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Tytuł:
Curve skeleton extraction via k-nearest-neighbors based contraction
Autorzy:
Zhou, Jianling
Liu, Ji
Zhang, Min
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
curve skeleton
points contraction
point cloud
k nearest neighbors
szkieletyzacja
chmura punktów
metoda k najbliższych sąsiadów
Opis:
We propose a skeletonization algorithm that is based on an iterative points contraction. We make an observation that the local center that is obtained via optimizing the sum of the distance to k nearest neighbors possesses good properties of robustness to noise and incomplete data. Based on such an observation, we devise a skeletonization algorithm that mainly consists of two stages: points contraction and skeleton nodes connection. Extensive experiments show that our method can work on raw scans of real-world objects and exhibits better robustness than the previous results in terms of extracting topology-preserving curve skeletons.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2020, 30, 1; 123-132
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations on a novel collector for anionic reverse flotation separation of quartz from iron ores
Autorzy:
Fang, Ji
Ge, Yingyong
Liu, Shunbing
Yu, Jun
Liu, Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reverse flotation
iron ore
quartz
collector
fatty acid
Opis:
It is necessary to exploit an easy and effective way to obtain flotation collector. In this paper, oleic acid was modified by oxidation reaction to obtain an excellent collector. The flotation performances of oleic acid and its oxidation products were systematically investigated and a novel collector ((E)-8,11-dihydroperoxyoctadec-9-enoic acid, EDEA) was obtained. Single mineral flotation tests results showed that EDEA had strong flotation power towards quartz at pH＞11 and hardly floated hematite and magnetite at pH=8~13. The recovery of quartz could achieve 92.35% with 120 mg/L EDEA under the condition of pH=12 and dosage of $CaCl_2$ 60mg/L while the recovery was 62.44% with 120 mg/L oleic acid. Bench scale flotation tests results showed that EDEA had a preferable effect on separating quartz from iron ore especially at low flotation temperature (288K). The mechanism research revealed that EDEA attracted on quartz surface through electrostatic attraction and the neighboring EDEA molecules could form intermolecular hydrogen bonds which resulted in a closer alignment of EDEA on quartz surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 136-155
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of methane emissions to water levels in simulated constructed wetlands
Autorzy:
Li, Yanran
Xu, Qin
Ji, Shuping
Liu, Jian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
methane
Pearson correlation
wetland
temperature water
air temperature
metan
korelacja Pearsona
teren podmokły
temperatura wody
temperatura powietrza
Opis:
Wetland is an important natural source of methane (CH4) generated under the actions of methanogens in the anaerobic environment. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to quantify the response of methane emissions to water levels by simulating three water levels (10, 20, and 40 cm) in constructed wetlands and the methane was determined by the static chamber-gas chromatograph technique. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the emissions of CH4 were positively correlated with water temperature and air temperature while they were negatively correlated with air humidity. The water levels simulation experiment showed that the emission of CH4 was the highest when the water level was 20 cm and the CH4 concentrations of the water-air interface had different patterns at various water levels in the daytime. In conclusion, water level and temperature should be considered when accounting for greenhouse gas emissions in constructed wetlands as they both have important influences on CH4 emission.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 3; 5--12
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-overturning safety performance investigation for single column pier bridge
Autorzy:
Ji, Yongcheng
Liu, Wenchao
Li, Wei
Wang, Pixiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
podpora jednokolumnowa
most dźwigarowy
stateczność przeciwwywrotna
modelowanie metodą elementów skończonych
przewrócenie
obciążenie krytyczne
obrót
single column pier
girder bridge
anti overturning stability
finite element modelling
overturn
ultimate load
rotation
Opis:
Under eccentric load, a single column pier bridge often overturns. In order to study the anti overturning performance of a single column pier bridge, taking the accident bridge in Wuxi as an example, a finite element model is established based on ABAQUS. According to the model simulation results, the relationship between the ultimate rotational load and overturning load of the accident bridge is obtained, and the ratio of the latter to the former is 1.75. Based on the model, the stress state, displacement state, and support state of the accident bridge under dead load, highway class I vehicle load, and accident vehicle load are obtained. Whether the strength and stability of the accident bridge under each load meet the service requirements is analyzed. In order to explore the differences among China, United States, and Japan specifications, the lateral stability of accident bridges is checked. It is found that the safety of the United States and Japan specifications is conservative, but the utilization rate of bridge traffic capacity is low. The safety of China specifications is slightly lower, but it can maximize the bridge’s traffic capacity and judge the ultimate overturning state of the bridge more accurately. The research results can provide technical references for the design and application of a single-column pier bridge.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 221--240
