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Tytuł:
Land Sensitivity Analysis of Degradation using MEDALUS model : Case Study of Deliblato Sands, Serbia
Autorzy:
Kadović, R.
Bohajar, Y. A. M.
Perović, V.
Simić, S. B.
Todosijević, M.
Tošić, S.
Anđelić, M.
Mlađan, D.
Dovezenski, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Deliblato sands
land degradation
sensitivity
MEDALUS
GIS mapping
Opis:
This paper studies the assessment of sensitivity to land degradation of Deliblato sands (the northern part of Serbia), as a special nature reserve. Sandy soils of Deliblato sands are highly sensitive to degradation (given their fragility), while the system of land use is regulated according to the law, consisting of three zones under protection. Based on the MEDALUS approach and the characteristics of the study area, four main factors were considered for evaluation: soil, climate, vegetation and management. Several indicators affecting the quality of each factor were identified. Each indicator was quantified according to its quality and given a weighting of between 1.0 and 2.0. ArcGIS 9 was utilized to analyze and prepare the layers of quality maps, using the geometric mean to integrate the individual indicator map. In turn, the geometric mean of all four quality indices was used to generate sensitivity of land degradation status map. Results showed that 56.26% of the area is classified as critical; 43.18% as fragile; 0.55% as potentially affected and 0.01% as not affected by degradation. The values of vegetation quality index, expressed as coverage, diversity of vegetation functions and management policy during the protection regime are clearly represented through correlation coefficient (0.87 and 0.47).
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 4; 114-124
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geospatial Assessment of Regression Analysis Between the Hydrocarbon Content in Surface Waters and Snow Cover on the Example of the Territories of the Far North of Russia
Autorzy:
Martynova, Natalia
Budarova, Valentina
Kravchenko, Victoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
regression analysis
hydrocarbon
surface water
snow cover
GIS mapping service
ecology
Opis:
The article presents the generalized results obtained from the analysis of oil pollution of surface waters in the fields of the Far North. The research considered the administrative territorial division of the Russian Federation, the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (KhMAO). The results of the study performed on the basis of field data on sampling for the year were presented. The influence of the hydrocarbon content in surface waters and snow cover was assessed. The aim of the work was to consider the snow cover as a natural source of pollutants, affecting the accumulation in surface waters and snow cover. The results obtained can be used for subsequent observations of snow cover and surface waters. The data obtained can serve as a basis for planning further research and developing the solutions for environmental protection in the Far North. The analysis of the dependencies between the indicators of hydrocarbon pollution in surface waters and snow cover was carried out using the methods of correlation and parametric multivariate regression analysis. The methods of geoinformation analysis and GIS technologies were also used in the work. It was revealed that the problem of the state of snow cover and its role as an indicator of atmospheric and soil pollution require further research. On the one hand, the snow cover detains metals, and polluted soil areas are formed locally, on the other hand, after the snow melts, the pollutants remaining on the surface with surface runoff enter rivers and are carried by the wind for quite long distances.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 3; 74--83
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Signal Strength Mapping and Analysis by Means of Mobile Geographic Information System
Autorzy:
Kulawiak, M.
