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Wyszukujesz frazę "Access" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Exploring the Social Milieu of Disability: Themes of Poverty, Education, and Labour Participation
Autorzy:
Winzer, Margaret
Mazurek, Kas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:
disability
poverty alleviation
education access
labor market access
Opis:
Although many specific aspects of the scope and functioning of disability remain insufficiently explored, it is clear that disability is systematically related to poverty in countries across the economic spectrum. Poverty among persons with disabilities is particularly acute in developing nations; it affects exclusion from schooling and, ultimately, access to the labor market. This paper takes a multi-layered approach to overview the synthesis of disability and poverty, restricted access to education, and constraints to economic participation. It finds that persons with disabilities face inequalities in all areas of life, throughout the life cycle, and that these inequalities lead to exclusion and discrimination and to situations of poverty. The underlying argument holds that disability combined with poverty creates dramatic negative impacts on the social and economic health of individuals. Educating students with disabilities is a good investment and international agencies and national governments must increase efforts to target such persons in education, development programs, and poverty alleviation efforts.
Źródło:
Labor et Educatio; 2015, 3; 155-172
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving data access security by server-side functional extensions
Autorzy:
Miłosz, M.
Draganek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
security
data access
access time control
password policy
Opis:
All Database Management Systems used in the industry provide secure access to data at the server level. The level of security is influenced by technology, security model, password encryption method, password strength and others. The human factor – unreasonable behaviour of users – also has a significant impact on safety. Developers of database applications often implement their security policy by limiting the risk caused by users. This implementation has a disadvantage – it does not work outside of the application. A large number and variety of applications that work with the database server may then create a security gap. The paper presents the authors’ extensions of the functional features implemented in the Oracle database server, increasing the security of data access. The implemented methods of controlling the time of user access to data and limiting the use of serial and modular passwords are also discussed.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 30; 69-75
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of Multiple Access Techniques Applicable for Maritime Satellite Communications
Autorzy:
Ilcev, S. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)
Maritime Mobile Satellite Communications (MMSC)
Multiple Access (MA)
Multiple Access Techniques
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
Random (Packet) Division Multiple Access (RDMA)
Opis:
In this paper are introduced fundamentals, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of Multiple Access (MA) employed as transmission techniques in the Maritime Mobile Satellite Communications (MMSC) between ships and Coast Earth Station (CES) via Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) or Not-GEO satellite constellations. In fixed satellite communication, as a rule, especially in MMSC many users are active at the same time. The problem of simultaneous communications between many single or multipoint mobile satellite users can be solved by using MA technique, such as Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) and Random (Packet) Division Multiple Access (RDMA). Since the resources of the systems such as the transmitting power and the bandwidth are limited, it is advisable to use the channels with complete charge and to create a different MA to the channel. This generates a problem of summation and separation of signals in the transmission and reception parts, respectively. Deciding this problem consists in the development of orthogonal channels of transmission in order to divide signals from various users unambiguously on the reception part.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 4; 529-540
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Platforma czasopism Uniwersytetu Opolskiego przykładem synergii w budowaniu otwartego dostępu do publikacji uczelnianych
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka-Próchniak, Dorota
Szewczyk-Kłos, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
czasopisma naukowe
Open Access
polityka otwartego dostępu
platforma Open Access
Uniwersytet Opolski
biblioteka
scientific journals
open access policy
Open Access platform
University of Opole
library
Opis:
Narodowe Centrum Nauki we wrześniu 2018 r. zadeklarowało udział w realizacji Planu S, który przewiduje, że od 1 stycznia 2020 r. wszystkie publikacje naukowe powstałe z udziałem finansowania ze środków publicznych muszą być publikowane w czasopismach Open Access lub na platformach Open Access. Na Uniwersytecie Opolskim trwały już wtedy prace nad uruchomieniem platformy, która zapewniłaby otwarty dostęp do uczelnianych czasopism naukowych. Docelowo umieszczono na niej trzynaście tytułów wydawanych przez uczelnię. Zadanie to powierzono do realizacji Bibliotece Głównej UO jako jednostce koordynującej wszelkie prace związane z jej powstaniem. Jest to kolejna – po repozytorium uczelnianym – forma aktywnego uczestnictwa Biblioteki w realizowaniu polityki otwartego dostępu na opolskiej Alma Mater. Platformę uruchomiono w listopadzie 2018 roku. Prace związane z jej utworzeniem nie zostały jednak jeszcze zakończone. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie etapów budowy platformy przy udziale redakcji czasopism, wydawnictw uczelnianych, Centrum Informatycznego, firmy zewnętrznej oraz zespołu pracowników Biblioteki. Stanowi on też omówienie zakresu prac, które będą realizowane przez uczestników projektu, tak, aby zapewnić płynne funkcjonowanie platformy i wysoki poziom widoczności zasobów w bazach indeksujących treści naukowe.