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A random forest model for the prediction of spudcan penetration resistance in stiff-over-soft clays
Autorzy:
Gao, Pan
Liu, Zhihui
Zeng, Ji
Zhan, Yiting
Wang, Fei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
machine learning
random forest
jack-up
penetration resistance
stiff-over-soft clays
Opis:
Punch-through is a major threat to the jack-up unit, especially at well sites with layered stiff-over-soft clays. A model is proposed to predict the spudcan penetration resistance in stiff-over-soft clays, based on the random forest (RF) method. The RF model was trained and tested with numerical simulation results obtained through the Finite Element model, implemented with the Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian (CEL) approach. With the proposed CEL model, the effects of the stiff layer thickness, undrained shear strength ratio, and the undrained shear strength of the soft layer on the bearing characteristics, as well as the soil failure mechanism, were numerically studied. A simplified resistance profile model of penetration in stiff-over-soft clays is proposed, divided into three sections by the peak point and the transition point. The importance of soil parameters to the penetration resistance was analysed. Then, the trained RF model was tested against the test set, showing a good prediction of the numerical cases. Finally, the trained RF was validated against centrifuge tests. The RF model successfully captured the punch-through potential, and was verified using data recorded in the field, showing advantages over the SNAME guideline. It is supposed that the trained RF model should give a good prediction of the spudcan penetration resistance profile, especially if trained with more field data.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 4; 130-138
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data-driven online modelling for a UGI gasification process using modified lazy learning with a relevance vector machine
Autorzy:
Liu, Shida
Ji, Honghai
Hou, Zhongsheng
Zuo, Jiashuo
Fan, Lingling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
data-driven modelling
UGI gasification process
relevance vector machine
modified lazy learning
modelowanie oparte na danych
proces gazyfikacji
maszyna wektorów istotnych
Opis:
A modified lazy learning algorithm combined with a relevance vector machine (MLL-RVM) is presented to address a data-driven modelling problem for a gasification process inside a united gas improvement (UGI) gasifier. During the UGI gasification process, the measured online temperature of the produced crude gas is a crucial aspect. However, the gasification process complexities, especially severe changes in the temperature versus infrequent manipulation of the gasifier and the unknown noise in collected data, pose difficulties in dynamics process descriptions via conventional first principles. In the MLL-RVM, a novel weighted neighbour selection method is adopted based on the proposed dynamic cost functions. Moreover, the RVM is utilized in the implementation and design of the proposed online local modelling owing to its short test time and sparseness. Furthermore, the leave-one-out cross-validation technique is used for local model validation, by which the modelling performance is further improved. The MLL-RVM is applied to a series of real data collected from a pragmatic UGI gasifier, and its effectiveness is verified.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 2; 321-335
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
Autorzy:
Ji, H.
Niu, Y.
Liu, D.
Wang, W.
Dai, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
prothioconazole
1,2,4-triazole
N-alkylation reaction
Opis:
A simple and efficient method to prepare 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one via nucleophilic substitution of 2-chloro-1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)ethanone and 1,2,4-triazole is described. The title compound is the key intermediate required for the synthesis of prothioconazole, a promising agricultural fungicide. By exploring changes in the reaction time, temperature, ratio of starting reagents, acid binding agent, and the nature of phase transfer catalyst, the reaction conditions could be optimized to afford the desired N-alkylated material in near-quantitative yield. The ultimate yield of the product after recrystallization was 93%, with a purity of 99% based on its characterization by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (IR), Proton Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR). The synthetic process is suitable for industrial application, with the advantages of high yield and facile preparation under mild operating conditions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 41-47
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal quasi-periodic preventive maintenance policies for a repairable system with stochastic maintenance interval
Optymalna strategia quasi-okresowej konserwacji zapobiegawczej systemu naprawialnego – czas między przeglądami jako wielkość stochastyczna
Autorzy:
Gao, W.
