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Tytuł:
Zdrowie środowiskowe a zdrowotne prawo środowiska. Analiza wybranych pojęć
Environmental health and health environmental law. The analysis of selected terms
Autorzy:
Bojar-Fijałkowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46605231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
environment
health environmental law
environmental health
Opis:
When it comes to public health, the issue of environmental health is worth clarifying and analysing more extensively, which may be of interest to lawyers. At the same time, in respect of public law, which may be of interest to the representatives of fields of sciences other than law, it is necessary to define terms in the sphere of legal protection of environmental elements. Such an analysis will lead us indisputably to the idea of health environmental law, which creates legal instruments for the implementation of environmental health demands. The text’s first part introduces the concept and evolution of public health as well as the idea of new public health that emerges from it. The second part focuses on indicating the place in public health which is occupied by the environmental strands that form the concept of environmental health and on presenting its characteristics. The third and final part presents the conception of health environmental law as a research area at the borderline between environmental law, as defined in this part, and environmental health, as defined earlier. The whole ends with conclusions de lege lata and postulates de lege ferenda. The work is based on national and foreign literature on public health, environmental law and environmental management. Legal status current as of 30 April 2023.
Źródło:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2023, 2; 1-15
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asbestosis hospitalizations in Poland (2006–2016): results from the National Hospital Discharge Registry
Autorzy:
Kanecki, K.
Kosińska, I.
Tyszko, P.Z.
Nitsch-Osuch, A.
Goryński, P.
Zieliński, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
public health
environmental health
lung disease
occupational exposure
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Occupational asbestos exposure is one of the major public health issues. Although asbestos use in Poland has decreased, asbestosis continues to remain an important health concern in the area of occupational medicine. The aim of the study is to perform a descriptive analysis of hospitalization cases in patients suffering from asbestosis in Poland. Materials and method. The authors used hospital discharge records to conduct a retrospective, population-based study. To estimate the asbestosis hospitalization rate, data from the Nationwide General Hospital Morbidity Study conducted by the National Institute of Public Health were used. Events were defined as in-patient hospital discharges during 2006–2016. 1,101 hospitalization records of 764 patients were included in the study. Results. In the study group of first-time hospitalized patients, the mean and median ages were 68.1 and 69 years, respectively; CI: 67.3–68.9; SD: 11.1, min-max:16–99 years. In this group, significant gender differences were observed (560 males vs. 204 female; P<0.001). No statistical differences were observed regarding the place of residence. During the observation period, 61 in-hospital deaths were reported (8% of all patients), 40 of whom (5.2 % of all patients) took place during the first-time hospitalizations. Asbestosis hospitalizations were mainly clustered in the south-western region, whereas the highest hospitalization rates were clustered in several areas of Poland. Conclusions. The authors believe this study to be the first evaluation of asbestosis in Poland made on the basis of the hospital morbidity database. The data presented may be helpful in comparative studies on the epidemiology of asbestosis across European countries.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 284-289
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A network of Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units (PEHSUs): Filling a critical gap in the health care system
Sieć Pediatrycznych Specjalistycznych Poradni Medycyny Środowiskowej (PEHSU): wypełnienie istotnej luki w systemie opieki zdrowotnej
Autorzy:
Zachek, Christine M.
Karr, Catherine J.
Daniell, William
Sweeney, Carol
Miller, Mark D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Children
Environmental Exposure
Environmental Health
Medical Education
Pediatrics
Program Development
Public Health
Opis:
A network of pediatric environmental health specialty units (PEHSUs) in the United States was formed in 1998 out of a recognized need for clinical expertise in children’s environmental health. Documented trends in a rise of pediatric diseases caused or exacerbated by environmental conditions, coupled with the failure of medical schools and residency programs to cover these issues in a significant way, leaves health care providers, parents, communities, and governments at a loss for this specialized knowledge. The PEHSUs fill this gap by providing: 1) medical education, 2) general outreach and communications, and 3) consultative services to communities and health care professionals. This paper presents examples of key situations where PEHSU involvement was instrumental in improved patient outcomes or advancing clinical expertise in children’s environmental health. Challenges and opportunities for future directions for the program are also discussed.
