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Tytuł:
Ocena ewapotranspiracji rzeczywistej użytków zielonych na podstawie plonu aktualnego
Evaluation of actual grassland evapotranspiration based on current yield
Autorzy:
Szajda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
ewapotranspiracja rzeczywista
plon aktualny
użytki zielone
actual evapotranspiration
actual yield
grasslands
Opis:
Wyniki badań lizymetrycznych ewapotranspiracji rzeczywistej ET i plonów łąki 3-kośnej (nawożonej w ilości 270, 540, 660 kg NPK·ha-¹ w czystym składniku), łąki 6-kośnej (nawożonej 660 kg NPK·ha-¹) i systematycznie ciętej runi (270 kg NPK·ha-¹), prowadzonych w latach 1974-1990 na Polesiu Lubelskim, dowodzą, że na kształtowanie się rzeczywistych wartości ET istotny wpływ ma plon aktualny q, czyli ilość powietrznie suchej masy roślinnej jaka urosła od początku przyrostu do danej chwili. Określone w pracy zależności ET = f(q) w okresach IV-V, VI-VII, VIII-IX mogą być wykorzystane do oceny rzeczywistych wartości ET użytków zielonych na podstawie mierzonego, obliczonego lub szacowanego plonu aktualnego q.
Results of lysimetric studies on actual evapotranspiration ET and final yields Q of a meadow (fertilised with 270, 540 and 660 kg NPK·ha-¹ in pure component), pasture (fertilised with 660 kg NPK·ha-¹) and systematically cut sward (270 kg NPK·ha-¹) carried out in the period 1974-1990 in Polesie Lubelskie showed that the actual ET was significantly influenced by current yield q, i.e. the amount of air dry plant mass that grew from the onset of growth to a given date. Relationship ET = f(q) determined in the present study for the periods April-May, June-July, Aug-Sept can be used to evaluate the actual ET values for grasslands on the basis of current levels of yield q measured, calculated or estimated.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2006, 6, 1; 403-412
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dynamic Epistemic Logic for Actual Knowledge
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/750022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Dynamic epistemic logic
logic of public announcements
knowledge representation
problem of logical omniscience
actual knowledge
epistemic change
multi-agent systems
Opis:
The dynamic epistemic logic for actual knowledge models the phenomenon of actual knowledge change when new information is received. In contrast to the systems of dynamic epistemic logic which have been discussed in the past literature, our system is not burdened with the problem of logical omniscience, that is, an idealized assumption that the agent explicitly knows all classical tautologies and all logical consequences of his or her knowledge. We provide a sound and complete axiomatization for this logic.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2020, 49, 1
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal comfort assessment in the modern passenger car under actual operational conditions
Autorzy:
Dębska, Luiza
Krawczyk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23966925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
rzeczywiste warunki eksploatacyjne
komfort termiczny
samochód osobowy
thermal comfort
passenger car
actual operating conditions
Opis:
People’s ever-increasing needs encourage designers of various vehicles to search for solutions that will provide the most comfortable internal environment conditions. Currently, partly due to the COVID-19 threat, many people use their individual cars to travel to work, college, shops, trips, and holidays. Proper internal air parameters that need to be maintained in vehicles are critical in the sum-mer. The article discusses the thermal comfort of four passengers of a modern car produced in 2017to verify if contemporary production technology can successfully meet the thermal needs of people under actual conditions in the Polish climate. For this purpose, five temperature values were tested:20oC, 22oC, 24oC, 26oC, and 28oC for the car located in the shade and sun. In addition, the Testo 400meter was used to control and measure the internal parameters, and questionnaires were used to find out about the thermal impressions of the respondents. The research was carried out in July when the air temperature in Poland was high
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2023, 29, 2; 140--146
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between language anxiety and the actual and perceived levels of foreign language pronunciation
Autorzy:
Baran-Łucarz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Langauge anxiety
actual pronunciation level
perceived pronunciation level
pronunciation self-assessment
accentedness
Opis:
The construct of anxiety has been captivating the interest of SLA researchers for a long time. Numerous observations show that most individuals experience anxiety when learning a foreign language (FL) and using it, both in classroom and real-life contexts, though to a different extent. An analysis of studies conducted on language anxiety (LA) throughout several decades (Horwitz, 2010) shows that researchers have focused, first and foremost, on examining the nature, symptoms and consequences of being anxious, proving its detrimental effect on FL and L2 learning and performance. However, the causes of LA seem to have been less thoroughly explored. The paper reports on a study investigating whether the actual level of FL learners’ pronunciation and the pronunciation level perceived by students can be considered significant sources of anxiety. It is hypothesized that both pronunciation levels are related to LA, with the latter being a more important determinant of LA than the former. To measure the subjects’ degree of anxiety, the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (Horwitz, Horwitz, & Cope, 1986) was applied. The actual level of pronunciation was diagnosed with the use of a Pronunciation Test, consisting of a Perception Test and two Production Tests (word and passage reading). The perceived pronunciation level of the participants was measured with a questionnaire designed for the purpose of this research. The Pearson moment-correlation proved LA to be significantly correlated with both levels of pronunciation, with the relationship being more meaningful in the case of the perceived FL pronunciation level.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 4; 491-514