Zhang, Z.
Ji, H.
Zhou, Y.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
maintenance
quasi-periodic imperfect preventive maintenance policy
implemented period
stochastic preventive maintenance interval
konserwacja
strategia quasi-okresowej niepełnej konserwacji zapobiegawczej
dopuszczalny okres realizacji przeglądu
czas między przeglądami jako wielkość stochastyczna
Opis:
The usual preventive maintenance (PM) of a repairable system is done before failure at integer multiples of time T. In some real cases, PM cannot be performed as soon as a planned PM period is reached because of effects of some random factors, while it is usually done within an implemented period, and thus it makes the PM period become a stochastic interval. From this viewpoint, a quasi-periodic imperfect preventive maintenance policy is proposed in this paper, in which a repairable system experiences either a minor failure or catastrophic failure when a failure occurs, and the first (N-1) PM intervals is divided into a planned PM period and an implemented period. In the former, the system may be suffered an unplanned PM for removing a catastrophic failure and performing a PM, whereas in the latter, the system is preventively maintained following an occurrence of a catastrophic failure or a dynamic PM plan, whichever comes first. At the Nth PM interval, the system is replaced either when a catastrophic failure occurs or operational time reaches T, whichever comes first. An optimization of the proposed mode is introduced, the existence and the uniqueness of the optimal solution are presented, and a useful constraint of the implemented period is obtained. Finally, a real case study of PM on Chinese diesel locomotives is examined to illustrate the proposed maintenance policy.
Zazwyczaj przeglądy okresowe systemu naprawialnego wykonuje się przed wystąpieniem uszkodzenia, w określonych odstępach czasu stanowiących całkowitą wielokrotność czasu T. W warunkach rzeczywistych, jednak, nie zawsze można przeprowadzić przegląd w zaplanowanym terminie ze względu na działanie pewnych losowych czynników, natomiast zazwyczaj przeprowadza się go w dopuszczalnym okresie realizacji, w związku z czym przedział czasu między przeglądami okresowymi staje się wielkością stochastyczną. Biorąc powyższe pod uwagę, w niniejszej pracy zaproponowano strategię quasi-okresowej konserwacji zapobiegawczej, która zakłada, że system naprawialny może ulec albo drobnemu uszkodzeniu albo uszkodzeniu katastroficznemu, a czas, do którego należy wykonać pierwszy przegląd okresowy (N-1) można podzielić na zaplanowany czas przeprowadzenia przeglądu oraz dopuszczalny okres realizacji przeglądu. W pierwszym przypadku, może wystąpić konieczność przeprowadzenia nieplanowanej konserwacji systemu mającej na celu usunięcie uszkodzenia katastroficznego, natomiast w drugim, konserwację przeprowadza się po wystąpieniu uszkodzenia katastroficznego lub zgodnie z dynamicznym harmonogramem przeglądów, zależnie od tego, która z sytuacji zaistnieje wcześniej. W N-tym terminie przeglądu okresowego, dokonuje się wymiany systemu, albo wskutek wystąpienia uszkodzenia katastroficznego albo gdy czas pracy systemu osiągnie wartość T, zależnie od tego, co nastąpi wcześniej. W artykule przedstawiono optymalizację proponowanego trybu działania, wykazano istnienie i jednoznaczność optymalnego rozwiązania oraz wyznaczono przydatne ograniczenie dopuszczalnego okresu realizacji. Na koniec, proponowaną politykę konserwacji zapobiegawczej zilustrowano studium przypadku chińskich lokomotyw spalinowych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 3; 389-397
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of a nonlinear tuned mass damper by using the multi-scale method
Autorzy:
Liu, Junfeng
Yao, Ji
Huang, Kun
Zhang, Qing
Ze, Li
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2104766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
nonlinear characteristics
complex average method
