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Tytuł:
The Changing Efficiency of the European Stock Markets
Autorzy:
Karasiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
efficient markets hypothesis
evolving efficiency
stock markets
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to examine how the weak-form efficiency of the European stock markets has changed over the years. The study focuses its attention not on answering the question if the markets were efficient but on explaining how efficiency evolved. With a process based on the random walk model proposed by Louis Bachelier in 1900 still commonly applied in this research, market efficiency was examined using three different tests of the normality of the distribution for the returns of 20 selected European stock market indexes. The tests were performed for each year and for additional two-year sub-periods during the 20-year research period (1999–2018). Moreover, the tests were run for one-, two-, three- and four-day returns’ intervals. The study allowed for a partial rejection of the research hypothesis, finding that on a long-term basis the efficiency of European stock markets tends to improve. Indeed, the results indicate that overall efficiency tended to improve but only since the end of the 2008 global financial crisis. From the very beginning of the research period until 2008, overall efficiency was shown to decrease.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 1; 41-51
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New financial markets and their impact on raw material prices
Autorzy:
Szturo, Marek
Włodarczyk, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
financial markets
commodity currencies
raw material markets
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the Chinese financial market, which is a new market, on the exchange rates of commodity currencies and, thus, the prices of raw materials. For this purpose, an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used. The results indicate that the Chinese stock market and futures market for the yuan (the Chinese Yuan Non-Deliverable Forward Transactions; CNY NDF market) had a significant impact on commodity currencies before the global financial crisis in 2008/09, then the effect widened to include more commodity currencies in the post-crisis period. Further evidence suggests that the CNY NDF market had a greater impact on commodity currencies than the Chinese stock market. Despite the significant position of the Chinese economy, research also indicates that the impact of Chinese financial markets on commodity currencies (raw material prices) is weaker than the impact of the US stock market and US dollar market.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2019, 53, 3; 85-92
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediation as a new solution for solving conflicts on financial markets
Autorzy:
Broszkiewicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
mediation
financial markets
capital markets
information asymmetry
Opis:
The development of the financial market is usually described in terms of new instruments, institutions or integration groups. Aspects often result in a delayed increase in market participants’ confidence, as the learning process of innovation is necessary. In the meantime, the anti-conflict mediation procedure, conflicts of diverse background, allow the parties to compromise and work out agreements that also benefit the entire financial market. The article attempts to argue for the hypothesis emphasizing the role of mediation in improving the level of financial market functioning and the level of investment attractiveness of financial market players. The article shows mediation as a solution to potential conflicts, as described in the current theory of economics and finance, as well as to problems in reality. The research was based on the literature of the subject and on mediation practices on the Polish financial market. The mediation procedure present on the Polish financial market is used especially in the insurance and banking sectors as well as in public finances, contributing to raising the level of trust of the individual entities.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2017, 4(33); 22-34
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consumer Welfare in Financial Services: A View from EU Competition Law
Autorzy:
Robertson, Viktoria H.S.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
banking markets
capital markets
consumer protection
consumer welfare
EU competition law
financial markets
financial services
insurance markets
welfare standard
Opis:
The paper analyses to what extent financial consumer protection forms part of the competition law objective of consumer welfare that EU competition law nowadays adheres to. It argues that while EU consumer law more generally aims at protecting the final consumer, EU financial consumer protection instruments often protect a broader spectrum of customers. This wider notion of the consumer can also be found in EU competition law, where the consumer is usually likened to any customer. A notable difference between EU financial consumer protection and EU competition law, however, is that they place a different emphasis on structural goals and inherently individual components. In EU competition law, the structural protection of competition is thought to eventually protect consumers. By uniting individual and structural aspects of consumer welfare, as well as by combining reactive and proactive consumer protection, EU competition law and EU financial consumer protection law can together achieve a financial protection of consumers that naturally goes beyond what each area of the law could achieve alone. A stringent approach, however, would require the development of a comprehensive EU financial consumer law which includes both dimensions.
