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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 831
Tytuł:
A New Code Family for QS-CDMA Visible Light Communication Systems
Autorzy:
Addad, M.
Djebbari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
CDMA
visible light communications
zero correlation zone
zero cross correlation
Opis:
Visible light communication (VLC) is a promising technology for wireless communication networks. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) is a strong candidate for VLC-based applications. The predominant source of bit error in OCDMA is the multiple access interference (MAI). To eliminate MAI in synchronous OCDMA, zero cross correlation (ZCC) codes have been proposed. However, synchronization problems and multipath propagation introduce relative non-zero time delays. Therefore, the zero correlation zone (ZCZ) concept was introduced. In this paper, we propose a new method for generating ZCC codes. The proposed construction can accommodate any number of users with flexible Hamming weight. The numerical results obtained show that the proposed codes significantly reduce MAI, compared to ZCC, as well as ZCZ codes.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2018, 3; 5-8
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between selected traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Part 1. Linear and rank correlations
Współzależność pomiędzy wybranymi cechami kukurydzy (Zea mays L.). Cz. 1. Korelacja liniowa i rangowa
Autorzy:
Bocianowski, Jan
Cichocki, Marek
Szulc, Piotr
Kobus-Cisowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
maize
linear correlation
rank correlation
kukurydza
korelacja liniowa
korelacja rangowa
Opis:
The objective of this study was to assess the relationships between grain yield and selected traits in maize linear Pearson correlation coefficients and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients. The study comprised of 13 maize cultivars, evaluated at two years in a randomized complete block design, with four replicates. The linear and rank correlation coefficients were shown in tables and as figures for easier observation of their tendency and significance.
Celem badań było zastosowanie współczynników korelacji liniowej Pearsona i rangowej Spearmana do oceny współzależności pomiędzy plonem ziarna i wybranych cech kukurydzy. Badanie obejmowało 13 odmian kukurydzy, analizowanych w dwóch latach w doświadczeniach polowych, w układzie bloków losowanych kompletnych, w czterech powtórzeniach. Współczynniki korelacji liniowej i rangowej przedstawiono w tabelach oraz w postaci wykresów umożliwiających łatwe zaobserwowanie ich kierunku i istotności.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2019, 64, 3; 10-14
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza korelacji w stosunkach międzynarodowych na przykładzie wybranych aspektów stosunków polsko-niemieckich
Correlation analysis in international relations on the example of selected aspects of German-Polish relations
Autorzy:
Chaim, Arkadiusz
Łukasik, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51821914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
correlation analysis
variables
Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient
chi-squared test of independence
relationships and influences
spurious correlation
Opis:
Correlation analysis is one of the tools that can be used when examining the relationship between quantitative and qualitative variables in international relations. To carry it out, it is important to meet the necessary assumptions regarding a given correlation coefficient. Several of the most used coefficients are presented, broken down into quantitative, ordinal, and nominal variables. The aim of the study was to present the use of correlation analysis on the example of selected economic and non-economic aspects of Polish-German relations. Trade and the structures of the two countries’ European trade partners were shown to be strongly correlated using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. In turn, using the chi-square test of independence, it was also found that there is no statistically significant relationship between Germans residing in one of the former German states and maintaining contacts with Poland. A model for subjective analysis of relationships and influences was also proposed. Consequently, it is suggested that statistical methods should be used more frequently in the study of international relations as a complement to classical descriptive methods.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2024, 3(43); 83-110
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital volume correlation in an environment with intensive salt-and-pepper noise and strong monotonic nonlinear distortion of light intensity
Autorzy:
Tu, P.
Bai, Y.
Xu, W.
Dong, B.
Ye, S.
Yang, Q.