multi-scale method
nonlinear design
control performance
Opis:
A tuned mass damper is a kind of vibration damping device which has been widely used in tall buildings, machinery, bridges, aerospace engineering and other fields. In practical engineering applications, due to large deformation caused by large displacement, errors in engineering constructions and the existence of limit devices, the structure and tuned mass dampers inevitably produce some nonlinear characteristics, but these nonlinearities are often ignored. The results of this study confirm that the nonlinearity of the structure and the mass damper should be considered in the process of optimal frequency design, otherwise there will be a large deviation between the design optimal frequency of the mass damper and the actual optimal frequency. In this paper, nonlinear characteristics of the tuned mass damper and the main structure are considered. The first-order differential equations are obtained by using the complex average method, and the nonlinear equations of the tuned mass damper system are derived by using the multi-scale method. On this basis, the parameters are determined. The numerical results show that the error of the approximate solution method is small in the given example. The nonlinear tuned mass damper with nonlinear design exhibits a better control performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 3; 463--477
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative life cycle assessment of marine desox systems
Autorzy:
Cui, Mengqi
Lu, Yingwei
He, Jiahao
Ji, Lei
Wang, Hui
Liu, Shaojun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
desulphurization
3E model
Opis:
With new sulphur oxides emission limits carried out in 2020, multiple desulphurisation methods have been proposed. The main desulphurisation scrubber systems were chosen and investigated using life cycle assessment. The whole system life is divided into the construction and operational phases. Three different systems classified by desulphurisers, namely, seawater, NaOH, and Mg-based systems, were modelled in GaBi software. Moreover, environmental, economic and energy aspects (3E model) were introduced for further analysis. Through this study, some conclusions have been drawn. As for the environmental aspect, the seawater system has the most pleasing performance since the primary emissions come from 1.24E+03 kg CO2 and 1.48E+01 kg chloride. The NaOH system causes 1000 times more emissions than the seawater. The Mg-based system has less pollution than the NaOH system, with 5.86E+06kg CO2 and 3.86E+03 kg chloride. The economic aspect is divided into capital expenditure (CapEx) and operational expenditure (OpEx) to estimate disbursement. The seawater system also has the most favourable cost appearance, which takes 1.7 million dollars without extra desulphuriser expenses, based on 10MW engine flue gas treatment. The next is the Mg-based system, which cost 2 million dollars in CapEx and $ 1200/year in OpEx for the desulphuriser. NaOH uses about 2.5 million dollars for construction and $ 30000/year in desulphuriser. As for the energy aspect, the seawater and Mg-based systems use less non-renewable energy than the NaOH system in the construction phase. In conclusion, the seawater system shows the best performance and could be an alternative in SOx control technologies. This study sheds light on the comprehensive evaluation of marine environmental protection technologies for further optimisation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 105-115
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of ZL400 mine cooling unit using semi-hermetic screw compressor and its application on local air conditioning in underground long-wall face
Opracowanie zestawu chłodzącego ZL400 składającego się z pół-hermetycznej sprężarki śrubowej i jego zastosowanie do klimatyzacji lokalnej w rejonie przodka ścianowego
Autorzy:
Chu, Z.
Ji, J.
Zhang, X.
Yang, H.
