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Tytuł:
The confidence-frequency effect: A heuristic process explanation
Autorzy:
Fleisig, Dida
Zakay, Dan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
confidence
confidence-frequency effect
intuition
introspection
local confidence
global confidence
Opis:
People’s feelings of confidence in the correctness of their knowledge while answering a knowledge test can be inferred in two ways: either by averaging the values of specific confidence values assigned to each item in a test (local confidence) or by asking after the termination of the test for an evaluation of the number of correct answers regarding the entire test (global confidence). Surprisingly, when local and global confidence values of the same test are compared, global confidence tends to be significantly lower than local confidence (the confidence frequency effect). In the present study a heuristic process explanation for the effect is presented and its validity is empirically tested. The global confidence heuristic (GCH) process is based on the ability of participants to recall, after a test was completed, the frequencies of specific confidence values which were assigned to the test’s items. Participants build their global confidence by adding about half the number of their guessed answers, to the number of questions with sure answers. The proposed GCH process was supported quantitatively. A content analysis on retrospective explanations provided by participants indicated that this process was feasible. Further research is needed in order to fully explore the power of the explanation suggested here for the confidence-frequency effect.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 1; 36-42
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion fatigue crack propagation rate characteristics for weldable ship and offshore steels with regard to the influence of loading frequency and saltwater temperature
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
corrosion fatigue
crack growth rate
crack length
saltwater temperature
frequency effect
ship and offshore steels
Opis:
After Vosikovsky (1975), the corrosion fatigue crack growth rate (CFCGR) characteristics have been divided into three regions. The region-III rates are very close to mechanical fatigue crack growth rates. CFCGR formulae, including the long-crack length effect (in region I only), the loading frequency effect (in region II only), and the saltwater temperature effect, have been proposed. It has been assumed that CFCGR is proportional to f –k, where f is the loading frequency and k is a constant. The averaged k-value for all steels of yield stress (YS) below 500 MPa, usually with ferrite-pearlite microstructures, is higher than that for YS > 500 MPa, usually with quenched and tempered microstructures. The temperature effect does not appear in region I below room temperature. In the remaining cases, that is, in region I for elevated temperatures and in region II for both low and elevated temperatures, the CFCGR increases with increasing temperature. Under a potential of –0.8 V, a long-crack-length effect, qualitatively similar to analogous effect for free corrosion conditions, appears.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 1; 88-99
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategie czytania rumuńskich czytelników z dysleksją w klasach podstawowych
Autorzy:
David, Carmen
Roşan, Adrian
Gavril, Lorana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
reading deficits
lexicality effect
frequency effect
reading speed
reading accuracy
transparent orthography
deficyty w czytaniu
efekt leksykalności
efekt częstotliwości
prędkość odczytu
dokładność czytania
ortografia transparentna
Opis:
The current study addresses the nature of developmental reading deficits in Romanian upper primary grade students. We investigated the presence of a primary deficit in reading speed and the nature of reading strategies employed by Romanian dysfluent readers. This study is a part of a work in progress. Students with dyslexia were compared to students without dyslexia on measures of accuracy and speed of reading a text and non-word stimuli. The lexical procedure was investigated based on intra-individual comparisons of non-word vs. word reading, and high frequency vs. low frequency words. Our investigation yield interesting results. Students with dyslexia in third and fourth grades presented not only a reading speed deficit, but also less accurate reading. Also, there is evidence against the over-reliance of dyslexic children on the sublexical route.
Badania opisane w opracowaniu dotyczą deficytów w rozwijaniu czytania w przypadku rumuńskich uczniów klas podstawowych. Zbadano występowanie deficytu pierwotnego w zakresie szybkości czytania oraz charakter strategii czytania wykorzystywanych przez rumuńskich czytelników. Przedstawiona analiza dotyczy fragmentu większych badań. Uczniowie z dysleksją zostali porównani do uczniów bez dysleksji, biorąc pod uwagę dokładność i szybkość czytania. Procedurę leksykalną badano na podstawie wewnątrzindywidualnych porównań odczytu bez słowa i słowa oraz słów o wysokiej częstotliwości i niskiej częstotliwości. Uzyskano interesujące wyniki. Uczniowie z dysleksją w trzeciej i czwartej klasie prezentowali nie tylko deficyt prędkości czytania, ale także mniej dokładną lekturę.
Źródło:
Prima Educatione; 2018, 2
2544-2317
Pojawia się w:
Prima Educatione
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda polaryzacji wzbudzonej w prospekcji złóż węglowodorów
Induced polarization method in hydrocarbon prospecting
Autorzy:
Wojdyła, M.
