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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 918
Tytuł:
Zasłanianie zwierzęcej śmierci. Refleksje na marginesach książek Bernda Heinricha
Covering animals’ death. Reflections on Bernd Heinrich writing
Autorzy:
Mamzer, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
animal, death, covering death
Opis:
Books by Bernd Heinrich became very popular literature describing basic rules of functioning of ecosystems. Heinrich describes also working routine of scientists who try to discover those rules. In Heinrich’s writings, I note however a very visible link – which can be defined as covering animals’ death. In my text I try to unmask this fact. I also debate why this method of hiding animals’ death by using euphemisms and understatements is performed.
Źródło:
Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies; 2019, 5
2719-2687
2451-3849
Pojawia się w:
Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko śmierci – zmora medycyny
Autorzy:
Pala, Amadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
phenomenon of death
medical definition of death
brain death
Opis:
The article is an attempt to show the evolution of the medical explanation of the phenomenon of death. Characteristic features of this evolution are the following:1. In the history of medicine there are two main ideas that explain the phenomenon of death: the idea of qualitative transformations, which means the stopping of metabolism, and the idea of quantitative transformations, which means the loss of the “essence of life”. It may be the loss of consciousness (irreversible dysfunction of the higher brain) or the loss of an important factor that sustains life (irreversible dysfunction of the brain stem).2. From a biological point of view, death is a process, but for practical purposes, medicine also tried to express it in the form of moment.3. Medical progress leads to the formulating of new definitions of death, but that does not mean that medicine is able to decide which one to choose. Rather, it needs philosophy for this.
Źródło:
Semina Scientiarum; 2014, 13
1644-3365
Pojawia się w:
Semina Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Death Education at School Questionnaire: Theoretical Assumptions and Psychometric Properties
Autorzy:
Zamarian, Agnieszka
Karwowski, Maciej
Strutyńska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36418213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-20
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
death
death education
attitudes towards death
humanistic education
questionnaire
Opis:
This paper presents theoretical assumptions and psychometric properties of the Death Education at School Questionnaire (DESQ): a brief instrument that allows to measure attitudes toward human-centered death education as an element of school education. The participants were 375 university students – education and teaching majors. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed a two-factor structure of the DESQ, with two sub-scales: (1) Openness toward the presence of death education in a school and (2) Humanistic Basis of Death Education. Reliability of both sub-scales was acceptable and they significantly correlated with measures of attitudes towards death and human-centered school education. We posit that the DESQ can be used to measure adult education participants’ beliefs in death education and its place in school education on primary and secondary school levels.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2022, XIII(4 (41)); 305-322
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Associations Between Death Fascination, Death Anxiety and Religion among Polish College Students
Autorzy:
Lee, Sherman A.
Piotrowski, Jarosław P.
Różycka, Joanna
Żemojtel-Piotrowska, Magdalena A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
death fascination
death anxiety
religious orientations
Opis:
Previous research examining the relationship between religion and attitudes about death have yielded mixed results due to over-simplified conceptualizations of constructs, lack of theory, and an over-reliance on Western samples. To overcome these issues, the present study examined the relationship between three types of religious orientation and two types of death attitudes among a sample of 532 college students in Poland. The results demonstrated unique relations between religion and death attitudes, as well emphasized the importance of considering religious engagement as a moderating variable. Although the results were generally consistent with Terror Management Theory, other theoretical perspectives were considered as well.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 4; 439-448
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biologiczna definicja śmierci
Biologischer Todesbegriff
Autorzy:
Bombik, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
śmierć
śmierć mózgu
definicja śmierci
kryteria śmierci
death
brain death
definition of death
criteria of death
Opis:
In dem Ausatz geht es um die biologischen Todesbegrife, die der Rafael Ferber in dem Buch: Philosophische Grundbegrife, Band 2, Kapitel V: Tod, München 2003, 197-227, behandelt. Die biologische Definition des Todes, die von August Weismann stammt. bildet einen Ausgangspunkt zu weiteren Űberlegungen dieses Problems. Es wurde fest betont der Unterschied zwischen einer Todesdefinition und den Todeskriterien, die in der Medizin, als einer praktischen Disziplin, wichtige Rolle spielen. Man hat herasgehebt folgende Todeskriterien: 1. Herztod, 2. Hirntod, 2.1. Ganzhirntod, 2.2. Teilhirntod und 3. Testverfahren – ob die Kriterien erfüllt sind. Die Todeskrieterien kann man auch in einer formaler Gestalt, als eine Operationsdefinition darstellen. Entscheidend ist an den Bestimmungen des Todeskriteriums, daβ das Eintreten des menschlichen Todes heute auf einer Festsetzung beruht. Deshalb ist in der Gegenwart das Eintreten des Todes häufig keine natürliche oder reale Tatsache mehr, sondern eine institutionelle Tatsache, die durch semantischen Regeln konstituiert wurde. Die biologische Todesdefinition ist keine Menschentodesdefinition.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2009, 7, 2; 19-29