In September 2018 the National Science Center declared to participate in the implementation of the S Plan, which provides that since January 1, 2020, all academic publications created as a result of public funding must be published in Open Access journals or on Open Access platforms. At the University of Opole, the work has already been on the way to launch a platform that would provide open access to the university academic journals. Ultimately, thirteen titles published by the university were placed on it. This task was entrusted to the Main Library of the University of Opole as a unit coordinating all work. Apart from the university repository, this is another form of the library’s active participation in implementing the policy of open access on Opole Alma Mater. The platform was launched in November 2018. The work related to its creation has not yet been completed. The aim of the article is to present the stages of building the platform with the participation of editorial offices, university publishing houses, university IT Services, an external company and a team of library employees. It also shows the scope of work performed by project participants to ensure an efficient functioning of the platform and a high level of visibility of platform’s resources in databases indexing scientific content.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum; 2020, 1, 30; 47-55
0860-7435
2450-1336
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and design of role engineering in development of access control for dynamic information systems
Autorzy:
Poniszewska-Marańda, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
access control of information systems
access control models
role engineering
usage control
Opis:
Nowadays, the growth and complexity of functionalities of current information systems, especially dynamic, distributed and heterogeneous information systems, makes the design and creation of such systems a difficult task and at the same time, strategic for businesses. A very important stage of data protection in an information system is the creation of a high level model, independent of the software, satisfying the needs of system protection and security. The process of role engineering, i.e. the identification of roles and setting up in an organization is a complex task. The paper presents the modeling and design stages in the process of role engineering in the aspect of security schema development for information systems, in particular for dynamic, distributed information systems, based on the role concept and the usage concept. Such a schema is created first of all during the design phase of a system. Two actors should cooperate with each other in this creation process, the application developer and the security administrator, to determine the minimal set of user’s roles in agreement with the security constraints that guarantee the global security coherence of the system.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 3; 569-579
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Open-Access Academic Articles Requires Peer-Review Makeover: Consistency Is the Key
Autorzy:
Ostafiński, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11377800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Open Access model
traditional peer-review process
academic journals
open access peer review
academic manuscript publishing
history of Open Access
Opis:
The internet has greatly altered the way that people and institutions communicate. One of the most recent changes is the growth of the Open Access (OA) model, where research articles are provided free of charge to readers online. Such changes are having a domino effect on traditional communication. In most cases, articles in professional journals have been evaluated by a strict peer-review system. However, due to the inherent problems with these peer reviews, such as the length of time it takes referees to complete their analysis and the reviewer’s personal biases and potential unethical behavior, there is a growing consensus that a different review method needs to be developed for OA articles. In addition, the internet has led to the development of many new professional journals, which range from poor to excellent, based on the articles accepted. Unfortunately, some journals are being published solely for monetary gain from high author fees. Presently, different review methods are being suggested or implemented for articles, such as ranking systems, online commentaries and crowdsourcing, Also, various institutions are publishing lists that rate academic journals on their quality level. Such experimentation of review models is important. However, after the trial period, the primary OA sources need to agree on using the same review model. Consistency of evaluation is critical for readers to be able to make objective comparisons of scholastic articles from one OA site to another.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2021, 11, 2; 243-256
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operatorzy open-accessowi – nowe zjawisko w pasażerskim transporcie kolejowym w Unii Europejskiej
Open-access operators – a new phenomenon in railway passenger transport in the European Union
Autorzy:
Król, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
transport kolejowy
przewozy pasażerskie
open-access
open-access operator
railway transport
passenger transport
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie coraz częściej spotykanego w kolejowych przewozach pasażerskich w UE zjawiska tzw. operatorów (przewoźników) open-accessowych (open-access operators). W artykule zostali oni zdefiniowani jako przedsiębiorstwa kolejowe, które (1) są nowymi graczami na rynku, (2) dokonują przewozów, które nie są subsydiowane w żadnej formie przez władze publiczne jakiegokolwiek szczebla oraz (3) konkurują z rywalami „na torach”. W części pierwszej nakreślono kontekst analizy. W części drugiej zaprezentowano aktualny zasięg występowania operatorów open-accessowych w UE. Część trzecią poświęcono sformułowaniu wniosków dla konkurencji wynikających z dotychczasowych doświadczeń w tym zakresie.
