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Tytuł:
Data retention as a counter-terrorism instrument. The analysis in the context of civil rights protection
Autorzy:
Trela-Zielińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
telecommunications data retention
terrorism
civil rights
privacy
Opis:
The article analyses the legitimacy of citizens telecommunications data retention usage in the fight against terrorism. Data retention, that is the preventive storage of information on the source, data, hour and duration of a connection, type of the connection, communication tool and location of a recipient, is a powerful source of knowledge about citizens and their use should be soundly justified. However, both the European Union and Polish practices show that behind this interference in privacy there is neither a guarantee that the data stored would be used exclusively to fight terrorism and severe crimes, nor a sufficient access control mechanism. The efficiency of data use in the fight against organized crimes, including terrorism, is also dubious. In her work the author analyses Polish studies concerning information disclosure issues, Internet publications of the European Union and American reports on retention programmes, as well as Polish and foreign positions of non-governmental organizations engaged in the civil rights protection in this respect.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 141-153
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP przepisów ustawy o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży
Assessment of the compliance with the Constitution of the provisions of the Act on family planning, protection of the human fetus and conditions for the admissibility of termination of pregnancy
Autorzy:
Gromek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
abortion
civil rights and freedoms
Opis:
The request of a group of Deputies concerned the assessment of the constitutionality of the provisions of the act, according to which the termination of pregnancy may be performed by a doctor in the event when prenatal tests or other medical conditions indicate a high probability of severe and irreversible fetal impairment or an incurable life-threatening disease; in this case, termination of pregnancy is permissible until the moment of fetus becoming able to live independently outside of the pregnant woman’s body. In the position of the Sejm, it was requested that this provision be declared inconsistent with Article 38 of the Constitution in connection with the principle of specificity of legal provisions, derived from Article 2, Article 30, Article 31 para 3 and Article 32 para 1 of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 1(69); 247-287
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia from 1888
Autorzy:
Savić, Sanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
constitution
king
National Assembly
civil rights
parliamentarism
Opis:
In the paper, the author analyzes the adoption procedure, characteristics and significance of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia from 1888. After the Kingdom of Serbia acquired the status of an independent and sovereign state by the decision of the Congress of Berlin, all restrictions regarding its constitutional arrangement disappeared. Emphasizing that the constitution of 1869 was passed illegally during his childhood, and that it gave the people too much freedom, King Milan Obrenović initiated the adoption of a new constitution. Created as a result of a political agreement between King Milan and the Radical Party, the constitution was supposed to secure the interests of both parties, i.e. the survival of the ruling dynasty on the throne and the introduction of a parliamentary system. The constitution was intended to establish a balance between the rights of the people, the ruler and the assembly. By arranging the political system of the state on the principles of parliamentarism and democracy, which sought to satisfy the interests of different layers of the Serbian citizenry, and by providing favorable conditions for further democratization of political life, the constitution of 1888 represented one of the most advanced constitutions in Europe at that time. However, practice has shown that parliamentary democracy requires a more developed social environment than the one that existed in the Kingdom of Serbia at the end of the 19th century.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 535-548
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on Milwaukee and Civil Rights, 1958–1968
Autorzy:
Leahy, Stephen M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MILWAUKEE
CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT
POLISH AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
Opis:
As I wrote my biography of Clement J. Zablocki, I became interested in determining who opposed Civil Rights in Milwaukee from 1958 to 1968. In 1958, a police shooting led to the beginning of Civil Rights agitation in the city. The area became a focus for Civil Rights opponents as Alabama Governor and Presidential candidate George Wallace famously campaigned for city’s Polish American votes in 1964. After a series of protests and riots in the South Side of Milwaukee in 1967, the city passed an Open Housing ordinance in the next year. That dictionary of popular wisdom, Wikipedia, explains that Milwaukee’s Polish Americans opposed Civil Rights as part of a “White Backlash.” I have decided to test that argument.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 133-141
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój koncepcji praw pacjenta na tle historyczno-prawnym w Polsce
Development of the concept of patient rights against the historical and legal background in Poland
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34569948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-05
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
prawa pacjenta
pacjent
zdrowie
patient rights
medical law
civil rights
Opis:
Artykuł traktuje o rozwoju praw pacjenta w Polsce. Omówiono kształtowanie się praw pacjenta, wskazano na pierwsze regulacje na ziemiach polskich dotyczących tego zagadnienia, scharakteryzowano obecne regulacje w zakresie praw pacjenta, ponadto starano się omówić stan przestrzegania praw pacjenta w placówkach medycznych.