Sieć Pediatrycznych Specjalistycznych Poradni Medycyny Środowiskowej (PEHSU) w Stanach Zjednoczonych została utworzona w 1998 roku w wyniku uznania konieczności przeprowadzania ekspertyz w zakresie zdrowia środowiskowego dzieci. Udokumentowane trendy wzrostu chorób dzieci wywołanych lub zaostrzonych przez czynniki środowiskowe i nakładający się równocześnie niedostatek programów nauczania z tego zakresu w szkołach medycznych lub w czasie rezydentury spowodowały brak tej specjalistycznej wiedzy wśród pracowników opieki zdrowotnej, rodziców, społeczności i władz. PEHSU wypełniają ten brak wykonując: 1) edukację medyczną, 2) promocję zdrowia środowiskowego 3) porady konsultacyjne dla społeczności i dla pracowników ochrony zdrowia. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono najważniejsze przykłady, kiedy udział PEHSU był instrumentem dla polepszenia stanu zdrowia albo postępu ekspertyzy klinicznej w zakresie zdrowia środowiskowego.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2012, 15, 3; 9-20
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crucial concerns on computing and electronic waste management: from an environmental health perspective
Autorzy:
Omoyajowo, Koleayo Oluwafemi
Ogidan, John Akintomide
Akas, Patrick Chiedozie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Computing resources
Environmental health
Global warming
e-waste
Opis:
The call for a more environmentally conscious society is an emerging issue in today’s modern world. Globally, critical concerns about computing and e-waste recycling practices have been raised in recent times. Global warming among other environmental damages caused by computing and inappropriate e-waste management has stimulated the need to rethink environmental impact of information and communication technology. The environmental health consequences of exposure to huge carbon footprints, electromagnetic radiation, and warming heat during computing and environmental contamination during recycling activities in the informal sector are both potentially severe to the ecosystem. Hinged on recent literatures, this article holistically considers the consequence of computing, injudicious dumping of e-waste and inappropriate e-waste recycling practices and offers an understanding of environmentally sound remediation measures to circumvent this menace.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 67, 2; 291-302
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Worldwide associations between air quality and health end-points: Are they meaningful?
Autorzy:
Wallner, Peter
Hutter, Hans P.
Moshammer, Hanns
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
air quality
environmental health
cancer
WHO
ecological study
teaching
Opis:
Objectives: The World Health Organization (WHO) provides data on national indices of health, environment and economy. When we were asked, why air pollution is negatively correlated with cancer mortality, our first response (presumably the mortality data are not age-adjusted) was not sufficient to explain the paradox. Material and Methods: A table including all-cause, cancer and childhood mortality, life expectancy, gross national product per person, smoking prevalence, physician density and particulate matter (PM₁₀) per country (N = 193) was developed. For explorative purposes weighted cross-sectional multiple linear regressions models were built. Results: Air pollution is positively correlated with infant and overall mortality and negatively with life expectancy. This might not only depict a true causal effect of PM₁₀ because air quality is also an indicator of a country’s prosperity and general state of environment. Cancer mortality is negatively correlated with PM₁₀. However, this association turns positive when economic or health system indicators are controlled. Conclusions: The World Health Organization’s world-wide data sets demonstrate the large disparity of our world. A careful and professional approach is needed as interpretation is difficult, especially for lay persons. Therefore, with publicly available data WHO should also provide interpretation and guidance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 716-721
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic and institutional determinants of environmental health and sustainability: Spatial and nonlinear effects for a panel of worldwide countries
Autorzy:
Dinu, Vasile
Dragoş, Cristian Mihai
Mare, Codruţa
Dragoş, Simona Laura
Mare, Roxana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39833161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
contagion and diffusion
spatial panel
threshold panel
environmental health
environmental performance
environmental sustainability
Opis:
