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Wyszukujesz frazę "maritime e-navigation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Main aspects of a maritime e-navigation project
Autorzy:
Korcz, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
navigation
shipping
maritime e-navigation
maritime radio communication
ship safety
Opis:
Many devices and systems, including electronic ones, are used in the operation of sea-going vessels. Fast technological development in the field of electronics, radio communications and computer science inspires the more and more new proposals for the changes of these devices and systems. The rules and scope of sea-going vessels equipment, related to ensuring their safety, are strictly regulated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Considering the above, several countries have submitted to the IMO-Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) a proposal to prepare a vision of a broad strategy for incorporating new technologies in a structural manner, ensuring their compatibility with already existing different navigation and communication technologies and services. The overriding goal of this strategy would be to improve the efficiency, safety and reducing the cost of the entire system, providing global coverage and applicable to all types of sea-going vessels. In response to this proposal, the MSC decided to start work on the project "Preparation of e-navigation strategy". The article presents the general concepts and goals of the e-navigation project. Priority needs of e-navigation users were also discussed. The key elements of the project are presented too. The radio communication aspects of the e-navigation project were also considered. Finally, the enavigation Strategy Implementation Plan (SIP) and its progress were presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 3; 83-90
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ships navigation system for the XXI century
System nawigacji okrętu w XXI wieku
Autorzy:
Urbański, J.
Morgaś, W.
Czaplewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
nawigacja morska
system nawigacyjny
transport morski
e-nawigacja
maritime navigation
navigation system
maritime transport
e-navigation
Opis:
This paper discusses the necessity of further fast development of the new ship's navigation system for XXI century. The main issues constituting the subject of this paper have been presented.
W artykule przedstawiono konieczność dalszego szybkiego rozwoju nowego systemu nawigacji okrętu XXI wieku. Zaprezentowano główne problemy dotyczące tematu artykułu.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 2; 45-49
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
e-Report - Information presentation form consistent with recommendations of the eNavigation system
Autorzy:
Filipkowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
morska łączność radiowa
e-nawigacja
nawigacja
maritime radiocommunication
e-navigation
navigation
Opis:
The main subject of this paper is e–Report. It is recommended by the author form of presentation information in e–Navigation system. As the eReport will be an integral component of eNavigation system it have to meet the assumptions of that system. This article shows what features of eNavigation system author considers to be the most important and which the eReport must necessarily have. The article presents the preliminary version of the eReport created by author.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2011, 4, 1; 37-42
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potentials of e-Navigation – Enhanced Support for Collision Avoidance
Autorzy:
Baldauf, M.
Benedict, K.
Krüger, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safety at sea
Collision Avoidance
e-Navigation, Maritime Cloud
marine navigation
Fleet Operation Centre (FOC)
Fast Time Simulation (FTS)
Risk Control Option (RCO)
Opis:
The e-Navigation initiative of IMO and IALA has stimulated and inspired a number of ambitious research projects and technological developments in the maritime field. The global transportation of goods is not only facing rapidly growing ship dimensions but also increasing industrial off shore activities, changing the relation between the need of areas for safe and reliable vessel traffic and its availability. Off shore activities is increasingly limiting the available navigable spaces and concentrating traffic flows, especially in coastal waters and port approaches. Enhanced technical systems and equipment with numerous added functionalities are in use and under further development providing new opportunities for traffic surveillance and interaction. Integrated Bridge and Navigation Systems on board modern ships not only support the bridge teams and pilots on board, but also allow for more comprehensive shore-based traffic monitoring and even allow for re-thinking of existing regimes and procedures on traffic management. A sophisticated manoeuvring support tool using fast real-time simulation technology and its application for on board support as well as for its potential integration into enhanced shore-based monitoring processes when linked with the ‘Maritime Cloud’ will be introduced. The potential for contribution to generate harmonized collision warnings will be discussed and explained. This paper is a reviewed and extended version of (Baldauf, Benedict & Gluch, 2014).
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8 no. 4; 613-617
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Save maritime systems testbed
Autorzy:
Bolles, A.
Hanh, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
e-navigation
e-maritime
testbed
safety assessment
simulation
Opis:
"Safe voyage from berth to berth" — this is the goal of all e-navigation strains, driven by new technologies, new infrastructures and new organizational structures on bridge, on shore as well as in the cloud. To facilitate these efforts suitable engineering and safety/risk assessment methods have to be applied. Understanding maritime transportation as a sociotechnical system allows system engineering methods to be applied. Formal and simulation based verification and validation of e-navigation technologies are important methods to obtain system safety and reliability. The modelling and simulation toolset HAGGIS provides methods for system specification and formal risk analysis. It provides a modelling framework for processes, fault trees and generic hazard specification and a physical world and maritime traffic simulation system. HAGGIS is accompanied by the physical test bed LABSKAUS which implements a reference port and waterway. Additionally, it contains an experimental Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) implementation and a mobile integrated bridge enabling in situ experiments for technology evaluation, testing, ground research and demonstration. This paper describes an integrated seamless approach for developing new e-navigation technologies starting with virtual simulation based assessment and ending in physical real world demonstrations.
„Bezpieczna podróż od nabrzeża do nabrzeża” — to cel całego procesu e-nawigacji, napędzanego nowymi technologiami, nową infrastrukturą i nową organizacją pracy na mostku, na lądzie, ale także w technologii chmury znanej z informatyki. By ułatwić te wysiłki, należy zastosować również odpowiednie metody ocena ryzyka. Rozumiejąc transport morski jako system socjotechniczny, można do tych celów zastosować metody inżynierii systemów. Formalna ocena ryzyka, a także oparta na symulacjach weryfikacja i walidacja technologii e-nawigacji to ważne metody oceny bezpieczeństwa i niezawodności systemu. Modelowanie i zestaw narzędzi symulacyjnych HAGGIS okazują się odpowiednimi instrumentami do opisu systemu i formalnej analizy ryzyka. Wyznaczają ramy dla modelowania procesu, sporządzenia drzewa błędów i generowania wykazu zagrożeń, jak również otoczenia fizycznego i symulacji ruchu morskiego. HAGGIS jest wspierany przez rzeczywisty poligon testowy LABSKAUS, który implementuje port i drogi wodne. Dodatkowo obejmuje on eksperymentalny system nadzoru ruchu (VTS) oraz mobilny zintegrowany mostek umożliwiający realne eksperymenty dla oceny technologii, testowania i demonstracji. W artykule opisano zintegrowane, spójne podejście do rozwijania nowych technologii e-nawigacji, zaczynając od wirtualnej symulacji, a kończąc na demonstracjach w fizycznej rzeczywistości.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2014, 21; 19-34
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
e-Nav, is it enough?
Autorzy:
Weintrit, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
e-Navigation
e-Nav
IMO's Strategy Implementation Plan (SIP)
e-Navigation concept
e-Maritime
IMO e-Navigation initiative
Maritime Education and Training (MET)
intelligent transport system (ITS)
Opis:
In the paper the Author tries to present the background to e-Navigation and its definition, the key elements which in the vision for e-Navigation were covered and the IMO's strength as the co-ordinator of e-Navigation, including strategy implementation plan. The underlying important principles were stated, together with the need to take user needs into account. Recent presentations and comments showed just how ambiguous the term „users? can be in the context of e-Navigation. This led to a more in depth review of the components of the IMO Strategy Implementation Plan. The author tries to answer the question of whether these assumptions, decisions and actions taken were appropriate and sufficient. The author asks the simple question whether the mere adoption and introduction of the concept of e-Navigation in life will be enough to meet all the challenges of the twenty-first century.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 4; 567-574
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prioritized Main Potential Solutions for the e-Navigation Concept
Autorzy:
Weintrit, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
e-Navigation Concept
IMO Documents
International Maritime Organization
IMO
Opis:
In the paper the Author, a member of the International Maritime Organization’s Correspondence Group on e‐Navigation, outlines the prioritized solutions for e‐Navigation concept formulated at the beginning of 2013. He presents the details of internal CG’s discussions, different national positions after the announcement by the chairman of the group, Mr John Erik Hagen, the working material in this case. The hidden purpose of this study is to show the style and pace of the IMO working group, details regarding the exchange of posts and the formation of a final common position. Author presents just three weeks working with the CG on e‐Nav in the lens, doing it with the consent of all participants in this discussion.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 1; 27-38
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of e-Navigation strategies for RIS centres supporting inland navigation
Autorzy:
Lisaj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
inland Navigation
e-Navigation
e-Navigation srategy
maritime navigation cloud
river information service (RIS)
multi-functional communication system
implementation of e-Navigation strategy
inland ECDIS
Opis:
The article presents at e-Navigation strategy and implementation plan for RIS centres supporting inland navigation. The author describes the RIS centre system architecture and modules collaborating in the process of data transmission based on e-Navigation technologies. The functional requirements of e-Navigation strategies for distress communications procedures and ensuring the safety of inland navigation in compliance with the EU directives are described. The components of e-Navigation, which integrate state-of-the-art satellite and terrestrial radio communications systems in the process of effective and efficient management of navigational data transmission, are presented. The feasibility of implementation of e-Navigation strategies for the Multifunctional Communication System integrating digital and analog data processing systems in maritime and inland navigation are analysed. A technological model of the Maritime Navigation Cloud supporting data exchange in the e-Navigation system is put forward.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 145-149
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime navigation of today and tomorrow
Nawigacja morska dziś i jutro
Autorzy:
Urbański, J.
Morgaś, W.
Felski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
e-nawigacja
nawigacja morska
transport morski
system VTMIS
e-navigation
maritime navigation
marine transport
VTMIS system
Opis:
In this paper, there has been presented the today - development's state of maritime navigation, main factors characterizing this stage of development and factors generating the current changes in all aspects of maritime navigation. There has been also made an attempt to show the most probable changes in maritime navigation that might be expected in the nearest future.
W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia najbardziej charakterystycznych właściwości współczesnej nawigacji morskiej, a także najbardziej istotnych, zdaniem autorów, czynników, które będą generować zmiany w nawigacji morskiej. Przedstawiono również kierunki tych zmian. Jednym z podstawowych czynników zmian nawigacji morskiej w najbliższej przyszłości jest proklamowana obecnie "nowa strategia nawigacyjna", zwana "strategią e-navigation".
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 2; 51-57
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation and measurement studies of the VDES system’s terrestrial component
Autorzy:
Bronk, Krzysztof
Koncicki, Patryk
Lipka, Adam
Rutkowski, Dominik
Wereszko, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
maritime radiocommunications
E-navigation
VHF Data Exchange System
VDE-TER
Maritime VHF channels
Opis:
In the paper, the measurement and simulation results of the VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) terrestrial component are discussed. It is anticipated that VDES will be one of the major solutions for maritime communications in the VHF band and its performance will be sufficient to fulfill the requirements of the e-navigation applications. The process of the VDES standardization (ITU R, IALA) has not been officially completed yet, but substantial amount of technical information about the future system’s terrestrial component (VDE-TER) is already available. The paper is divided into three general parts: (a) theoretical presentation of the system’s physical layer and the radio channels applicable to VDES, (b) simulation results (BER, BLER, channel delay between two propagation paths and its influence on bit rates) and (c) measurement results (useful ranges, BER). It turned out that in real maritime conditions, the VDES system can offer ranges between 25 and 38 km for the configurations assumed during the measurement campaign. Those results are generally compliant with the theoretical data in the line-of-sight conditions. In the NLOS scenarios, where fading becomes the dominant phenomenon, the discrepancies between the measurements and the theoretical results were more significant. The obtained results confirmed that VDES provides a large coding gain, which significantly improves the performance of data transmission and increases the bit rate compared to the existing maritime radiocommunication solutions. It should be noted that the results presented in the article were used by the IALA while developing the current version of the VDES specification.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 1; 95-106
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMO e-Navigation Implementation Strategy –Challenge for Data Modeling
Autorzy:
Jonas, M.
Oltmann, J.‐H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
e-navigation
IMO Approach
geospatial information
Common Maritime Data Structure
Opis:
The topic of e‐Navigation entered the stage of IMO in 2008 already. After yearlong debates, the member states now agree about a consolidated interpretation of e‐Navigation (NAV58/6, 2012). One of the principal decisions made already, is to develop the overarching consistent e‐Navigation data model on all aspects related to the shipping and maritime domain at large. This so‐called Common Maritime Data Structure should be built on the basis of the S‐100 Framework of IHO (S‐100, 2010). The basis of data modeling within the S‐100 framework is the so called “IHO Geospatial Information Registry” (Registry, 2013). Although S‐100 is designed to support a wider range of hydrographic data beyond ENCs, their creators originally had no intention to expand this model to the wider scope of shipping. This paper proposes a transformation and an enhancement of the existent infrastructure towards a universal “Marine Information Registry” to host data modeling of all aspects of shipping and the maritime domain, including the modeling of non‐spatial information.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 1; 45-49
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving maritime traffic safety by applying routes exchange and automatic relevant radar data exchange
Autorzy:
Salous, M.
Müller, H.
Bolles, A.
Hahn, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
e-navigation strategy
maritime traffic
automated data exchange
Human Machine Interfaces
navigation systems
potential collisions
Opis:
The e-navigation strategy of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) aims to improve the safety of maritime traffic by increasing cooperation between several maritime stakeholders. The COSINUS (Bolles et al., 2014) project contributes to such a strategy by enabling an automated data exchange (observations, routes and maneuver plans) between ship-side and shore-side navigational systems, developing useful sensor fusion applications upon the new information available from data exchange and introducing new Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) to support the users of navigation systems. The project shows potential for improvement in maritime traffic safety by ensuring continuous awareness to all participants involved through sensor fusion applications, i.e. by providing all participants (mobile and stationary navigation systems) with a complete view at all times. These applications include detection of critical situations like radar shadowing areas, early and accurate prediction of potential collisions or closest point of approach (CPA) based on the exchanged routes, and improving the accuracy of radars by ensuring high quality data for obstructed or far away routes. The new HMI concepts introduced within the COSINUS project aim at highlighting critical maritime traffic situations. Thus, the users of such navigation systems supported with COSINUS facilities can easily detect such critical situations and react efficiently to avoid collisions, possible crowded areas and inefficient routes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 90-98
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using the Protégé environment for building ontology for automated communication system at sea
Wykorzystanie środowiska Protégé do budowy ontologii dla systemu automatycznej komunikacji na morzu
Autorzy:
Banaś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
ontologia
reprezentacja wiedzy
komunikacja automatyczna
e-nawigacja
ontology
knowledge representation
automatic communication
e-navigation
e-maritime
Opis:
Automatic communication between computer systems on board and ashore is a necessity. At this stage it is limited to simple exchange of information – the data transmitted in the messages. It is expected that it will take the more complex form soon, allowing the dialogue, the transmission of intentions and conducting negotiations. To make it possible, it is necessary to build suitable ontology, describing the processes of communication at sea. To apply this ontology in information systems it is necessary to present it in a proper representation. This paper presents a method of generating a representation in form of XML-Schema based on the ontology built with the use of Protégé program.
Automatyczna komunikacja między systemami informatycznymi na statku i na lądzie jest koniecznością. Na obecnym etapie ogranicza się ona do prostej wymiany informacji – danych przesyłanych w komunikatach. Należy spodziewać się, że w niedługim czasie przybierze postać bardziej złożoną, umożliwiającą prowadzenie dialogu, przekazywanie intencji i prowadzenie negocjacji. Aby było to możliwe, konieczne jest zbudowanie odpowiedniej ontologii, opisującej procesy komunikacji na morzu. W celu zastosowania ontologii w systemach informatycznych niezbędne jest przedstawienie jej w odpowiedniej reprezentacji. W artykule omówiono metodę generowania reprezentacji w postaci XML-Schema na podstawie ontologii zbudowanej z wykorzystaniem programu Protégé.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 30 (102); 12-17
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESABALT Improvement of Situational Awareness in the Baltic with the Use of Crowdsourcing
Autorzy:
Thombre, S.
Guinness, R.
Chen, L.
Ruotsalainen, P.
Kuusniemi, H.
Uriasz, J.
Pietrzykowski, Z.
Laukkanen, J.
Ghawi, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
ESABALT Project
e-Navigation
Situational Awareness
Crowdsourcing
safety at sea
maritime communication
Maritime Safety
Opis:
This paper presents the key assumptions and preliminary research on an integrated system called ESABALT, for enhancing maritime safety, which incorporates the latest technological advances in positioning, e-Navigation, Earth observation systems and multi-channel cooperative communications. The most novel part of the ESABALT concept, however, is a focus on user-driven crowdsourcing techniques for information gathering and integration. The system will consist of a situational awareness solution for real-time maritime traffic monitoring via utilizing various positioning technologies; an observation system of the marine environment relevant to transportation and accidents including assessing the sea ice, oil spread, waves, wind etc.; and a methodology for context-aware maritime communication with cooperative, multi-channel capabilities. The paper presents the intelligent, novel, user-driven solution and associated services developed in ESABALT for enhancing the maritime safety in the whole Baltic area.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 2; 183-189
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime Communication to Support Safe Navigation
Autorzy:
Fjortoft, K. E.
Kvamstad, B.
Bekkadal, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime communication
communication at sea
Navigational Safety
communication technology
Terrestrial Wireless Technology
quality of service (QoS)
e-Navigation
e-Navigation Objectives
Opis:
The main objectives of the MarCom project (‘Maritime Communications - broadband at sea’) are to investigate the main user needs and communication technologies requirements to accommodate those needs within the maritime community. The project will carry out several pilots to demonstrate the usability of terrestrial wireless technologies in combination with, and in some areas instead of satellite communication (SatCom). The major benefit to the maritime users are expected to be reduced costs, increased bandwidth, Quality-of-Service (QoS) and improved communication security and versatility. The MarCom approach is characterized by combining thorough investigations of present and future user needs through nine scenarios/user cases along with identification of cost-effective communication platforms to match the application requirements being obtained. The MarCom investigations have revealed the bandwidth needs for a set of application groups, and identified the data integrity requirements for each group. Furthermore this paper is addressing the MarCom work with the IMO/IALA e-Navigation strategic initiative in establishing the bandwidth requirements to obtain the major objectives of the e-Navigation concept.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 1; 87-92
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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