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Tytuł:
Spożywanie alkoholu przez kobiety w czasie ciąży – zagrożeniem dla rozwoju dziecka
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy – risk factor for children development.
Autorzy:
Marek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
dziecko
ciąża
kobieta
alkohol
alkoholowy zespół płodowy
child
pregnancy
woman
alcohol
fetal alcohol syndrome
Opis:
FAS to skrót, o którym jeszcze nie wszyscy mieli okazję usłyszeć i poznać jego znaczenie. fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), czyli alkoholowy zespół płodowy dotyczy najmniejszych i najbardziej bezbronnych, bo dzieci będące jeszcze w łonie matki. Gdy matka spożywa alkohol w czasie ciąży, szkodzi dziecku. Alkohol uszkadza komórki nerwowe, mózg oraz inne narządy rozwijającego się płodu. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą ukazania, czym jest syndrom FAS i z jakimi trudnościami muszą zmagać się dzieci nim dotknięte. Wypływa również z potrzeby rozpowszechniania wiedzy na temat szkodliwości spożywania alkoholu przez kobiety w czasie ciąży.
The negative effects of alcohol consumption by pregnant women is well known in the scientific literature. Alcohol consumption is recognized as a risk factor for FAS, FAE, ARBD and ARND. This article deals with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) describes children with a characteristic facial phenotype, growth deficiency, central nervous system damage and neurobehavioral deficits. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a range of disabilities caused by gestational exposure of the fetus to alcohol. Children with FAS display characteristics such as extreme hyperactivity, aggressiveness, poor judgment, speech and language difficulties.
Źródło:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2013, 2(9); 145-153
2080-6604
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity among women at reproductive age and during pregnancy (Youth Behavioural Polish Survey – YBPS and Pregnancy-related Assessment Monitoring Survay – PrAMS) – epidemiological population studies in Poland during the period 2010-2011
Autorzy:
Wojtyla, A.
Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
Bilinski, P.
Paprzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physical activity
woman
reproductive age
pregnancy
human behaviour
pregnancy risk
monitoring
epidemiological study
Polish population
Polska
2010-2011 period
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dieta ciężarnej a ryzyko wad wrodzonych dziecka
Diet in pregnancy and risk of birth defects
Autorzy:
Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
Niedzwiecka, J.
Skrzypczak, M.
Diatczyk, J.
Wojtyla, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 4
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depressive symptoms during pregnancy and their risk factors – a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Feduniw, Stepan
Płaza, Olga
Paździor, Dominika
Kosińska-Kaczyńska, Katarzyna
Szymusik, Iwona
Wielgoś, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
depression risk factors
depressive symptoms
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
perinatal depression
pregnancy
Opis:
Introduction. It was established that intragestational depression is a common disease, with the estimated average prevalence of 10–25% in all expectant mothers worldwide. Aim of the study. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of depressive symptoms in pregnant women in Poland and to identify which factors may be related to a higher risk of depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Material and methods. A prospective cross-sectional study was performed. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the validated Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). 346 women were enrolled in the study. Results. 130 women (37.6%) scored 13 or more points and were considered as presenting with depressive symptoms. Independent risk factors of depressive symptoms during pregnancy including mood disorders diagnosed before the current pregnancy (aOR=2.68, 95%CI 1.37-5.22), mental disorders confirmed in family members (aOR=2.72, 95%CI 1.24-5.98), unhappiness in their current relationship (aOR=4.0, 95%CI 1.77-9.01), lack of support from family members (aOR=2.73, 95%CI 1.51-4.96) increased the risk of DS and good financial status decreased the risk of DS occurrence (aOR=0.45, 95%CI: 0.25-0.80). Conclusions. Pregnant women commonly report depressive symptoms. The evaluation of relations with the family members, socio-economic status, former depressive symptoms and possible prenatal depression are essential for proper screening of depression in pregnant women.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 1; 10-15
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart selection of signal analysis algorithms for telecare of high-risk pregnancy
Autorzy:
Wróbel, J.
Matonia, A.
Horoba, K.
Jeżewski, J.
Czabański, R.
Pawlak, A.
Porwik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
fetal monitoring
abdominal fetal electrocardiogram
smart signal processing
telemedicine
monitorowanie płodu
brzuszne EKG płodu
inteligentne przetwarzanie sygnałów
telemedycyna
Opis:
Telemedical system for fetal home monitoring with smart selection of signal analysis algorithms is presented in this paper. Fetal monitoring signals are provided by a mobile instrumentation consisting of bioelectrical signal recorder and tablet PC which retrieves and processes the data as well as provides wireless data transmission based on Internet. The fetal surveillance system enables analysis, dynamic presentation and archiving of acquired signals and medical data. Novelty of the proposed approach relies on smart fitting of the algorithms for analysis of the abdominal signals in mobile instrumentation, as well as on controlling of the fetal monitoring session from the surveillance center. These actions are performed automatically through continuous analyzing of the signal quality and the reliability of the quantitative parameters determined for the acquired signals. Using that approach the amount and content of data transmitted through remote channels to the surveillance center can be controlled to ensure the most reliable assessment of the fetal well-being.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2014, 23; 27-33
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of distress levels in high-risk pregnant women – cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Kara, Pınar
Nazik, Evşen
Çerçer, Zehra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
distress
health professional
high-risk pregnancy
nursing care
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Global and national care recommendations indicate that women with high-risk pregnancies should receive personalized and qualified care during this period. This study was conducted to determine the distress levels in high-risk pregnant women and affecting factors. Material and methods. The cross-sectional this study was conducted with total of 416 high-risk pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria in the obstetrics clinic of a training and research hospital. The study data were collected with data collection form and “Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS).” Results. The mean TPDS total score of high-risk pregnant women was 18.25±6.85. It was found that planning pregnancy, gravida, and diagnosis of gestational hypertension, systemic diseases, and gestational diabetes in the present pregnancy was associated with pregnancy-specific distress (p<0.05; β=0.291, β=0.158, β=0.272, β=0.137, β=0.116, respectively). Conclusion. It is advised that health professionals assess the distress levels of high-risk pregnant women and give personalized care during prenatal period.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 60-67
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pregnancy planning and risk behaviours – a survey of women’s experiences in selected European countries
Autorzy:
Lesińska-Sawicka, M.
Nagórska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
pregnancy planning
substance abuse
European countries
antenatal classes
stimulants
Opis:
Pregnancy, a special period in a woman’s life, should be preceded by proper preparation: a positive attitude to procreation, selection of optimum time for becoming pregnant, starting prevention of neural tube defects, restriction of the use of drugs, smoking, etc. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy planning and antenatal classes on the use of stimulants during pregnancy. The study group included 877 women living in 7 European countries, and their experiences of planning pregnancy and substance abuse during pregnancy were investigated. In about a half (50.3%) of respondents the pregnancy was planned. The highest percentage of mothers who planned pregnancy was recorded in Poland and Bulgaria (about 76%). By contrast, in Germany the proportion of mothers who planned pregnancy was the lowest (46.2%). Surprisingly, they became pregnant despite very frequent use of birth control (96.7%). On average, 17.3% of respondents disclosed that they drank alcohol or coffee, smoked cigarettes or used psychoactive drugs during pregnancy. Among women who did not plan to be pregnant, the use of stimulants was recorded more often. However, pregnancy planning only slightly inclined women to stop the consumption of stimulants. Attendance at antenatal classes did not have any significant effect on the use of stimulants.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 95-99
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are our sub-centers prepared enough to tackle high-risk pregnancies? A cross-sectional survey from Southern Rajasthan, India
Autorzy:
Paliwal, Bharti
Sharma, Rupa
Rao, Rajath
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27317672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
auxiliary nurse-midwifery
high-risk pregnancy
primary health care
subcentres
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Sub-centers (SC) are the first contact point with the community with auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) as the instrument, delivering all the primary health care services. The SCs are under constant criticism for their inability to deliver quality services. This study assessed the preparation of facilities available at the SC to manage high-risk pregnancies (HRP) and to compare the same between rural and tribal blocks of the selected district. Material and methods. This health facility-based cross-sectional observational study was done for 6 months among 276 rural and tribal SC of the Udaipur district by a two-stage random sampling method using an observational checklist to assess the infrastructure and logistics of SCs. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20. Results. The study covered 264 (95.7%) non-24x7 SCs and 12 (4.3%) 24x7 SCs. Only one-third SCs, 93 (33.6%) were situated at the center of the village. Only 151 (54.7%) SCs had attached ANM quarters. All 24x7 SCs and 78.4% of non-24x7 SCs had adequate equipment and infrastructure. Conclusion. Most of the subcentres’ infrastructure and functional equipment was equipped to tackle HRP. Rural SC adhered more than tribal. Most HRPs were tracked and referred to higher centers. Unless we emphasize strengthening SCs, the dream of a healthy nation will remain obscure.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 3; 513-518
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of obstetrical surveillance systems for effective patient management and home-care of at-risk pregnancy
Autorzy:
Roj, D.
Wróbel, J.
Horoba, K
Kotas, M.
Przybyła, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
nadzór płodu
telemedycyna
ciąża zagrożona
monitoring domowy
fetal surveillance
telemedicine
high-risk pregnancy
home monitoring
Opis:
The paper presents some aspects of telemedical fetal monitoring where the biomedical signals are acquired remotely at patient’s home and wirelessly transmitted to the central computer through the GSM network and Internet. Signals are acquired during the monitoring sessions, and along with analysis results, they create uniform data structure describing the medical history of patient since the first monitoring to the labour. The proposed structure of database was based on the currently used in centralized monitoring systems, and extended by information essential for remote monitoring purposes. Internet-based telemedical systems allow for remote access to collected data, however, it is necessary to secure the database against unauthorized access to patient’s personal data and medical history. The proposed structure of database records allows for easy searching and viewing of patient data forms and monitoring traces. These features cause that the database constitutes valuable research material, which enables to relate parameters of particular monitoring records, acquired during pregnancy, to the real fetal outcome.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2009, 13; 201-206
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przebieg ciąży u pacjentki z grupy wysokiego ryzyka położniczego.
Pregnancy course in patient at high-risk pregnancy.
Autorzy:
Gajewska, Kinga
Przestrzelska, Monika
Knihinicka-Mercik, Zdzisława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-19
Wydawca:
Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego
Tematy:
poród przedwczesny, lęk, wsparcie, opieka, położna
premature delivery, anxiety, support, care, midwife
Opis:
Wstęp. Poród przedwczesny to ukończenie ciąży między 22. a 37. tygodniem. W Polsce dotyczy około 7% wszystkich porodów. Ze względu na fakt, iż stanowi główną przyczynę umieralności okołoporodowej noworodków jest jednym z najważniejszych problemów współczesnej medycyny perinatalnej i wymaga wieloetapowych działań w specjalistycznych ośrodkach. Cel pracy. Omówienie specyfiki opieki nad pacjentką z grupy wysokiego ryzyka położniczego, wskazanie problemów pielęgnacyjnych oraz sposobów ich rozwiązywania, a także przedstawienie wpływu określonych powikłań w przebiegu ciąży na stan psychiczny kobiety. Materiał i metody. Jako narzędzie zastosowano proces pielęgnowania indywidualnego przypadku. Technikami badawczymi służącymi zebraniu informacji były: analiza dokumentacji medycznej, nieustrukturyzowany wywiad oraz jawna obserwacja. Wnioski. Pacjentkę w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka należy objąć holistyczną opieką. Postępowanie – poza działaniami medycznymi skoncentrowanymi na dobrostanie matki i płodu – polega na udzielaniu wsparcia psychicznego, budowaniu zaufania i dobrej komunikacji.
Background. Premature labour is the completion of pregnancy between 22nd and 37th complete weeks of gestation. The preterm birth rate in Poland is about 7%. Because of the fact that it is the leading cause of death among infants, it is the most important problem of contemporary perinatal medicine and requires composite actions. Objectives. The aim is to present the specifics of care over the women at risk of having premature labour, to define the nursing problems and solving methods, and to present the influence of complications identified during pregnancy on women and their mental health stage. Material and methods. The work describes the individual case of nursing care of the patient. All the informations were collected by analysis of the medical records, interview with patient and direct observation. Conclusions. Patient at risk of having premature delivery needs holistic care. The treatment of women who are about to go into premature labour – except for medical actions concentrated on mothers and foetus health – consists of mental health support, trust and proper communication.
Źródło:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2017, 2; 60-62
2084-4212
Pojawia się w:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The individual mother’s characteristics and maternal-fetal attachment in healthy pregnancies and pregnancies with congenital disorder and other complications
Autorzy:
Marta, Kucharska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
maternal-fetal attachment
high-risk pregnancy
attachment style
self-esteem
anxiety
pregnancy
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to examine which of the selected variables, like: age, attachment styles, self-esteem and anxiety predict the development of the emotional attachment between the woman and fetus in physiological and high-risk pregnancies. The study involved child-bearing women with no pregnancy complications as well as those with congenial disorders and other pregnancy complications. Data was collected using Fetal Attachment Scale – FAS, Questionnaire of Attachment Styles – KSP, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale – SES, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory – STAI and standardized interview designed for this study. Regression analysis showed that the mother’s age was predictive of her relationship with the child with congenital disorder. In pregnancy with other complications the intensity of the maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and its components were significantly associated with the mother’s self-esteem and her attachment styles. In healthy pregnancies safe attachment style was related to the selected aspects of prenatal bonding. The level of state and trait anxiety were irrelevant for the MFA. The acceptation of the autonomy of a child diagnosed with a birth defect decreased with increasing mother’s age. The low mother’s self-esteem and her insecure attachment style can be detrimental to MFA in pregnancy with other complications. The mother’s secure attachment style prediced the higher intensity of various MFA aspects in healthy pregnancy.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 7-24
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial Termination of Pregnancy in the Risk of Having an Intellectually Disabled Child (Within Ethics of Social Consequences)
Autorzy:
Klembarová, Júlia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
intellectual disability
ethics of social consequences
humanity
human dignity
Opis:
Article deals with the problem of termination of pregnancy when the prenatal diagnosis proves the genetically impaired development of foetus. Author focuses on the solution of this issue within ethics of social consequences which represents a form of non-utilitarian consequentialism. Analysis of given issue is addressed especially through the value of human dignity and humanity which function as an axiological fundaments of this ethical theory. Article includes the consideration of circumstances which can happen in this conflicting situation, particularly it addresses the fact that impaired fetal development may lead into various levels of intellectual disability of newborn child and it also discusses whether it would be in accordance with humanity and human dignity to bring such a child into existence.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 3(18); 145-156
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smoking and alcohol drinking during pregnancy as the risk factors for poor child neurodevelopment – A review of epidemiological studies
Autorzy:
Polańska, Kinga
Jurewicz, Joanna
Hanke, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
children
behavior
prenatal smoking
prenatal alcohol
neurodevelopment
Opis:
Maternal active and passive smoking and low or moderate alcohol drinking during pregnancy, taking into account the level of exposure and developmental or behavioral outcomes, are recognized as a significant issue from both a clinical and a public health perspective. The article aims at evaluating the impact of prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke constituents and low or moderate alcohol drinking during pregnancy on children neurodevelopment by reviewing the most recently published literature. Relevant studies were identified by searching the Pubmed, Medline and Ebsco literature databases. This review is restricted to 29 human studies published in English in peer reviewed journals since 2006. The studies published recently continued to show some relationship between tobacco smoke exposure, from active and passive maternal smoking during pregnancy, and children’s psychomotor development independent of other variables, but this relationship is not straightforward. The association is mostly consistent for measures of academic achievements and behavioral problems which require further attention. The results of the studies on low or moderate exposure to alcohol are not fully conclusive, but some of them suggest that consumption of alcohol during pregnancy may adversely affect children’s intelligence quotient (IQ), mental health, memory and verbal or visual performance. As the reviewed studies indicate, maternal lifestyle during pregnancy like alcohol drinking or smoking may affect children neurodevelopment. All effort should be taken to eliminate such exposure to ensure appropriate children’s development.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 419-443
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Telemedical system for home fetal monitoring with online analysis of bioelectricalabdominal signals
Autorzy:
Wróbel, J.
Jeżewski, J.
Matonia, A.
Kupka, T.
Gacek, A.
Roj, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
monitoring domowy
telemedycyna
ciąża zagrożona
nadzór płodu
home monitoring
telemedicine
high-risk pregnancy
fetal surveillance
Opis:
This paper presents some aspects of the on-line remote fetal monitoring system based on the GPRS data transmission service and WAN network. The remote signal recording instrumentation consists of bioelectrical signal recorder and tablet PC computer. The central surveillance system located in hospital has a capability of simultaneous monitoring of up to 24 patients, both remotely and within hospital. The system enables analysis, dynamic presentation and archiving of signals and medical data. The clinical interpretation is immediately available in hospital as well as at patient's home or attending doctor office.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2008, 12; 91-95
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczanie stresu a uzyskiwane wsparcie społeczne przez kobiety w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka. Doniesienie wstępne
Experiencing stress and the obtained social support among women with high-risk pregnancies. Preliminary report
Autorzy:
Koss, Joanna
Rudnik, Agata
Bidzan, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
stress during pregnancy
high-risk pregnancy
social support
doświadczanie stresu w okresie ciąży
ciąża wysokiego ryzyka
wsparcie społeczne
Opis:
A prenatal diagnosis of a congenital disorder is a traumatic moment in the life of a family, especially the pregnant woman. This is why a supportive attitude from not only the husband and medical personnel, but also the wider spectrum of social support is so important. The goal of the undertaken research was to assess the relationship between the course of pregnancy and the subjectively perceived stress and social support. We examined 30 women (15 – the experimental group – women in high-risk pregnancies characterized by an impaired development of the child, the remaining 15 women – the control group of mothers whose children were prematurely born and had a very low birth weight). All of the examined women were hospitalized in the Obstetric Clinic of Gdańsk Medical University. We used the following research methods: Ustrukturowany Wywiad (Polish for Structured Interview) by M. Bidzan, M. Świątkowska-Freund and K. Preis, Nieland Social Support Questionnaire adapted to Polish language by E. Bielawska-Batorowicz, Perceived Stress Questionnaire by Levenstein adapted to Polish by M. Plopa. Results: Women diagnosed with a complicated pregnancy where the development of the child was impaired reached higher levels of stress than the mothers whose children were prematurely born. The contentment resulting from the obtained social support, especially from the husband or partner, lowered the levels of negative emotions such as worrying, irritability, feeling overwhelmed, perception of tension and pressure. It also lowered the overall levels of stress and increased the perceived happiness.
Sytuacja, w której zostaje zdiagnozowana wada wrodzona dziecka w okresie prenatalnym jest momentem najbardziej traumatycznym w życiu całej rodziny, a szczególnie przyszłej matki. Dlatego tak ważna jest wspierająca postawa nie tylko męża i personelu medycznego, ale szersze spektrum wsparcia społecznego. Celem podjętych badań była ocena związku przebiegu ciąży z subiektywnie odczuwanym stresem i uzyskiwanym wsparciem społecznym. W tym kontekście zbadałyśmy 30 kobiet (15 z nich stanowiło grupę kryterialną – kobiety w ciąży zagrożonej ze względu na nieprawidłowy rozwój dziecka, 15 – grupę kontrolną, w skład której weszły matki wcześniaków o bardzo niskiej masie urodzeniowej). Wszystkie badane były hospitalizowane w Klinice Położnictwa Gdańskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego. Zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: ustrukturowany wywiad autorstwa M. Bidzan, M. Świątkowskiej-Freund i K. Preisa, Kwestionariusz Źródła Wsparcia Społecznego M. Nieland w adaptacji polskiej E. Bielawskiej-Batorowicz, Kwestionariusz Poziomu Stresu PS Levenstein w adaptacji polskiej M. Plopy. Wyniki: Kobiety z diagnozą ciąży powikłanej ze względu na nieprawidłowy rozwój dziecka osiągają wyższy poziom stresu od matek dzieci urodzonych przedwcześnie. Odczuwane przez kobiety w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka zadowolenie z uzyskiwanego wsparcia społecznego, w szczególności od męża/partnera, obniża poziom negatywnych emocji, takich jak: zamartwianie się, drażliwość, poczucie przeciążenia i napięcia oraz presji, a także obniża ogólny poziom stresu, zwiększa poczucie radości.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2014, 4; 183-201
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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