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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 124
Tytuł:
Economic analysis of small wind turbines
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Baszczynski, P.
Wiklak, P.
Sobczak, K.
Jozwik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
wind turbine
economic efficiency
investment
Renewable Energy Source
Opis:
The market of small wind turbines is analysed from the economic point of view. The analysis judges investments in small wind turbine power plants on the basis of different economic indicators, such as Simple Payback (SPB), Net Profit Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Turbines from European and Polish markets were considered as the rated power of up to 10 kW was established to be the main criterion for that selection. Calculations of the tip-speed ratio and the power coefficient based on the wind resource reference data were conducted. On the basis of those considerations, an economic effectiveness study was performed via an estimated profit income from the turbine purchase. The model was further used to determine costs of a small wind turbine power plant that could compete on the current prosumer market dominated by photovoltaic and solar panels.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 112-123
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie turbin wiatrowych
Wind turbines comparison
Autorzy:
Polak, A.
Barański, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
turbina wiatrowa
siłownia wiatrowa
elektrownia wiatrowa
Opis:
This article describes types of wind turbines, their constructions, advantages and disadvantages. It presents simplify algorithm of wind - mills calculations and comparison: yacht - turbine JSW - 800 - 12 BOBRME "Komel's" production and VAWT constructions prototypes. The laboratory tests were performed of both type turbines (3 sets). Figure 6 presents results of tests of power density vs. wind speed of described turbines. The paper describes possibilities of wind - mill exploitations.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2006, 74; 147-151
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations regarding qiling system for offshore wind turbines
Autorzy:
Panaitescu, M.
Panaitescu, F. V.
Panait, P. G.
Scupi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
modeling and simulations
simulation study
wind turbine
lubricating oil system
wind loads
wind influence
floating wind farms
lubricating oil analysis
Opis:
Power from renewable sources would play a key role in the future of electricity .The wind energy is one of the goal of EU's commitment, which want to develop offshore wind potential [1], [2]. Lubrication of wind turbines is very important for maintenance [3] . The purpose of this paper is to present some considerations about monitoring oiling system. This system monitors kinematic data in real time. The importance of monitoring real data with this system help us to simulate lubrication for various types of wind turbine reducers in order to choose the optimal form of the lubrication system and for good maintenance.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 563--567
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generator with modulated magnetic flux for wind turbines
Autorzy:
Gwóźdź, M.
Krystkowiak, M.
Jędryczka, C.
Gulczyński, A.
Matecki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
current modulator
PMSG
power electronics converter
renewable energy source
wind turbine
modulator
konwerter elektroniki
odnawialne źródło energii
turbina wiatrowa
Opis:
In the paper, the concept of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with uniquely designed stator windings for wind turbines is presented. Two 3-phase windings in the stator are used, one of which is connected in the star, while the other in the delta configuration. Six-pulse rectifiers, mutually coupled by the pulse transformer, whose primary winding is supplied by the so-called “current modulator”, are placed at the outputs of both windings. The modulator output current should meet all the necessary and strict requirements. Both rectifiers operate on a common DC circuit. These solutions provide the sinusoidal magnetomotive force in the stator of the PMSG and the quasi-sinusoidal (taking into account the non-linearity of the magnetic circuit) magnetic flux. In light of the generator principle, it has been called the “PMSG with modulated the magnetic flux”. The slightly higher complexity in the structure of the generator, as compared to the normal three-phase construction, is compensated by the exceptional simplicity of the power electronics section of the system, which allows high efficiency to be reached. The current modulator (as well as the pulse transformer) is a power electronics converter with a relatively low output power as compared to the overall output power of the system. In comparison to other known solutions, the expected cost of the system should be lower. It is also expected that a high degree of reliability in terms of its operation will be achieved, and consequently, that the the ongoing costs of its maintenance will be reduced. In the paper, concept, theoretical basis of operation, and results of the studies of the simulation models of the generator, including the basic power electronics section, are presented.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 4; 469-478
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards the design of low noise level wind turbines
Autorzy:
Chaja, P.
Koronowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
vortex theory
noise
wind turbines
Opis:
According to the authors’ hypothesis generation of high intensity noise is caused by generation of vorticity structures inducing velocities that can be locally higher than the velocity of sound. The localization and magnitude of vorticity concentration can be precisely defined on the basis of a double layer vortex model. Knowing the localization and mechanism of generation of significantly high induced velocities, turbine blades can be shaped in such a way so as to decrease the concentration of vorticity in these zones. According to the hypothesis described in this paper, a modification of turbine blades at the design stage results in their quieter operation for higher loads and wind velocities. The authors base their hypothesis on the experience from design works concerning low noise ship propellers. The following paper focuses on these tasks.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2009, 13, 4; 393-401
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of modeling the power characteristics of wind turbines
Autorzy:
Jarmuda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
interpolation
approximation
wind turbine
MATLAB
Opis:
The work presents three methods of modeling the power characteristics of a wind turbine in the MATLAB & SIMULINK environment, that is – linear interpolation, nonlinear approximation, and linear approximation. Simulation tests were performed for two wind turbines: AH and AIRCON, with the nominal power of 10 kW. Calculations of the amount of electric energy generated by the above–mentioned types of wind turbines were performed for the constraint assumed (wind speed measurements in the south–eastern Poland for January and June 2014). The differences between the energy amounts calculated with the use of the three power characteristic modeling methods were determined. The results were summarized and final conclusions were formulated.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2016, 14; 393-406
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heave plates with holes for floating offshore wind turbines
Autorzy:
Ciba, Ewelina
Dymarski, Paweł
Grygorowicz, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32891488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
spar platforms
heave plates
damping coefficient
Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs)
Opis:
The paper presents an innovative solution which is heave plates with holes. The long-known heave plates are designed to damp the heave motion of platforms. They are most often used for Spar platforms. The growing interest in this type of platform as supporting structures for offshore wind turbines makes it necessary to look for new solutions. Based on the available literature and the authors’ own research, it was concluded that the main element responsible for the damping of heave plates is not so much the surface of the plate, but its edge. Therefore, it was decided to investigate the effect of the holes in heave plates on their damping coefficient. Model tests and CFD calculations were performed for three different structures: a smooth cylinder, a cylinder with heave plates with a diameter of 1.4 times the diameter of the cylinder, and a cylinder with the same plate, in which 24 holes were cut (Fig. 1). Free Decay Tests (FDT) were used to determine the damping coefficient and the natural period of heave, and then the values obtained were compared. The full and punched heave-plate designs were also tested with regular waves of different periods to obtain amplitude characteristics. The results obtained are not unequivocal, as a complex motion appears here; however, it is possible to clearly define the area in which the damping of a plate with holes is greater than that of a full plate.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 1; 26-33
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simplified model for calculation of clutters caused by wind turbines
Autorzy:
Dziewit, Z.
Bucki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
clutter model
weather radar
wind turbine
RCS
radar reflectivity
wind farm
planning
Opis:
metallic parts. Based on the assumption that only moving, metallic parts of a turbine cause echoes indelible by standard filtering used in radar signal preprocessing, a method of preliminary evaluation of such maximum potential clutters was developed. The method takes into account how great a part of a turbine is really illuminated by a radar beam and for this part calculates a RCS (Radar Cross Section) and its equivalent radar reflectivity. A very detailed description of the model is given in this article in order for it to be easy to implement in any calculation system. Discussion of the influence of the main simplifications assumed in this model, as well as a comparison of the theoretical results with example data in operational mode of radar work, are included in this article.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2017, 5, 2; 3-12
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of lidar data in planning of wind turbines location
Autorzy:
Plichta, A.