Wycinka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beacon
mapping
GIS
geovisual analytics
Opis:
Bluetooth beacons are becoming increasingly popular for various applications such as marketing or indoor navigation. However, designing a proper beacon installation requires knowledge of the possible sources of interference in the target environment. While theoretically beacon signal strength should decay linearly with log distance, on-site measurements usually reveal that noise from objects such as Wi-Fi networks operating in the vicinity significantly alters the expected signal range. The paper presents a novel mobile Geographic Information System for measurement, mapping and local as well as online storage of Bluetooth beacon signal strength in semireal time. For the purpose of on-site geovisual analysis of the signal, the application integrates a dedicated interpolation algorithm optimized for low-power devices. The paper discusses the performance and quality of the mapping algorithms in several different test environments.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 4; 595-606
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NOAA Marine Geophysical Data and a GEBCO Grid for the Topographical Analysis of Japanese Archipelago by Means of GRASS GIS and GDAL Library
Autorzy:
Lemenkova, Polina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
GRASS GIS
GEBCO
NOAA
Japan
topography
mapping
Opis:
This article analyzes topographical and geological settings in the Japan Archipelago for comparative raster data processing using GRASS GIS. Data include bathymetric and geological grids in NetCDF format: GEBCO, EMAG2, GlobSed, marine free-air gravity anomaly and EGM96. Data were imported to GRASS by gdalwarp utility of GDAL and projected via PROJ library. Methodology includes data processing (projecting and import), mapping and spatial analysis. Visualization was done by shell scripting using a sequence of GRASS modules: ‘d.shade’ for relief mapping, ‘r.slope.aspect’; for modelling based on DEM, ‘r.contour’ for plotting isolines, ‘r.mapcalc’ for classification, ‘r.category’ for associating labels, and auxiliary modules (d.vect, d.rast, d.grid, d.legend). The results of the geophysical visualization show that marine free-air gravitational anomalies vary in the Sea of Japan (–30 to above 40 mGal) reflecting density inhomogeneities of the tectonic structure, and correlating with the geological structure of the seafloor. Dominating values of geoid model are 30–45 m reflecting West Pacific rise, determined by deep density inhomogeneities associated with the mantle convention. Sediment thickness varies across the sea reflecting its geological development with density of 2 km in its deepest part and thinner in central part (Yamato Rise). The aspect map and reclassified map express gradient of the steepest descent.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2020, 14, 4; 25-45
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CRIME MAPPING AS PART OF ANALYSIS SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
Autorzy:
MONIKA, BLIŠŤANOVÁ,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-16
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security environment
crime mapping
analyses
GIS systems
Opis:
The security environment is evolving dynamically and analysis of is the task of work security managers. To analyse the security environment we need different data. There are currently online databases published on the publicly accessible data warehouse, as well as web map servers, often in the form of eg. Underlying topographical data used for analysing. Another source of data is the Statistical Office and other authorities or police. Spatial analyses often provide a different view of the monitored phenomenon. Crime mapping is a valuable source of data for the analysis of the security environment. An advantage can be considered the identification of risk areas as well as the monitoring of changes in the extent and location of risk places. The second advantage is the ability to focus only on the analysis of selected offenses that can help, for example, in the monitoring of selected social groups. Crime mapping results are important sources of data for comprehensive analysis of the security environment at the city level. This is confirmed by the results of mapping crime in Kosice for the years 2010 to 2015 presented in this article.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 21; 46-58
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metafory warstwy, mapy i stylu graficznego w ArcGIS, MapInfo i Aviso
Layer, map and style metaphors in ArcGIS, MapInfo and Aviso geographic information systems
Autorzy:
Pomianowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia
kartografia komputerowa
geoinformatyka
system GIS
cartography
computer mapping
geoscience
GIS system
Opis:
Metodę semantyczną przedstawioną w poprzednim artykule autora zastosowano do analizy podstawowych metafor trzech programów GIS, z których dwa są popularnymi produktami rynkowymi, a trzeci jest dziełem autora.
Semantic analysis, outlined in previous paper (W. Pomianowski 2005), has been applied to three GIS packages. ArcGIS and Maplnfo are commercially successful and popular mapping tools, Aviso was conceived by author and is not yet available to the public. The analysis revealed that common set of terms is used in three systems, but the meaning beyond them is different. Graphics style metaphor is most uniform in three systems. ArcGIS and Aviso seem to be closely related in the way they build upon map and layer metaphors, while Maplnfo suffers from inconsistencies, terminological confusion and lazy coding. The strength and high abstraction level of metaphors is not crucial for casual cartography, however it becomes important for advanced cartographic projects, where map long term maintenance is a major factor.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2005, T. 37, nr 3, 3; 185-195
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Appraisal of Noise Level Dissemination Surrounding Mining and Industrial Areas of Keonjhar, Odisha: a Comprehensive Approach Using Noise Mapping
Autorzy:
Lokhande, S. K.
