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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 231
Tytuł:
Rainwater Management in the Urban Landscape of Wroclaw in Terms of Adaptation to Climate Changes
Autorzy:
Tokarczyk-Dorociak, K.
Walter, E.
Kobierska, K.
Kołodyński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
retention
rainwater
urban areas
Opis:
Modern city development requires increasing investments in so-called green and blue infrastructure. Water deficits and frequent droughts are a motivation for the introduction of economic water management and rainwater retention. Urban areas, which are often intensively developed and sealed, have lost their natural ability to retain rainwater. This is often the cause of urban floods that occur as a result of intense rainfall events, the intensity of which exceeds the capacity of urban drainage systems. These problems are caused by low surface and soil retention. These negative phenomena force us to take certain actions related to urban hydrology, such as determining catchments in urban areas and capturing rainwater. Town and city management must also take into account the functional and aesthetic aspects with the aim to improve the life quality of residents. Rainwater management on site of the rainfall allows to combine sustainable water management with the creation of places characterized by high aesthetic and functional value. The paper outlines the policy of the city of Wrocław with respect to rainwater management and presents the proposed solutions for a selected street, large-surface parking lot and a city square. Calculating the rainfall amount correctly and then preparing a land management design allows to use rainwater in creating attractive recreation areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 171-184
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Functional Urban Areas: The Case of Bialystok Functional Area
Autorzy:
Truskolaski, Tadeusz
Busłowska, Anna
Waligóra, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
integrated territorial investments
functional urban areas
Opis:
Functional urban areas are becoming increasingly important in urban development policies as a comprehensive approach to solving problems and addressing development goals, not only of cities but also neighboring towns. Integrated territorial investments (ITI) are a new tool of cohesion policies aimed at better achievement of socio-economic development objectives regarding urban functional areas. The purpose of the paper is to assess the use of ITIs in policies for the development of Bialystok Functional Area by analyzing strategic documents, including the Strategy of Integrated Territorial Investments of Bialystok Functional Area for the years 2014-2020. The following research hypothesis has been formulated: the financial resources in ITIs' allocation enable the city to strengthen its cooperation with the neighboring municipalities, mainly in the fields of public transport, investment attractiveness, and human capital.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 5(89)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban Geomorphological Heritage. An Overview
Autorzy:
Reynard, Emmanuel
Pica, Alessia
Coratza, Paola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
geomorphology
geomorphological heritage
urban areas
urban geomorphology
geomorphosites
Opis:
Urbanization is a global phenomenon and currently more than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. Studies on geomorphological heritage and the development of specific methods of investigation (assessment, inventories, cartography) are, however, relatively rare and limited. This paper first describes the relationships between urbanization and geomorphology. Secondly, it presents an overview of the main works on the urban geomorphological heritage. Then, the main methods of investigation are presented. Finally, we discuss the challenging issues concerning the protection and the promotion of the urban geomorphological heritage.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 3; 7-20
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dużych założeń widowiskowo-sportowych na rewitalizację przestrzeni miejskich na przykładzie Stadionu Energa Arena w Gdańsku
The Impact of Large Sport Facilities on Revitalization of Urban Space on the Example of Energa Arena Stadium in Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Tarszkiewicz, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Degraded urban areas
revitalization
sports facilities
urban planning
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 192; 339-349
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the quality of night paediatric urgent care in rural and urban areas of Lublin Province, eastern Poland - appraisals by parents of children requiring medical attention
Autorzy:
Kołłątaj, Barbara
Kołłątaj, Witold
Wrzołek, Katarzyna
Karwat, Irena Dorota
Klatka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
rural areas
urban areas
night
urgent care
children
comparison
Opis:
