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Tytuł:
Effectiveness of antismoking campaigns using health shock appeals among male university students in Western Australia
Autorzy:
Khandaker, Shahriar
Rana, Juwel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
smoking
cessation attempts
antismoking campaigns
advertising appeals
shock health appeals.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 253-261
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Advertising Appeals on Purchase Intention for Women’s Fashion Products in Malaysia
Autorzy:
Farihah Bt. Isamudin, Nur
Tahir Jan, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Advertising appeals
fashion products
purchase intention
Malaysia
Opis:
This paper is mainly focused on analyzing the impact of four advertising appeals, namely love appeal, humor appeal, happiness appeal and excitement appeal on purchase intention for women fashion products in Malaysia. Primary data were collected from 303 respondents using selfadministered online questionnaire that was distributed among social media users in Malaysia. The collected data went through an extensive process of screening and sorting to prepare for the analyses. Several important tests were conducted using analytical tools, namely IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and its added module, AMOS to reach the fi ndings. Among them are a descriptive analysis, reliability tests, an exploratory and confi rmatory factor analysis, and hypothesis testing. In addition, two-stage structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test for the fi tness of the proposed model. The fi ndings from the study revealed that two out of four advertising appeals, namely excitement appeal and love appeal, had signifi cant positive impacts on consumers’ purchase intention. Meanwhile, humor appeal and happiness appeal were found to have insignifi cant impacts. This research provides invaluable insights for marketers, especially those in women’s fashion industry in Malaysia, in creating eff ective advertising campaign to promote their fashion products to consumers in Malaysia. A unique attempt to investigate the individual impact of love appeal, humor appeal, happiness appeal, and excitement appeal on purchase intention is the strength of this research. Further, this study is also invaluable because of its main consideration, which was women’s fashion products.
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2021, 1(12); 19-36
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Izba Komornicza jako strona w postępowaniu o powołanie komornika
Autorzy:
Mioduchowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Voivodship Administrative Court
appeals from lower administrative courts
Supreme Administrative Court
Opis:
There are often situations when the Chamber of bailiffs submit motions to the Voivodship Administrative Court (VAC) that challenging decisions of the Minister of Justice, concerning the appointment of new county court officers. The Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs believes that it has the status of a party in such proceedings, noting that the standing local government decision should be sought in the provisions regulated the scope of its activities, as well as in the court rules. Chamber of bailiff activities in the country have benefited from this privilege to a limited extent, challenging the individual cases of the creation of new posts a bailiff. The Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs in the arguments of their appeals against the decisions of the Minister of Justice setting up the new bailiffs, each time notes that the creation of a new position, although the effectiveness of enforcement remains unsatisfactory. Such action of the Council-not covered by law and contrary to the previous, until 20- year practice-impedes the access of lawyers to the profession, and also maintains the monopoly of the existing bailiff, which can work to the detriment of the public interest. On July 26th 2017 The Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Poland (SAC) issued a final decision in the case concerning the appointment of E. Z. by the Minister of Justice to the position of bailiff at the District Court in the city of G. The Commercial Chamber supervises the jurisdiction of regional administrative courts as far as customs, and most business regulation is concerned. The article examines and evaluates of the recognition of the Chamber of Bailiffs as parties in the appointment of a bailiff in the light of the 2 conflicting with each other judgments of the SAC and WAC in Warsaw with 2017r. In the cese brought before the SAC, the Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs in city of G. asked the Minister to request a retrial, claiming e. g. that has the status of a party in the proceedings. Concluded that the standing local government decision should be sought in the rules statuujących the scope of its activities, as well as in the rules. However, the Minister of Justice dismissed the appeal, stating that the request for a retrial cannot be acted upon, as it comes from non-party to the case. As explained, that no provision of substantive law does not grant local government authorities of the decision to the status of the parties in proceedings in respect of the appointment to the position of bailiff. Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro, after giving considerations of the applications of candidates, appointed in the same appeal of Lodz 19 bailiffs in the year 2016 and 3 this year. He did it after examining their past and competence. In accordance with the law asked also about the opinion of the House Chamber on the question of candidates and the need for new regional. Take into account the however, these reviews-in accordance with the law do not have to, in fact, take into account the opinion of local government decision-and indicated the candidates committed to the profession. It should be noted that immediately after the appointment of a candidate for the post of the bailiff, he has a month to the oath, opening a law firm and starting a business. All newly elected long ago started working and download charges for creditors. Most of this involved having to take out loans or loans. On the other hand, the WAC in Warsaw the judgment of may 2017, has come to the right conclusions, that the Chamber of bailiffs is not a party in the case of the appointment of a bailiff because by analogy apply to the Chambers of the debt collectors for a resolution to the SAC for notaries and the status of the Chamber of notaries in the proceedings concerning the appointment to the position of notary public.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 4(21); 57-75
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Обращения как способ выражения эмоций (на материале русского, белорусского и словацкого языков)
Autorzy:
Калечиц, Елена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
appeals
basic emotions
regulators
emotional meaning
communicative pragmatic and cognitive-pragmatic approaches
Opis:
Emotions put their imprint on all language levels and, most likely, are manifested in almost all appeals. The paper analyzes the appeals, synonymous with the word “grandmother”, which perform pragmatic and expressive functions. On this basis, we call them emotives and emotives-regulators. Some nuances of their use in Russian, Belarusian and Slovak are described. The positive national and international emotional meaning of the appeals under consideration is underlined.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2019, 44, 2; 195-208
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of electronic petition tools in Ukraine based on international experience
Autorzy:
Yansons, Yanis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
e-democracy
e-democracy tools
e-appeals
e-petitions
organizational and legal mechanism
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyze the public administration mechanisms of electronic petitions (e-petitions), scientific and theoretical justification of recommendations to Ukrainian authorities on their improvement. The paper analyzes the approaches to defining the essence of the concepts of individual and collective e-petitions. The mechanisms of e-appeals (e-petitions) at the national and local levels have been studied. A comparison of the mechanisms of formation and submission of e-petitions in the Ukrainian legislation has been made. It is proposed to improve the interaction of national and local levels by redirecting petitions from local authorities to national executive bodies. The main shortcomings of the existing mechanism of public administration of e-petitions at the national level have been identified. In the process of analyzing the shortcomings of the organizational and legal mechanism, foreign experience and its possibility use in Ukraine were taken into account. Considering the identified shortcomings should further increase the level of civil society involvement in public administration of public affairs and, as a consequence, accelerate the democratization of Ukrainian society and Ukraine as a full member of the European community. In order to assess the level of availability of the electronic individual petitions tool, a study of the official web resources of central and local executive bodies was conducted and ways to improve the practical implementation of the e-petition tool in order to increase its accessibility were identified. The main identified shortcomings are: staffing issues (personnel quality); accessibility and transparency of e-democracy tools for citizens; lack of a unified approach to the implementation of e-appeals (petitions); lack of bottom-up redirection mechanisms; low civil society awareness of public authorities’ responsibilities and powers; lack of mechanisms for imperative execution of e-petitions, etc. Based on the analysis of international experience of implementation of e-appeals (e-petitions), the ways to improve national legislation have been proposed and the recommendations for central authorities, local governments and civil society organizations have been developed to improve the organizational and legal mechanism of public administration of e-democracy tools (electronic individual and collective petitions). The main ones are as follows: amendments to a number of legislative acts, including the conceptual and strategic level; taking into account the imperative implementation of e-petitions; actualization of the issue of administrative and criminal liability for non-compliance with the requirements of the legislation regarding the implementation of e-petitions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 13; 53-69
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work safety interventions and threat complexity - a formative investigation into why farmers do not act safely
Autorzy:
Alwall Svennefelt, C.E.
Hunter, E.
