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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 101
Tytuł:
Spatial diversity of manicipal capital companies in Poland
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie komunalnych spółek kapitałowych w Polsce
Autorzy:
Satoła, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Public sector economy
commune
municipal economy
public services
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This article aims to identify the spatial diversity of Polish municipal services companies operating pursuant to the Commercial Companies Code. Materials and methods: The data from the database Structural changes of national economy entities in the REGON register was used. To evaluate the spatial diversity in the occurrence of municipal services companies, this article employed an indicator of the number of municipal capital companies per commune. Results: Although there is a clear spatial diversity among municipal services companies, their number in Poland increased significantly during the period 2005-2015. The majority of these companies operate in the most industrialised and urbanised regions. Conclusions: The form of a capital company in the municipal economy sector is the most suitable for a large scale of conducted operations. A small scale of operations, characteristic mainly of rural communes, predisposes them for applying the form of a budgetary establishment.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja przestrzennego zróżnicowania przedsiębiorstw gospodarki komunalnej w Polsce działających na podstawie Kodeksu Spółek Handlowych. Materiały i metody: Wykorzystano dane pochodzące z bazy Zmiany strukturalne podmiotów gospodarki narodowej w rejestrze REGON. Do oceny przestrzennego zróżnicowania występowania przedsiębiorstw komunalnych wykorzystano wskaźnik liczebności komunalnych spółek kapitałowych na gminę. Wyniki: Liczba spółek komunalnych w Polsce w okresie 2005-2015 znacząco wzrosła, aczkolwiek wyraźne jest ich zróżnicowanie przestrzenne. Najwięcej takich przedsiębiorstw działa w najbardziej uprzemysłowionych i zurbanizowanych regionach. Wnioski: Forma spółki kapitałowej w gospodarce komunalnej jest najbardziej odpowiednia przy dużych rozmiarach prowadzonej działalności. Niewielka skala prowadzonej działalności charakterystyczna głównie dla gmin wiejskich predestynuje je do wykorzystania formy zakładu budżetowego.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 3; 32-41
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Explaining Tax Compliance
Autorzy:
Lagos Rodríguez, Mª Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36100420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax administration
tax compliance
taxpayer behavior
public decision-making
public economy
theoretical review
Opis:
The aim of the article: The aim is to examine factors explaining tax compliance identified in the Economy to design an efficient tax compliance system. Methodology: In order to achieve the formulated aim, the paper provides an economic literature review on tax compliance related to the efforts of governments to encourage taxpayer compliance while minimizing the cost of a tax administration’s activity. The paper presents a brief laying out the economics of tax evasion. Them, it focuses on critical summaries of what has been learned. Results of the research: The different factors identified indicate that tax compliance is a complex problem, with evident social costs and a significant impact on tax administration decisions. The tax compliance system minimizes the uncertainty and encourages the adoption of a series of voluntary mechanisms for cooperation between taxpayers and the tax administration.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, Numer Specjalny: Challenges for National Tax Policies and International Tax Coordination – Selected Issues from the Polish, Spanish and International Perspectives; 69-79
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomoc publiczna na szkolenia pracowników a konkurencyjność gospodarki Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Podsiadło, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Public aid, Training, Economy competitiveness
Opis:
The paper discusses guidelines for implementation of art. 107-109 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, from the point of view of state aid for training. Training usually generates positive externalities for society as a whole, since it increases the pool of skilled workers from which other firms may draw, improves the competitiveness of the EU industry and plays an important role in the EU employment strategy. Statistical analysis was carried out on state aid granted by the EU Member States in the period 2001-2014 - from the perspective of its impact on competitiveness of these countries. This should lead to verification of thesis that the amount of state aid granted by the EU Member States for training, should positively correlate with the size of the GDP per capita of these countries
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 159-173
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szara strefa a redystrybucja PKB - implikacje, uwarunkowania
Autorzy:
Buszko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Informal economy, Public expenditures, Redistribution
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to establish the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and the level of redistribution of GDP. Pearson correlation coeffcient was used for small samples The hypothesis that the level of public expenditure is strongly stochastically positively correlated with the level of the shadow economy has been confidently verified. The study included Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Bulgaria between 1995-20014. The article describes the categories of the shadow economy and the conditions of its creation in the context of the macroeconomic effects of redistribution of GDP.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 77-90