L’article analyse dans quelle mesure la protection financière des consommateurs fait partie de l’objectif du bien-être des consommateurs en matière de droit de la concurrence, auquel le droit européen de la concurrence adhère actuellement. Il soutient que le droit de la consommation de l’UE vise généralement à protéger le consommateur final, mais les instruments de protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE protègent souvent un plus large éventail de clients. Cette notion plus large du consommateur se retrouve également dans le droit européen de la concurrence, où le consommateur est généralement assimilé à un client. Une différence notable entre la protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE et le droit de la concurrence de l’UE est l’accord d’une importance différente aux objectifs structurels et aux composantes intrinsèquement individuelles. Dans le droit de la concurrence de l’UE, la protection structurelle de la concurrence est considérée de protéger éventuellement des consommateurs. En unissant les aspects individuels et structurels du bien-être des consommateurs et en combinant une protection réactive et proactive des consommateurs, le droit de la concurrence de l’UE et le droit de la protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE peuvent ensemble assurer le niveau de la protection financière des consommateurs allant au-delà de ce que chaque domaine juridique pourrait atteindre toute seule. Une approche stricte nécessiterait toutefois l’élaboration de droit européenne de la consommation dans le secteur financière complète, qui engloberait les deux dimensions
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2018, 11(17); 29-52
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of development and reforming markets of electric energy as one of the key energy products in the European Union
Autorzy:
Zaverbny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
electric energy markets
reforming energy markets in the EU
liberalization of electric markets
Opis:
The article discusses the historical background and problems of reforming electricity markets in the European Union. It elaborates on the dynamics of the main indicators and analyses the main trends in the EU electricity sector. The article presents statistics on the energy production and consumption in the EU and examines the legal framework of the electricity industry reform.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2013, 2, 1; 69-73
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Country Differences in Return and Volatility Metrics of World Equity Indices
Autorzy:
Sheraliev, Iskandar
Ślepaczuk, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Frontier markets
Emerging markets
Developed markets
Cross-country differences
Volatility
GDP per capita
Opis:
This research seeks to determine whether the cross-country differences in return and volatility metrics in various country equity indices can be explained by differences in economic development. We base the study on the MSCI IMI net income indices on two samples: a 51-country sample from the period 31 May 2002 to 28 February 2022, and a 75-country sample from the period 30 November 2010 to 28 February 2022. In this study, countries are grouped into four categories: frontier, emerging, early-developed, and developed, based on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The Kruskal–Wallis rank sum test is used to find cross-group differences, and the results are further analyzed with the pairwise Wilcoxon rank sum test with the Holm–Bonferroni p value adjustment method. The results are relatively unintuitive and show that there is no significant cross-group difference in daily and monthly returns. There is evidence of a considerable difference in volatility metrics, especially in the case of the emerging market group, which is significantly different from the three other groups. The results are slightly sensitive to time period change and very sensitive to changes in income categories of some countries.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2023, 10, 57; 91-115
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical research and application of ARIMA-GJRGARCH model on effectively creating Forward Freight Agreement trading signals
Autorzy:
Zhao, Jingzhou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
FFA trading
GJRGARCH Model
Capesize
financial markets
freight markets
statistics
Opis:
This study examines the volatility of the forward freight agreement (FFA) time series in the dry bulk shipping market. Series pattern analysis is first performed to determine the volatility and the characteristics of the unique FFA price time series. It then applies the ARIMA-GJRGARCH model to the Capesize FFA time charter (C5TC) and specific voyage charter one-month contracts (C3, C5 and C7), creating long or short signals, which helps market participants with FFA trading or hedging. In this study, these signals are collected and used to calculate the profit and loss for a specific period. Finally, the model-based return results are compared with the common buy-and-hold strategy. The empirical result suggests that this methodology is effective in generating trading signals, especially in the volatile periods, providing traders with prompt warnings about imminent market shocks. The purpose of the study is to examine whether this volatility-focused method is efficient in modelling FFA time series, and it also provides a handy method that may help market players make more accurate predictions when volatile days arrive
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 70 (142); 52--59
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intraday patterns in time-varying correlations among Central European stock markets
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
CEE stock markets
DCC-GARCH model
emerging markets
intraday data
Opis:
In this paper we investigate intraday relationships between three Central European stock exchanges: those in Frankfurt, Vienna and Warsaw. They represent different types of stock markets: two of them are developed, while the last is an emerging market. Via DCC-GARCH models we analyze and compare time-varying conditional correlations of intraday returns of the main indices of the stock exchanges. We study the impact of important public information, US macroeconomic news announcements, on the strength of interrelationships between the markets. Additionally, we analyze diurnal patterns in time-varying correlations on different days of the week.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2016, 17, 1; 149-162
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do managers really care about shareholders’ expectations? Evidence on dividend smoothing on Latin American emerging stock markets
Czy menedżerowie spółek starają się uwzględniać oczekiwania akcjonariuszy? Analiza zjawiska wygładzania dywidend na wybranych giełdowych rynkach Ameryki Łacińskiej.