Introduction. The quality of primary medical care for children in Poland is unsatisfactory. In the ranking known as ‘the European Health Consumer Index’, Poland (taking the patient point of view on healthcare quality) is classified on the 27th position out of the 33 possible. The unsolved problems concern inter alia the quality and availability of night paediatric urgent care. Objective. The aim was assessing the quality as well as the level of satisfaction with the night paediatric urgent care in the Lublin Province of eastern Poland. Materials and method. The materials for this study consisted of 540 parents of children aged 6–16 years benefiting from night paediatric urgent medical assistance in Lublin Province. The survey was conducted using the Original Survey Questionnaire. Results. Inhabitants of the Lublin Province (regardless of place of residence) generally assessed the quality and accessibility of night paediatric urgent care facilities as only satisfactory. Inhabitants living in rural areas have worse access to night paediatric urgent care facilities because of having to travel greater distances, and receive less comprehensive medical assistance than inhabitants living in more urbanized areas, and they are more often referred to hospital emergency departments. During the past five years, both the availability and quality of night paediatric urgent care did not change significantly. Conclusions. Inhabitants of the Lublin Province (regardless of place of residence) generally assessed the quality as well as accessibility of night paediatric urgent care facilities as only satisfactory. Rural residents have more reasons for dissatisfaction than urban dwellers. Both the quality and availability of such medical care needs to be improved.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public investment policy as a driver of changes in the ecosystem services delivery by an urban green infrastructure
Autorzy:
Abramowicz, Dawid
Stępniewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
spatial development
urban areas
water-dependent ecosystems
Opis:
The presented study considers the impact of public expenditure related to land development on the potential of an urban green infrastructure to provide ecosystem services (ES). The study site (Szachty) is located in Poznań, the fifth largest city in Poland. In the article, we recognised the type of expenditure (permanent infrastructure and ongoing maintenance), the costs and the influence on ES (stimulating, weakening or no relevant). The study shows that the financial policy concerning the study area is focused on creating an infrastructure that enhances cultural ecosystem services (CES). However, the creation of recreational facilities weakens the potential of the area for supplying regulating services concerning maintaining nursery populations and habitats. The results highlight the need for scientific support for policymakers in understanding the synergies and trade-offs between ES, resulting from financial decisions. This is particularly important in the decision-making process in the areas of high natural value, in which full, long-term effects of the decisions may be barely visible and incomprehensible for the society. Showing the impact of financial decisions on the structure and level of ES may provide arguments supporting a more complex and high-quality social dialogue, including balancing the interests of various stakeholders.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 1; 5-18
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State and structure of urban forests in Kharkiv region
Autorzy:
Musienko, Sergiy
Lyalin, Oleksandr
Tkach, Ludmila
Bondarenko, Vira
Kolenkina, Marina
Kolchanova, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
urban forest structure
urban areas
state enterprises
environmental condition
Opis:
Deterioration of water conservation, water protection, water-regulating, soil-protective, health and recreational properties of urban forests is an urgent problem in urban areas. Researching the state and growth characteristics of urban forests will help in developing the best forestry management activities of care. The objects of study were the urban forests of Kharkiv region. During the study, methods commonly used in forestry, forest inventory and biometrics were applied. The investigation determined a species range of urban forests and prevailing species in terms of users. The stands’ distribution by species composition, age groups, their average age, site class, stand density and timber volume was determined. The practicability of further research of these objects was proved.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 1; 46-52
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie poziomu życia w miastach Polski
Standard of living diversification in urban areas in Poland
Autorzy:
Mazur, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
standard of living
urban areas
poziom życia
miasta
Opis:
W Polsce istnieje silne zróżnicowanie zamożności społeczeństwa wynikające ze zróżnicowanego rozwoju regionów, różnic pomiędzy miastem a wsią. W różnym tempie rozwijały sie miasta różnej  wielkości, przy czym najszybsze tempo rozwoju zaobserwowano w  dużych aglomeracjach. Duże miasta posiadały lepszą infrastrukturę społeczną i  techniczną, większe zasoby wykwalifikowanej siły roboczej, rozbudowane funkcje miejskie, co pozwalało na ich efektywniejszy rozwój. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jakim stopniu rozwój ekonomiczny miast wpływa na poziom życia ich mieszkańców, ponieważ – jak wiadomo – rozwój gospodarczy nie zawsze jest gwarantem rozwoju społecznego. W badaniach empirycznych wykorzystano wyniki europejskiego badania warunków życia ludności (Eu-sILc) z lat 2006–2009 przeprowadzonego przez GUS. Porównano z jednej strony podstawowe determinanty poziomu życia gospodarstw domowych, tj. wykształcenie i dochody, w klasach miast różnej wielkości, z drugiej zaś poziom zaspokojenia istotnych potrzeb materialnych.