Palsdottir, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
agriculture
extended parallel processing model
fear appeals
occupational injuries
formative research
Safe Farmers
Common Sense
Opis:
Introduction. Fear appeals are a common tactic used in work safety interventions to motivate farmers to adopt safer behaviours. They begin by introducing a threat, followed by information on how to remove the threat. However, fear appeals tend to be ineffective when developed without a firm grasp of the cognitive processes underlying behavioural change. Although previous research on farm safety interventions have investigated fear appeals, they have focused on very narrow threats and behaviours, such as tractor or cow safety, while others have studied the threats but not the cognitive processing. Consequently, not enough is known about the range of threats that evoke fear, how farmers behave when under threat, or their general cognitive beliefs regarding self-efficacy, response cost and response efficacy. In In this study, 23 Swedish Farmers were interviewed and participated in a work safety intervention to identify the range of threats farmers perceive, and actions taken to remove those threats. Materials and method. The extended parallel processing model was used to gain insights into how farmers cognitively processed threats and their subsequent behaviour. Interestingly, it was found that farmers were more fearful of work safety threats related to family members and employees—yet the actions they took to reduce threats were mostly personal in nature. To help explain this finding, a typology of threat complexity was developed by the authors. Results. It was found that simple, common, and direct threats to safety tended to lead to adaptive, threat-reducing behaviours, whereas complex, general, or indirect threats promoted more maladaptive behaviours that reduced fear, but not the threats.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 280-289
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Courts’ Jurisdiction over and Review of Decisions Imposing Fines in EU Competition Law
Autorzy:
Baran, Mariusz
Doniec, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
fines
antitrust proceedings
unlimited jurisdiction
appeals
principle of the proportionality
right to fair trial
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse the extent of judicial review exercised by the EU courts over the European Commission’s decision imposing fines in EU competition law. When considering appeals against fines in competition law, the position of the EU courts are limited to a review of imposed fines in respect of the European Commission’s Guidelines instead of an exercise of a more comprehensive appellate review. The review should not only be a control of legality but it has to be an unlimited merits control. An appeal control should be directed to review fully the facts and to control proportionality of the imposed fines. The article analyses also the question of the protection of fundamental rights in the scope of the review over decisions imposing fines. For that purpose, the article provides also a comparative analysis of the selected judgments of the EU courts and the European Court of Human Rights.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2012, 5(6); 235-259
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekursy administracyjne w systemie sprawiedliwości administracyjnej w Kościele
Autorzy:
Bałdyga, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
administrative justice
the Church
administrative appeals
principle of legality
sprawiedliwość administracyjna
Kościół
rekursy administracyjne
zasada legalności
Opis:
Administrative justice in the Church is overall legislative measures thanks to which the faithful may request actions from the administrative authority of the Church in accordance with the law and in a broad sense of justice. It reflects the fundamental rights of defence that have all the faithful and which flows from their dignity and a specific position in the Church.Through the principle of legality of the church legislature indicates that the Church executive authorities are responsible for issuing decisions and regulating specific administrative acts in accordance with standards of canon law that should be understood as set of rules situated in laws and other legal acts respectively classified both of a purely human and divine origin.In the system of ecclesiastical administrative law the faithful have a wide range of legal means to protect the rights owed to them. By way of starting with reconciliation measures, aim of which is to take measures to avoid the administrative dispute, the forms which have their justification by the way of dispute, enabling investigation of one’s own rights in court or administrative forum.
Sprawiedliwość administracyjna w Kościele to całokształt środków prawnych, dzięki którym wierni mogą domagać się od władzy administracyjnej Kościoła działania zgodnego z przepisami prawa i szeroko rozumianą sprawiedliwością. Jest ona odzwierciedleniem podstawowego prawa do obrony, które przysługuje wszystkim wiernym, a które wynika z ich godności i konkretnej pozycji w Kościele.Poprzez zasadę legalności ustawodawca kościelny wskazuje, że kościelne organy władzy wykonawczej mają obowiązek wydawania decyzji oraz stanowienia konkretnych aktów administracyjnych z zachowaniem norm prawa kanonicznego, które należy rozumieć jako zespół norm usytułowanych w ustawach i innych aktach prawnych, odpowiednio usystematyzowanych, zarówno pochodzenia czysto ludzkiego, jak i Bożego.W systemie kościelnego prawa administracyjnego wierni mają szeroki wachlarz środków prawnych, służących ochronie należnych im praw podmiotowych: od środków pojednawczych, których celem jest podjęcie działań zmierzających do uniknięcia sporu administracyjnego, po środki odwoławcze, umożliwiające dochodzenie własnych praw na sali sądowej czy forum administracyjnym.