Dhawale, S. A.
Pathak, S. S.
Gautam, R.
Jain, M. C.
Bodhe, G. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise mapping
noise prediction
predictor LimA
mining
GIS
Opis:
Noise mapping is a well-established practice among the European nations, and it has been follow for almost two decades. Recently, as per guidelines of the Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS), India, noise mapping has been made mandatory in the mining expanses. This study is an effort to map the noise levels in nearby areas of mines in the northern Keonjhar district. The motive of this study is to quantify the existing A-weighted time-average sound level (LAeq, T) in the study area to probe its effects on the human dwellings and noise sensitive areas with the probability of future development of the mines, roads, and industrial and commercial zone. The LAeq, T was measured at 39 identified locations, including industrial, commercial, residential, and sensitive zones, 15 open cast mines, 3 major highways, and 3 haulage roads. With the utilisation of Predictor LimA Software and other GIS tools, the worked out data is mapped and noise contours are developed for the visualisation and identification of the extent and distribution of sound levels across the study area. This investigation discloses that the present noise level at 60% of the locations in silence and residential zone exposed to significantly high noise levels surpasses the prescribed limit of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India. The observed day and night time LAeq, T level of both zones ranged between 43.2–62.2 dB(A) and 30.5–53.4 dB(A), respectively, whereas, the average Ldn values vary between 32.7 and 51.2 dB(A). The extensive mobility of heavy vehicles adjoining the sensitive areas and a nearby plethora of open cast mines is the leading cause of exceeded noise levels. The study divulges that the delicate establishments like schools and hospitals are susceptible to high noise levels throughout the day and night. A correlation between observed and software predicted values gives R2 of 0.605 for Ld, 0.217 for Ln, and 0.524 for Ldn. Finally, the mitigation measure is proposed and demonstrated using a contour map showing a significant reduction in the noise levels by 0–5.3 dB(A).
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 3; 423-432
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cartographic visualization of density: exploring the opportunities and constraints of Heat Maps
Autorzy:
Pokojski, Wojciech
Panecki, Tomasz
Słomska-Przech, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
Heat Map
GIS
visualization
thematic mapping
generalization
ArcGIS
QGIS
Opis:
The authors of the review aim to understand and assess cartographic Heat Maps' (HM) designs, tools, and applications. The paper consists of two parts. First describes HM in the context of neocartography and map design by tackling such issues as denfiition, input data, methods of density determination and generalization, colour schemes, legend construction, and base maps. The second part assesses the range of 17 tools used for creating HM. Tools are divided into non-GIS tools (visualization tools and programming libraries) and GIS applications (desktop and webGIS). GIS desktop software has been selected due to its popularity and wide application. Paper presents an expert assessment of this software with the use of a research questionnaire. The analysis made it possible to develop a division of tools based on their embedding in computer programs and applications and taking into account the types of visualization. It also made it possible to indicate tools that can be used by both professional GIS users (e.g. analysts, cartographers) and the general public, including teachers using HM to visualize geo data for geography lessons. The limitation of the review was the analysis from the expert's point of view. It would be desirable to include novices perspectives in future studies due to the wide demand for visualization.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2021, 53; 21-36
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archiwalne materiały kartowania geomorfologicznego Polski w dobie kartografii cyfrowej
Archival geomorphological mapping in the age of digital cartography
Autorzy:
Kijowski, A.
Żynda, S.