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związki zawodowe i ich wpływ na rozwój społeczny i gospodarczy
Trade Unions and their Influence on Social and Economic Development
Autorzy:
Śmietański, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Gospodarka publiczna
Rozwój gospodarczy
Rozwój społeczny
Związki zawodowe
Economic development
Public economy
Social development
Trade unions
Opis:
The intent of this article is to provide a description and analysis of the policies and initiatives of the various trade unions in selected European countries during the ongoing economic recession which resulting from the financial crisis of 2007 and how these circumstances have affected social and economic development in Europe. The causes as well as the effects of the current crisis are identified and explained. Based on the examples of several European countries, the relationship between the trade unions and government have been described and explained. This paper also outlines the actual impact of trade unions on the acceptance or rejection of the reforms implemented by the government intended to repair and strengthen the economy leading to its subsequent re-development and stimulating future economic growth.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 167; 231-239
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo a społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
Autorzy:
Jastrzębska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); State; Public administration; Market economy; Globalization
Opis:
One of the ways to eliminate the negative consequences of globalization is the sustainable growth paradigm, which practical approach to business activity is constituted by the concept of the corporate social responsibility (CSR). The corporate social responsibility is a process of getting to know and to implement the changing stakeholder expectations in the management strategy. It also involves monitoring the influence of such strategy on competitiveness and company value on the market. Since CSR is a voluntary commitment of businesses, "in the end people have such government and such economy that they want and - in a way - that they deserve". This is why what is extremely important when implementing CSR, apart from the commitment of businesses themselves, is for one thing the role of the society which pushes companies to act responsibly, and for another - the state which creates a proper social, economic and political order. All of the above encourage to the reflection on the model of economic order and on the system of social values, which should be compliant with the human nature as well as ensure economic equilibrium. The concept of CSR is based on the assumption that a synthesis of freedom and responsibility of business activities on the market with social fairness is possible. The CSR aims to create capitalism with a "human face" in which the market and competition would be a tool to achieve important social goals: freedom for individuals, well-being for all, solidarity towards the society, subsidiarity, equal opportunities and eliminating the effect of social exclusion of individuals. It is mainly for this reason that the concept of CSR appears to adequately correspond to the current demand for a long-term crisis therapy and for prevention of similar crisis in the future. The highest deficits of international financial markets, as well as the world's real economy, were and are still to be found nowhere else but in the rules of the game and in freedom of responsibility. Business entities, which are active on the market should therefore obey the generally accepted rules of business activity. According to P. Samuelson, capitalism needs rules of the game; it must have a trustworthy legal system. The lack of norms triggers people's irrepressible desire for wealth, also - or maybe even mostly - at the expense of others. In market economy the freedom of individual enterprisers implies taking responsibility. For freedom and responsibility these are two sides of the same coin. When an individual is not responsible for the freedom it has, then the economic order cannot function e+ectively either from the economic or social perspective. The debate on the economic order and policy of its creation was previously not as crucial as it is today. This is not only linked to the dificult challenges the modern economy and world currently face, but also to the world financial crisis, which started in 2007 in the USA and which effects on real economy became more and more visible at the turn of 2008 and 2009. For what caused the current world crisis in the first place was a lack of generally accepted rules of the game on international financial markets, or in the rare cases where these rules exist - clear reluctance to obey them, together with lack of responsibility for the almost unlimited freedom of decision-makers. Such deliberations become especially important in discussion regarding the twilight or even the collapse of nation states; discussion which has lasted for almost half a century and which has become especially vivid after the Cold War as a result of higher intensity of globalization processes. Globalization significantly affects the functioning of the state on its internal and external surface, its relations with other countries on the international arena. In the face of increasing civilization problems of the modern world arises the question about the meaning, role and duties of the state in the process of building the new order in conformity with the concept of the sustainable growth. The study tries to define the role of the state in implementing CSR concepts. (original abstract)
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 2; 14-45
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżetowanie wynikowe. Reformowanie złożonych systemów adaptacyjnych
Performance Budgeting. Reforming a Complex Adaptive System
Autorzy:
Sinclair, Thomas A.P.