Źródło:
Tarnowskie Studia Teologiczne; 2017, 36, 1
2391-6826
0239-4472
Pojawia się w:
Tarnowskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Perception of Sexually Provocative Advertisements of American Apparel by Generation Y in Poland
Autorzy:
Bryła, Paweł
Gruczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-03
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Keywords: advertising ethics
sexually provocative advertising
sexual appeals
shockvertising
fashion
Generation Y
Polska
American Apparel
Opis:
In this paper we show results of a survey aiming to study the attitudes of young Poles towards sexual appeals and ethical issues in advertising on the example of American Apparel. A strong majority thought that the use of sex appeals was provocative and distasteful. The negative feelings about a sexually provocative advertisement of American Apparel were not compatible with the respondents’ opinion about the ad. There were some notable gender differences. More women than men thought of the ad as distasteful and immoral. More women were indifferent to shockvertising, while more men were rather negative. Women thought more often than men that ethical problems in advertising should be solved using legislation and that ethical problems in advertising are culture bound.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 201, 1; 109-125
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Do Turkish Adolescents React To Sexual Appeals In Advertising? A Field Experiment
Jak tureccy nastolatkowie reagują na odwołania do seksualności w reklamie? Doświadczenie polowe
Autorzy:
Erkaya, Yusuf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
sexual appeals
advertising
Turkish adolescent
attitude towards ads
odwołania do seksualności
reklama
turecki nastolatek
postawa wobec reklam
Opis:
This paper attempts to gain a deeper understanding of sexual appeals in advertisings and their impact on Turkish adolescents’ attitudes towards ads. This is a quantitative research and in this study an online survey was carried out with 211 Turkish adolescents. The results show that Turkish adolescents’ gender and education level do not have a significant impact on their attitudes towards the ads; however, their age does. The findings suggest that decision makers should pay additional attention to identify their customers and train their staff members accordingly. The paper also provides some suggestions to advertisers and marketing managers who target the Turkish adolescents.
Artykuł stanowi próbę głębszego zrozumienia odwołań do seksualności w reklamach i ich wpływu na postawy tureckich nastolatków wobec reklam. Jest to badanie ilościowe, w którym przeprowadzono wywiady on-line z 211 tureckimi nastolatkami. Wyniki pokazują, że płeć i poziom wykształcenia tureckich nastolatków nie mają istotnego wpływu na ich postawy względem reklam, natomiast wiek – owszem. Wyniki sugerują, że decydenci powinni zwrócić większą uwagę w celu identyfikowania swych klientów oraz odpowiednio szkolić swój personel. Opracowanie zawiera również pewne sugestie dla reklamodawców i menadżerów od marketingu, którzy kierują swą ofertę do tureckich nastolatków.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2018, 3(57); 100-109
2084-4689
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The structure of the system of processing citizens’ appeals
Autorzy:
Markovets, O.
Dumanskyi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
online community
appeal
post
citizen appeals processing
database
społeczność internetowa
odwołania
poczta
proces odwołań obywatelskich
baza danych
Opis:
This article describes the features of interaction with public authorities. A realization of citizen appeal processing system and defines its mission. Posted scheme of the system processing of citizens. Detailed description of its components and functions as well as features of the program realization is given. Summarizing the existing regulations and experience of interaction with public authorities is described. Depending on the specifics of each of stages of system creation is given. For accounting and analysis of applications of citizens is designed database structure.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 2; 33-38
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Individual Assessment of Judges in Albania - A General Overview and Comparative Analysis of Career Advancement and Reward Systems Based on Performance Evaluation
Autorzy:
Malaj, Alaudin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
legal procedure
personal assesment of judges
professional assesment of judges
judiciary personnel and organization
appeals
appeal courts
Opis:
Assessment of judges in itself is one of the criteria in relation to the establishment of specific rules for the career of judges, creation of a healthy judicial system and a proper one. Professional Assessment process of judges based on objective, clear and transparent criteria, has a great importance for the consolidation of judicial power, because on its base, transfer and promotions of judges are performed only on the basis of individual merit. Considering the fact that the approximation of the Albanian legislation with the European one, has become a task of the Albanian legislator, the draft “On the evaluation system of judicial activity in RA” deserves special attention.This article takes in a comparative analysis the current law “On the individual assessment of judges in Albania” and the draft law “On the evaluation system of judicial activity in RA”. The main attention of the analysis focuses on some basic elements for evaluation of the judges, pointing to some basic procedures relevant and necessary in relation to the performance and their role in the process of administering justice in our country. In the analysis of this draft law we will mainly focus on the establishment of procedures, principles and criteria for professional and ethical assessment of the judges of courts of first instance and courts of appeal that predicts the draftlaw. In the following the article is focused on a comparative view of the assessment criteria, according to the Italian model. Analysis of the Italian system of individual assessment of judges may highlight on some the practical aspects of the most suitable model of assessment to be implemented in Albania.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 12; 94-119
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adjudication Problems of the National Appeals Chamber
Problemy orzecznicze Krajowej Izby Odwoławczej
Autorzy:
Rakowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
public procurement
National Appeals Chamber
case law
legal regulations
zamówienia publiczne
Krajowa Izba Odwoławcza
orzecznictwo
regulacje prawne
Opis:
The article is of a scientific and research nature and presents concisely the problems related with the case law of the National Appeals Chamber (Pol. Krajowa Izba Odwoławcza). On 5 December 2007, the National Appeals Chamber was established, also referred to as the Chamber, which replaced Arbitrator Teams in hearing the appeals. Each year, the Chamber issues a total of 2,500 to 3,000 judgments, which are essentially the fundamental pillar of the functioning of the public procurement system. The adjudication difficulties that have arisen over the years and remain valid are: vagueness of the legal regulations, lack of transitional provisions, frequent law amendments, unusual speed of proceedings and, above all, marginal instance review of the decisions of the Chamber. However, judicial uniformity has been achieved on several important issues, thanks to resolutions passed by the Supreme Court. It was concluded that the determination of the gross price in the tender, taking into account the incorrect rate of tax on goods and services, constitutes an error in the calculation of the price if there are no statutory conditions for a mistake The ground for an appeal against the choice of the most advantageous tender may also include failure to exclude an economic operator who has submitted a tender chosen by the contracting entity or failure to reject a tender that is subject to rejection. The Supreme Court ruled that if a tender is submitted by a consortium, the correctness of the bid bond in the form of an insurance guarantee would be determined by the content of the guarantee. Uniformity of case law may be ensured by the appointment of a single court having jurisdiction in public procurement matters at second instance. It would also be helpful to organise specialist training at the highest substantive level.
Artykuł ma charakter naukowo-badawczy, w sposób przekrojowy przedstawia problemy związane z orzecznictwem Krajowej Izby Odwoławczej. Z dniem 5 grudnia 2007 r. powstała Krajowa Izba Odwoławcza, zwana także Izbą, która zastąpiła dotychczas rozpatrujące odwołania Zespoły Arbitrów. Izba wydaje w każdym roku 2500–3000 orzeczeń, które są w zasadzie podstawowym filarem funkcjonowania systemu zamówień publicznych. Trudności orzecznicze, jakie pojawiły się na przestrzeni lat i nadal pozostają aktualne, to: niejasność regulacji prawnych, brak przepisów przejściowych, częste nowelizacje, niezwykła szybkość postępowania oraz przede wszystkim marginalna kontrola instancyjna orzeczeń Izby. Udało się jednak doprowadzić do jednolitości orzeczniczej w kilku ważnych kwestiach dzięki uchwałom podejmowanym przez Sąd Najwyższy. Rozstrzygnięto, że określenie w ofercie ceny brutto z uwzględnieniem nieprawidłowej stawki podatku od towarów i usług stanowi błąd w obliczeniu ceny, jeżeli brak jest ustawowych przesłanek wystąpienia omyłki. Zarzut odwołania od wyboru najkorzystniejszej oferty może obejmować także zaniechanie wykluczenia wykonawcy, który złożył ofertę wybraną przez zamawiającego lub zaniechanie odrzucenia oferty, która powinna podlegać odrzuceniu. Sąd Najwyższy uznał, że w przypadku złożenia oferty przez konsorcjum o prawidłowości wadium w formie gwarancji ubezpieczeniowej decyduje treść tej gwarancji. Jednolitości orzeczniczej może służyć powołanie jednego sądu właściwego w sprawach z zakresu zamówień publicznych w drugiej instancji. Pomocne byłoby również organizowanie merytorycznych szkoleń na najwyższym poziomie merytorycznym.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 4; 235-254