Mania, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
geomorfologia
kartowanie
archiwa
GIS
kartografia
geomorphology
mapping
archives
cartography
Opis:
Inicjatywa wznowienia prac nad dokończeniem przerwanego w końcu lat 60. kartowania geomorfologicznego Polski w skali 1:50 000 zainspirowała autorów do przedstawienia propozycji wykorzystania materiałów archiwalnych, pochodzących z kartowania geomorfologicznego prowadzonego w ciągu ostatnich 60 lat w Polsce do tworzenia map cyfrowych z zastosowaniem systemów informacji geograficznej (GIS). Przedstawiono zarys historyczny oraz przypomniano metodykę przeprowadzania kartowania geomorfologicznego w Polsce w ciągu ostatnich dekad. Następnie na podstawie doświadczeń zdobytych podczas pracy nad przekształceniem "Mapy geomorfologicznej Wysoczyzny Torzymskiej w skali 1:50 000" (1964) do postaci mapy wektorowej omówiono główne etapy pracy nad archiwalną mapą, ze wskazaniem problemów, jakie można napotkać przy takiej pracy. Zwieńczeniem artykułu jest dyskusja nad możliwościami i zasadnością wykorzystania materiałów archiwalnych we współczesnej cyfrowej kartografii geomorfologicznej.
A valuable initiative to resume work on geomorphological mapping at 1:50 000 scale has inspired the authors to present the potential of archival materials gathered from the geomorphological mapping carried out in the last 60 years in Poland. One of the discussed issues is the possibilities of transformation of cartographic archives into geographic information system (GIS). Historical outline of geomorphological mapping in Poland was presented. Also some methodological remarks were pointed out. On the basis of experience gained while working on Torzym Plateau geomorphological vector map main stages of map transformation into GIS were identified and presented, with an indication of problems you might encounter in such work. The conclusion of the article is the discussion of the possibilities and merits of the use of archives in contemporary digital geomorphological mapping.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2012, 19; 41-48
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the groundwater levels and salinity in irrigable areas using geographical information system (GIS)
Autorzy:
Ayaz, Müslüm
Sesveren, Sertan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
groundwater monitoring
mapping
groundwater depth
groundwater salinity
irrigation
GIS
Opis:
Efforts on the management of water resources, especially irrigation and drainage, in arid-semiarid areas are extremely important for the sustainability of irrigated agriculture. Groundwater level should be constantly monitored and kept at the desired level in the project which is achieve the expected benefits from investments made for this goal. The research was done in right bank irrigation area which is located in Southeast Turkey, Suruc Plain in 2017. The spatial and temporal fluctuations of the groundwater table depth and groundwater salinity were measured in the course of five-month-periods; from July to October. The results of depth (m) and salinity (µmhos cm-1) of the groundwater observation wells were mapped using geographical information system (GIS). The results showed that groundwater was not found in many observation wells, while groundwater depth reached to a critical threshold level (2 m (risk free for drainage) from July to October in the study area. The groundwater salinity was found to be less than 2250 µmhos cm-1 at the research area. Depending on the research findings, it was noted that there were not any waterlogging, drainage and salinity problems stemming from the rise of groundwater table due to short-term irrigated agriculture in the plain.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2019, III/1; 263-278
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment and Mapping of Gully Erosion Geo-hazards in Agulu – Nanka, Southeastern Nigeria: An Integrated Geotechnical and GIS Approach
Autorzy:
Nwankwoala, H. O.