Mischen, Pamela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
budżetowanie wynikowe
złożone systemy adaptacyjne
pomiary wyników
public sector in economy
budgeting
strategic planning
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje uwarunkowania wdrażania budżetowania wynikowego w jednostkach sektora publicznego. Problematyka ta analizowana jest w odniesieniu do założeń nowego zarządzania publicznego. Prezentowane są związki budżetowania wynikowego z planowaniem strategicznym i determinacją kadry zarządzającej. W tekście analizowane są różnego typu bariery budżetowania wynikowego. Autorzy analizują problemy związane z systemem pomiaru wyników działań podejmowanych w sektorze publicznym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem konsekwencji istnienia złożonych układów adaptacyjnych. Istotna rola w procesie budżetowania wynikowego przypisywana jest kierownictwu szczebla operacyjnego.
The article discusses the determinants inherent in the implementation of performance budgeting in public sector administration. Relevant issues are analysed against the background of the principles of the new public management and the links between performance budgeting, strategic planning and management determination. The paper reviews various obstacles to performance budgeting. The Authors discuss the issues related to the system of performance measurement of public sector activity with a special focus on the ramifications of complex adaptive systems. A vital role in the process of performance budgeting is attributed to management at the operational level.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2008, 1(3); 91-107
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Administration Activities in the Light of the Contemporary Conception of Public Business Law
Autorzy:
Rabska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the concept of public business law
public administration activities
goals of public–law regulation of the market economy system
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Działania administracji publicznej w świetle współczesnej koncepcji publicznego prawa gospodarczego by Teresa Rabska published originally in Polish in Instrumenty i formy prawne działania administracji gospodarczej by Adam Mickiewiczy University Press in 2009. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 373-400
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okresowe badanie bariery popytu na produkty przemysłu sektora publicznego w Polsce. Ujęcie strukturalne
Short-term Research on the Demand Barrier of Public Sector Products in Poland. Structural Approach
Autorzy:
Stanek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500084.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Przedsiębiorstwo sektora publicznego, Gospodarka, Badania ankietowe, Bariery wzrostu gospodarczego
Public sector enterprise, Economy, Questionnaire survey, Barriers to economic growth
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie w jakim stopniu bariera popytu dotyczy wytworzonych i przeznaczonych na sprzedaż dóbr konsumpcyjnych, zaopatrzeniowych i inwestycyjnych. Przeprowadzono ją na podstawie wyników ankiety "koniunktura w przemyśle" jaką IRG SGH prowadził od 1991 roku wśród przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych sektora publicznego.
The paper presents the research results obtained, by the IRG SGH [Institute for Economic Development, the Main School of Trade], in the survey on the economic situation in industry (public sector), which the Institute has carried since 1991. It was noticed that the deman barrier undergoes changes in general and with reference to consumption, supply and investment related production type in particular. Although changes in demand barrier on investment goods should be perceived as positive, especially since 1996, such changes in demand barrier on supply goods may be considered as a clear sign that no adjustment measures have been adopted by the producers of those goods. (J.W.)
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 59; 9-32
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public interest in the social economy
Autorzy:
Powałowski, Andrzej
Przeszło, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public interest
social economy
social market economy
support
economy
Opis:
The social market economy requires multifaceted care to preserve its essence (standard) and the appropriate balance between ‘marketisation’ and ‘socialisation’. This should be fostered by defining the content of the ‘public interest’ clause, and the social interest in particular, when determining all circumstances related to the functioning of the social market economy because it is in the public (social) interest for the market economy to be linked to social needs. The public (social) interest is at the same time the premise for the formation and development of what is to be regarded as the ‘social economy’. The same interest requires that the created social economy should be supported by providing it with the assistance of both a subjective and functional nature.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 98; 118-128
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITION IN THE ECONOMY IN THE LIGHT OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Borowiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
market competition
economy
public procurement
Opis:
Research background: The purpose of the public procurement system in the market economy should be to ensure that the public sector entities conduct purchases which are optimal from the economic point of view, as well as to prevent favoring or discrimination of entities participating in public tenders. The Public Procurement Act mentions fair competition as one of the fundamental principles. Both contractors and contracting entities are subject to this principle. In practice, however, it is very often violated in connection with a number of phenomena resulting from imperfections of the aforementioned system. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to identify the most important solutions to support the development of competition in the economy through the public procurement system, as well as to examine the obstacles and risks carried by the system itself. Another purpose is to present further action proposals based on research — actions affecting the development of competition and at the same time improving the efficiency of tenders. Methods: The article is based on the analysis of literature and on a questionnaire. The survey was conducted electronically (CAWI). The questionnaire was sent to 300 entities required to apply the provisions of the Public Procurement Law throughout the country. Another method involved a direct route (PAPI) and 155 entities participating in public tenders as contractors. Purposeful sampling was implemented to ensure reliable and expert replies. The study was carried out in the first half of 2016. Findings & Value added: The results indicate the most important solutions supporting the development of competition. They include the following: facilitating access to information about orders, improving the efficiency of state authorities in detecting collusive tendering, reducing the possibility of using the potential of third parties, and increasing the availability of data on tender results. The solutions presented in this article are evolutionary rather than revolutionary, and point primarily to the ability to streamline existing procedures and regulations and not to replace them with new ones. They should also help to improve the functioning of public procurement system in Poland, which is of great importance for the development of competition in domestic economy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 1; 37-50
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo i etyka - dwa bieguny
Law and Ehics - Two Opposite Poles of the Public Debate on Economic Issues
Autorzy:
Rotengruber, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
law
ethics
economy
public sphere
Opis:
Business ethics is usually seen as set of communicates addressed to representatives of the sphere of economy. Meanwhile this attitude towards the kind of knowledge seams to be false. There are two points which justify this opinion. First of them concerns the relation between legal and ethical perspectives useful to evaluate business phenomena. Both axiological systems (in indicated background) are complementary to one another. It tends to the second argument. The relation between low and ethics makes necessary to indicate the public sphere as the place, where managers together with citizens and politicians – day by day – take part in debate about rules of social and economic correctness each of them.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfery finansowe do budżetów gmin w układzie przestrzennym w Polsce w latach 2007-2015
Autorzy:
Opałka, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
public finance
regional and local economy
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2017, 178; 164-179
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROCESY ZMIAN W ZARZĄDZANIU GOSPODARKĄ KOMUNALNĄ W JEDNOSTKACH SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO NA TLE UWARUNKOWAŃ LEGISLACYJNYCH
Change processes in the municipal economy management in local government unitson the background of legislative conditions
Autorzy:
Dylewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
municipal economy
public services
Opis:
The article presents the main directions and models change in the management of municipal economy. These processes are becoming clearer and determined primarily by the introduction of legal regulations. The purpose of this article is to present the scope of the changes and transformations in the field of municipal economy in JST on the basis of the evolution of the regulatory environment, which is the basis for the functioning of the municipal economy. Statistical data, available literature of the subject and the current and expired legislative acts should be the basis for conclusions with regard to the evolution of the systems of municipal economy in Poland.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 11-21
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public transport as a part of shared economy
Autorzy:
Kalašová, Alica
Harantová, Veronika
Čulík, Kristián
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
smart cities
shared economy
public transport
Opis:
Nowadays, the issue of sustainable mobility is very resonant in the professional public. Main topic for discussion is a transport as a one of the biggest polluters in the world. Today's transport brings a number of benefits to society, but often it has a high price. This price is paid by wasted human lives and serious environmental damage. Therefore there is no wonder that a number of cities, municipalities and regions regard transport as the key to their development, but at the same time as a threat to the health of the population, their safety and quality of a whole life. The combination of public and shared transport is necessary for clean and smart mobility. Shared economy is a concept of social change in the 21st century. This paper is focused on above mentioned issues. It describes levels of the smart city concept and principles and forms of shared economy in transport and shared mobility.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 85, 3; 49-56
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 101

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