Zhou, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digital volume correlation
correlation function
salt-and-pepper noise
nonlinear effects
Opis:
Digital volume correlation is an image-based technique for internal 3D displacement and strain fields measurement or analysis widely used in the field of experimental mechanics. A widely used correlation function (criterion) of digital volume correlation is Pearson correlation function, which suffers from the problem of the acquired data being contaminated by salt-and-pepper noise and monotonic nonlinear distortion of the light intensity. In this work, a 3D correlation function called the Spearman correlation function is used to deal with those interferences. A numerical experiment shows that the performance of Spearman correlation function using integer-pixel registration in an environment with 10% salt-and-pepper noise is better than that of Spearman and Pearson correlation functions using sub-pixel registration in an environment with 1% salt-and-pepper noise. As the light intensity distortion is significant, the error of Pearson correlation function is considerable; meanwhile, the error of Spearman correlation function is small. In conclusion, Spearman correlation function is, in particular, practical and useful in digital volume correlation.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 209-223
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on correlation coefficient between random events
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
correlation coefficient between random events
correlation coefficient for random variables
synergy phenomenon
Opis:
Correlation coefficient is a well known measure of (linear) dependence between random variables. In his textbook published in 1980 L.T. Kubik introduced an analogue of such measure for random events A and B and studied its basic properties. We reveal that this measure reduces to the usual correlation coefficient between the indicator functions of A and B. In consequence the resuts by Kubik are obtained and strenghted directly. This is essential because the textbook is recommended by many universities in Poland.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2015, 35, 1-2; 57-60
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatkowy kontekst długu sektora general government
Autorzy:
Ziółkowska, Wiesława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
taxes, deficit, general government sector debt, Laffer curve, correlation,Pearson correlation coefficient
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to present a retrospective analysis of taxation in thecontext of public debt in the years 1995–2013. The author attempts to verify thehypothesis according to which there is correlation of various degrees of significanceand various directions between taxes and the debt of the general government sectorof the EU Member States. The study of those correlations was preceded by ananalysis that indicated tendencies to diminish tax burdens which was a result of„copying” tax policy and simultaneously increase sources and change character ofthe causes of increasing public debt. Out of 25 states where the correlation betweentwo major groups of taxes in GDP and public debt was proved, in 15 states thedimension of the interdependence was positive, while in the remaining 10 – negative.In the first group the lower (higher) tax burdens were, the lower (higher) thepublic debt was. Therefore it might be inferred that the tax rate below or abovewhich the budget income moves was not exceeded. As far as the remaining 10countries are concerned (those with negative correlation), it might be suggestedthat the critical point of decreasing (increasing) taxes below (above) which theincome drops was exceeded. Both the descriptive analysis of the indices and statisticalexamination make it possible to verify the adopted hypothesis positively,indicating simultaneously the necessity for further examination.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 4; 27-41
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation analysis of petrophysical parameters within the main dolomite sedimentation zones on the Grotów peninsula
Autorzy:
Wandycz, P.
Święch, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
correlation
Main Dolomite
petrophysical parameters
Opis:
The study area in geological sense is located on the Grotów peninsula within Gorzów Block in north-western part of Poland, on the border of Fore-Sudetic monocline and Szczecińska Through. In that area two generalized sedimentary zones were recognized: carbonate platform (barrier and platform plain) and slope of the carbonate platform (edge of the slope with bay plain). The aim of this study is the analysis of the relationships between petrophysical parameters of the carbonate reservoir rocks. This research was conducted on the base of mercury porosimetry for 318 rock samples. The analysis showed that not all pore space is available for the accumulation of hydrocarbons. Availability of pore space for accumulation strongly depends on the average capillary, and the amount of pores with diameter higher than 1 μm. In general, slope of the carbonate platform has better conditions for accumulation of hydrocarbons.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2015, 22; 45-54
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between meat quality traits of Popielno White rabbits
Autorzy:
Palka, S.
Migdal, L.
Otwinowska-Mindur, A.
