Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Market theory" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The feminisation of precarity Poland compared to other countries
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
precarity
feminisation
dual-market theory
Post-Fordism
Opis:
Precarity applies to people who, in order to survive, need to work in a low-quality job, which is uncertain, temporary, low-paid, with no prospect of promotion, no security and no contract. In this sense, the precariat is a category related mostly to the secondary segments of the labour market according to the concept of the dual labour market. It is also the universal feature of Post-Fordism and the modern working conditions in which women, more often than men are located in the “worst” segment of the labour market. In this context, it is worth noting that since the beginning of the era of globalisation, women have mostly worked in the sectors more uncertain and unstable e.g., in the service industries and trade. It has been feminisation in a double sense of the word: there have been more and more working women, on the one hand, and on the other hand, women have usually taken the flexible jobs. Most of these jobs are precarious work. Precarity combined with job insecurity and low wages leaves the workforce in this group unable to plan for their future or afford a decent life. This article attempts to prove that the threat of precarity is more probable for women than men. This claim is supported by the OECD and Eurostat data on precarity for Poland and other European countries.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 119-135
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminizacja prekariatu. Polska na tle innych krajów Europy
Feminization of Precarity. Poland Compared to Other Countries
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
precarity
feminisation
dual-market theory
Post-Fordism
E24
J83
Opis:
Precarity applies to people who, in order to survive, need to work in a low-quality job, which is uncertain, temporary, low-paid, with no prospect of promotion, no security and no contract. In this sense, the precariat is a category related mostly to the secondary segment of the labour market, according to the concept of a dual labour market. It is also the universal feature of Post-Fordism and the modern working conditions in which women, more often than men, are located in the ‘worst’segment of the labour market. In this context, it can be noted that since the beginning of the era of globalization, women start working particularly in those sectors that were more uncertain and unstable e.g. in services and trade. It was feminization in a double sense: there were more and more working women on the one hand, and on the other hand, the flexible jobs were undertaken usually by women. Most of these kind of jobs were precarity jobs. Precarity is combined with insecurity, which does not allow the people in this group to plan anything, and wages so low that they can’t afford a decent life. In the article I would like to prove that the threat of precariat is more probable for women than men. I present data related to precarity for Poland compared to other European countries (based on data from Eurostat and the OECD).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stałe ekonomiczne
Constants in Economy
Autorzy:
Matysiak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Historia myśli ekonomicznej
Teoria ekonomii
Teoria konsumpcji
Teoria rynku
Consumption theory
Economic theory
History of economic thought
Market theory
Opis:
The article contains a polemic against the hypothesis that the social sciences do not formulate scientific laws, only historical generalization. Some of the economic laws are not the attributes of the laws of science, but these are isolated cases (Okun's law). Most of the same economic laws as natural laws is a idealization. This means that it is accurate only when counterfactual assumptions. Economic laws are carelessly formulated, since they are not written in the form of sentences that consist of predecessor and successor. Predecessor of law of demand is consumer behavior assumptions that tend to favor psychological condition of operation. Assumptions about the of law of demand can not be predecessor of the of law on financial markets. Say's Law does not apply to the labor market, but the market for goods and services. universality of Keynes theory is limited because of the assumption thesis about the marginal propensity to consume is less than one.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 145; 11-25
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja prawna finansowego stosunku prawnorynkowego (zarys założeń)
The legal concept of privity in the financial market law (general assumptions)
Autorzy:
Fedorowicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
financial market law privity
financial market law
financial stability safety net
financial stability
financial market law theory
finansowy stosunek prawnorynkowy
prawo rynku finansowego
sieć stabilności finansowej
stabilność finansowa
teoria prawa rynku finansowego
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to explain the interference of public and private norms in the financial market on the example of legal relationships created under financial market law. This paper shows the reasons and opinions regarding the doctrinal need to create such a concept and recognises the urgent need of its institutionalisation in the doctrine. Privity in financial market law that arises between parties is significantly different from the civil and administrative law relations and due to doctrinal, judicial and didactic reasons requires an autonomous approach. The analysis conducted in this paper presents the views and ideas of how to better evolve and explain the legal relationships existing in the financial market law, also theoretically, and is expected to ignite a serious doctrinal discussion on this subject.