Research background: This study identifies the key factors influencing environmental health across a global panel of countries, focusing on protection from environmental hazards, as informed by the existing literature, while also shedding light on novel aspects of these causal relationships. Purpose of the article: This study aims to reveal, through a comprehensive review of the relevant literature, the underexplored phenomena of spatial diffusion and contagion of national environmental behaviors and the nonlinear dynamics between environmental performance and its determinants, acknowledging the significant diversity in the characteristics and behaviors of the countries studied. Methods: Spatial analysis and econometric methods, including spatial panel regression alongside dynamic panel models using threshold techniques, were employed to meet the study’s objectives. Findings & value added: This study’s major finding is that environmental performance across nations shows significant clustering influenced by economic and institutional factors. This clustering effect arises from spatial contagion and diffusion processes, as evidenced by spatial panel regression analysis. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that variations in environmental behavior can be attributed to differing levels of development and specific internal conditions within countries. Notably, a country’s gross domestic product and the proportion of industries in its economy have a substantial effect on its environmental health practices, establishing distinct impact thresholds. This research enriches academic dialogue by illustrating, through these thresholds, that in less developed countries, an increased industrial share leads to environmental degradation. Moreover, the influence of the other examined factors varied depending on the category of the country under review, highlighting the nuanced effects of economic and institutional variables on environmental outcomes.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2024, 15, 1; 195-227
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scientific publications in public, environmental and occupational health journals by authors from China, Japan and Korea in East Asia: A 10-year literature survey from 2003 to 2012
Autorzy:
Li, Meina
Liu, Xiaodong
Zhang, Lulu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational health
environmental health
publication research
impact factor
bibliometric indicators
East Asia
Opis:
Objectives To compare the number and quality of public, environmental and occupational health articles published in international journals from the 3 major non-English speaking countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. Material and Methods Public, environmental and occupational health articles from China, Japan and Korea that were published in 161 journals from 2003 to 2012 were retrieved from the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) database. We recorded the numbers of total articles, impact factors (IF), citations, number of articles in top 10 journals, references as well as the article distribution from various regions in China. Results From 2003 to 2012, China, Japan and Korea published 5713, 3802 and 1967 papers respectively, with accumulated impact factor of 14 934.55, 8758.36 and 6189.25, the average impact factor of 2.61, 2.30 and 3.15 and the average citation numbers per document of 5.08, 6.49 and 5.25. In the top 10 high-impact public, environmental and occupational health journals, China, Japan and Korea accounted for 50.19%, 20.34% and 29.47% of all the papers published in those journals, respectively. Total impact factors of the most popular 10 papers for China, Japan and Korea were: 26.23, 27.08 and 26.91. Distribution of scientific papers among regions was unbalanced in China, for Hong Kong and Taiwan it accounted for 47.31% of the papers from China. Conclusions From 2003 to 2012, both the quality and number of papers from China published in public, environmental and occupational health journals have greatly improved. China exceeded Japan and Korea in the number, accumulated impact factor, total citation times and the average number of references, while Korea had the highest average impact factor. Japan had the highest journal impact factor among the most popular journals, and the highest average citation number per document.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 4; 663-673
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The association between air pollutions and emergency hospitalizations due to COPD and asthma across 16 Polish cities: population-based study
Autorzy:
Ścibor, Monika
Leoszkiewicz, Katarzyna
Micek, Agnieszka
Chomoncik, Karol
Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Katarzyna
Kocot, Ewa
Bąk, Agata
Kucińska, Jolanta
Dziurda, Dominik
Topór-Mądry, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
asthma
COPD
environmental health
air pollutions
emergency hospitalizations
PM10
Opis:
Objectives In recent years numerous initiatives aimed at reducing air pollution have been undertaken in Poland. The general objective was to examine the correlation between air pollution measured by the level of particulate matter ≤10 μm in diameter (PM₁₀) and emergency hospitalizations due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in 16 Polish cities (capitals of the regions). Material and Methods The authors aimed to diagnose the situation across 16 cities over a 5‑year period (2014–2019). Data on the number of hospitalizations was retrieved from the national public insurance system, the National Health Fund. A total number of 22 600 emergency hospitalizations was analyzed (12 000 and 10 600 in 2014 and 2019, respectively). The data on air pollution was accessed via the public register of the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection air quality database. The authors of this article have used the data on PM₁₀ daily exposure in each of the 16 cities in 2014 and 2019. Statistical methods included: non-parametric tests, a 2-stage modelling approach for time-series data, and multivariate meta-analysis of the results. Results The results indicated that there was a statistically significant decrease in PM₁₀ concentration in 2019 in comparison to 2014 in all cities, mainly in the autumn and winter season. However, the correlation between the improvement in the air quality and a decrease in emergency hospitalizations due to asthma and COPD turned out to not be as strong as expected. The authors observed a strong correlation between PM₁₀ concentrations and hospitalizations due to asthma and COPD, but only when air quality norms were significantly above acceptable levels. Conclusions Air pollution measured by PM₁₀ concentration might be used as one of the predictors of the asthma and COPD emergency hospitalization risk, yet other factors like respiratory tract infection, health care organizational aspect, patient self-control, compliance and comorbidities should also be taken into consideration.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 1; 110-127
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The association of exposure to $PM_10$ with the quality of life in adult asthma patients
Autorzy:
Ścibor, Monika
Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
quality of life
asthma
air pollution
environmental health
PM10
AQLQ
Opis:
ObjectivesAir pollution has become a critical environmental issue, which severely threatens the well-being of asthma patients. The quality of life of these patients, when exposed to air pollutants such as particulate matter 10 (PM10), has been poorly studied. The current research examined the association between the concentration of PM10 in the air and the quality of life of patients with asthma.Material and MethodsThe study group consisted of 300 adult asthma patients treated in 2 allergy outpatient clinics in Kraków, who declared they would not leave the city in the 14-day study period. Daily concentrations of PM10 from air monitoring stations were recorded over a period of 2 weeks, following which the patients filled out the standardized Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) regarding the monitored period to assess the total quality of life and its 4 domains (symptoms, limitation of activity, emotional functioning and environmental stimuli).ResultsThe average PM10 exposure was 65.2 μg/m3 and only 30% of the patients were exposed to values of ≤50 μg/m3, i.e., the highest 24-h threshold value considered acceptable by the World Health Organization. The observed effect of an increased level of exposure to airborne PM10 was associated with reduced scores in AQLQ from 0.40 at the medium level to 0.46 at the high level, in comparison to the low level. The total score of the asthma-related quality of life and its domains showed poorer outcomes as the concentration of PM10 was increasing (every 0.08 pt per a 10 μg/m3 increase).ConclusionsThe increase in the concentration of PM10 in the air impacts on the overall quality of life and its particular domains in people with exceptional predispositions, such as patients with bronchial asthma. Physicians taking care of asthma patients should pay special attention to the quality of patient’s life in response to the course and control of that illness, in relation to air pollution.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 3; 311-324
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a High Reliable Enforcement of Safety Regulations - A Workflow Meta Data Model and Probabilistic Failure Management Approach
Autorzy:
Thimm, H. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
Environmental Health and Safety
workflow management
workflows
failure detection
failure prediction
Opis:
Today’s companies are able to automate the enforcement of Environmental, Health and Safety (EH&S) duties through the use of workflow management technology. This approach requires to specify activities that are combined to workflow models for EH&S enforcement duties. In order to meet given safety regulations these activities are to be completed correctly and within given deadlines. Otherwise, activity failures emerge which may lead to breaches against safety regulations. A novel domain-specific workflow meta data model is proposed. The model enables a system to detect and predict activity failures through the use of data about the company, failure statistics, and activity proxies. Since the detection and prediction methods are based on the evaluation of constraints specified on EH&S regulations, a system approach is proposed that builds on the integration of a Workflow Management System (WMS) with an EH&S Compliance Information System. Main principles of the failure detection and prediction are described. For EH&S managers the system shall provide insights into the current failure situation. This can help to prevent and mitigate critical situations such as safety enforcement measures that are behind their deadlines. As a result a more reliable enforcement of safety regulations can be achieved.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2016, 1, 4; 19-28
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical incidents resulted in hazardous substances releases in the context of human health hazards
Autorzy:
Pałaszewska-Tkacz, Anna
Czerczak, Sławomir
Konieczko, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
environmental health
public health implications
health risk assessment
Chemical Hazards
chemical incidents
hazardous chemical releases
Opis:
Objectives The research purpose was to analyze data concerning chemical incidents in Poland collected in 1999–2009 in terms of health hazards. Material and Methods The data was obtained, using multimodal information technology (IT) system, from chemical incidents reports prepared by rescuers at the scene. The final analysis covered sudden events associated with uncontrolled release of hazardous chemical substances or mixtures, which may potentially lead to human exposure. Releases of unidentified substances where emergency services took action to protect human health or environment were also included. Results The number of analyzed chemical incidents in 1999–2009 was 2930 with more than 200 different substances released. The substances were classified into 13 groups of substances and mixtures posing analogous risks. Most common releases were connected with non-flammable corrosive liquids, including: hydrochloric acid (199 cases), sulfuric(VI) acid (131 cases), sodium and potassium hydroxides (69 cases), ammonia solution (52 cases) and butyric acid (32 cases). The next group were gases hazardous only due to physico-chemical properties, including: extremely flammable propane-butane (249 cases) and methane (79 cases). There was no statistically significant trend associated with the total number of incidents. Only with the number of incidents with flammable corrosive, toxic and/or harmful liquids, the regression analysis revealed a statistically significant downward trend. The number of victims reported was 1997, including 1092 children and 18 fatalities. Conclusions The number of people injured, number of incidents and the high 9th place of Poland in terms of the number of Seveso establishments, and 4 times higher number of hazardous industrial establishments not covered by the Seveso Directive justify the need for systematic analysis of hazards and their proper identification. It is advisable enhance health risk assessment, both qualitative and quantitative, by slight modification of the data collection system so as to enable the determination of released chemical concentration and exposed populations. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(1):95–110
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 1; 95-110
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programowanie działań na rzecz środowiska i zdrowia na poziomie lokalnym
Environment and health action plans on local level
Autorzy:
Michaliszyn, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/272152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
lokalny plan działań
zdrowie
środowisko
jakość życia
ryzyko środowiskowe
local environmental health plan
health
environment
environmental risk
Opis:
Lokalny plan działań na rzecz środowiska i zdrowia jest to, stworzona przez społeczność lokalną, lista działań zmierzających do poprawy jakości życia mieszkańców i ograniczenia istniejącego ryzyka środowiskowego. Stworzenie takiego planu wymaga poparcia politycznego władz lokalnych oraz zaangażowania lokalnej społeczności. Podstawą opracowania planu działań na rzecz środowiska i zdrowia jest procedura oparta na podejściu analizy systemowej. Istotą procedury jest współdziałanie rady i zarządu gminy oraz przedstawicieli społeczności zwanych interesariuszami a także prowadzącego proces opracowania planu. W ramach prac nad Wieloletnim Programem Rządowym Środowisko a Zdrowie, jako przykład modelowy, opracowano Lokalny plan działań na rzecz środowiska i zdrowia dla miasta i gminy Olkusz na lata 2004-2007. Aktualnie plan jest realizowany i monitorowany. Opracowanie lokalnego planu działań na rzecz środowiska i zdrowia może być znaczącym czynnikiem dalszego rozwoju wiedzy w zakresie efektywności i jakości życia w miastach i w społecznościach lokalnych oraz umożliwia korzystanie z bogactwa doświadczeń i inspiracji społeczności lokalnych w skali Europy, jak i całego globu.
