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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 728
Tytuł:
Ukraiński naród radziecki - kilka uwag z perspektywy wielokulturowej. Cz. 1
Autorzy:
Demel, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
“Soviet nation”
Soviet Union
multiculturalism
Opis:
The article describes the process of so called „Soviet nation” building. Using the contemporary western theories (multiculturalism, invention of tradition, constructivist approach to the nation-building process), the author discusses this process as a trial of political nation building but – at the same time – neglecting of the policy of recognition. The catalogue of common “soviet people’s” values promoted by the Communist Party (common communism building, victory over the fascism) and the specific characteristics of “socialist nations” are also presented.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2011, 39; 27-36
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biurokracja i biurokraci w radzieckiej komedii filmowej
Autorzy:
Cybulski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
bureaucracy
soviet movie comedy
soviet cinematography
Opis:
The given article is devoted to the issue of bureaucratic distortions in film comedies, which were created in the Soviet Union during 1927-1988, and thus almost throughout the entire functioning of the historical empire. Starting from the silent movie Don Diego and Pelagia by Yakov Protazanov, through the early sound films of the Stalin era (Volga-Volga by Grigori Aleksandrov), followed by Khrushchev Thaw films (including Eldar Ryazanov’s The Carnival Night, A Groom from the other world by Leonid Gaidai) and comedies created in the 1960s and 1980s, the author tries to indicate the mechanisms of bureaucracy in the Soviet Union, its influence on the functioning of the state and citizen, and also presents methods of stigmatizing bureaucratism by Soviet filmmakers.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2019, 13; 161-176
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Podstawach ustawodawstwa karnego ZSRR z 1958 r. oraz o kodeksie karnym RSFRR z 1960 r.
Autorzy:
Lityński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Soviet Law
Opis:
The destruction of Stalin’s system of penal repression has been accelerated after XX Congress of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (February 1956). Substantial works on general changes in penal law were undertaken then. On December 25th 1958 the Supreme Soviet has passed The Fundamental Principles of Criminal Law of the USSR and Soviet Republics. After that, between 1959 and 1961 new criminal codes were introduced in all Soviet republics (including Russian Federation, in 1960). These legal acts were oriented on the penal prevention of socialist political system and ownership. Repression, general and individual crime prevention, resocialization (reeducation) were declared as purposes of punishment. History of Soviet Russia and USSR shows that repeating decisions of abolishing death penalty had basicly political character and were used for propaganda purposes – especially during home war. This is one of many examples of the drastic divergence between declarations and law from one side and reality on the other. “Total lie” is one of the characteristic features of the red totalitarianism (according to Leszek Kołakowski). Penal legislation 1958–1961 can be treated as a turning point in the system of Soviet criminal law. For the first time from 1917 the legislation has approached Soviet penal law to European legal standards, by reference to neoclassical school of penal law. Despite many changes, these legal acts survived Soviet Union and created new system of Soviet penal law.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 175-193
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria prawa radzieckiego w poglądach wybranych prawników II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Mohyluk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Soviet law
Opis:
Polish lawyers in the period of Second Republic (1918–1939) were interested in changes of Soviet law, its theoretical grounds and practice. They were trying to analyze the Soviet law on comparative basis. From the beginning of 1920 the big stream of individual and group (organized) research has started. Such outstanding Polish lawyers as: Leopold Caro, Ignacy Czuma, Konstanty Grzybowski, Szymon Rundstein and Wiktor Sukiennicki can be regarded as pioneers in research on this field. Each of them represented his own method of research, due to differences in legal education, scientific interests or in philosophy of life. However, their conclusions were similar with those coming from modern sovietologists.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 67-81
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awdiejew A., 2004 Język rosyjski i języki innych narodowości Rosji [w:] Rosjoznawstwo. Wprowadzenie do studiów nad Rosją, red. L. Suchanek, Kraków, s. 93–110. Baluk W., 2002 Koncepcje polityki narodowościowej Ukrainy. Tradycje i współczesność, Wrocław. Ba
Autorzy:
Demel, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
“Soviet nation”, Soviet Union, Ukraine, boutique multiculturalism
Opis:
The Ukrainian Soviet Nation – some remarks from the multicultural perspective. Part 2. In the article the author discusses the “Soviet nation” as a project of political nation based on the ethno-cultural, not only Russian, but rather Russian-Slavic (including also Ukrainians and Belarusians) core. Through the prism of the language russification and collective memory problems of Ukrainians and other nations, the official Soviet ethno-policy is presented as an boutique multiculturalism, not the values negotiating, but considering the difference between russification and sovietisation. The role of the Moscow Orthodox Church in the unifying of the borderlands of the SU is also signalized.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2012, 40
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy w ZSRR kręcono thrillery?