Piasecki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
wind turbine
lidar
information system
geophysics
georadar
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to confirm the thesis that by the usage of laser scanning methods it is possible to find a link confirming the characteristics of swampy land on which the specific building projects are supposed to be carried, as well as their requirements in high accuracy of location and the stability and durability of the substrate. Visible to the naked eye, regular depressions in the ground may foretell the places of underground space, created or influenced by the flow of water or due to geological structures, characterizing the substrate as inconsistent. These spaces seriously affect the possibility of placing wind turbines. By using LIDAR high correlation is visible between the characteristics of the terrain model and the location of underground geological spaces that could endanger the constructions that will be formed in the area. While the construction is being built the ground emphasizes so much that wrong location can simply cause the collapse of the structure. The results were supported with geophysical researches, using three methods: ERT - electrical resistivity tomography, GPR - ground penetrating radar, and the seismic method.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2015, 18(3); 179-190
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacja i charakterystyka turbin wiatrowych : (silników wiatrowych)
Classification and characteristics of wind turbines : (wind engines)
Autorzy:
Garbala, Krzysztof
Tokajuk, Aniela Marlena
Kałłaur, Kamil
Cybulko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/270992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centralny Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Aparatury Badawczej i Dydaktycznej, COBRABiD
Tematy:
podział turbin wiatrowych
kinematyka turbiny wiatrowej
współczynnik mocy turbin wiatrowych
power factor of wind turbines
classification of wind turbines
wind turbine kinematics
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono algorytm matematyczny powiązania wektora prędkości wiatru z mocą wiatrową turbiny wiatrowej (silnika wiatrowego) oraz jej sprawnością. Omówiono podział konstrukcyjny silników wiatrowych i przedstawiono ich sprawność. Dokonano również podziału turbin wiatrowych w stosunku do ich mocy i podano zastosowanie dla poszczególnych przedziałów mocy.
The document presents an algorithm for linking the wind speed vector with the wind turbine’s (wind engine’s) power output and efficiency. Different wind engine structures and their efficiency have been discussed. Wind turbines have also been divided according to their power output, and use cases for individual power ranges presented.
Źródło:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna; 2020, 25, 2; 56-60
2392-1765
Pojawia się w:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Study of REpower MM92 Wind Turbines During Exploitation
Autorzy:
Kłaczyński, M.
Wszołek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wind turbine noise
low frequency noise
airfoil self noise
measurements assessment
Opis:
The paper presents the current state of knowledge concerning the sources of noise generated by wind turbines, force measurement methodology, and assessment of noise onerousness in this type of installation, on the basis of a study concerning a wind farm with five REpower MM92 wind turbines and the electric power of 2 MW and the sound power level of 104.2 dB(A) each. Particular attention was focused on the often discussed problem of presence of infrasound generated by turbines and on the requirements of the applicable reference methodologies for the measurement of wind speed to 5 m/s, while the turbine reaches its full power at speeds above 10 m/s.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 1; 3-10
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie geotechniczne posadowienia turbiny wiatrowej
Geotechnical designing of the wind turbines
Autorzy:
Batog, A.
Hawrysz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
sondowanie statyczne
fundamentowanie
elektrownie wiatrowe
cone penetration test
foundation
wind turbines
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono proces projektowania geotechnicznego związany z realizacją jednej z elektrowni wiatrowych należących do Pyrzyckiej Farmy Wiatrowej zlokalizowanej w województwie zachodniopomorskim. Podano sposób wykorzystania wyników sondowania statycznego CPTU w celu zaprojektowania posadowienia elektrowni wiatrowej. Wykorzystano je zarówno do ustalenia wyprowadzonych wartości parametrów geotechnicznych jak i do oceny nośności podłoża oraz osiadań fundamentu. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych obliczeń porównawczych z powszechnie stosowaną metodą projektowania posadowień fundamentów stwierdzono, iż zastosowanie metodyki badań oraz projektowania na podstawie badań CPTU pozwala w szybki i ekonomiczny sposób wyznaczyć model podłoża gruntowego oraz z dużym zapasem bezpieczeństwa ocenić nośność i osiadania podłoża fundamentu turbiny wiatrowej.
This paper presents the geotechnical designing method of the wind turbine located in the Pyrzyce Wind Farm. The guidelines for the application of the investigation results obtained from the cone penetration testing for designing of those constructions were presented. The CPT results were used both to determine of geotechnical parameters of soils as well as to the estimation of the subsoil bearing capacity and the value of the foundation settlements. The comparative calculations based on the Polish Standard were performed and the usability, economical advantage and the high safety margin in case of the wind turbine foundation designing were demonstrated.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2011, 35, 2; 69-77
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A methodology of wind turbines selection for the given wind conditions
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, M.