Igbokwe, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Agulu - Nanka
GIS techniques
Gully erosion
hazards
mapping
soils
Opis:
The gully erosion is the most serious environmental problem in Agulu-Nanka, Southeastern Nigeria. Present study focused on characterization of geo-environmental factor in the gully affected areas to prevent future problems. The study investigates geotechnical analysis and catchment management of gully erosion in Agulu - Nanka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The major objectives were: to provide geotechnical parameters and data (permeability, liquidity, plasticity, consistency, moisture content and compaction) of the soils available in Agulu Nanka, Anambra State. The method of data collection employed was through field work which involves the use of GPS to capture the coordinates of the gully sites and tape rule to measure the width, depth, and length of the gullies. GIS techniques were used in data analysis. A total of 14 gully sites were coordinated and mapped, the result reveals the gully erosion were dispersed with areas of Nanka/Oko having the highest concentration of gullies. The generation of gully characteristic map reveals that the gullies vary from area to area in relation to their lithology. The characteristic map (in meters) was classified into three parameters with 2.00-6.06 as Low, 6.06-8.89 as Medium, and 8.89-13.77 as High. The gullies with the highest depths were within the coordinates of N6220.9364, E7458.5948; N6228.6836, E7459.4048; N6311.6208, E74333.6612 with 52.96m, 47.32m and 45.18m respectively. The length of the gullies at the concentrated region stretched as far as 4.37km while the gully with the largest width covered a large space of 397.20m. The result indicate the need for incorporation of gully vulnerability, the areas require dire attention to arrest the menace of the erosion threats.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 146; 236-254
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping and assessment of the potential to supply selected ecosystem services at a sub-regional scale. The example of Wroclaw and its surrounding municipalities
Mapowanie i ocena potencjału świadczenia usług ekosystemów w skali sub-regionalnej na przykładzie Wrocławia i gmin ościennych
Autorzy:
Sylla, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
usługi ekosystemów
narzędzia GIS
kartowanie
obszary podmiejskie
ecosystem services
GIS tool
mapping
suburban areas
Opis:
The aim of the study is to assess spatial changes in Wroclaw and its suburban municipalities in terms of the potential of ecosystems to provide selected ecosystem services.
Usługi ekosystemów przyczyniają się do podnoszenia jakości życia mieszkańców miast i obszarów suburbialnych, co sprawia, że ich kwantyfikacja i przestrzenne rozmieszczenie jest istotne z punktu widzenia planowania przestrzennego. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki kartowania potencjału dostarczania dwóch wybranych usług ekosystemów dla skali sub-regionalnej na przykładzie miasta Wrocławia i gmin ościennych. Badanie dotyczy usług ekosystemów zaopatrujących (dostarczanie pożywienia) oraz regulacyjnych (regulacja klimatu globalnego poprzez zmniejszenie koncentracji gazów cieplarnianych).
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2016, 4; 87-98
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ odległości od stacji referencyjnej ASG-EUPOS na dokładność kartowania terenowego odbiornikiem GPS klasy GIS
The influence of distance from the reference ASG-EUPOS station on the accuracy of GIS-class GPS field mapping
Autorzy:
Beluch, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
Tematy:
dokładność kartowania terenowego
post-processing GPS
pomiary GIS
RTKlib
ASG-EUPOS
field mapping accuracy
GIS measurements
Opis:
W ostatnich latach coraz częściej do kartowania używa się odbiorników GPS. Oprócz odbiorników geodezyjnych, o dużej dokładności, wyodrębnić można odbiorniki klasy GIS charakteryzujące się pracą tylko na częstotliwości L1 w trybie kodowym, umożliwiające jednak wykonanie post-processingu danych w celu zwiększenia dokładności pomiaru. Dokładność pomiaru z post-processingiem maleje wraz ze wzrostem odległości od stacji referencyjnej. Autor na podstawie obserwacji z 50 stacji systemu ASG-EUPOS zbadał tę zależność wykorzystując obserwacje kodowe na częstotliwości L1. Stację LODZ potraktowano jako odbiornik ruchomy, natomiast pozostałe stacje jako referencyjne. Wykonano post-processing w oparciu o każdą stację osobno. Do obliczeń użyto bezpłatnego oprogramowania RTKlib. Wyniki potwierdzają spadek dokładności wraz ze wzrostem odległości, jednak nie jest to zależność liniowa. Generalnie badania dowodzą, że uśredniony błąd w najdalszym miejscu od stacji LODZ, oddalonym o ok. 350 km nie przekroczył 100 cm w poziomie i 170 cm w pionie.