Were thrillers made in the USSR?
Autorzy:
Cybulski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
thriller
cinematography
soviet movies
Russian film
Soviet thriller
Opis:
This article is an attempt to answer the question whether, in the specific conditions in which thecinematography of the Soviet Union was created and developed, we can talk about the productionof thrillers. The notion of the thriller is considered and attention is paid to the problem of the definitionof the term itself and the fact that some researchers do not treat the thriller as a genre at all.The thriller, associated by the Soviet decision-makers with Western culture (and thus also American),was perceived as a bourgeois creation, which made it an undesirable genre in the Soviet Union.Nevertheless, for many years immediately after the end of World War II and at the very end of theexistence of the historical empire, a series of films were created and they could be called thrillers inthe general modern sense of the word. Titles of Soviet films created in the years 1947–1991 havebeen chosen from the rich resources of cinematography of our eastern neighbours. At the cinemahistorian’s workshop, there were both images of well-known and popular Soviet directors(Boris Barnet, Stanisław Goworouchin, Eldar Riazanow), as well as slightly less known personalities,(Gieorgij Nikulin, Boris Durow).
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2018, 1, XXIII; 51-64
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój prasy tadżyckiej – geneza, przemiany i cele
Development of the Tajik Press – Genesis, Changes and Aims
Autorzy:
Niechciał, Paulina
Olzacka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Tajikistan
press
media
Soviet and post-Soviet studies
Opis:
The focus of this article is to describe how the press of Tajikistan was established and developed until the modern era. During the authors’ fieldwork in the Republic of Tajikistan, the evolution of the role of the Tajik written media in the historical context was researched, with a special focus on the development of the press at the beginning of the 1990s. During this period, called the “golden era” of Tajik journalism, a great variety of independent, politically and culturally involved titles were published, but this soon came to an end after the outbreak of the civil war.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 1-2; 113-126
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ХАРАКТЕРЫ СОВЕТСКИХ ДИССИДЕНТОВ В ЭМИГРАНТСКИХ ЗАПИСКАХ АДВОКАТА ДИНЫ КАМИНСКОЙ
Characteristics of Soviet dissidents in the emigrant’s Attorney’s notes by Dyna Kaminskija
Autorzy:
Rusina, Julija Anatoljevna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Soviet dissidents
Soviet political trials
attorney Dina Kaminskaya
Opis:
Dina Kaminskaya was a defense lawyer of Soviet dissidents and participated in the most famous political trials of the 1960s. She acted as a defense lawyer for the members of the human rights movement in the Soviet Union, the creators and disseminators of samizdat, those who organized protests and demonstrations, including the one on the Red Square in Moscow in August 1968. Leaving the USSR under the threat of arrest in 1977, in exile, she wrote a memoir, Attorney’s notes, which was published in New York by the Chronicle-Press publishing house in 1984. Not only is the Soviet political judicial system with its ideological tricks vividly represented in this book, but also the portraits of those dissidents whom she knew personally and worked for as a lawyer.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/2; 29-39
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Детская книга и борьба за формирование идеала советского человека (1918-1930)
Children’s Books and the Struggle for the Formation of the Ideal of the Soviet Man (1918-1930)
Autorzy:
Serebrennik, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52482650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
детство
новый человек
советская детская литература
советский писатель
советская идеология
childhood
new Soviet man
Soviet children’s literature
Soviet writer
Soviet ideology
Opis:
В статье рассматриваются пути влияния руководящей Партии СССР на воспитание ребенка через один из видов массовой культуры – детскую литературу. Начало XX века, а именно первые два десятилетия послереволюционного периода, знаменательно пристальным вниманием к детству, что обусловлено социально-политической парадигмой новой страны и необходимостью влиять на ребенка с целью воспитания нового типа советского гражданина, «человека будущего», который построит идеальное коммунистическое государство. Детская литература в только что созданной стране стала не просто адресована ребенку, а максимально обозначена с точки зрения социальных функций: ее описали и разбили на возрастные категории, указали темы и жанры, поставили задачи воспитания и образования. В предвоенные годы созываются различные тематические конференции, съезды и совещания; создаются многочисленные инстанции и издательства, призванные объединить силы лучших писателей, художников, педагогов и ликвидировать существующие недостатки в работе по созданию и продвижению детских книг, выдержанных высоким идейным уровнем. Отныне детская книга становится самостоятельным художественным явлением и рас- сматривается как мощный инструмент в идеологической борьбе за становление нового человека, а детство – как важнейший период, способствующий воспитанию человека, отвечающего высшим идеалам.