Mech, Ł.
Wolniewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
wind power
wind conditions
wind turbine
energia wiatru
warunki wiatrowe
turbina wiatrowa
Opis:
The following paper presents a methodology of wind turbines selection with a axis of rotation based on measurements of wind conditions specific for the wind power sector. Basic properties and characteristics used in the wind power sector, as well as a proper measurement campaign along with determining the necessary instrumentation and the methodology of its use, are the basic parameters that determine the decision of wind farm investment. The main goal of those activities is to gather the accurate meteorological data in sufficient amount using a measurement tower situated at a possible future location of a wind farm. This method is used to identify the direction, speed, gust and energy of the wind. Measurements were made in northern Poland using a measurement system based on a 80-meter-high telescopic mast. The system was equipped with instrumentation necessary to measure and record the basic wind parameters, and was made by the Windhunter Serwis Ltd. Company headquartered in Koszalin. The reliability of measurements was verified using the statistical methods based on the Weitbull’s distribution and the windrose. Thus, the energy potential of the raw air stream was determined with a possible future use in a wind farm sitting.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2017, 1, 2; 171-178
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Infrasound Noise Emitted by Wind Turbines of Large Power
Autorzy:
Boczar, T.
Malec, T.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Dm
07.10.-h
46.40.-f
43.50.-x
43.50.+y
Opis:
The subject area of this article applies to study of infrasound signals generated by the work of modern wind turbines. Infrasound noise measurements were conducted in accordance with assumptions of the EN 61400-11 standard. The object of study was a newly commissioned wind farm with a total electrical power equal to 30 MW. The considered power station consisted of 15 new wind turbines, each with a capacity of 2 MW. Scope of the analysis performed included designation of time runs, depicting temporal changes, and designation of frequency spectra of the recorded infrasound signals. Evaluation of the impact of changes in wind speed was made. Moreover, the scope of analysis, performed in this field, concerned assessment of the impact on the obtained results values of meteorological parameters related to the applied measurement system. Values obtained from measurements were related to and compared with the limits specified in standards and regulations existing in this field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 850-853
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MDS Wind - System monitorowania elektrowni wiatrowych
MDS Wind - wind turbines` monitoring system
Autorzy:
Barszcz, T.
Uhl, T.
Gajetzki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
MDS Wind
system monitorowania
elektrownie wiatrowe
monitoring system
wind turbines
Opis:
W ostatnich latach energetyka wiatrowa jest najszybciej rozwijającą się gałęzią energetyki. Turbiny wiatrowe są źródłami energii o najwyższej dyspozycyjności. Aby utrzymać wysokie wskaźniki dyspozycyjności niezbędne jest stosowanie systemów monitorowania i diagnostyki. Proces ten jest przyspieszany przez aktywną politykę firm ubezpieczeniowych. Artykuł przedstawia system MDS Wind, który jest nowoczesnym systemem monitorowania i diagnostyki turbin wiatrowych. W pierwszej części scharakteryzowano turbinę wiatrową jako obiekt monitorowania. W kolejnej części opisano strukturę systemu MDS Wind, a następnie przedstawiono algorytmy oprogramowania. Przedstawiono przykładowe estymaty sygnałów drganiowych wyznaczonych przez system wraz z przykładami ich zastosowania do monitorowania turbiny wiatrowej. W ostatniej części opisano bogate możliwości interfejsu użytkownika. System MDS Wind uzyskał w czerwcu 2005 certyfikację Allianz Zentrum Fuer Technik.
In recent years wind energy is the fastest growing branch of the power generation industry. Wind turbines can achieve the highest level of availably. To keep this high level it is necessery to install monitoring and diagnostics systems. This process is influenced by active strategy of insurance companies. The following article describes MDS Wind system, which is state-ofthe-art monitoring and diagnostic system for wind turbines. In the first part wind turbine is presented from the monitoring point of view. next chapter presents MDS Wind system structure, including software algorithms. Examples of vibration signal estimates are presented, together with their applictaion for monitoring of the wind turbine. The last chapter describes rich capabilities of the user interface.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2005, R. 51, nr 11, 11; 9-12
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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