Autorzy:
Mosionek-Schweda, Magdalena
Mrzygłód, Urszula
Nowak, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
payout policy
dividend smoothing
emerging markets
Latin American stock markets
Opis:
The main goal of the paper is to examine dividend smoothing behaviour among companies listed on the stock markets in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru in the period of 1994-2015. The research sample consisted of 227 companies and 4968 observations. On the basis of Lintner’s dividend partial adjustment model, we calculated the speed of dividend adjustment (SOA) in response to the change in earnings. We found many companies with low SOA values, which on the grounds of the classic Linter’s approach implies the existence of dividend smoothing. However, the obtained average SOA values varied in four out of five analyzed stock markets from 0.731 for Chile to 0.914 for Brazil.This means that on selected emerging stock markets of Latin America – except Peru – the dividend smoothing has not been confirmed. Moreover, the obtained SOA levels varied among the selected stock markets, which implies that the differences in the speed of dividend adjustment may be driven by either national or stock markets characteristics.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2017, 2 (56); 67-91
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy regulacji rynków pasażerskiego transportu zbiorowego
Dilemmas of public transport markets regulation
Autorzy:
Dydkowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Interwencjonizm
Regulacja rynków
Rynki
Transport
Interventionism
Markets
Markets regulation
Transportation
Opis:
W artykule scharakteryzowano przesłanki regulacji rynków, w tym w szczególności rynków transportowych. Wymienić można tu istnienie interesu publicznego, tj. bardziej efektywną alokację zasobów oraz wzrost efektywności rynkowej. Regulacja może być też rozumiana jako usługa świadczona przez administrację na rzecz regulowanych sektorów. Problemem jest mała skuteczność działań regulacyjnych, orientacja podmiotów na rzecz realizacji oczekiwań administracji oraz osłabienie reakcji na potrzeby zgłaszane przez rynek.
The paper presents the conditions of markets regulations, including in particular public transport markets. What should be considered here is the existence of public interest, which means more effective allocation of resources and the increase of market efficiency. The process of markets regulation can be also understood as a service provided by the administration for regulated sectors. The main problem is low efficiency of regulatory actions, entities orientation to meet the expectations of the administration and decreased response to market demand.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 270; 57-68
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Changing Structure of the World Financial Markets
Autorzy:
Pavlat, Vladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Rynki finansowe
Financial markets
Opis:
The paper presents selected long-term structural changes of world financial markets: 1. Shifts of location /visible in all segments/; 2. Shifts of on-exchange to OTC relation /different within sub-segments; a general tendency towards OTC/. 3. Shifts of product structure /different: for example, a growing role of futures in FD markets/. 4. growth of internationalization /all segments/. Driving forces:1. technology; 2.´financialization´ of economics; 3.regulation.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 170; 11-20
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektroniczne instrumenty płatnicze – tendencje rozwojowe
The electronic payment instruments – the development tendencies
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
electronic payment instruments
e-business
two-sided markets
multi-sided markets
Opis:
In the article, the author points to an interesting aspect of e-business models development – namely „intercepting” the value of new technologies and the ability to „unblock” the hidden (potential) values brought by technology. The paper describes the development of consumer finance services and discusses so called two- or multi-sided markets. In addition, the author presents three areas of innovation in retail payment: innovative payment instruments, canals and manners of payment as well as innovative forms of money.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2013, 3 (50); 89-100
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drives of stepping into international markets – the analysis of oriented firms in the Silesian voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
internationalization
foreign markets
enterprises
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present basic foundations of internationalization which were presented and interpreted, terminology and related concepts functioning in management sciences, as well as key determinants and trends prevailing in the contemporary realities of business management in global conditions. The author interprets the basic categories of strategic management in relation to the phenomenon of internationalization, that is the essence of the strategy and their types as well as the methods and motives of undertaking operations on foreign markets by enterprises. The article contains considerations on issues related to external and internal factors affecting the internationalization of enterprises.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2018, 2; 83-104
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPORTANCE AND CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURE TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF POLAND BEFORE AND AFTER ITS ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION (1994-2016)
Autorzy:
Helena, Czakowska,
Dariusz, Czakowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-19
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
agricultural markets
European integration
Opis:
The article attempts to determine the importance and share of the agricultural sector in creating thenational economy in Poland. The survey covered the years 1994-2016 and was carried out from the perspectiveof two subperiods: pre-accession (1994-2003) and post-accession (2004-2016). To achieve the goal, the shapingof the share of agriculture in the creation of global production and gross domestic product is presented anddiscussed. The development of the share of investment outlays and the value of assets involved in theagricultural sector and the percentage of people employed in agriculture in relation to employment in all sectorsof the economy was also examined. The data used in the work came from the Central Statistical Office. Toachieve the intended research goal, among others dynamic indexes, which were used to compare the phenomenain question over time and average annual values of particular parameters, calculated using the arithmetic mean.Based on the conducted research, a gradual decline in the share of the agricultural sector in creating value in thenational economy was observed, consistent with the global tendency for developing countries
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 11-19
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Software Platform for Research on Auction Mechanisms
Autorzy:
Kamola, M.
Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, E.
Malinowski, K.
Stańczuk, W.
Pałka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
auctions
multi-commodity markets
Opis:
The platform for research on auction mechanisms is a distributed simulation framework providing means to carry out research on resource allocation efficiency mechanisms and user strategies. Both kinds of algorithms examined are completely user-defined. Interaction of algorithms is recorded and pre-defined measures for the final resource allocation are calculated. Underlying database design provides for efficient results lookup and comparison across different experiments, thus enabling research groupwork. A recognised, open and flexible information model is employed for experiment descriptions.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2011, 3; 38-46
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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