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie interferencji, zazębiania się wątków publicznych i prywatnych w ramach prawa rynku finansowego na przykładzie tworzonej konstrukcji finansowego stosunku prawnorynkowego. Dla realizacji tego celu w opracowaniu zebrano i poddano analizie argumenty za zasadnością tworzenia konstrukcji stosunku prawnorynkowego, zaproponowano analizę struktury prawnej stosunku prawnorynkowego, jako charakteryzującego się tak znacznymi odrębnościami od stosunku cywilnoprawnego i stosunku administracyjnoprawnego oraz wykazującego tak dalece idącą specyfikę prawną, że wymagającego autonomicznego ujęcia, z uwagi na potrzeby doktrynalne, orzecznicze oraz dydaktyczne. Taka propozycja doktrynalnego ujęcia stosunków prawnych na rynku finansowym – zdaniem autorki – wydaje się wierniej odzwierciedlać założenia prawodawcy i nadzorców krajowego i unijnego oraz pozwala również od razu dostrzegać wewnątrzsystemowe uwarunkowana i powiązania natury podmiotowej i funkcjonalnej oraz zwłaszcza – lepiej i w ekonomiczno-gospodarczym kontekście – zrozumieć finansowe treści prawnorynkowe.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2018, 80, 2; 5-17
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTS OF EARLY RETIREMENT TRANSITIONS OF TEACHERS IN POLAND. DOES REGIONAL HETEROGENEITY PLAY A ROLE?
Autorzy:
Kopycka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
early retirement transition
public sector
Polska
teachers
System Informacji Oświatowej
figurational theory of labour market
Opis:
This article contributes to the literature on early retirement transitions by testing a line of explanations of this phenomenon in a specific context of public sector employment. It utilizes waves 2006 and 2007 of a longitudinal data set of employment histories of Polish teachers (SIO). Standard structural explanations of early retirement transitions, i.e. labor force restructuring and devaluation of human capital of older workers do not find support in the data. Multilevel logistic regression models show instead that the considerable variance in early retirement risks found in the data can to some degree be explained by labour mobility of prime aged teachers, supporting the thesis of a labor market as generational figuration. The analyses identify two early emploment groups among Polish teachers: 49–54, and 55–59 year olds. Whereas retirement transitions in the younger group are to a greater extent attributable to individual pull factors (like work commitment), regional variation plays a greater role in the older “early retirees” group indicating higher risks of involuntary early retirement in this group.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 4
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DYNAMICS OF THE REAL ESTATE PRICES IN THE LIGHT OF THE CATASTROPHE THEORY
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Sławomir
Bełej, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
catastrophe theory
real estate market
dynamics
Opis:
The paper describes application of catastrophe theory for analysis of trends of real estate prices inPoznan. It turns out that the evolution of the real estate market is comprised of two main processes: long-term evolution in the area of a non-degenerate stability and discontinuous, rapid changes in the area of a degenerate stability. In the macro scale, the construction and developing branch contributes largely to the Gross Domestic Product affecting overall economic environment. In the micro scale, however, the knowledge about future price trends may help to decide whether or not to buy or sell the house property.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 3, 302
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczna gospodarka rynkowa jako model ładu gospodarczego Unii Europejskiej
Social market economy as a model of economic order in the European Union
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
social market economy
ordoliberal theory
economic order
Opis:
The content of the article focuses on the concept of social market economy and its importance as a model for the development of the economic order of the European Union. The study covers three main issues related to the definition of a social market economy, discussing its ordoliberal roots and implementation of this concept in the European Union. The purpose of the analysis presented in the article is to determine the impact of the theoretical basis of social market economy model for the formation of the European Union and its selected institutions. The article, based on the experience of the Federal Republic of Germany, shows the main problems associated with the definition and implementation of this concept in practice. Confronting nature of the model and the requirements posed by the public and politicians, cause tension and the need to abandon the more radical moves. But its success is likely due to the effectiveness of the functioning of legislation and German institutions, characterized by political independence. The conclusions coming from the analysis allow us to say that ordoliberal roots of this model from the very beginning of the EU have influenced its institutional-legal shape, and the Lisbon Treaty only deepened this relationship. Entering the model of the social market economy in the Lisbon Treaty, however, involves the necessity of determining how much the German model should be imitated, and how much to look for new solutions. Necessary for this purpose is the correct perception of the model, which implies the need for wider dissemination of the ordoliberal theory.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 228-240