The article examines the ways in which the leading party of the USSR used to influence children’s upbringing by means of one of the types of mass culture – children’s literature. The beginning of the 20th century, namely, the first two decades of the post-revolutionary period, were remarkable as for close attention to childhood, which resulted from the socio-political paradigm of the new country and the need to influence the child in order to educate a new type of Soviet citizen, a “man of the future” who would build an ideal communist state. Children’s literature in the newly created country was not addressed just to the child, but it was divided into categories regarding its social functions – taking into account the reader’s age. Topics and genres were pinpointed, the tasks aiming at proper upbringing and education were set. In the pre-war years various thematic conferences, congresses and meetings were convened; and numerous institutions and publishing houses were created to unite the power of the best writers, artists, teachers and to eliminate existing shortcomings in the work on creation and promotion of children’s books with high ideological level. From now on, children’s books have become an independent artistic phenomenon. They are viewed as powerful tool in the ideological struggle for the formation of a new Soviet man, whereas childhood is perceived as the most important period in shaping personality of the man of high ideals.
Źródło:
Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU; 2021, XVII; 189-209
2451-4985
2543-9561
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cтруктурно-семантические особенности сложносокращенных слов и аббревиатур, образованных в советский период
The structural-semantic characteristics of words and abbreviations built during the Soviet period
Autorzy:
Вежбиньски, Ярослав
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
The language of the Soviet period
Soviet vocabulary (Sovietisms)
acronyms
Opis:
In the present paper there are shown different types of abbreviations that convey the Soviet period reality. As it is proved in the contemporary dictionaries, many of such words and structures are still in use today. However, some abbreviations are recognised as obsolete. With the status of historicisms, they became the prove of bureaucratic paperwork that grew in the Soviet era. In the history of Russian language numerous abbreviations, such as ЧК or НКВД, became the symbols of the Soviet repressive past.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2014, 10; 147-154
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Equal and the More Equal: Pupils Experiences of School in Lithuania in the late Soviet Era
Autorzy:
Stonkuvienė, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18672243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Soviet school
egalitarianism
Lithuanian SSR
late Soviet era
oral history
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the article is to reveal the experiences and attitudes of pupils who attended schools in the late Soviet era (1960s-1980s) towards the implementation of egalitarianism policies in the schools of the Lithuanian SSR. The analysis of the qualitative research material focuses on the word "felt" in the phrase "We all felt equal then", i.e., not so much on the fixation of social (in)equality by analysing the indicators of social class or economic status, but on the subjective experience of equality as a manifestation of human dignity. Methods. Following the methodology of oral history, material was collected during 32 in-depth interviews with people who had attended schools in the Lithuanian SSR in the late Soviet era. Results. Several themes emerged from the analysis of the interviews relating to the expression of egalitarianism in the Soviet school: the social class of the pupils; the economic situation of the parents; and the ability of the parents to have the so-called "blat". Conclusions. The study revealed that the implementation of the policy of egalitarianism officially declared by the Communist Party in the education system was subject to several reservations. In Soviet Lithuania, just as in the whole society, there were a lot of manifestations of blat, corruption, and favouritism. These were influenced by the positions held by pupils' parents, belonging to the nomenklatura and/or the ability to establish informal contacts. Pupils from rural schools had fewer opportunities to pursue higher education.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 124-142
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wacław Makowski o radzieckim prawie karnym
Autorzy:
Mohyluk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Soviet penal law, sovietology
Opis:
Wacław Makowski (1880–1942) was an outstanding Polish politician, lawyer and scientist. He was one of the authors of the 1932 criminal code and of Polish constitution of 1935 (so called April Constitution). His scientific interests included also Soviet penal law. He wrote the preface to Soviet Penal Code of 1927 (Kodeks karny Rosji Sowieckiej 1927, Warszawa 1928). His critical remarks on Soviet penal law, although not very spacious, are important, because he questioned common opinion in the scientific Western world about this law. He criticized opinion that Soviet penal law was based on views of the Italian school of positive law. He started the discussion on Soviet penal law in Polish jurisprudence. This discussion seemed to be very interesting, but it was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 85-94
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Opposing the Concept of Establishing Unions of States on its Western Borders in 1939–45, as Reported by the Soviet Press
Autorzy:
Miszewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Central Europe
Soviet imperialism
Soviet propaganda
Central European federation
Opis:
In 1939–40, in the agreements imposed by the Soviet Union by force on Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, these nations were forced to withdraw from the Baltic Entente, and in the agreements of 1940 and 1944, it forbade Finland from joining the Scandinavian states. It also rejected the right of “small states”—Poland and Czechoslovakia, as well as Yugoslavia and Greece (1942)—to join plans for regional integration supported by Great Britain. It should be recalled that in the interwar period, the Soviet Union had opposed Aristide Briand’s plan (1929) for a united Europe, which Soviet propaganda called “the holy capitalist alliance”. The Soviet Union policy believed that as a socialist state it resolved national, economic and social problems in the spirit of brotherhood and cooperation between nations. Capitalist states were allegedly incapable of equal unions of states. The Soviet Union described itself as a union of republics which were formally independent and equal states. In fact their independence was superficial, and the republican institutions were strictly controlled by the Communist party and the Soviet secret services. In foreign policy, the concept of Soviet federalism served to justify the successive annexation of neighbouring nations as republics “liberated” by the Red Army. The Soviet goal was to unite Europe, and even the whole world, on the basis of Communist ideology.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 3; 287-369
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szymon Rundstein o prawie radzieckim
Autorzy:
Mohyluk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Soviet law, Szymon Rundstein
Opis:
Before World War II Polish lawyers were very much interested in the changes taking place in Soviet law. They were making comparative studies, both from the theoretical and practical perspectives. Szymon Rundstein played important role in this research. He was outstanding lawyer, specialist in the international public law. He was taking part in preparing conventions in the League of Nations and also he was a judge in the international arbitration in Hague. He is recognized as a representative of Kelsen’s normativism. He was analyzing the political system and law of the totalitarian states, including Soviet Union.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 67-77
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformations of women’s representation in media of transitional Post-Soviet society (study of women’s magazines Rabotnitsa and Krestyanka, 1971-2010)
Autorzy:
Sirinyok-Dolgaryova, Katerina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
women's magazines
representation
Soviet press
Post-Soviet media
western values
traditional values
Opis:
This article examines transformations of females' representation in women's magazines of Soviet and Post-Soviet times. The paper is based on case study of two domestic publications Rabotnitsa and Krestyanka of two decades before Soviet Union's collapse (1971-1990) and two decades after it (1991-2010). Using the method of content analysis, texts, visuals and advertising are analyzed in terms of portraying women as of their gender and social roles, occupational images, beauty types, body languages, and job representations. Range of topics of the women's magazines of two periods under research are compared. Major inference of the study is that Soviet propaganda and communist values are replaced by a western-style image of a woman in Post-Soviet women's magazines, yet still influenced by traditional Slavic views of womanhood.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 4; 169-191
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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