
obrazowanie ukośne
fuzja
orientacja
dopasowanie obrazów
Opis:
Zastosowania ukośnych systemów kamer lotniczych stale rosną szczególnie w przypadku pozyskiwania danych 3D dla obszarów miejskich. Ich połączenie z jednostką skanującą LiDAR ma potencjał, by poprowadzić sektor mapowania z danych lotniczych o krok do przodu. Aby jednak w pełni wykorzystać komplementarne współdziałanie sensorów, należy przyjąć nową perspektywę, która wykracza poza tradycyjne formy opracowania danych i rozszerza je na koncepcję hybrydowego ich przetwarzania. Wspomagane dopasowanie punktów wiążących, zintegrowana orientacja sensorów i rozszerzona rekonstrukcja 3D to kluczowe elementy rygorystycznej hybrydowej metodyki przetwarzania zintegrowanych sensorów fotogrametrycznych. Polegać ona powinna na głębokim zrozumieniu różnych właściwości aktywnego i pasywnego obrazowania 3D oraz założeń niepewności pomiaru internowanych technologii. Tematem przewodnim artykułu są najnowsze odpowiedzi na te przedstawione problemy, które otwierają nowe możliwości poprawy jakości produktów geoprzestrzennych co do kompletności, jakości geometrycznej, wykrywania obiektów i wydajności przetwarzania danych w zintegrowanych systemach obrazowania ukośnego i skanowania laserowego.
If the use of oblique aerial camera systems is steadily growing for 3D capture of urban areas, their combination with a LiDAR unit seems to have all the potential to lead the airborne mapping sector a step forward. To fully exploit the complementary sensor behaviour, a new perspective should be adopted that looks beyond the traditional data processing chains and extends them towards an hybrid data processing concept. Assisted tie point matching, integrated sensor orientation and augmented 3D reconstruction are the keystones of a rigorous hybrid workflow for hybrid sensors. They should all rely on a deep understanding of the different properties of active and passive 3D imaging, and of the uncertainty components in their measurements. The paper will focus on the most recent answers to these issues, that open new opportunities for boosting the quality of the geospatial products w.r.t completeness, geometric quality, object detection and processing efficiency
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2019, 31; 21-28
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie pakietu CAR do analizy korespondencji
Application of the CAR package to the analysis of correspondence
Autorzy:
Tujaka, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu w Szczecinie
Tematy:
analiza korespondencji
biplot
obroty ortogonalne
obroty ukośne
Matlab
correspondence analysis
Orthogonal turnover
oblique rotation
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie pakietu programów CAR, zrealizowanych w środowisku Matlab, do analizy danych tabelarycznych. Opisano budowę pakietu, dobór parametrów przetwarzania, podano podstawy teoretyczne metody analizy korespondencji oraz sposoby interpretacji wyników. Omówiono dwa tryby pracy pakietu, pod nadzorem przyjaznego sprzęgu użytkownika oraz za pomocą szeregu poleceń. Program CAR realizuje analizę korespondencji z zastosowaniem rotacji osi, zarówno ortogonalnych jak i ukośnych, umożliwiając uzyskanie prostej struktury danych. Analizę struktury danych ułatwia graficzne przedstawienie wyników za pomocą wykresów biplot.
Paper presents application of CAR package, implemented in Matlab environment, to analysis of contingency matrices. Structure of package as well as definition of processing parameters was presented, shortly presented the theoretical background of correspondence analysis and approaches to output interpretation. Two modes of CAR operation are possible: using the user friendly GUI or issuing commands in command lines. CAR implements a few rotation and axes scaling modes: accessible are orthogonal and oblique rotation, leading to simple data structure. Analysis of structure is simplified by graphical presentation as biplots.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek; 2013, 1(44); 5-17
2657-3245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja basenu niecki miechowskiej w jurze jako rezultat regionalnych przemian tektonicznych
Evolution of the Miechów Depression basin in the Jurassic as a result of regional tectonical changes
Autorzy:
Złonkiewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
niecka miechowska
paleogeografia
jura
Miechów Depression
Włoszczowa Massif
Mid-Polish Trough
Jurassic
palaeotectonics
oblique extension
Opis:
Evolution of a sedimentary basin in the Miechów Depression (MD) during the Jurassic was due to the synsedimentary tectonic activity of the Caledonian–Variscan structures. There was a local zone of maximal subsidence extending NW–SE in its area. The Włoszczowa Massif (WM) in the basement of the Permian-Mesozoic cover in central and NW part of theMD was an element of a little lesser subsidence in comparison to the adjacent NW and SE areas. A narrow graben in the Lasocin–Strzelce Dislocation Zone separated it from the Holy Cross Mts. Block (HCM). The Mid-Polish Trough invaded the MD from the NW. The edge of WM (Pilica Fault) limited a reach of the pre-Bathonian SE ingressions. In addition, transgression from an inland basin (from SE) developed since the Bathonian. Grabens and horsts elongated NNW–SSE were formed in the central part of MD. They continued further S-wards beyond the edge of the Carpathians. In the Callovian and Late Jurassic facial zones in the central and NW part of the MD were elongated NW–SE. The zone of major subsidence was located between Pągów and Kostki Małe and stretched further SE into the basin of the Carpathian Foreland. During the Late Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian the shallowest zone of the basinSWto theHCMwas located in theNpart of the WM. Structures formed in the MD area pointed at an oblique extension directed to NW. It was effected by palaeostress directed to NW, stronger in the NW part of the area and gradualy decreasing. The stress reactivated two oblique-slip fault systems: Kraków–Lubliniec and Lasocin–Strzelce. Also an increasing tension to W, stronger in its S part, might be recognized. It activated the Zawiercie Fault in the Late Bajocian and caused left-slip rotation of the WM in the Late Oxfordian. The tectonic model controlling sedimentation during the Latest Jurassic and Early Cretaceous was very similar to the pattern of subsiding and elevating zones formed in this area during Variscan compression. The Mid-Polish Trough was formed by dextral extension and reactivation of dislocations parallel to the edge of the East European Craton. The consolidated HCM-block belonged to a zone of elevated blocks, characteristic for the axial part of an extension basin.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 6; 534-540
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New approach to isometric transformations in oblique local coordinate systems of reference
Autorzy:
Stępień, G.
Zalas, E.
Ziębka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transformacja izometryczna
fotogrametria
układ odniesienia
oblique orthogonal system
isometric transformation
big rotation angles
Total Free Station
Opis:
The research article describes a method of isometric transformation and determining an exterior orientation of a measurement instrument. The method is based on a designation of a “virtual” translation of two relative oblique orthogonal systems to a common, known in the both systems, point. The relative angle orientation of the systems does not change as each of the systems is moved along its axis. The next step is the designation of the three rotation angles (e.g. Tait-Bryan or Euler angles), transformation of the system convoluted at the calculated angles and moving the system to the initial position where the primary coordinate system was. This way eliminates movements of the systems from the calculations and makes it possible to calculate angles of mutual rotation angles of two orthogonal systems primarily involved in the movement. The research article covers laboratory calculations for simulated data. The accuracy of the results is 10-6 m (10-3 regarding the accuracy of the input data). This confi rmed the correctness of the assumed calculation method. In the following step the method was verifi ed under fi eld conditions, where the accuracy of the method raised to 0.003 m. The proposed method enabled to make the measurements with the oblique and uncentered instrument, e.g. total station instrument set over an unknown point. This is the reason why the method was named by the authors as Total Free Station - TFS. The method may be also used for isometric transformations for photogrammetric purposes.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2017, 66, 2; 291-303
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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