Kmiecik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zootechniczne
Tematy:
correlation
meat quality traits
rabbit
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to determine the phenotypic correlations between meat quality traits in Popielno White rabbits. The experimental material consisted of 93 Popielno White rabbits (49♀; 44♂). From weaning at 35 days of age until 84 days of age, the animals were housed in a battery system and fed ad libitum with a complete feed containing 10,2 MJ of metabolic energy, 16,5% total protein and 14% crude fibre. The rabbits were slaughtered at 84 days of age with a body weight of about 2,6 kg. The research material was the meat of longissimus lumborum muscle. Meat quality characteristics, i.e. meat acidity, meat colour, shear force, meat texture and cooking loss, were examined. The results were analysed using the SAS package (2014). Many statistically significant relationships were found between the meat quality characteristics of Popielno White rabbits. The results indicate that potential selection towards a change in pH value may adversely affect the meat texture of Popielno White rabbits. Selection to improve the colour of the meat of this breed may have a negative effect on its shear force, hardness and cooking loss. Selection to improve shear force will improve the other texture profile parameters. An improvement in the meat texture parameters of Popielno White rabbits will lead to an improvement in the cooking loss value. Dependencies among meat quality traits in Popielno White rabbits are high enough to be useful in selecting an appropriate breeding method.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego; 2021, 17, 1; 35-43
1733-7305
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability in and correlations among selected physical properties of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) seeds
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Tylek, P.
Anders, A.
Markowski, P.
Rawa, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
seeds
physical properties
coefficients
correlation
Opis:
Selected physical attributes of European larch seeds harvested from 2 seed plantations and 2 commercial seed stands in north-eastern Poland were determined. The physical properties of seeds were measured, and the results were used to calculate indicators of seed weight and the frictional and geometric properties of seeds. Physical attributes and indicators were compared by Student’s t-test for independent samples, analysis of variance, correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. The average values of physical properties and indicators were determined at: critical transport velocity - from 5.93 to 6.13 m • s-1, thickness - from 1.25 to 1.43 mm, width - from 2.29 to 2.71 mm, length - from 3.71 to 4.57 mm, angle of sliding friction - from 27.85 to 31.98o, weight - from 4.03 to 6.14 mg, coefficient of sliding friction - from 0.54 to 0.63, arithmetic mean diameter - from 2.42 to 2.90 mm, geometric mean diameter - from 2.20 to 2.60 mm, aspect ratio - from 59.60 to 62.38%, sphericity index - from 57.27 to 59.40%, specific weight - from 1.81 to 2.33 g • m-1, volume - from 4.60 to 7.59 mm3 and density - from 0.82 to 0.91 g • cm-3. The material harvested in seed plantations differed from seeds from commercial seed stands in all parameters, excluding critical transport velocity. Seed weight was most correlated with the remaining parameters. The highest value of the correlation coefficient and the equation with the highest value of the coefficient of determination were reported for the dependence between seed weight and seed length. Seed weight was also relatively highly correlated with seed width, therefore, the use of mesh screens with round openings and/or cylindrical grain graders is recommended in seed sorting processes.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2014, 17(2); 123-134
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conodont-based graphic correlation of upper Givetian-Frasnian sections of the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco)
Autorzy:
Gouwy, S.
Haydukiewicz, J.
Bultynck, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Morocco
Devonian
conodonts
graphic correlation
Opis:
A high-resolution correlation of ten upper Givetian-Frasnian sections spread over the differ ent facies environments of the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) is established using graphic correlation. The mea sured strati graphic ranges of eighty-five cono dont taxa have been as sem bled into a chronostratigraphic framework. The developed regional composite subdivides the Frasnian into 501 composite standard units (CSU) based on the original thickness of the reference section (Bou Tchrafine). This is a higher resolution than obtained by the classic biozone correlation. Based on the conodont data available for this correlation project, the jamieae and Lower rhenana zones could not be recognised in the sections.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 4; 375-392
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Method for Predicting the Friction Sensitivity of Nitramines
Autorzy:
Keshavarz, M. H.
Hayati, M.
Ghariban-Lavasani, S.