In Poland there is a large diversity of society’s wealth resulting from differences in the development of regions, differences between urban and rural areas. The rate of development differed for the all size classes of cities, but the fastest growth rate was observed in large urban. Large cities had a better social and technical infrastructure, greater resources of the skilled labour, advanced urban functions, which contributed to their more efficient development. The goal of the studies is to examine how the economic development of urban areas affects the standard of living of their residents, because as it is known, the economic development is not always a guarantee of the social development. In the empirical studies were used the results of the research of European union statistics on Income and Living condition (Eu-sILc) concerned the years 2006–2009, conducted by the central statistical Office in Poland. There were compared, on the one hand, the main determinants of households’ living standard, i.e. the education and income level in different size classes of cities, on the other hand the level of meeting the essential material needs.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2012, 8; 159-170
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclic movement execution and its influence on motor programmess
Autorzy:
Dornowski, M.
Gorkovenko, A.
Tomiak, T.
Mishchenko, V.S.
Wilczyńska, D.
Olszewski, H.
Sawicki, P.
Talnov, A.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
locomotion
mechanics
water sport
environment
rural and urban areas
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of this study was to discover the relationship between the performance of different mechanical movements of rowers, and define its effect on the motor programs of the cyclic movement in athletes living in rural and urban areas. Materials and method. Twenty-two male rowers participated in the experiment using a rowing ergometer (Concept2, USA). The experiment consisted of 3 tests examining the maximal power of the pull-ups (MPbpu). The movement mechanogram was registered with a specialized complex Noraxon’s 3D MyoMotion (Noraxon Inc., USA). The software of the complex allowed calculation of the values of the joint angles from the accelerometer data. The Origin Lab 8.5 program was used for the mathematical and statistical processing of the signals from the mechanograms. Results. It was found that all experiment participants had a stepped controlled increase in the power of single bar pull-ups leading to a corresponding proportional increase in the frequency of rowing – test 1 and, conversely, a stepped controlled increase in the rowing frequency accompanied by a proportional increase in the power of the bar pull-ups – test 2. The involuntary dependence of the power and the rate was due to the peculiarities of the central cyclic movement programming, according to which the forces and durations of the active and passive bar pull-ups phases were interconnected and regulated together. The voluntary power-rate dependence control led to the breakdown of these links in the motor program of cyclic movements and to the separate control of these parameters. Conclusions. Motor programs in cyclic movement may be created in the same pattern in tope level sport and recreation, as well in different environmental conditions – gym halls (movement simulators), professional and recreational water sport tracks.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 361-368
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koszty migracji wahadłowych ze strefy podmiejskiej do miasta rdzeniowego ośrodków wojewódzkich
Autorzy:
Lityński, Piotr
Hołuj, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
costs
estimation
Functional Urban Areas
households
social costs
suburbanization
urban sprawl
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 182, 2; 114-162
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe cele, kierunki i sposoby prowadzenia polityki rozwoju polskich regionów i miast
New Goals, Directions and Ways of Implementing Development Policies of Polish Regions and Cities
Autorzy:
Żuber, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cities and urban areas in Europe
EU trends in urban areas
regional and urban development policy in perspective of globalization
territorial impact of globalization
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 186; 67-84
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Missions of the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service in rural and urban areas in Poland - a comparative retrospective analysis
Autorzy:
Rzońca, P.
Gałązkowski, R.
Wójcik-Fatla, A.
Panasiuk, L.