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwentarz Wzorca Śmierci Odwróconej – założenia teoretyczne i właściwości psychometryczne
Autorzy:
Zamarian, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
death
attitude towards death
cultural models of death
model of inversed death
thanatological education
questionnaire
Opis:
The objective of this article is to present the theoretical assumptions and psychometric properties of the Model of Inversed Death Questionnaire. The existential and educational consequences of the new cultural model of death which spreads in modern western civilization justify the need to create the tool to measure the extent to which the model of inversed death is present. Based on studies, involving 341 students from universities in Warsaw, reliability, construct and criterial validity of the tool were tested. It has been shown, that this tool has the correct psychometric properties and can be used in subsequent studies. The multidimensional internal structure of the Model of Inversed Death Questionnaire corresponds to the theoretical model of the studies whereby there is four typical phenomena of the model of inversed death: demetaphysication of death, trivialization of death, taboo of death, separation of death experiences.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 1(115); 133-150
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śmierć w całożyciowym procesie kształcenia
DEATH IN THE WHOLE-LIFE EDUCATION PROCESS
Autorzy:
Fabiś, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
DEATH EDUCATION
THANATOLOGICAL EDUCATION
DEATH
PREPARATION FOR DEATH
REFLECTION ON MORTALITY
Opis:
Death is a constant element of human life. The awareness of mortality constitutes an essential factor in understanding life. Since time immemorial it is a vital reference point for philosophical systems that attempt to answer the question: How should one live? And they do so from the perspective of human mortality. In Western culture the thanatological subject matter is rarely represented, death does not match the modern lifestyle. Thus, at school, in the family, in the media discussions of death and passing away are either not entered into or the issue is distorted by ignorance, vulgarization or demonization. However, daily life confronts the human being with the death of others and also provokes reflection on one’s own mortality. The need to honestly confront the issue of death requires taking appropriate action in the area of bringing up children, education, popularization and, if need be, also therapy, which will help people to cope with the awareness of the death of others and prepare them for their own death.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2011, R. 2011; 131-146
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Christian Attitude Toward Physical Death Based on Gregory the Great’s Homilies on the Gospels
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
death
dying
Gregory the Great
fear of death
preparation for death
Opis:
Man is the only earthly creature who is aware of himself and of the inevitability of his death. Death, as a mystery and inescapable reality, has always been the subject of reflection and research. Popes have also discussed this issue in their teaching.The aim of the article is to present human attitudes toward death in Gregory the Great’s homilies from the fifth and sixth centuries. A textual analysis of these homilies reveals that man should prepare himself for death in such a way that death arouses not fear, but rather joyful entrustment to God. Gregory’s homilies also convey that the decisions that a person makes throughout his lifetime have a powerful impact on the moment of his death. Pope Gregory demonstrates the interdependence of the free decision that man makes at the moment of death and the gift of eternal life with God. The pope proclaims that if someone lives a sinful life, then evil spirits will fight for his soul at the moment of his death. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to put one’s life in order before death and to be safeguarded by the prayer of the community of the Church at the moment of death.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2021, 20; 177-190
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Представления о смерти в сказочной и несказочной прозе
Depictions of Death in Fables and Other Prose Works
Autorzy:
Rzepnikowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
death in folk fables
death in non-fable prose works
personification of death
death as a process
death as an event
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2019, LXVIII, 1; 123-135
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death penalty in Poland. Relict or possible threat
Autorzy:
Ochwat, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40406046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
death penalty
death penalty in Poland
history of death penalty in Poland
supporters and opponents of death penalty
public international law vs. death penalty
Opis:
For centuries, the death penalty has been a subject of interest not only to lawyers, political scientists, philosophers or psychologists, but also to representatives of various types of organizations, including non-governmental organizations and politicians. The death penalty is the merciless murder of a human being, committed premeditatedly by the state in the name of justice. It is a violation of the right to life guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is the most cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. A mistake cannot be eliminated, which is all the more dangerous because the death penalty is an irreversible punishment. The death penalty was and still is sometimes treated as a political tool, used to eliminate inconvenient opponents. In Poland, the last execution was carried out in 1988, followed by a moratorium on the adjudication and execution of the death penalty, and finally amended legislation. Today Poland is a member of the Council of Europe and the European Union, which strictly oppose the death penalty. However, there is no shortage of voices, both among politicians and the public, to reinstate the death penalty for the most serious crimes. This article presents the history of the death penalty in Poland and selected contemporary views, on the possibility of reinstating the death penalty in Polish criminal law.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 26; 58-75
