Wszystkie pola: discontinuity of knowledge - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Trzy modele nieciągłego procesu historii nauk – Bachelard, Canguilhem, Foucault
Three Models of the Discontinuous Process of the History of Sciences — Bachelard, Canguilhem, Foucault
Autorzy:: Bytniewski, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342336.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:: historia nauk
nieciągłość wiedzy
rodzaje nieciągłości wiedzy
Gaston Bachelard
Georges Canguilhem
Michel Foucault
history of sciences
discontinuity of knowledge
Opis:: Artykuł prezentuje trzy modele historii nauk, w których trzy różne rodzaje nieciągłości wiedzy (epistemologiczna, interdyscyplinarna, temporalna) odgrywają rolę porządkującą sposób rozumienia procesu historycznego nauk. Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem i Michel Foucault – twórcy tych modeli – rozporządzając materiałem historycznym dyscyplin nauk przyrodniczych (Bachelard, Canguilhem) i humanistycznych (Foucault) próbowali odpowiedzieć na pytanie o związek między specyfiką procesu historycznego, w jakim uczestniczą nauki, a epistemologicznymi kwalifikacjami wiedzy będącej produktem tego procesu. Każdy z nich, podzielając pewne wyjściowe, wspólne założenia, dochodzi jednak do odmiennego akcentowania roli w tym procesie wyróżnionych rodzajów nieciągłości.
The paper presents three models of the history of sciences, in which three different kinds of discontinuity of knowledge (epistemological, interdisciplinary, temporal) play the role of ordering the ways of understanding the historical process of sciences. Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem and Michel Foucault—the authors of these models—disposing of a historical material concerning natural sciences (Bachelard, Canguilhem) and the humanities (Foucault) attempt to settle the matter of the connection between the specificity of the historical process, in which those sciences are involved, and the epistemological qualifications of the knowledge being a product of this process. Each author, sharing with two others some initial, common assumptions, emphasizes differently, though, the role of the listed kinds of discontinuity in this process.
Źródło:: Filozofia i Nauka; 2015, 3; 241-263
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:: Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Entre liberdade individual e saúde coletiva: saberes e práticas em caso de descontinuidade do tratamento da tuberculose
Between Individual Freedom and Collective Health: Knowledge and Practice in the Event of Discontinuity of the Treatment of Tuberculosis
Autorzy:: Dias, Francisca Souza Santos
Grisotti, Marcia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486447.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: tuberculose
liberdade individual
tratamento
saúde pública
risco
tuberculosis
individual freedom
treatment
public health
risk
Opis:: Tuberculosis remains a significant cause of human suffering and death in the twenty-first century and represents a relevant public health problem. The article analyzes how the conflict between individual freedom and public health is related to tuberculosis treatment and how they are perceived and managed by the professionals and contacts involved in the process. This is qualitative research, in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with contacts of tuberculosis patients, as well as health professionals from the Epidemiological Surveillance and Family Health Strategy, involved in Tuberculosis Control in the city of Araçuaí, MG.The data analysis verifies the tension between individual freedom and public health, showing that the discontinuity of treatment is related to two political senses of freedom. While in the negative sense the person is considered free when no person or group interferes with his actions, in the positive sense freedom is understood as the self-determination of the individual. Therefore, considering the risks that freedom in the decision not to adhere to treatment (positive sense) may bring to the community, the conception of negative freedom applied by the Brazilian health system is based on interference, requiring conduct and strategies in these cases.
A tuberculose permanece causando sofrimento humano e morte em pleno século XXI, representando um relevante problema de saúde pública. O artigo analisa os conflitos entre a liberdade individual e a saúde pública relacionados ao tratamento da tuberculose e como eles são percebidos e gerenciados pelos profissionais e contatos envolvidos no processo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual entrevistas semi-estruturadas foram realizadas com os contatos dos portadores de tuberculose, bem como, com os profissionais de saúde da Vigilância Epidemiológica e da Estratégia Saúde da Família, envolvidos no Controle da Tuberculose no município de Araçuaí - MG. Na análise dos dados verificou-se a tensão entre a liberdade individual e a saúde pública, evidenciando que a descontinuidade do tratamento se relaciona com os dois sentidos políticos de liberdade. Enquanto no sentido negativo a pessoa é considerada livre quando nenhuma pessoa ou grupo interfere em suas ações, no sentido positivo, a liberdade é compreendida como a autodeterminação do indivíduo. Portanto, considerando os riscos que a liberdade na decisão por não aderir ao tratamento (sentido positivo) pode acarretar para a coletividade, a concepção de liberdade negativa aplicada pelo sistema de saúde brasileiro está baseada na interferência, exigindo condutas e estratégias diante desses casos.
Źródło:: Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2019, 24; 219-242
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:: Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "discontinuity of knowledge" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język