Zohari, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
friction sensitivity
nitramine
correlation
safety
Opis:
This study presents a new simple correlation between friction sensitivity of nitramines and their molecular structures. This novel correlation can help chemists and chemical engineers to predict the friction sensitivity of new nitramines without using any experimental data, which is important for safety in industrial processes. The new correlation can also help to elucidate the mechanism of initiation of energetic materials by frictional stimuli. This new method assumes that friction sensitivity of a nitramine of general formula CaHbNcOd can be expressed as a function of the optimized elemental composition and the contributions of specific molecular structural parameters. The new correlation has root mean square and average deviations of 7.64 and 6.44 J, respectively, for 20 nitramines with different molecular structures. The proposed new method was also tested for 11 nitramines containing complex molecular structures.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 215-227
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KORELACJA INDEKSÓW CEN AKCJI NA GLOBALNYCH RYNKACH FINANSOWYCH
Correlation on the global financial markets
Autorzy:
Hołubowicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
correlation
stock market
financial crisis
Opis:
The main objective of the paper was to study connections between the financial markets including the Polish stock exchange market. The author wanted to respond to the following questions: • How strong are correlations among the main stock exchanges in the world? • What is the time (bear market or bull market) with stronger interdependencies among global financial markets? • What markets are most related to Polish WIG 20 Index? The author gathered data from 1999 till 2011. Correlation is calculated for the main global stock exchanges but it also contains Polish market. We can see that the longer period of calculation the weaker connections among stocks all over the world. Furthermore in crisis time interdependencies are stronger what leads us to support a hypothesis that diversification among stock markets does not work properly because of global economy. Next research in this area should focus on the fundamental determinants of international correlation across equity markets. Studies have to take into consideration industry specifications of each national market as well as the correlation of the countries’ business cycles.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 2(19); 71-81
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CorrFit - a program to fit arbitrary two-particle correlation functions
Autorzy:
Kisiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
correlation function fitting
weight method
Opis:
Two-particle correlation functions produced in heavy-ion collisions with small relative velocities provide unique space-time information about the system. In order to extract this information, a fitting procedure must be applied. In this work we describe the software main purpose of which is to provide a way to fit arbitrary two-particle correlation functions, using a complete knowledge of the CorrFit corresponding interaction.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.2; 81-83
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harmony and Disharmony of General Education in Natural and Technical Sciences
Autorzy:
KACZOR, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
core curriculum
inter-subject correlation
Opis:
The article presents the advantages of the correlation of education curricula in the field of natural and technical sciences, and the consequences of lack of such a program coherence. Based on a detailed analysis of the latest core curricula regarding the fourth stage of education (secondary school), the areas of an evident disharmony are shown in teaching mathematics and physics as the most representative natural science subjects.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 1; 244-248
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimum Parameter Selection for the Morphometric Description of Watersheds: a Case Study of Central Nigeria
Autorzy:
Bilewu, S. O.
Sule, B.
Ayanshola, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
morphometry
runoff
eigenvalues
variance
correlation
Opis:
Hydrological models are very useful for predictions in many ungauged basins across the world. There are many hydrological models available for discharge data gen-eration with different complexities and varied input parameter requirements. Studies have shown that models with many input parameters do not necessarily perform better than those with few input parameters. Basin morphometric parameters play significant roles in the conversion of rainfall to runoff and obtaining good estimates of these parameters for use in runoff models is sometime challenging as Inaccurate input into models can propagate errors and make the models to perform poorly. This study employs the method of principal component analysis to reduce the number of morphometric parameters required to run a runoff model without losing any major information. Parameters for five selected study basins in central Nigeria were measured and analysed. The result shows that three morphometric parameters (Fitness Ratio, Ruggedness Number and Watershed Eccentricity) can adequately represent other parameters as an input into a runoff model for the basins. This reduces significantly the time and effort needed to compute all the parameters which in actual fact may not improve the quality or efficiency of the runoff model.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 29-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 831

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