The article deals with the development of patient rights in Poland. The development of patient’s rights was discussed, the first regulations in Poland regarding this issue were pointed out, the current regulations in the field of patient’s rights were characterized, and attempts were made to discuss the state of observance of patient’s rights in medical facilities.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2023, 15(15); 167-197
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil Rights for Some, Stereotyping for Others: Two Views on the Open Housing Movement of the 1960s
Autorzy:
Pula, James S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CIVIL RIGHTS
DISCRIMINATION
MINORITY GROUP
POLISH AMERICAN
STEREOTYPE
Opis:
The modern Civil Rights Movement in the United States was successful in addressing long-standing inequities in political, economic, and other civil rights for African Americans and prompted similar changes for other minority groups. Yet, one of the unintended consequences of the interpretation of the civil rights legislation enacted by Congress was that the federal government began classifying people by race so as to determine whether they merited protection under the new laws. This article examines the process created by U. S. government agencies to determine whether the new civil rights laws had been violated, the way in which the legislation was interpreted in the judicial system, and the consequences for Americans of Eastern and Southern European heritage.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 121-132
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O istocie instytucji prawnej obywatelstwa
The essence of the legal institution of citizenship
Autorzy:
Pudzianowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
citizenship
civil rights
civic duties
national law
international law
Opis:
The article focuses on the essence of the institution of citizenship by describing its elements which are of constitutive character. It first reviews multiplicity of meanings and applications of this institution and its legal definitions. The author claims that from the legal point of view the relation created by the institution of citizenship is twofold: intrastate, but also legal and international. Therefore, the characteristics of citizenship have to take into consideration this dual character. In the final section she discusses which rights and responsibilities are vital element of institution of citizenship.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2015, 4(44); 9-37
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Crippled Equality’: The Act of 1 July 1921 on Civil Rights for Women in Poland
Autorzy:
Klimaszewska, Anna
Gałędek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
equality of rights
sexes
gender
civil rights
act of 1 July 1921
Opis:
While analysing the legislative output of the interwar Republic of Poland, most Polish researchers highlight the significant achievements of the so-called Codification Commission established in 1919, whose twenty years of efforts resulted in the drafting of a host of important codes and other acts of high legislative value. This output, however, could only be put to a very short-lived use in the 1930s. Its full potential was not unleashed until after the Second World War, in a completely changed political reality. On a day-to-day basis, the Polish state of the interwar period faced a number of issues that it either desired to overcome or was forced to do so. One of them was the crippled legal status of women, particularly jarring in the reality of the interwar times. Although the reborn Polish statehood, true to lofty democratic ideals, immediately took it upon itself to change the clearly underprivileged legal status of women, the final effect, that is the legislation in force as at the outbreak of the Second World War, looks meagre. The modern codification had not been adopted, the legal particularism in the scope of civil law had been maintained, the anachronistic codification of the preceding century upheld – the ideals of equal rights for women were made a very much imperfect reality. In this article, we attempt to trace the history of how this came to be by examining difficulties in introducing the principle of equality of women’s rights. The example we have chosen serves to shed light on the mundane efforts to overcome the mounting problems with realizing ideas of modernization upon the underlying legal foundations of a country which, at first sight, seems utterly ill-prepared to tackle this task properly.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 113
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Election Petitions in Poland: The Efficiency Analysis of the Institution
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
election petition
election verification
elections
electoral system
voting
democracy
civil rights
Opis:
The article concerns the analysis of procedures connected with election petitions in Poland on the basis of the constituencies under the jurisdiction of the District Court in Toruń. It should be mentioned, however, that research is currently being conducted in other courts, which even at the preliminary stage appears to corroborate the results of the analysis presented in the article. The research focuses on the guarantees of the efficiency of the electoral petition in Poland. The election petition is the most important instrument which is available to verify the validity of elections. The Constitution does not regulate this matter, entrusting the legislator with this task. The possibility of submitting an election petition implements the principle of the external judicial review of the progress of an election or referendum, which can be initiated upon the request of a legal entity entitled to submit the petition. Considering the role of the petition proceedings as well as the values which remain protected within the procedure of settlement, the legislator should demonstrate the utmost care to increase their efficiency. However, the regulations concerning election petitions are scattered around the whole Electoral Code. Furthermore, for an election petition to be justified, there must be a cause-effect link between the law violation and the results of an election, with the burden of proof placed on the petitioner. The overall result is that in judicial practice only in few cases have grievances in election petitions been considered justified.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 491-502
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne teorie społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w świetle nowego materializmu
Contemporary theories of civil society with reference to the concept of new materialism
Современные теории гражданского общества через призму нового материализма
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
общество
гражданские права
новый материализм
гражданское общество
citizenship
civil rights
new materialism
civil society
Opis:
Статья посвящена современным теориям гражданского общества в региональном,глобальном и транснациональном масштабе, что является основой отсылки к одному из наиболее интересных современных направлений в гуманитарных науках - концепции нового материализма. За основу предложенной в статье классификации принят, предложенный Рейнхардтом Косселецким, критерий расширения гражданских прав.
The article discusses contemporary theories of civil society at the local, global and transnational level with reference to one of the most interesting modern trends in humanities – the concept of new materialism. The proposed classification has been based on the criterion of civil rights expansion suggested by Reinhardt Koselleck.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2017, 6; 39-52
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“It Came Up All the Time, Like a Fixation”: The Ubiquity of Racially-Based Prejudice as Presented in Danzy Senna’s Caucasia
Autorzy:
Chojnowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
prose fiction
Danzy Senna
post-Civil Rights Movement
racism
race-mixing
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the problem of racially-based prejudice in the USA in the post-Civil Rights Movement era. The article is based on Danzy Senna’s critically acclaimed novel, Caucasia (1998). Being a so-called Movement Child of interracial couple, and growing up in the USA in the 1970s, Senna met with different kinds of biased thinking coming from both sides of the color line. The novel tells the story of a young, biracial girl, Birdie, and reflects Senna’s experiences. The article analyzes the different forms and levels of racial prejudice which Senna depicts in her novel to comment on the pervasiveness of the problem in the USA of the 1970s.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2014, 23/1; 31-39
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 13/13
The case of a constitutional complaint (Ref. No. SK 13/13), concerning the Code of Criminal Procedure
Autorzy:
Iwański, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12715620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
civil rights and freedoms
criminal law
criminal proceedings
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The proceedings before the Constitutional Court (Ref. No. SK 13/13) deals with two distinct issues related to the criminal proceedings: first, compliance with the constitutional principle of exclusivity of the Act concerning the limitation of constitutional rights and freedoms, Article 275 § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP) in the expired version, insofar as – taking into account open catalogue of forms of limitation of freedom of the individual delivered into the custody of the police – it enables to commit that individual to refrain from entering certain places and contact with certain people and, second, the compliance with the constitutional principles of a right to court and the right to defence of Article 156 § 5 CCP to the extent that the provision – making access to the material of the pre‑trial proceedings (justifying the application of preventive measures) dependent on the consent of a person conducting the pre‑trial proceedings, does not specify the grounds for refusal to give such permit. The Sejm, sharing the complainant’s allegations, found in this case that both analyzed regulations are inconsistent with the relevant provisions of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 313-355
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa i wolności obywatelskie w warunkach epidemii COVID-19
Civil rights and liberties in conditions of the COVID-19 epidemic
Autorzy:
Wąsikowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
Tematy:
koronawirus
COVID-19
prawa i wolności obywatelskie
prawa człowieka
prawo
coronavirus
civil rights and civil liberties