Dong, H.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kopalnia węgla
zagrożenia spowodowane wysokimi temperaturami
przodek ścianowy
wentylacja
chłodzenie
coal mine
heat injuries
cooling unit
long-wall working face
ventilation and cooling
Opis:
Aiming at heat injuries occurring in the process of deep coal mining in China, a ZL400 mine-cooling unit employing semi-hermetic screw compressor with a cooling capacity of 400 kW is developed. This paper introduced its operating principle, structural characteristics and technical indexes. By using the self-built testing platform, some parameters for indication of its operation conditions were tested on the ground. The results show that the aforementioned cooling unit is stable in operation: cooling capacity of the unit was 420 kW underground-test conditions, while its COP (coefficient of performance) reached 3.4. To address the issue of heat injuries existing in No. 16305 U-shaped long-wall ventilation face of Jining No. 3 coal mine, a local air conditioning system was developed with ZL400 cooling unit as the system’s core. The paper presented an analysis of characteristics of the air current flowing in the air-mixing and cooling mode of ZL400 cooling unit used in air intake way. Through i-d patterns we described the process of the airflow treatment, such as cooling, mixing and heating, etc. The cooling system decreased dry bulb temperature on working face by 3°C on average and 3.8°C at most, while lowered the web bulb temperature by 3.6°C on average and 4.8°C at most. At the same time, it reduced relative humidity by 5% on average and 8.6% at most. The field application of the ZL400 cooling unit had gain certain effects in air conditioning and provided support for the solution of mine heat injuries in China in terms of technology and equipment.
Aby zapobiec zagrożeniom spowodowanym wysokimi temperaturami panującymi w podziemnych kopalniach w Chinach, zaprojektowano zestaw chłodzący ZL400 składający się z pół-hermetycznej sprężarki śrubowej o wydajności 400 kW. W pracy omówiono zasady działania zestawu chłodzącego, jego budowę oraz parametry techniczne. Przy wykorzystaniu specjalnie do tych celów zbudowanej platformy testowej, działanie zestawu zostało szczegółowo zbadane. Wyniki wskazały, że działanie zestawu jest stabilne, wydajność chłodzenia w warunkach testowych pod ziemią wyniosła 420 kW a współczynnik pracy wyniósł 3.4. W celu zapobiegania zagrożeniom spowodowanym przez nadmierne temperatury w rejonie przodka nr 16305 w kształcie litery U w kopalni węgla Jining 3, zaprojektowano układ klimatyzacji, którego głównym elementem jest zestaw chłodzący ZL400. W pracy przedstawiono charakterystyki przepływu strumienia powietrza w strefie mieszania i w strefie chłodzenia dla zestawu chłodzącego umieszczonego w rejonie wlotu powietrza. Analizy przepływu powietrza (chłodzenie, mieszanie, ogrzewania) opisano przy pomocy przebiegów i-d. Dzięki układowi chłodzenia obniżono temperatury termometru suchego w rejonie przodka średnio o 3°C, a maksymalnie o 3.8°C, zaś temperatura termometru wilgotnego obniżyła się średnio o 3.6°C, a maksymalnie o 4.8°C. Jednocześnie obniżeniu uległa wilgotność powietrza, średnio o 5%, a maksymalnie o 8.6%. Zastosowanie zestawu chłodzącego ZL400 w warunkach roboczych daje określone efekty i przyczynia się do rozwiązania problemu zagrożeń spowodowanych nadmiernymi temperaturami w kopalniach chińskich poprzez poszukiwania skutecznych technik i sprzętu.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2016, 61, 4; 949-966
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new troodontid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of central China, and the radiation of Asian troodontids
Autorzy:
Lu, J
Xu, L.
Liu, Y.
Zhang, X.
Jia, S.