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actual rate of the management fee in mutual funds of different styles
Autorzy:
Perez, Katarzyna
Szymczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
actual rate of the management fee
before-fee fund return
mutual fund operating model
mutual fund styles
Opis:
Research background: Exponential growth of passive mutual funds after 2007?2008 global financial crisis put pressure on active fund managers to lower the management fees. The real costs of active fund management are, however, very often higher than the values of management fees reported publicly. Thus it is not easy to decide on the quality of the fund management and estimate the level of management charges optimal for the future fund performance. Purpose of the article:  In this study, we propose to utilize an actual rate of the management fee (ARMF) disclosed in the management company financial statements as a measure of the real value of the management costs and investigate its determinants in mutual funds of different styles. Methods: Using a dataset of 21,618 monthly observations for 500 mutual funds from a market of diversified structure and high management fees charged we test the operating model of a mutual fund performance, and derive the formula of a before-fee return with the ARMF as its component. The fund performance is measured by a raw before-fee return and two types of risk-adjusted alphas based on the multifactor model of Carhart (1997) and the fund attributes. Later, using panel data we explain ARMF by mutual fund performance and attributes. We also compare the results to the ones obtained for the total operational cost (TOC) ? a value similar to ARMF that is disclosed in mutual fund financial reports. Findings & value added: We find that the proposed ARMF is related more to the size and not to the performance, age or a cash flow of mutual funds. We observe it among all studied fund styles. The largest deviations of the average ARMF are seen in the management companies that belong to the banks? capital groups. The proposed measure of the management fee included in the operating model of a mutual fund performance can be used for any local mutual fund worldwide, and compared with other fund markets of more or less diversified style structures.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 4; 969-1014
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Werkbund Estates 1927-1932 – Actual Perception of Early Modernist Housing
Autorzy:
Eisermann, Dagmar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2017, 180; 226-230
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault diagnosis of actual large-power high-voltage windings using transfer function method
Autorzy:
Rahimpour, E.
Tenbohlen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zwarcie międzyzwojowe
funkcja przeniesienia
algorytm porównawczy
uzwojenie
turn-to-turn short circuit
transfer function
comparison algorithms
actual winding
Opis:
The transfer function (TF) method is presently a well-known method used to detect various types of winding damage in power transformers. Although abundant research has been done on this subject using laboratory windings as test objects, it is hard to find one, whose test objects are actual large-power transformer windings. Hence, a 400 kV disc winding consisting of 86 discs is used in this paper to study turn-to-turn short circuit with the help of the TF method. To evaluate the effects of this type of fault on TF curves, some mathematical comparison algorithms are used in this research.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 3; 269-281
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compliance - Actual or Misleading Corporate Governance Support
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
compliance
risk
crisis
corporate governance
Opis:
The scientific literature treats compliance as a way of organising a company to ensure compliance with legal requirements. The effectiveness of the compliance system requires continuous improvement at each stage of the enterprise's operation, constant adaptation to changing business conditions and regulations, especially in the current crisis caused by the pandemic, which has affected the current functioning of the organisation but also the escalation of specific risks. This time is a major challenge for compliance, allowing us to observe new realities as a matter of urgency, analysing needs in order to provide real and not illusory support for corporate governance.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2020, 58, 4
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O właściwą interpretację „Ryszarda III
On the Actual Interpretation of "Richard III"
Autorzy:
Kujawińska-Courtney, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033972.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria; 1987, 18; 53-86
0208-6085
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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