Local environmental health plan is, created by local community, list of activity aimed to improving of inhabitants' quality of life and reducing of existing environmental risk. Creation of such plan enables political support and engagement of local community. The local environmental health planning process is based on a procedure which involves the system analysis approach. The idea of the procedure is that partnership and cooperation between municipality, stakeholders and leader of the planning process are necessary. Within governmental program Environment and Health it was prepared a Local environmental health plan for Olkusz for the years 2004-2007 as a model case study. Actually the plan is implemented and monitored. Local environmental health planning can be a very important element of improving of knowledge about effectiveness and quality of life throughout cities and local communities. It enables the partners of the process to feed from experience and inspiration of the local communities from other parts of the country in Europe and all over the world.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii; 2007, R. 11, nr 2, 2; 96-99
1427-3381
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowiskowe zagrożenia zdrowia w świadomości różnych grup społecznych województwa śląskiego
Awareness of environmental health risks in selected social groups in Silesian voivodeship
Autorzy:
Piekut, Agata
Dziubanek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
świadomość
środowiskowe zagrożenia zdrowia
województwo śląskie
awareness
environmental health risks
silesian voivodeship
Opis:
INTRODUCTION The data from last year shows that health condition is determined by environmental factors, even up to 85%. Without the awareness of environmental health hazards in a society and knowledge of where, when and why there is environmental exposure and how it aff ects human health, it will not be possible to take preventive action. The aim of the study was to estimate the awareness of environmental health risks in a selected population of the Silesian voivodeship. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study presents data collected from questionnaire surveys conducted among 1539 residents of the Silesian voivodeship. The study population consisted of seven selected social groups: students from high schools, students of the Medical University of Silesia, women; including women in the reproductive age and pregnant, parents of preschool children, teachers, residents of Katowice- Szopienice and seniors. RESULTS The results showed that the awareness of environmental health risks in the studied social groups from the Silesian voivodeship is unsatisfactory. Although the respondents are aware of the negative environmental impact on health, they have only a basic knowledge of the pollutants present in the environment and their impact on human health. CONCLUSIONS It is necessary to popularize the knowledge about environmental health risks and develop proecological attitudes from an early age in all social groups in the population from the Silesian voivodeship.
WSTĘP Dane z ostatnich lat wskazują, że stan zdrowia nawet w 85% uwarunkowany jest czynnikami środowiskowymi. Bez ukształtowanej w społeczeństwie świadomości środowiskowych zagrożeń zdrowia oraz wiedzy, gdzie, kiedy i dlaczego ma miejsce narażenie środowiskowe oraz w jaki sposób wpływa ono na zdrowie człowieka, nie jest możliwe podjęcie działań zapobiegawczych. Celem pracy była ocena świadomości środowiskowych zagrożeń zdrowia wybranych grup społecznych mieszkańców województwa śląskiego. MATERIAŁ I METODY W badaniu przedstawiono dane zebrane w wyniku sondaży diagnostycznych, przeprowadzonych wśród 1539 mieszkańców województwa śląskiego, należących do siedmiu wybranych grup społecznych: młodzieży ponadgimnazjalnej, studentów, kobiet (w tym w wieku prokreacyjnym i ciężarnych), rodziców dzieci przedszkolnych, nauczycieli, mieszkańców obszaru zdegradowanego przez przemysł ciężki oraz osób starszych. WYNIKI Wyniki wskazują, że percepcja środowiskowych zagrożeń zdrowia badanych grup społecznych z województwa śląskiego jest niezadowalająca. Pomimo że ankietowani są świadomi negatywnego wpływu środowiska na zdrowie, to posiadają jedynie podstawową wiedzę na temat zanieczyszczeń obecnych w środowisku oraz ich wpływu na zdrowie człowieka. WNIOSKI Konieczne wydaje się podjęcie działań zmierzających do popularyzacji wiedzy w zakresie zdrowia środowiskowego oraz ciągłego kształtowania pozytywnych postaw proekologicznych we wszystkich grupach społecznych, od najmłodszych lat.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2012, 66, 5; 34-44
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Letter to the Editor (July 28, 2017) concerning the paper “Mortality for chronic-degenerative diseases in Tuscany: Ecological study comparing neighboring areas with substantial difference in environmental pollution”
Autorzy:
Chellini, Elisabetta
Martini, Andrea
Giovannetti, Lucia
Barchielli, Alessandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-04
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ecological study
Mortality
environmental health
ischemic heart disease
mesothelioma
standardized mortality rate
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 4; 543-546
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogólna charakterystyka metod biologicznej kontroli jakości środowiska
Autorzy:
Kozak, J.
Włodarczyk-Makuła, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Roble
Tematy:
toksykologia
badania toksykologiczne
kontrola jakości środowiska
toxicology
toxigological test
environmental health auditing
Źródło:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2016, 21, 6; 22-27
1427-5619
Pojawia się w:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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