There has been a significant increase in using GPS receivers in mapping during the last few years. Aside from high precision GPS receivers there are also GIS class receivers that work on L1 frequency in the code mode and enable performing post-processing of data. The post-processing accuracy decreases as the distance to the reference station increases. Based on observations from 50 ASG-EUPOS stations the author analyzed this phenomenon using code mode observations on L1 frequency. The LODZ station was considered to be a rover while the rest of stations were treated as reference stations. The post-processing was performed separately for every single station using freeware software RTKlib. The results confirmed the initial assumption: the accuracy decreases as the distances increase without being a linear relationship, though. In general, the survey proves that average error in the furthest spot (350km from LODZ station) is no greater than 100 cm horizontally and 170 cm vertically.
Źródło:
Roczniki Geomatyki; 2014, 12, 1(63); 7-17
1731-5522
2449-8963
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Geomatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)
Autorzy:
Boultif, Meriem
Boulghobra, Nouar
Bakroune, Nourelhouda
Deghiche-Diab, Nacima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
desert locust
biotope
GIS
geographic information system
remote sensing
mapping
Algeria
Opis:
Upsurges of desert locusts can cause heavy economic and agricultural losses and threaten the food security of millions of people over dozens of countries. Therefore, monitoring and spatial delimitation of their habitats are necessary for biological control studies and sampling, especially on large surfaces. This study aimed to assess and map suitable biotopes for desert locusts in southern Algeria, through a GIS tool, by integrating multicriteria analysis (Analytical Hierarchy Process) as a decision-making tool for preventive methods, biological control and research. The result is a resolution map, classified into four different zones according to pixel values. The results revealed that 28.51% of the study area is an unsuitable biotope for desert locusts, 35.92% is a survival biotope, 19.5% is a suitable biotope mainly for breeding and eggs lying and 16.05% is highly suitable for desert locust gregarization and concentration. This study offers a simplified mapping procedure to assess locust habitats for decision-making and studies in large areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 171--180
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecosystem services hot spot mapping: protected areas in the Lower Silesia Province, Poland
Analiza zróżnicowania przestrzennego wybranych usług ekosystemów na tle obszarów chronionych w województwie dolnośląskim
Autorzy:
Szkaradkiewicz, M.
Szewrański, S.
Kazak, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
usługi ekosystemów
kartowanie
GIS
województwo dolnośląskie
ecosystem services
mapping
Silesia province
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to contrast existing protected areas which are environmentally valuable according to traditional preservation rules with the areas where provision of the selected ecosystem services is the greatest according to the current research standards on ecosystem service hotspot mapping. In order to achieve that we developed the comprehensive method for mapping ecosystem services which could be applied in the national ecosystem assessment process. We selected four ecosystem services, each of which is spatially presented and evaluated using appropriate indicators. The services we consider are global climate regulation, moderation of extreme events, erosion control, and fresh water provision. According to the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services vol. 4.3 these ES could be divided into two section: provisioning and regulating.
Niezbędna jest poprawa wiedzy na temat ekosystemów i oferowanych przez nie usług w krajach należących do Unii Europejskiej, aby osiągnąć główne cele zapisane w Strategii ochrony różnorodności biologicznej do 2020 roku. Z tego powodu państwa członkowskie, we współpracy z Komisją Europejską, są zobowiązane zidentyfikować i ocenić stan ekosystemów i ich usług. Istnieją różne podejścia do mapowania usług ekosystemów, z których jednym jest analiza hot spot. Jest ona dobrym narzędziem do identyfikacji obszarów, które nie są chronione, lecz są ekologicznie cenne i dostarczają wielu usług ekosystemów. W badaniu przeprowadzono analizę czterech potencjałów usług ekosystemów: globalnej regulacji klimatu, kontroli erozji, moderacji ekstremalnych zjawisk i dostarczania wody pitnej. Większość z punktów hot spot dla wybranych usług ekosystemów województwa dolnośląskiego była zlokalizowana w obrębie obszarów chronionych, zwłaszcza tych objętych ochroną w formie Natura 2000.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2014, 4; 221-230
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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