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter prawny wyroków wydawanych przez Krajową Izbę Odwoławczą
The legal nature of judgments delivered by the National Appeals Chamber
Autorzy:
Różowicz, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public procurement law
judgments of the National Appeals Chamber
appeal
prawo zamówień publicznych
wyroki Krajowej Izby Odwoławczej
postępowanie odwoławcze
Opis:
The regulation of the legal nature of an appeal proceeding or a judgment crowning the proceeding is ambiguous and unclear. The National Appeals Chamber which issues a judgment decides upon the validity of a contract, the obligations of the contracting authority, financial penalties, and, indirectly, the actions taken by contractors. The influence of such decisions is of theoretical and practical significance and justifies an analysis presented in the paper. Thus the constitutive features of judgments handed down by a public administration body have been analysed and compared with typical forms of law enforcement (judicial decisions of the common courts, decisions issued by arbitration courts and individual administrative decisions). The latter have been given particular attention. The deliberations were based on the position of the doctrine of the law on public procurements, provisions of civil law and administrative law, as well as judicial decisions and judgments issued by the National Appeals Chamber. These were then analysed in the light of normative regulations of the Act on Public Procurements. The analysis revealed a multitude of problems resulting from the adoption by the legislature of atypical forms of action by the National Board of Appeal. The analysis provides the basis for further research aimed to create a coherent system regulating public procurements to ensure its proper functioning and to reduce the possibility of further interpretative problems.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2016, 2 (14); 147-167
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zielone zamówienia w orzecznictwie Krajowej Izby Odwoławczej
Green Public Procurement in the Case Law of the National Appeals Chamber
Autorzy:
Filipek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Tematy:
zielone zamówienia publiczne
Krajowa Izba Odwoławcza
orzecznictwo
innowacyjność
ekologia
green public procurement
National Appeals Chamber
case law
innovation
ecology
Opis:
Zielone zamówienia są niejako odpowiedzią na aktualne trendy w zakresie ochrony środowiska. Definiuje się je jako proces, w wyniku którego instytucje publiczne uzyskać mają towary, usługi bądź roboty budowlane o zmniejszonym negatywnym oddziaływaniu, z zachowaniem przeznaczenia i funkcjonalności. Obecnie tego rodzaju zamówienia publiczne dotyczą zwykle największych inwestycji, które jednocześnie charakteryzują się innowacyjnością. Niezależnie jednak od dostrzegania przez zamawiających potrzeby stosowania tego rodzaju zamówień, przez wzgląd na brak konkretnych regulacji prawnych, w praktyce pojawiać się mogę problemy z ich stosowaniem, stąd kluczowa okazuje się analiza i znajomość orzecznictwa Krajowej Izby Odwoławczej. Problematyczny okazuje się m.in. sposób weryfikacji zdolności wykonawców do sprostania wymogom zamawiających w zakresie ochrony środowiska, co wiąże się z koniecznością sformułowania warunku udziału w postępowaniu nieograniczającego zasad konkurencji, choć Krajowa Izba Odwoławcza wskazała wielokrotnie, iż wymagania są zgodne z interesem i potrzebami zamawiającego, nawet jeśli są trudne do spełnienia dla większości wykonawców.
Green public procurement is a kind of response to the current trends in environmental protection. This is a process whereby public authorities secure goods, services or construction works which are characterised by a lower degree of negative impact, with their purpose and functionality maintained. This type of public procurement is currently concerned with the largest investments which are also highly innovative. However, regardless of the fact that contracting authorities see the need for using this kind of procedure, due to the lack of specific legal regulation, the use of such a procedure may run into practical problems, therefore analysis and knowledge of the decisions made by the National Appeals Chamber seems crucial. The verification of the entrepreneur’s ability to meet environmental requirements for contractors, for example, seems problematic, since it requires a formulation of a condition for participation which will not limit the rules of competition, though the National Appeals Chamber has frequently pointed out that the requirements are consistent with the interests and needs of the contracting authority, even if they prove difficult to meet for most contractors.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2019, 14, 16 (1); 17-30
2719-3128
2719-7336
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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