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy to naprawdę nieważne, jak definiujemy śmierć?
Is this really unimportant how do we define death?
Autorzy:
Norkowski, Jacek Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
neurological criteria of death
cardiac death
death by organ donation
religious clause
Opis:
The Montreal conference (2012) adopted the definition of death as „permanent loss of consciousness and permanent loss of all brainstem functions”. This definition aspires to cover with its scope all types of death that could be reduced to this definition as a phenomenon. This definition is based on the assumptions contained in the Harvard Report of 1968, which defined death as an irreversible coma. This approach to death has been criticized by some doctors, philosophers, theologians, lawyers, journalists and religious circles. In most countries, these protests were ignored by state legislation and the influential media, resulting in no apparent social opposition to the neurological criteria for death and the later introduced cardiac death criteria. In some countries, however, the legislation provides for the possibility of objecting to these death criteria, which allows them to be avoided for declaring death by anyone who disagrees with them. Japan and the state of New Jersey in the United States have developed statutory solutions for this purpose that could be an example for other countries. Meanwhile, this is not the case and the societies of most countries in the world have in effect imposed definitions and criteria of death with which 20–40% or even more citizens do not agree. This undermines their civil rights and therefore needs to be changed, especially since there is a desire for further legal changes that would legalize consent to death by organ donation (death by organ donation). This in turn would mean an open questioning of the principle that we do not kill some patients in order to save others, and the mission of doctors is only to heal patients, not to kill them
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 54; 65-81
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinions of nephrology nurses about death concept
Autorzy:
Dönmez, Ç.F.
Yılmaz, M.
Helvacı, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
death concept
Nursing
nephrology nurses
opinion
Death
Opis:
Introduction: Dialysis patient had experienced the fear of pain and suffering, loneliness and fear of death. The high mortality rate in these patients indicates that about one-fourth of them are in their last year of life, suggesting the presence of death and dying in the haemodialysis unit. Nephrology nurses play an important role in these patients and their families in dealing with the fear of death and accepting the reality of death. Purpose: To determine the opinions of nephrology nurses about death concept.Materials and methods: This was a descriptive study conducted among nurses. A total of 68 nurses working on the hemodialysis units of public hospitals in Turkey completed the questionnaire. The tool used in the study was the Scale of Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety, the Scale of Death Related Depression and the Scale of Attitude Towards Death and Dying Patient. The results were analyzed statistically and p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: Nephrology nurses had a medium-level avoidant attitude towards dying patient and their emotional state was depressive. They experienced medium-level death anxiety, the death related anxiety and depression and avoidant attitude towards the patient were found more in female nurses compared to male nurses. The nurses who worked for 1-10 years have less DRDS scores than nurses who worked for 20 years or above. İn addition nurses had an avoidant attitude towards dying patients as their DRDS and TPDAS scores increased. Conclusions: It can be suggested that nephrology nurses should be given training on how to take care of dying patients, and the continuity of this in-service training should be ensured.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 63-68
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śmierć jako przejście do trzeciej fazy życia człowieka w myśli Gustava Theodora Fechnera
Death as a transition to the third stage of life in the thought of Gustav Theodor Fechner
Autorzy:
Bohdanowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
birth
life
dying
death
life after death
hope
Opis:
Although dying as the last act of life constitutes part of our earthly existence, death is difficult to accept. Faced with death an individual has always started asking questions about the meaningfulness of his/ her life and life after death. In the contemporary western culture characterized among others by the collapse of the social structures, people very rarely die surrounded by their families as they used to do, but in hospitals, i.e. in isolation, suffering from loneliness, connected to a range of technologically advanced medical devices. Socio-cultural changes have brought about a conviction that death ends human existence. Catholic faith, however, offers hope that death provides access to desirable future events. As a pass-through state death is the end and the beginning, since after death life is transformed. Consequently, we die trustfully hoping to be rewarded with eternal life.