Ji, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
new theropod
Late Cretaceous
Central China
Asian troodontid
troodontid
Theropoda
Troodontidae
Xixiasaurus
Cretaceous
Henan province
China
paleontology
Opis:
A new troodontid dinosaur, Xixiasaurus henanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Majiacun Formation of the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, is erected, based on a partial skull. It is characterized by bearing 22 maxillary teeth, a distinct opening on the lateral surface of the base of nasal process of the premaxilla, the rostral end of the upper jaw forming a tapered U−shape, and the mandibular symphyseal region slightly inflected medially. Xixiasaurus is most closely related to the Mongolian Byronosaurus among troodontids. Byronosaurus, Urbacodon, and Xixiasaurus may form a new clade, suggesting an endemic radiation of troodontids across Asia, including multiple taxa without dental serrations. The discovery of Xixiasaurus in the Xixia Basin may imply that the Xixiasaurus−bearing Majiacun Formation is Campanian in age.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 3; 381-388
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-security image encryption by multiplexing phase encoding in domains of dual optical transforms
Autorzy:
Li, Zhihui
Gao, Bin
Pan, Xiaoou
Li, Linlin
Wang, Chenxuan
Zuo, Weizhuo
Ji, Yu
Liu, Shutian
Liu, Zhengjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
extended fractional Fourier transform
geometric operations
random phase encoding
Opis:
A novel optical image encryption is proposed based on multiplexing of the random phase encoding with shift and rotation operations in domains of two transforms, extended fractional Fourier transform (eFrFT) and Fresnel transform. The original image is subjected to eFrFT with the action of the random phase mask. The mask is shifted and rotated to enhance the security of this encryption method. The image obtained from eFrFT is entered into Fresnel diffraction by the use of the phase mask to obtain the final encrypted image. We plan for the phase keys to be multiplexed in order to decrease the amount of keys that need to be stored in an application. Here, the displacement, rotation angle, and wavelength in this system can be used as additional keys to improve the security and reliability of the encryption system. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and security of the method. The findings demonstrate that the keys are sufficiently sensitive for high security.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 3; 447--466
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different gene expression profiles of AD293 and HEK293 cell lines that show contrasting susceptibility to apoptosis induced by overexpression of Bim L
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jiayi
Chen, Jinzhong
Liu, Lingfeng
Ji, Chaoneng
Gu, Shaohua
Ying, Kang
Mao, Yumin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Bim-L
expression profile
apoptosis
AD293
SSH
Opis:
Bim is a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family. Overexpression of Bim proved to be highly cytotoxic for diverse cells.The AD293 cell line is derived directly from the HEK293 cell line but has been transfected with a gene that can improve cell adherence.We found that there was almost no apoptosis seen in Bim L-transfected AD293 cells, but more than half ofBim L-transfected HEK293 cells underwent apoptosis. Suppression subtractive hybridizationwas used to detect the different gene expression profile between these two cell lines. In 192 sequencedpositive clones, there were 30 clones repeating twice or more. Ten genes were selected for identification by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.Thetranscripts of two adhesion-relatedgenes (actin and parvin)and two apoptosis-related genes (cyclin 2 and protein phosphatase 1G) were up-regulated in AD293 cells. These results suggest that the high expression of cell adhesion-related proteins might be responsible for the different apoptosis status after the transfection of Bim L.Our data provide candidate genes responsible for the different apoptosis sensitivity of these two cell lines. Further investigation on thedifferential expression profile between AD293 and HEK293 might improve our understanding of cell apoptosis mechanism.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 3; 525-530
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System for Calibrating Analogue Merging Units in Absence of Synchronization Signals
Autorzy:
Cheng, H.-M.
Huang, Q.-F.
Ji, F.
Xu, Q.
Liu, J.
Tian, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
intelligent substation
analogue merging unit
peer-to-peer communication
calibration system
synchronization signal
Opis:
Synchronization signals are requisite for calibrating electrical measurement devices with digital output when using conventional calibration methods. However, since the signal sampling process of the analogue merging units (MUs) operating in an intelligent substation does not rely on external synchronization signals, accuracy calibration without the use of synchronization signals is of particular importance in order to guarantee the measurement accuracy in practical situations. So far, very little research on calibration systems independent of synchronization signals has been performed. This paper presents a design of the calibration system without dependence on synchronization signals. To verify the feasibility of the proposed design, the designed system and a conventional calibration system have been employed in testing the accuracy of the same analogue MU of a 0.2 accuracy class. The comparison of the test results shows that the differences of ratio errors are below 0.02%, and the maximum difference of phase errors is about 4′. This paper also provides a new efficient and significant calibration method which does not require any external synchronization signals.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 1; 129-138
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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