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Block Maxima and Peaks Over Threshold Value-at-Risk models for market risk in various economic conditions
Autorzy:
Szubzda, Filip
Chlebus, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Value-at-Risk
extreme value theory
forecasting
market risk
Opis:
The aim of the presented study was to assess the quality of VaR forecasts in various states of the economic situation. Two approaches based on the extreme value theory were compared: Block Maxima and the Peaks Over Threshold. Forecasts were made on the daily closing prices of 10 major indices in European countries, divided into two groups: emerging countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary) and developed countries (England, France and Germany). Three states of economic situation were analysed: the pre-crisis (2007), the crisis (2008) and the post-crisis (2009) period as out-of-sample. The main conclusion obtained is the too slow process of adapting static EVT-based forecasts to market movements. While in the pre-crisis period the results were satisfactory, in the period of crisis VaR forecasts were too often exceeded.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 70 - 85
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie gry rynkowej na konkurencyjnym rynku telekomunikacyjnym
Autorzy:
Laskowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
rynek telekomunikacyjny
konkurencja
modele gry rynkowej
telecommunications market
competition
market game models
game theory
Opis:
Dokonano klasyfikacji gier rynkowych na konkurencyjnym rynku telekomunikacyjnym, biorąc pod uwagę cel, jaki wyznacza realizowana przez przedsiębiorstwa telekomunikacyjne polityka. Wychodząc od modelu popytu i modelu kosztów, zdefiniowano funkcje wypłat dla każdej z gier oraz określono pojęcie strategii gry. W zależności od informacji na temat modelu kosztów konkurencyjnych graczy wyróżniono dwa zasadnicze rodzaje gier jednokryterialnych: gry przeciwko naturze oraz N-osobowe gry o sumie niezerowej. Wykazano konieczność wielokryterialnej analizy gry rynkowej.
The article presents a classification of market games in a competitive telecommunications market with regard to objectives set by the policies of telecommunications companies. The demand and cost models are the starting point for the definition of payoff functions for each game, and for the game strategy concept. Two major types of single criterion games are specified depending on the information about the cost models of competitive players: games against nature and N-person non-zero sum games. The article demonstrates the need for a multicriterion analysis of market games.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2004, 3-4; 47-60
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Re-Emergence of European East-West Migration – the Austrian Example
Autorzy:
Fassmann, Heinz
Kohlbacher, Josef
Reeger, Ursula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
East-West migration
push–pull theory
transnational labour market
Austria
Opis:
Since the fall of the Iron Curtain 25 years ago, the asymmetric Central European labour market that was cut off by different legal systems gradually disappeared and has now been replaced by a unified migration space, where the costs for migration or pendular mobility and the wage gain which migrants can achieve are the decisive factors in the decision of whether to migrate or not. Official statistics show that, over the past ten years, migration from the new member-states of 2004 and 2007 to the EU15 in general and to Austria – a country directly bordering many of the new EU member-states – in particular, has significantly gained in importance. This new East-West migration is characterised by high qualification, a concentration on employment-relevant age groups and high spatial flexibility. Migrants are moving if wage differentials are significant and employment opportunities are given and they return or move further away if the labour market loses its attractiveness. The new East-West migration can provide gains for the target regions, for the regions of departure and for the migrants themselves.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 39-59
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model and Implementation of System Evolving Algorithm with Distributed Beginning Population
Autorzy:
Tchórzewski, J.