Gotlib, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Helicopter Emergency Medical Service
rural and urban areas
prehospital care
Opis:
Introduction. Mortality due to various causes, despite continuous efforts to improve the quality of medical services, is a serious problem for modern healthcare systems. Ischaemic heart disease and stroke are the cause of over 15 million deaths annually, and are therefore known as the world’s number one killer. Objective. The aim of this study is to characterise the missions and the most common reasons for dispatching Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) crews, with special emphasis on the differences between urban and rural areas. Materials and method. The study was conducted using a retrospective analysis of HEMS missions, including flights to accidents and diseases carried out by HEMS crews in Poland from January 2014 – December 2018. The final analysis included 35,213 cases of HEMS missions. Results. The study group consisted mainly of male patients (66.40%), aged 50–64 (22.06%), mean age of the entire analysed group – 47.71 (SD: 25.96). The main reason for HEMS missions were strokes (21.63%). Analysis of patients’ clinical status revealed that the clinical status of patients treated in rural areas was more severe, which was indicated by the Glasgow Coma Scale – GCS (12.03 vs 12.35) and the Revised Trauma Scale – RTS (10.14 vs 10.60) scores. When assessed by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) score, body injuries and fatal diseases were observed more often in patients in rural areas (NACA 7 6.12% vs 3.46%) (p<0.05). Conclusions. Multi-organ injuries, head traumas, sudden cardiac arrest, traumatic brain injuries, collapse and epilepsy, were more frequent reasons for HEMS missions in rural areas than in urban areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 355-360
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Układ napędowy elektrycznego pojazdu miejskiego z hybrydowym bateryjno-ultrakondensatorowym magazynem energii
An electric vehicle powertrain with a hybrid battery and ultracapacitor energy storage for urban areas
Autorzy:
Grzesiak, L. M.
Ufnalski, B.
Kaszewski, A.
Gąbka, G.
Michalczuk, M.
Gałecki, A.
Biernat, P.
Rumniak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
elektryczny pojazd miejski
magazyn energii
electric vehicle powertain
urban areas
Opis:
This paper presents a four-motor drive system designed within the frame of ECO-Mobility Project (ECO-Car subtask). A flexible non-mobile experimental set-up with an ultracapacitor energy storage for 2WD electric car powertrains testing is under development. Proposed topology with an active grid converter will allow to simulate electrochemical battery with any desired characteristics. This in turn will enable various experiment scenarios in terms of battery cells quality, wear level and thermal conditions. Our next target is to design a powertrain (power converters and controllers) for a mobile mockup, incl. an auxiliary energy storage and a converter that interfaces a LiFePO4 battery pack. A control strategy for the hybrid onboard energy storage is presented in detail. Some decisions concerning system functionality are discussed. A mobile mockup is also under construction. The proposed vehicle has been designed as a city car suitable equally for disabled, elderly and fit people.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2012, 2, 95; 13-20
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Land Use Classifications in Urbanized Areas in Selected European Countries
Autorzy:
Matuk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
land use
land cover
cadastre
urban areas
land cover registration
Opis:
The real estate cadastre is the primary source of information on land use. It re cords information related to the division of land into types based on the actual way of land use or development. The distinguished types of land use depend on many geographical factors, as well as historical and economic conditions. The study presents a comparison of the detail of land use classification registered in the real estate cadastre in areas functionally related to the urban areas of 9 European countries: Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Spain, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Germany and Poland. The research concerned the determination of the degree to which the classification of land use in urbanized areas is detailed, whether the studied European countries are characterized by the same number of distinguished classes of ob jects at different levels of detail, and what percentage are the distinguished classes of land use objects in urbanized areas in relation to all of the distinguished classes of objects land use at different levels of detail of classification. The study used legal acts regulating land use issues which have been made available in national languages by government institutions.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2021, 15, 2; 59-66
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Professional Plans of Students from Rural Areas and Cities in Terms of Economic Mentality
Autorzy:
PŁATKOWSKA-PROKOPCZYK, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Economic mentality
Economic culture
Work
Students
Rural and urban areas
Opis:
Process of globalization, rapidly progressing nowadays, can cause conflicts between cultural norms and values valid in a globalized society and local values. Similar mechanism may occur on a smaller scale, where culture characteristic of urban centers and rural areas may clash. The purpose of this article is to establish what is the economic mentality of students at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Opole from rural areas and cities by comparative analysis of one of its components – work. The article presents a fragment of own research conducted in April 2016 year. Research is an introduction to the wider research into the economic culture of rural areas. In the course of testing the hypothesis formulated in the context of the economic mentality have been confirmed.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2017, No. 1; 63-75
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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