Stefaniuk, M.
Sada, M.
Sito, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
polaryzacja wzbudzona
polaryzowalność
parametr fazowy
procentowy efekt częstotliwościowy
złoża węglowodorów
Karpaty
zapadlisko przedkarpackie
induced polarization
chargeability
phase parameter
percent frequency effect
hydrocarbon deposits
Carpathians
Carpathian Foredeep
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodę polaryzacji wzbudzonej, a w szczególności jej zastosowanie do bezpośredniego wykrywania złóż węglowodorów. Zaprezentowane zostały parametry polaryzacji wzbudzonej, jakie uzyskuje się w pomiarach w domenie czasu i częstotliwości. Przeanalizowana została klasyfikacja skał i minerałów ze względu na parametr polaryzowalności. Przedstawiono pięć przykładów wykorzystania metody polaryzacji wzbudzonej do wykrywania i rozpoznawania złóż węglowodorów przez zagraniczne firmy poszukiwawcze. Omówiona została metodyka prac polowych na obszarze polskich Karpat i zapadliska przedkarpackiego w przypadku zastosowania układu ekwatorialnego i dipolowego układu osiowego. Przeanalizowano mapy rozkładów parametru fazowego uzyskane z pomiarów układem ekwatorialnym w złożach Rudka i Grabownica oraz wykres parametru fazowego wzdłuż profilu przecinającego złoże Rylowa. Sporządzono przekroje trzech parametrów polaryzacji wzbudzonej uzyskane z pomiarów dipolowym układem osiowym, a następnie przeanalizowano je w kompleksie z przekrojami oporności wyinterpretowanymi na podstawie danych CSAMT.
The paper presents the method of induced polarization (IP) and focuses on its application to direct prospecting for hydrocarbon deposits. Induced polarization parameters that are obtained from measurements in time domain and frequency domain are presented. Classification of minerals and rocks based on induced polarization parameter was analyzed. Five examples of application of induced polarization method to discovering and recognizing hydrocarbon deposits by foreign companies were given. Methodology of field works made in Carpathians and Carpathian Foredeep with the use of equatorial and dipole-dipole arrays was described. Maps of phase parameter evaluated from results of equatorial array measurements for Grabownica and Rudka deposits as well as the plot of phase parameter along profile cutting the area of Rylowa deposit were analyzed. Cross-sections of three induced polarization parameters were made and analyzed with CSAMT resistivity sections in the area of Rudka deposit.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2011, 37, 1; 63-88
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A wavelet-based model for foveal detection of spatial contrast with frequency dependent aperture effect
Autorzy:
Hooshangnejad, H.
Gharibzadeh, S.
Towhidkhah, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
visual system modeling
spatial vision
contrast detection
wavelet filter bank
multi-channel model
ModelFest
frequency dependent aperture effect
Opis:
The main purpose of this study is to build a Computational model based on ModelFest dataset which is able to predict contrast sensitivity while it benefits from simplicity, efficiency and accuracy, which makes it suitable for hardware implementation, practical uses, online tests, real-time processes, an improved Standard Observer and retina prostheses. It encompasses several components, and in particular, frequency dependent aperture effect (FDAE) which is used for the first time on this dataset, which made the model more accurate and closer to reality. Shortcomings of previous models and the necessity of existence of FDAE for more accuracy led us to develop a new model based on Wavelet Transform that gives us the advantage of speed and the capability to process each frequency channels output. Considering our goal for building an efficient model, we introduce a new formula for modeling contrast sensitivity function, which generates fewer errors and better timing performance. Eventually, this new model leads to having as yet lowest RMS error and solving the problem of long execution time of prior models and reduces them by almost a factor of twenty.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 30; 51-68
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of vertical rotor dynamics of ACWW 1000 centrifuge
Analiza numeryczna dynamiki wirnika pionowego wirówki ACWW 1000
Autorzy:
Zachwieja, J.
Ligier, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
gyroscopic effect
natural frequency
Campbell diagram
Opis:
In this work, a numerical approach to analysis of dynamics of a hung rotor has been presented. A vertical rotor of the ACWW\,1000 centrifuge has been used as a real object for verification of the discussed model. This rotor, due to its constructional features, should show the gyroscopic effect in the range of achievable rotational speed.
