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Wyszukujesz frazę "Yahaya, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Thermal Annealing Effect on the Morphology of Inkjet Printed Polymer:Fullerene Composites Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Fauzia, V.
Umar, A.
Salleh, M.
Yahaya, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
88.40.jr
81.05.Fb
Opis:
One of critical factor in determining the performance of solar cells is the morphology of the active layer. The drying process of the active layer prepared by inkjet printing technique plays a key role in obtaining high quality surface morphology. This paper reports the effect of thermal annealing on the morphology of printed active layer. The printed active layer is a blend of poly(3-octylthiophene-2,5-diyl) and (6,6)-phenyl $C_{71}$ butyric acid methyl ester dissolved in a mixture of dichlorobenzene:mesitylene. The printed films were then annealed at three different temperatures, namely 120, 140, and 160C for 60 min to obtain the best performance of solar cells. It was found that the performance of solar cells strongly depends on the annealing temperature. The devices with the active layer annealed at 140C exhibits the highest performance with short circuit current density and open circuit voltage as high as 2.88 μA/$cm^2$ and 0.85 V, respectively. The effect of annealing on the properties of printed active layer will be discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 155-157
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial resistant and virulence genes profiles of some Gram-negative bacteria from clinical isolates at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Nuhu, T.
Beng, E.O.B.
Bolaji, R.O.
Olayinka, T.A.
Olayinka, B.O.
Yahaya, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
virulence factors
Enterobacteriaceae
anti-microbial resistance
north-west Nigeria
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Infections due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae are an ongoing global threat in their management. The aim of the study was to investigate the antiimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence gene profiles of MDR Gram-negative isolates in Sokoto, north-west Nigeria. Materials and method. A total of 578 clinical samples were collected from patients. Suspected Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from these clinical samples: vaginal swab, pus, stool, blood, wound swab and urine, using Gram-staining and conventional biochemical reactions. These isolates were further identified with an identification kit (Microgen-GN-A), and tested against a panel of 11 antibiotics. A single polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting 13 virulence gene related to adhesion (fimH, papC, and sfaS), iron chelation (iutA, and fyuA), toxins (astA, stx1, stx2, and eaeA), biofilm (bssS), and serum resistance (traT, iss, and kapsMTII) encoding genes were evaluated. Results. A total of 276 Gram-negative isolates were identified using the Gram stain and biochemical reactions. These organisms were further confirmed with identification kit. Of the 276 isolates, 36 organisms of interest (23 Escherichia coli, 4 Klebsiella pneumoniae and 9 Proteus mirabilis) were identified. Other Gram-negative isolates accounted for the remaining 86.9%. The majority of the isolates were resistant to cefixime (100%) and partially resistant to amikacin (19.4%).The virulence genes bssS (58.3%), fimH (44.4%), and iutA (44.4%) were the most prevalent, whereas kapsMTII (5.6%) and stx2 (2.8%) were least detected, while astA was not detected in any of the isolates. Conclusion. The study elucidated the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes in Gram-negative bacteria from clinical isolates in Sokoto, north-western Nigeria. The majority of the isolates were MDR, thereby posing a public health risk.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 2; 52-57
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of essential oils extracted from aromatic plants
Autorzy:
Yahaya, Muhammad F.
Kubmarawa, Dimas
Yelwa, Jibrin M.
Runde, Musa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Cananga odorata
Citrus limon
Essential oils
Phytochemical screening
Vitex trifolia
bioactive agents and Alkaloids
Opis:
The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of extracted essential oils in some aromatic plants were determined. Phytochemical screening was conducted using standard qualitative techniques, while the essential oils was extracted from the Citrus limon linn leaf, Vitex trifolia seed and Cananga odorata by modified steam distillation apparatus. Furthermor, the plant materials were tested using Antioxidant activity and Antimicrobial activity test. Citrus limon linn produced large volume essential oil (1.4 ml), Vitex trifola (0.7 ml) and Cananga odorata (0.5 ml) after 3hours of steam distillation. Antioxidant activities test using DPPH method reveals that all the essential oil determined showed positive effect, but the oil extracted from Citrus limon linn leaf could be a better antioxidant than that of Vitex tifolia and Cananga odorat when compared to commercial Ascorbic acid. The antioxidant activities of the essential oils of different plants under investigation showed a variation which may be as a result of the difference in their chemical compositions. Antimicrobial activities showed that all the essential oils were inhibited on the entire five microorganisms being used. However, Citrus limonlinn showed highest inhibition on the organisms (E. coli, S. typhi C. Kleb, P. avengunosa and S. aureus) compared to Cananga odorata and Vitex trifolia.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 111; 13-25
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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