Źródło:
Teologia i moralność; 2017, 12, 2(22); 221-229
1898-2964
2450-4602
Pojawia się w:
Teologia i moralność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologiczne wymiar śmierci i umierania aspekty
The psychological aspects of dying
Autorzy:
Panas, Krystyna Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
death
psychological
Opis:
Deathis an inherentaspectof human life.We cantalk about itin terms ofphilosophical, cultural, religious, andmedical. However, thediscourseabout deathis difficult, carries asubjective viewand reference. The visionof dying anddeath,from a psychologicalpoint of view,dictatesthe conditions thatmust be complied within order totreat itsubjectively, not objectively.In practice, thepsychologicalimportantit becomesappropriate to prepareto relivethedeath oftheirloved ones.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(9); 291-297
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śmierć jako dobro i jako zło
Death as Good and Evil
Autorzy:
Święs, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1600883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
śmierć
śmierć w historii
śmierć w Biblii
teologia śmierci
perfidia zjawiska śmierci
death
death in the history
death in the Bible
theology of death
perfidy of phenomenon of death
Opis:
Perfidia śmierci, doświadczana neoplatońsko jako „wróg” człowieka, przenoszona jest na zaplanowane działanie człowieka zmierzające ku śmierciinnych. Dlatego nieodzowne jest ukazanie biblijnego i teologicznego pojmowania śmierci, tak aby nie widzieć jej jako przerażającego końca człowieka ani załamania ludzkiego bytu, lecz jako wydarzenie organiczne (Stary Testament), „oddolne”, ale także jako wydarzenie „odgórne” (Nowy Testament), jako pochodzące z ręki Boga prosto w oczy. Ale nawet tak widziana, śmierć zawsze będzie wzbudzać różne refleksje i reakcje człowieka.
The reality of death, from which the human beings cannot escape, is seen mostly as their biggest enemy. This is also claimed in the Hole Bible (1 Kor 15,26). People try to defeat this enemy. But when they do not manage to do this, they try to forget about it, to throw it out of their consciousness. Then, death is treated as an evil, that is dangerous for human beings. Death can also be a real, tangible evil, when a person inflicts death on other people. Then, the treachery of this kind of death is not only evil against other people (abortion, euthanasia) but mostly evil against God, our Lord Creator. So, can we talk about death as a good thing? Yes, death is the highest good for a person, if they do not reject their relation with God as our Creator and will deepen their relation with Christ as our Redeemer in faith. Then, the people may have hope to fulfil their life in the Holy Spirit, for eternal life in God. The longing of this eternal life had been manifesting itself throughout the history of mankind and reached its reality and apogee in the Occurrence of Christ. This is how the Holy Bible and the christian theology show other aspects of death: Although it is still a biological event itself, death is not a physical defeat, but it is the God’s decision understood as “constant ruining of the old, so that it can be the beginning of something new” (J. Ratzinger). That God’s new act is the birth of new Adam, which is shown by the baptism, and in the future will be fulfilled with the Resurrection.
Źródło:
Teologia w Polsce; 2014, 8, 1; 167-178
1732-4572
Pojawia się w:
Teologia w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 918

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