W pracy przedstawiona została analiza dynamiki wirnika przewieszonego w ujęciu numerycznym. Obiektem rzeczywistym, który posłużył do weryfikacji zastosowanego modelu, był pionowy wirnik wirówki ACWW 1000, który z uwagi na cechy konstrukcyjne powinien wskazywać podatność na wpływ efektów żyroskopowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2005, 43, 2; 256-275
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple Frequency Ultrasounds Assisted Oil Sands Separation Technology
Autorzy:
Liao, K.
Ge, J.
Zhang, G.
Fu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple frequency ultrasounds
cavitation effect
oil sands separation
synergistic effect
Opis:
Ultrasound has a wide range of applications in oil sands separation industry due to its green and nopolluting characteristics. The combined ultrasounds technology has been widely used in many industries by virtue of the synergistic effect of cavitation effect; meanwhile, dual-frequency ultrasounds have been reported being used in lotion oil sands technology. Based on this idea, this study focuses on the application of multiple frequency ultrasounds in oil sands separation, and a comparative study has been conducted between the combined ultrasounds systems with the difference in the number of the ultrasound. The results show that the oil production rate of the samples treated by the lotion of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) and assisted by multiple frequency ultrasounds (96%) is significantly higher than that of the single frequency ultrasound (76%); the bigger the number of the ultrasound participating in the combination is, the higher the oil production rate of the oil sands is; the lower the frequency of the ultrasounds employed in the combined system is, the higher the oil production rate is. The optimum treating conditions for tri-frequency ultrasounds assisted technology are as follow: the treating time is 10-15 min, the treating temperature is 20-30°C, the concentration of surfactant in the lotion is 1.5 g/l, and the mass ratio of the lotion to oil sands is 1.8. In short, the use of multiple frequency ultrasounds can improve the oil production rate of oil sands, reduce the energy consumption during the separation process, and reduce the environmental contamination; therefore, multiple frequency ultrasounds assisted oil sands separation technology is a promising technology for oil sands resources exploitation with high efficiency.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 767-773
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of an isolated induction generator considering saturation effect
Autorzy:
Touti, E.
Kraim, H.
Pusca, R.
Romary, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction generator
modeling
saturation effect
frequency analysis
Opis:
This paper proposes a self-excited induction generator model with saturation effect for power generating mode in a remote site. The model is led through the space vector mathematical formalism and allows one to analyze the steady and dynamic states. It is developed for a squirrel cage induction machine. This model provides magnetizing inductance variation able to influence the build-up and the stabilization of voltage generation when the load changes. The final result is a realistic approach model which takes into consideration the dependency of the magnetizing inductance versus magnetizing current. This novel model is validated through experimental measurements to demonstrate its validity and practicability.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 755-772
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance Approximation In High Harmonic Frequencies
Autorzy:
Sayenko, Y. L.
Kukhun, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
skin effect
high harmonics
propagation
induction
conductor
frequency
Opis:
The problem of consideration of the resistance in calculation of non-sinusoidal regimes in electrical networks is considered in article. It is shown the necessity of taking in account the skin effect in harmonic frequencies. Using general electromagnetic field theory in condition medium and Bessel’s function allow to obtain expressions of resistance approximations in high harmonics frequencies for conductors of round cross-sectional areas.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2009, 15, 2; 43-46
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coloring of radiation scattered by polymer-dispersed liquid crystals
Autorzy:
Maksimyak, P.
Maksimyak, A
Nehrych, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
polymer-dispersed liquid crystals
coloring effect
scattering
spatial frequency filtering
Opis:
We analyze the effects of coloring of a beam traversing a light-scattering medium. Spectral investigation of the effects of coloring has been carried out using a solution of liquid crystal in a polymer matrix (polymer-dispersed liquid crystals – PDLC). It is shown that the result of coloring of the beam at the output of the medium depends on the magnitudes of the phase delays of the singly forward scattered partial signals. We consider the influence of interference coloring effect on the transmission scattering and spatial-frequency filtering of the radiation which has passed through the PDLC.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 4; 545-554
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distance measurement errors in silent FM-CW sonar with matched filtering
Autorzy:
Marszal, J.
Salamon, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silent sonar
frequency modulation
continuous wave
matched filtering
distance measurement
errors
Doppler effect
Opis:
The secretiveness of sonar operation can be achieved by using continuous frequency-modulated sounding signals with reduced power and significantly prolonged repeat time. The application of matched filtration in the sonar receiver provides optimal conditions for detection against the background of white noise and reverberation, and a very good resolution of distance measurements of motionless targets. The article shows that target movement causes large range measurement errors when linear and hyperbolic frequency modulations are used. The formulas for the calculation of these errors are given. It is shown that for signals with linear frequency modulation the range resolution and detection conditions deteriorate. The use of hyperbolic frequency modulation largely eliminates these adverse effects.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 2; 321-332
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lombard Effect in Polish Speech and its Comparison in English Speech
Autorzy:
Kleczkowski, P.
Żak, A.
Król-Nowak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lombard effect
speech production
Polish speech
speech level
fundamental frequency of speech
spectral tilt
Opis:
The first extensive investigation on the Lombard effect with Polish speech has been performed. Characteristic parameters of Lombard speech were measured: intensity, fundamental frequency, spectral tilt, duration of words, duration of pauses and duration of vowels. The effect was investigated in a task involving real communication – solving a Sudoku puzzle. The speakers produced speech in quiet and in three different backgrounds: competing speech, speech-shaped noise and speech-modulated noise. The experimental conditions were held as close as possible to those in the study by Cooke and Lu (2010) so that conclusions could be drawn whether differences between the Lombard effect in Polish speech and English speech existed. Most of the findings on the Lombard effect known from the literature have been confirmed with Polish speech. In three parameters, Polish speakers were more sensitive to modulated backgrounds while English speakers were more sensitive to a stationary background. In both languages, the modulated backgrounds induced speakers to extend pauses in the communication tasks.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 561-569
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modulation effect of vibration frequency of an unsprung heavy machine under the variable road adhesion conditions
Autorzy:
Chwastek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
mobile heavy machines
unsprung vehicles
galloping effect
adhesion factor
slipping action
frequency modulation of vibration
Opis:
Mobile heavy machines as unsprung vehicles exhibit low dissipation ability, hence the ride even at low speeds may give rise to intensive vibration. Particularly dangerous situations occur when the road wheels break away from the road surface due to the ’galloping’ effect, being the result of excited vertical and angular vibration of the machine frame in the vertical plane of symmetry. That implies a major restriction on the ride velocity, which negatively impacts on the machine performance. Vibrations thus produced are mostly in the low-frequency range and hence energy dissipation in tyres will reduce the vibration intensity in a minor degree only. The motion of tired wheels will always involve some slipping. While investigating the feasibility of increasing the efficiency of the vibration reduction systems, one ought to take into account the variable adhesion of road wheels due to different dynamic loading acting on the vehicle axles during the ride. Observations of unsprung machines during the ride suggest the occurrence of self-excited vibration. Mobile machines constitute dynamic systems, which can be governed by nonlinear, sometimes non-stationary differential equations of motion. Their stability also depends on intensity of external vibrations. This study investigates the motion of unsprung mobile machines, taking into account the dynamic processes in the driving system under the conditions of the variable adhesion of road wheels. The model of interaction between a tired wheel and the terrain takes into account the relationship between the road wheel adhesion factor and the slipping action. Mathcad supported by Matlab-Simulink and in the frequency domain – simulations in the time domain. The purpose of the simulation procedure was to find the causes of the vibration modulation frequency and determine the conditions triggering the occurrence of self-excited vibrations. Simulations are supported by the analysis of motion stability.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 55-62
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature effect on frequencies of a tapered triangular plate
Autorzy:
Khodiya, Akash
Sharma, Amit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
temperature effect
triangle plate
frequency
vibration
częstotliwość
wibracja
metoda Rayleigha-Ritza
gradient termiczny
efekt temperaturowy
Opis:
The two dimensional temperature effect on the vibration is computed for the first time for a clamped triangular plate with two dimensional thickness. In the study we focused on isosceles, right-angled and scalene triangles only. The first three modes of vibration are computed on different variations of plate parameters using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The objective of the study is to reduce the frequency of the plates. A comparative study of the frequencies with other available results well presents the objective of the study.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2021, 20, 1; 37-48
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FET input voltage amplifier for low frequency noise measurements
Autorzy:
Achtenberg, Krzysztof
Mikołajczyk, Janusz
Bielecki, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
low noise amplifier
low frequency noise measurements
field effect transistors
FET voltage noise
FET input amplifier
Opis:
The paper presents a low noise voltage FET amplifier for low frequency noise measurements. It was built using two stages of an op amp trans impedance amplifier. To reduce voltage noise, eight-paralleled low noise discrete JFETs were used in the first stage. The designed amplifier was then compared to commercial ones. Its measured value of voltage noise spectral density is around 24 nV/√Hz, 3 nV/√Hz, 0.95 nV/√Hz and 0.6 nV/√Hz at the frequency of 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 Hz, respectively. A -3dB frequency response is from ~20 mHz to ~600 kHz.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 3; 531-540
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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