human rights
law
Opis:
Podjęcie tematu praw i wolności obywatelskich w warunkach epidemii COVID-19 w dużej mierze podyktowane zostało potrzebą zweryfikowania pojawiających się w przestrzeni publicznej opinii, jakoby rząd polski w tych trudnych czasach poprzez działania prawodawcze godził w podstawowe swobody obywatelskie. Reakcją większości rządzących na świecie wobec rozprzestrzenianie się wirusa SARS-CoV-2 było wprowadzanie odpowiednich regulacji prawnych, mających na celu ograniczenie lub zahamowanie epidemii i władze polskie nie stanowiły tu wyjątku. Niniejsze opracowanie w dużej mierze koncentruje się na omówieniu konkretnych działań prawnych podjętych przez rząd premiera Mateusza Morawieckiego w czasie epidemii, które w opinii wielu ekspertów mogły godzić w prawa i wolności obywatelskie. W artykule zaprezentowane są również przykłady regulacji prawnych wprowadzanych przez polski rząd, które nosiły znamiona wadliwej i niepoprawnej legislacji, co w konsekwencji mogło podważać zasadę demokratycznego państwa prawa. Zauważalne próby zahamowania epidemii COVID-19 wymagały przedsięwzięcia określonych działań prawnych. Poważne wątpliwości budzi jednak sposób ich wprowadzania, zgodność z zasadami stanowienia prawa, a co ważniejsze – godzenie w określone swobody obywatelskie.
Bringing up the subject of civil rights and civil liberties during the COVID-19 epidemic, to a large extent, has been caused by a willingness to verify opinions occurring in public space, which say that the Polish government in these difficult times through legislation was against fundamental civil liberties. The reaction of most governments to the spread of the Sars-CoV-2 virus was to implement appropriate legal regulations aimed at restricting or stopping the epidemic, and Polish authorities were not an exception. The following elaboration will mainly focus on discussing specific legal actions taken by the government of Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki during the epidemic, which in the opinion of many experts, violated civil rights and liberties. The article also presents examples of legal regulations implemented by the Polish government, which bore the hallmarks of defective and incorrect legislation, which in consequence could undermine the principle of a democratic state ruled by law. Noticeable attempts of stopping the COVID-19 epidemic through Polish authorities required undertaking particular legal actions. However, the way of implementing these, compatibility with present legislative principles, and the most important – violating fundamental rights and liberties are highly questionable.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2021, 17, 1; 11-32
1896-4087
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil rights between legal provisions and political reality in Albania
Autorzy:
Koliqi Malaj, Doris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
civil rights
human rights
illiberal democracy
individual freedoms
individual rights
liberal democracy
rule of law
Opis:
One of the basic principles of civil rights is that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The life protection, liberty and property should be equally guaranteed to citizens to exclude discrimination of minorities or other parts of the population. These rights are an important part of civil liberties and are considered as an essential element for effective citizenship. Arbitrary arrest, terror, torture or other serious and unlawful interference, both by state and private actors, significantly affect the well-being of democracy as it affects the very essence of it. In liberal democracies, leaders legitimized by the people must be involved within the norms and principles of the rule of law in order to establish a healthy relationship between the state and the citizen. This relationship is considered to be damaged in non-liberal democracies as it is affected by the suspension of individual freedoms and rights. This paper aims to analyze whether these individual rights are guaranteed and protected in Albania, considering from the perspective of the legal framework as well as in the political reality. This study aims to analyze the development of human rights, judicial rights and their implementation in our country to come to the conclusion, whether our system is that of a liberal democracy or not.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 17; 82-93
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Representation of African American Women in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple and Toni Morrison’s Beloved
Autorzy:
Struglińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
African American history
African American women
Civil Rights Movement
institution of slavery
Opis:
African American women are merely half of the Black race, and they are half of the African American history, as well. The main objective of this paper is to show how the institution of slavery influenced lives of African American women and how they are conceived by the American society. This paper is in part an attempt to address the problems of race and gender faced by African American women during the Reconstruction and Civil Rights Movement, by suggesting how those problems shifted over the course of two centuries.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 7; 185-222
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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