Ruciński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
artificial intelligence methods
evolving algorithm
electric power market
control theory
Opis:
This paper shows some results of using artificial intelligence methods for searching the new state of development system of electro energetic transmission network. In particular, is using evolving algorithm. Some experiments are prepared in MATLAB and Simulink environment.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2006, 1(7); 133-146
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the Tails of Market Return Distributions
Autorzy:
Koronkiewicz, Grzegorz
Jamróz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Stock-market returns
fat tails
Extreme Value Theory
Generalized Pareto Distribution
Opis:
The aim of this study is to analyze the tails of the distributions of stock market returns and to compare the differences between them. It is a well-established fact that the vast majority of stock market return distributions exhibit fat tails (a bigger probability of extreme outcomes then in the case of the normal probability). Apart from that, there seems to be a popular opinion that most market returns are negatively skewed with a fatter left tail. The study utilizes two methods for comparing the tails of a distribution. A simple approached based on the sample kurtosis, with a modification that allows for the calculation of kurtosis separately for the right and the left tail of a single distribution and a more complex approach based on the maximum likelihood fitting of the Generalized Pareto Distribution to both tales of standardized return distributions. The second approach is based on the assumptions of the Extreme Value Theory (EVT) and the Pickands-Balkema-de Haan theorem. Both approaches provide similar conclusions. Results suggest that whether the left or the right tail of the return distribution is bigger varies from market to market. All four major equity indices of the Polish Warsaw Stock Exchange exhibited a fatter left tale. However, in the whole sample it was actually more common for the right tail to be heavier, with 12 indices out of 20 exhibiting a fatter right tail then the left. The sample kurtosis indicated that all stock market return’s distributions were heavy tailed, whereas the estimates of Generalized Pareto Distribution parameters did indicate standard or thin tails in two cases. Statistical tests indicate that the differences between the tails of stock market distributions are not statistically significant
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 5(71)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy baniek spekulacyjnych – spojrzenie psychologiczne i ekonomiczne Bubbles
A Psychological-Economic Look at Mechanisms behind Speculative
Autorzy:
Mazur, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
financial market
speculative bubble
economic psychology
eflexivity theory
decision making
emotions
Opis:
This paper discusses the causes of speculative bubbles. For a better understanding of this phenomenon, it presents some famous speculative bubbles in the history of economics, it is enough to mention the South Sea Bubble and the Dot-com Bubble. As an economic starting point for analysis, this paper applies George Soros’s reflexivity theory. His Boom-Bust Model is supplemented by a description of psychological aspects of speculative bubbles.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corporate governance of Lithuanian listed companies
Nadzór korporacyjny nad firmami notowanymi na giełdzie na Litwie
Autorzy:
Aleliunaite, A.
Christauskas, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/78407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
corporate governance
Lithuania
company list
information
accessibility
reliability
theory
market economy
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica; 2013, 73
2081-0644
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling extreme market risk of polish banks’ debt instruments’ portfolios
Autorzy:
Łupiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
market risk
Value at Risk
Expected Tail Loss
Extreme Value Theory
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to present extreme market risk evaluation methods which go beyond the standard Value at Risk methodology. Two main approaches: Expected Tail Loss (ETL) and Extreme Value Theory (EVT) are presented and then applied to simulate interest risk stemming from government debt portfolio held by Polish banks. The two methods seem to be very useful to estimate real market risk exposures during the times of distress on the financial markets.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 3(41); 113-130
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies