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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 866
Tytuł:
Estimation of cognitive and affective disorders occurrence in patients with Lyme borreliosis
Autorzy:
Oczko-Grzesik, Barbara
Kępa, Lucjan
Puszcz-Matlińska, Monika
Pudlo, Robert
Żurek, Anna
Badura-Głąbik, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
lyme borreliosis
neuroborreliosis
cognitive disorders
affective disorders
depression
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Lyme borreliosis (LB) is a disease caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. The most common symptoms are related to the skin, musculo-scelatal system, central and peripheral nervous system, rarely to the heart muscle and the eye, and may occur in the multistage course of the disease. LB may additionally be accompanied by psychopathological symptoms. The aim of the study is estimation of the cognitive and affective disorders occurence in patients with LB. Material and methods. The study was carried out in the group of 121 patients (61 females, 60 males) aged 18–65; mean age 46 years. All patients were diagnosed with late-stage of LB: 46 patients (38%) with Lyme arthritis and 75 patients (62%) with neuroborreliosis. Evaluation of the cognitive and affective functioning of patients was performed on the basis of a standardized interview and test methods: the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results. Cognitive disorders occurred statistically significantly more often in patients with neuroborreliosis (14.7%) than in patients with Lyme arthritis (4.3%). A group of females with neuroborreliosis and a group of males with the same diagnosis demonstrated cognitive deficits significantly more often (23.3% and 8.9%, respectively), compared to groups of patients with Lyme arthritis (6.5% in females and no cognitive deficits in males). A significantly higher percentage of depressive disorders was also noted in the group of males and females with neuroborreliosis (50.7%), compared to the group of patients with Lyme arthritis (39.1%). The symptoms of depression were particularly frequent in the females with neuroborreliosis (60%). The severity of depression measured by BDI was mild or moderate in most cases. In the examined groups, more patients with neuroborreliosis (44%), both in females (36.7%) and males (48.9%), demonstrated anxiety disorders. The obtained results showed a higher frequency of affective disorders compared to cognitive deficits, both in patients with Lyme arthritis and neuroborreliosis. Conclusions. An increased frequency of depressive and neurotic disorders was observed in patients with LB, particularly in patients with neuroborreliosis. Neurotic disorders, mainly adaptive, were most common in males with LB, while depressive disorders were more frequent in females. An increased frequency of cognitive deficits was observed in patients with neuroborreliosis, particularly in females.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój na granicy normy i patologii. Studium przypadku trzyletniego chłopca z wadą wzroku
Autorzy:
Lessing-Pernak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
integration approaches
developmental pathways
externalizing disorders
attachment disorders
Opis:
The aim of the work is to present a clinical study of a development path using the theoretical model of developmental pathways (Pickles, Hill, 2006). The subject of the study, a three-year-old boy, came into the world through complicated labor which ended in cesarean section. He displayed characteristics of insecure-avoidant attachment. Moreover, he had a visual defect. The study describes the crisis at the beginning of preschool education. Adaptive irregularities arising from these burdens, but also the lack of competence and support from the preschool staffmeant that the boy began to show features of mental disorders functioning. At this time independent specialists diagnosed mental retardation and attention defi cit with hyperactivity disorder. Through correcting the vision problems, working on the relationship, changing the preschool facility and introducing cognitive-behavioral techniques the abnormal development of the boy returned onto the correct track. The aim of the work is to show the path of corruption in the development of mental disorder in the three-year-old boy. The developmental pathways approach takes into account the role of a wide range of internal factors (biological, social and psychological) as well as external ones – environmental and those concerning the effect of time and place, both in the development of pathology, and in turning to pathology as a way to return to normal development
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2012, 17, 4; 37-44
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current aspects in postoperative cognitive dysfunctions, including otolaryngological procedures
Autorzy:
Rogowska, A.
Wygnał, N.
Simonienko, K.
Kwiatkowski, M.
Kuryga, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
cognitive disorders
Memory Disorders
Endoscopy
Anesthesiology
Postoperative Complications
Opis:
Area disorders typically affect executive function, memory, attention, and verbal processing. Factors known to influence postoperative cognitive impairment are: age, preoperative cognitive functioning, and type of anesthesia. Current research into POCD is focused on cardiac and gastric surgery. A rapidly developing surgical technique is endoscopic surgery; specifically, endoscopic transnasal surgery, where a “dry” operating field is required. To date there is little research assessing the impact of this type of surgery on the development. POCD. In the current study we determine the possibility of occurrence of POCD, and investigate its prevention, in the aforementioned surgical situation. General ways to show existing research on POCD in the context of skull base surgery. Hypothetically, less tissue injury is associated with less inflammatory reaction and thus with the reduction of cognitive dysfunctions. Analysis of operating methods (such as derating RR and HR) and their potential impact on POCD. POCD is a temporary postoperative disorder and correlates with poor recovery after surgery. The causes of POCD are multifactorial; however, the immune response following surgery may be the initial factor to initiate the damage-causing ischemic response. Careful anesthesiological and surgical procedures lower the likelihood of POCD.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 193-199
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pacjent z uszkodzeniem prawej półkuli w pracy logopedy
Autorzy:
Patalong-Ogiewa, Maja
Lewicka, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
right hemisphere
speech disorders
prosody
semantic and lexical disorders
Opis:
A speech and language therapist’s work with a patient with damaged right hemisphere
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2013, Logoepdia Silesiana nr 2; 78-83
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia internalizacyjne i eksternalizacyjne a typ rodziny pochodzenia – analiza teoretyczna i wyniki badań
Internalizing and externalizing disorders and type of family of origin - theoretical analysis and findings
Autorzy:
Wysocka, Ewa
Ostafińska-Molik, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-30
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
system rodzinny
zaburzenia internalizacyjne
zaburzenia eksternalizacyjne
zaburzenia mieszane
młodzież
mechanizmy zaburzeń
family system
internalizing disorders
externalizing disorders
mixed disorders
youth
mechanisms of disorders
Opis:
Autorki dokonały analizy teoretycznej i empirycznej mechanizmów zaburzeń adaptacyjnych (internalizacyjnych, eksternalizacyjnych i mieszanych) tkwiących w rodzinie pochodzenia. Jako podstawę dokonanych analiz przyjęły systemowe ujęcie rodziny, a w jej ramach typologiczne jej zróżnicowanie na podstawie koncepcji Davida Fielda (rodzina prawidłowa, chaotyczna, władzy, uwikłana i nadopiekuńcza), a także koncepcję zaburzeń emocjonalnych i behawioralnych Thomasa M. Achenbacha, w której wyodrębnia się zaburzenia internalizacyjne, eksternalizacyjne i mieszane. Dokonano próby analizy zależności pomiędzy typami i wymiarami (syndromami) zaburzeń adaptacyjnych a typami rodziny pochodzenia. Analiza wykazała, że jakość rodziny pochodzenia (wskaźnikowana przez jej typ) w niewielkim stopniu determinuje zróżnicowanie w zakresie typów zaburzeń adaptacyjnych. Zaobserwowano jednak pewne istotne tendencje, które pozwalają wnioskować, że specyficzne formy zaburzeń są powiązane z określonymi cechami rodziny pochodzenia (z uwzględnieniem zróżnicowania wynikającego z ról rodzicielskich: matki i ojca).
The authors conducted theoretical and empirical analysis of mechanisms of adjustment disorders (internalizing, externalizing and mixed) inherent in the family of origin. As the basis for the analyses, a systemic approach to the family was adopted, and within it, typological differentiation based on the concept of David Field (correct, chaotic, power, entangled and overprotective family), as well as the concept of emotional and behavioural disorders of Thomas M. Achenbach, which distinguishes internalizing, externalizing and mixed disorders. An analysis of relations between types and dimensions (syndromes) of adjustment disorders and types of the family of origin was attempted. The analysis showed that the quality of the family of origin (indicated by type) to a small extent determines differences in the types of adjustment disorders. However, certain significant tendencies were observed, which allow to conclude that specific forms of disorders are connected with particular features of the family of origin (taking into account differentiation resulting from parental roles: mother and father).
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2014, 8; 131-155
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opis zaburzeń mowy jako pierwszy etap postępowania logopedycznego
Description of speech disorders the first way of logopedic treatment
Autorzy:
Pluta-Wojciechowska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
speech disorders
disorders of phoneme realization
phonetic categories
logopedic treatment
Opis:
The paper presents a description of speech disorders, in particular those concerning phoneme realization. The author provides a review of different methods in describing speech defects with regard to phoneme realization and she points out to pros and cons of these methods. She also formulates her own proposal for the description of speech impediments taking into account all phonetic categories.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2012, Logopedia Silesiana nr 1; 31-46
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trudności językowe i komunikacyjne w zaburzeniach psychotycznych i zaburzeniach nastroju – przegląd badań
Language and communication difficulties in psychotic disorders and mood disorders – review of studies
Autorzy:
Żurner-Szymańska, Natalia
Pawełczyk, Agnieszka
Rabe-Jabłońska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
communication disorders
language disorders
mood disorders
psychotic disorders
right cerebral hemisphere
prawa półkula mózgu
zaburzenia językowe
zaburzenia komunikacji
zaburzenia nastroju
zaburzenia psychotyczne
Opis:
The article is a review of literature on language and communication difficulties in the course of psychotic disorders and mood disorders. Disorders related to non-linguistic aspects of statements, i.e. understanding of discourse, humour, irony, metaphors, as well as prosodic aspects of statements are described. Language problems are caused by improper functioning of the right cerebral hemisphere. In the course of psychotic disorders the most severe difficulties refer to generation and maintenance of the discourse and prosodic aspects of statements. Furthermore, problems with integration of information, related to understanding of jokes and sarcasm, are observed. Non-linguistic nature of statements is not consistent with the uttered contents, which causes communication disorders with the environment. In patients with schizophrenia the dynamics of communication changes depends on the duration of the disease as well as applied pharmacotherapy. Besides, differences are observed between schizophrenic women and men in their capabilities to read emotions. In the course of mood disorders the language and communication deficits are more discreet and seldom observed. The most extensively described language problems are disturbances in emotional prosody which significantly affects the correct perception of verbally communicated information. In addition, difficulties with understanding of metaphors and grasping of jokes and irony are described, besides a disturbed capability within understanding of discourse was found. The study compared also communication dysfunctions in the course of psychotic disorders and mood disorders. Similarly as in psychotic disorders, in mood disorders the language difficulties occur within understanding of discourse as well as the capabilities to grasp the jokes, irony and sarcasm.
Artykuł stanowi przegląd literatury na temat trudności językowych i komunikacyjnych w przebiegu zaburzeń psychotycznych i zaburzeń nastroju. Opisano zaburzenia dotyczące pozalingwistycznych aspektów wypowiedzi, tzn. rozumienia dyskursu, humoru, ironii, metafor, a także prozodycznych aspektów wypowiedzi. Występujące problemy językowe spowodowane są nieprawidłowym funkcjonowaniem prawej półkuli mózgu. W przebiegu zaburzeń psychotycznych najbardziej nasilone trudności dotyczą generowania i utrzymania dyskursu oraz prozodycznych aspektów wypowiedzi. Ponadto obserwowane są problemy z integracją informacji, dotyczące rozumienia żartu i sarkazmu. Pozajęzykowy charakter wypowiedzi nie jest spójny z wypowiadaną treścią, co powoduje zakłócenia komunikacji z otoczeniem. U chorych na schizofrenię dynamika zmian komunikacyjnych zależy od czasu trwania choroby, a także stosowanej farmakoterapii. Obserwowane są także różnice między chorymi na schizofrenię kobietami a mężczyznami w zdolności odczytywania emocji. W przebiegu zaburzeń nastroju deficyty językowe i komunikacyjne są bardziej dyskretne i obserwowane rzadziej. Najszerzej opisywanym problemem językowym są zakłócenia prozodii emocjonalnej, która znacząco wpływa na prawidłowy odbiór informacji przekazywanej werbalnie. Ponadto opisywane są trudności z rozumieniem metafor oraz uchwyceniem żartu i ironii, stwierdzono też zakłóconą zdolność w zakresie rozumienia dyskursu. W pracy porównano również dysfunkcje komunikacyjne w przebiegu zaburzeń psychotycznych i zaburzeń nastroju. Podobnie jak w zaburzeniach psychotycznych, w zaburzeniach nastroju trudności językowe występują w zakresie rozumienia dyskursu, a także umiejętności uchwycenia żartu, ironii oraz sarkazmu.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2013, 13, 3; 191-196
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style wychowania w rodzinie pochodzenia w percepcji młodzieży z zaburzeniami internalizacyjnymi i eksternalizacyjnymi - analiza zależności
Parenting Styles in the Family of Origin in the Perception of Adolescents with Internalizing and Externalizing Disorders - Analysis of Dependencies
Autorzy:
Ostafińska-Molik, Barbara
Wysocka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
style wychowania
zaburzenia internalizacyjne
zaburzenia eksternalizacyjne
zaburzenia mieszane
młodzież
mechanizmy zaburzeń
parenting styles
internalization disorders
externalization disorders
mixed disorders
youth
mechanisms of disorders
Opis:
Autorki dokonały próby analizy mechanizmów zaburzeń internalizacyjnych, eksternalizacyjnych i mieszanych, związanych z postawami wychowawczymi (stylami wychowania) rodziców. Badania prowadzono wśród młodzieży gimnazjalnej o zidentyfikowanych różnych typach zaburzeń, a dotyczyły one percepcji dominujących stylów wychowania w rodzinie pochodzenia. Przyjęto klasyfikację stylów wychowania w ujęciu Marii Ryś, która wyodrębniła style: demokratyczny, autokratyczny, liberalny kochający i liberalny niekochający. Identyfikacja typów zaburzeń dokonana została na podstawie Arkusza Obserwacyjnego TRF Thomasa M. Achenbacha, a więc obserwacji przeprowadzonych przez nauczycieli. Analiza zależności między typami i wymiarami (syndromami) zaburzeń adaptacyjnych a stylami wychowania w rodzinie pochodzenia wykazała, że postawy wychowawcze rodziców w niewielkim stopniu determinują zróżnicowanie w zakresie typów zaburzeń adaptacyjnych, ale widoczne są specyficzne tendencje, wskazujące na powiązanie pewnych wymiarów zaburzeń ze stylami wychowania preferowanymi przez matkę i ojca: (1) zaburzenia internalizacyjne powiązane są istotnie z postawami wychowawczymi ojca (postawą autokratyczną i liberalną kochającą), powodując nasilenie się problemów w funkcjonowaniu interpersonalnym (problemy społeczne); (2) zaburzenia mieszane powiązane są istotnie z postawami wychowawczymi matki (postawą demokratyczną, autokratyczną, liberalną kochającą i niekochającą), wyzwalając zaburzenia o charakterze wycofania, lękowo-depresyjne i zachowania niedostosowane; zaburzenia eksternalizacyjne powiązane są z postawami wychowawczymi obojga rodziców (postawą demokratyczną i liberalną kochającą), wyzwalając głównie skargi somatyczne i zaburzenia depresyjno-lękowe.
Authors made the attempt of the analysis of the mechanisms of internalization, externalization and mixed disorders, attitudes related to upbringing (parenting styles) parents: mother and father. The study was conducted among junior high school students on the identified different types of disorders, and they relate to the perception of the dominant styles of education in the family of origin. Adopted the classification of parenting styles in terms from Maria Ryś, who singled styles: democratic, autocratic, liberal loving and liberal unloving. Identification of the types of disorders was made based on Teacher’s Report Form (TRF) Thomas M. Achenbach. Analysis of relationship between the types and dimensions (syndromes) disorders of adaptation and parenting styles in the family of origin, showed that the attitude of parenting a small extent determine the differences in the types of adjustment disorder, but specific trends are visible, indicating a link between certain dimensions of the problems with parenting styles preferred by the mother and father: (1) internalization disorders are associated significantly with father’s upbringing attitudes (attitude autocratic and liberal loving), causing the severity of problems in the functioning of interpersonal (social issues); (2) mixed disorders are associated significantly with mother upbringing attitudes (attitude democratic, autocratic, liberal loving and unlovely), triggering disorders of withdrawal, anxietydepressive and behaviour unadjusted; externalization disorders are associated with upbringing attitudes of both parents (democratic and liberal attitude of loving), releasing mainly somatic complaints and anxiety-depressive disorder.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2015, 9; 97-119
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specifics of mental disorders of patients with metabolic syndrome
Autorzy:
Kleban, K. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
nonpsychotic mental disorders, psychosomatic disorders, metabolic syndrome, desynchronosis, chronobiological processes
Opis:
In the general-somatic network there is a steady increase in the number of patients with psychosomatic disorders. Problems of providing adequate psychiatric and psychotherapeutic assistance to this category of patients are related to the motivation of patients to participate in psychological measures and the readiness of the medical system to provide comprehensive care on the basis of the biopsychosocial approach. Mental factors are involved both in the occurrence and course of a metabolic syndrome in the form of a patient's lifestyle and behavior patterns of healthy functioning, and is a consequence of somatic pathology. Mental factors are involved both in the occurrence and course of a metabolic syndrome in the form of a patient's lifestyle and behavior patterns of healthy functioning, and is a consequence of somatic pathology. So mental disorders of metabolic syndrome are manifested in the form of psychosocial maladaptation, neurotic, affective, personality, and organic disorders. Desynchronosis which is a factor of the development of a metabolic syndrome and characterizes the complex chronobiological component of the regulation of psychophysiological functions in norm and under the influence of stress, deserves special attention.Addressing the diagnosis of mental disorders associated with metabolic syndrome is precisely aimed at determining chronobiological disorders of psychosomatic integrated areas and is supposed to improve diagnostic and treatment process and to shorten the treatment of these disorders.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2017, 7, 9
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functioning of Lexical Connections in Patients with Neurodegenerative Diseases. Case Study of a Patient with Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA)
Autorzy:
Gatkowska, Izabela
Jauer-Niworowska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
linguistics
psychology
experimental lexical network
speech-language disorders
rare neurodegenerative diseases
diagnosis
tools
methods
semantic disorders
cognitive disorders
Opis:
Aim of the research: interdisciplinary description of functioning of lexical connections in a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA-type1). There is little research on lexical networks in patients with neurodegenerative diseases. Procedure: the subject was asked to give associations to 63 stimuli-lexemes. Tools used in the study: the Experimental lexical network of the Polish language, a digital recorder, an Olympus 650 DM. The Experimental lexical network was developed by Izabela Gatkowska (2017). It was created as a result of the study concerning the associations of 900 healthy Polish-speaking adults. Utterances of the subject were recorded, transcribed and compared with standard data. Results: the reactions of the subject were different from the associations presented in the Experimental lexical network. The most common verbal reactions were: creating definitions of stimuli-word meanings or making comment on them. Associations created by the subject were based on paradigmatic or syntagmatic relations. The authors explain how the specific verbal behaviour of the subject is related to the cognitive and language dysfunctions caused by the cerebellar damages. The results showed that language processing should not be regarded as separate from other cognitive functions. Verbal reactions of the subject are slightly similar to aphasic symptoms, but mostly they are related to cerebellar damage and executive disorders. The results obtained proved the validity of the connection between linguistic and psychological methods and tools in studies which concern the language behaviour of patients with neurodegenerative diseases.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 65-84
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The psychological and emotional state of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the background of excessive body weight
Autorzy:
Velichko, V. I.
Nikitina, V. I.
Said, E. V.
Amirova, A. Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
diabetes mellitus type 2, overweight, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, psychoemotional status
Opis:
In the work, we studied the parameters of the psychological and emotional state of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the background of excessive body weight. Psychological and emotional state studies were conducted using the Patient Health Questionnaire-PHQ-9, questionnaire the hospital scale of anxiety and depression (HADS). A comparison of the frequency of occurrence of anxiety-depressive disorders and the study of the degree of their severity in the patients under study. The study revealed that negative changes in the indicators of psychological and emotional state in patients with type 2 diabetes are six times more likely than in healthy people.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2017, 7, 3
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musculoskeletal disorders and perception of working conditions: A survey of Brazilian dentists in São Paulo
Autorzy:
Ísper Garbin, Artênio J.
Barreto Soares, Gabriella
Moreira Arcieri, Renato
Adas Saliba Garbin, Cléa
Siqueira, Carlos E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05-08
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Disability
occupational health
dentists
musculoskeletal disorders
risk factors
cumulative trauma disorders
Opis:
Objectives To investigate the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders amongst dentists who work in public clinics in São Paulo, Brazil, to investigate their awareness of the presence of risk factors in the workplace, disability due to pain, and the influence of pain on this awareness and disability. Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 204 dentists who work in public health clinics in the northwest of São Paulo, Brazil. The data was collected through interviews, using the Nordic Questionnaire and the Work-Related Activities that May Contribute to Job-Related Pain Questionnaire. In the case of workers who reported pain, the Pain Disability Questionnaire (PDQ) and the Numeric Pain Scale were also administered. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 21.0. Results Most dentists (81.4%) had musculoskeletal disorders, especially in the neck, shoulders and lower back. We found that the presence of symptoms in the neck (15.7%), shoulders (12.7%) and lower back (15.7%) were the major causes of absenteeism over the past 12 months. Occupational risk factors perceived as the most problematic ones were: bending or twisting the back in an awkward way, continuing to work when injured or hurt and working in the same position for long periods. Comparison between the symptomatic and asymptomatic dentists showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the perception of occupational risk factors. The analysis of the intensity of pain and disability with PDQ in the symptomatic dentists showed an average pain intensity of 3.8. Mean scores of the PDQ total (11.46) and its dimensions – functional condition (7.1) and psychosocial condition (4.4) – suggest a moderate disability in the dental surgeons. There was a strong t correlation (r = 0.697) between pain intensity and the total score of disability caused by pain. Conclusions Pain and work-related musculoskeletal disorders interfere significantly with the dentists’ lives. In the case of dental surgeons there is a significant correlation between pain intensity and disability. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(3):367–377
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 3; 367-377
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of information on the prevention of occupational risks and ergonomic requirements in the development of non-traumatic osteomuscular diseases of the shoulder – a pilot study
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-Blanes, Gloria M.
Lobato-Cañón, José Rafael
Sánchez-Payá, José
Ausó-Pérez, José Ramón
Cardona-Llorens, Antonio Francisco J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
prevention
occupational health
primary healthcare
shoulder
musculoskeletal disorders
cumulative trauma disorders
Opis:
Objectives Shoulder pain associated with upper limb musculoskeletal disorders is an important health problem in clinical practice due to its high prevalence, frequent consultations in primary healthcare and occupational health. Preventive strategies, including information disseminated among workers, can be useful. The aim of this study is to analyze the associations between non-traumatic osteomuscular diseases of the shoulder and the workers’ knowledge of the risks at the workplace and preventive measures developed there, as well as the association with ergonomic requirements. Material and Methods An observational case-control study was carried out on an occupationally active population assisted during 1 year in 1 healthcare center, involving 690 participants. Data were collected through a questionnaire including sociodemographic variables, the workplace, the knowledge of prevention and ergonomic requirements. The independent effect of the variables associated with non-traumatic shoulder pathology was explored through logistic regression. Results In total, 66.7% of the participants stated that they had been informed of the occupational hazards related to their jobs. The following variables were associated with a lower probability of shoulder injuries: male gender, working hours > 9 h/day or > 40 h/week, as well as having information on the risks associated with the workplace, using personal protective equipment, the existence of an occupational risks prevention service and/or risk assessment, the knowledge of the prevention plan, periodic medical examinations, and using one arm or physical force at work. A multivariate analysis revealed that the risk increased with age and lower educational levels, forced postures, repeated gestures, monotony and temporary absences from work. Furthermore, being informed of workplace risks, and using a single arm as well as physical force were shown as independent protective factors. Conclusions Information on both the ergonomic requirements and how to prevent occupational risks is a useful tool for the prevention of non-traumatic shoulder diseases. Preventive policies including health education interventions in the workplace could benefit other developed preventive activities. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(6):825–40
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 6; 825-839
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational health hazards of street cleaners – a literature review considering prevention practices at the workplace
Autorzy:
van Kampen, Vera
Hoffmeyer, Frank
Seifert, Christoph
Brüning, Thomas
Bünger, Jürgen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational health
hazards
musculoskeletal disorders
respiratory disorders
injuries
street cleaner/sweeper
Opis:
Street cleaning is an integral part of the solid waste management system. There are different ways to achieve clean streets depending on the availability of equipment, the type and magnitude of dirt, the surface conditions encountered or traffic conditions. In general, hand sweeping by an individual worker or a group, hose flushing, or machine sweeping or flushing are applied. In order to obtain information about the occurrence and relevance of occupational health hazards of street cleaners, the current international literature, as well as corresponding German regulations, were reviewed and evaluated. Street cleaning includes a variety of health hazards for employees. These can be subdivided into effects of occupational tasks and effects of working conditions such as weather or road traffic. The hazards result from physical, chemical and biological exposures, but may also be due to physiological and psychological burden or inadequate safety aspects. The most commonly reported work-related complaints are musculoskeletal and respiratory disorders, cuts, slips, and road traffic accidents. In developing countries, street cleaners seem to be still heavily exposed to dust and, in most cases, no suitable protective measures are available. Especially in industrialized countries there exist a number of standards and recommendations for waste workers that aim to reduce their occupational health impacts.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 6; 701-732
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental condition and specificity of mental disorders in a group of workers from southern Poland: A research report
Autorzy:
Izydorczyk, Bernadetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
anxiety
Mental Health
Mental Disorders
mood disorders
working population
personality traits
Opis:
Background The aim of this work is to provide empirical evidence regarding types and increasing prevalence of mental disorders affecting Polish working population in the years 2014–2016. The research questions concerned the specific characteristics of the types of mental disorders and their prevalence as well as the differences between males and females. Material and Methods Types of mental disorders were investigated using a clinical method, a structured interview, as well as medical record data gathered in the years 2014–2016 in one mental health treatment center. The study was conducted in the population of 1578 working individuals aged 18–64 years old, in various forms of employment, including flexible employment (self-employment, task assignment agreement) and contract employment. The research population consisted of 998 females and 580 males, aged 18–64 years old. The study aimed at investigating types and the prevalence rate of mental disorders developed in the examined working Poles, also with reference to the sex of the study participants as well as the age at which they started seeking treatment. Results The prevailing disorders include neurotic disorders; diagnosed according to the 10th Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) classification as a range of anxiety disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive disorders, stress-related and somatoform disorders; as well as personality disorders. The prevalence rate of the aforementioned disorders was found to be higher among working females than in the group of working males. Conclusions The overall study conclusions based on the research data analysis point to the fact that the prevalence rate of various types of mental disorders displayed by the examined working males and females increased significantly in the years 2014–2016. Med Pr 2018;69(1):13–28
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 1; 13-28
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 866

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