The objective of this paper is to present an increasingly widespread phenomenon in railway passenger transport in the EU – open-access operators. They are defined as railway undertakings which (1) are newcomers to the market, (2) their operations are not subsidized by public authorities (of whatever level) and (3) they compete with their rivals “on the tracks”. The first section of the paper shows the context of the analysis. The second presents the extent of this phenomenon in the European Union. The third section focuses on formulating conclusions for competition resulting from prior experiences in this field.
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2016, 5, 2; 70-77
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Analysis of VPN Remote Access Tunnels
Autorzy:
Dymora, P.
Mazurek, M.
Pilecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
VPN
remote access
SSTP
MPPC
Opis:
The purpose of the study is to analyze the efficiency of communication with the server using the methods of secure remote access, as well as checking and comparing the quality of services provided by the server depending on the method of secure remote connection. The article focuses on VPN technology implemented in the latest Windows Server 2012 R2 operating system.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2014, 14, 3; 53-64
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conscious access to fear-relevant information is mediated by threshold
Autorzy:
Szczepanowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
consciousness
access
threshold model
fear
Opis:
The present report proposed a model of access consciousness to fear-relevant information according to which there is a threshold for emotional perception beyond that the subject makes hits with no false alarm. The model was examined by having the participants performed a confidence-ratings masking task with fearful faces. Measures of the thresholds for conscious access were taken by looking at the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves generated from a three-state low- and high-threshold (3-LHT) model by Krantz. Indeed, the analysis of the masking data revealed that the ROCs had threshold-like-nature (a two-limb shape) rather continuous (a curvilinear shape) challenging in this fashion the classical signal-detection view on perceptual processing. Moreover, the threshold ROC curve exhibited the specific y-intercepts relevant to conscious access performance. The study suggests that the threshold can be an intrinsic property of conscious access, mediating emotional contents between perceptual states and consciousness.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 2; 56-64
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Single Access Technique in Laparoscopic Surgery
Autorzy:
Strzałka, Marcin
Matyja, Maciej
Matłok, Maciej
Migaczewski, Marcin
Budzyński, Piotr
Budzyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
laparoscopy
single access technique
results
Opis:
Laparoscopic single access technique is a next step in development of minimally invasive surgery. The aim of the study was to present results of different laparoscopic single incision procedures and evaluate application of this technique. Material and methods. 102 patients (15 males and 87 females) who underwent laparoscopic single incision procedure from 15th October 2009 to 31st December 2012 were included in the study. Results. In the analyzed period we performed 72 cholecystectomies (70.6%), 8 left adrenalectomies (7.8%), 3 right adrenalectomies (2.9%), 7 splenectomies (6.9%), 5 spleen cysts unroofings (4.9%), 2 appendectomies (2%), 1 Nissen fundoplication procedure (1%), 1 removal of the adrenal cyst (1%) and 3 concomitant splenectomies and cholecystectomies (2.9%). There were 3 technical conversions to multiport laparoscopy, but no conversion to open technique. Complications were observed in 5 patients (4.9%). Average operation time was 79 min (SD=40), average hospitalization time 2.4 day (SD=1.4). Conclusions. Laparoscopic single incision technique is a safe method and can be used as a reasonable alternative to multiport laparoscopy in different minimally invasive procedures especially in young patients to whom an excellent cosmetic effect is particularly important.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 2; 73-77
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application MS Access for surveying computations
Zastosowanie programu Access w obliczeniach geodezyjnych
Autorzy:
Ruchel, J.
Adamczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
obliczenia geodezyjne
Visual Basic for Applications
programy komputerowe
Access
surveying computations
MS Access
computer applications
Opis:
The paper presents a method of building a complementary computer application for the Surveying Database program, capable of executing various surveying computations. The application uses for the computations data stored in the Database, especially the points’ coordinates. The computations can be also executed for any coordinates entered manually into proper forms of the application. The method presented application the database management system of MS Access, which allows to fulfill individual needs in computations, control and display of the results. The coordinates gained in the computations can be automatically added to the Database resources.
W pracy pokazano sposób tworzenia aplikacji uzupełniającej bazę danych geodezyjnych, której zadaniem jest prowadzenie różnorodnych obliczeń geodezyjnych. Aplikacja korzysta w trakcie obliczeń z danych zawartych w bazie, w szczególności ze współrzędnych punktów. Obliczenia mogą być wykonywane również dla dowolnych współrzędnych wprowadzanych do odpowiednich formularzy. Pokazano sposób działania aplikacji opartej na systemie zarządzania bazą danych programu Access, która pozwoli na zaspokojenie indywidualnych potrzeb w zakresie obliczeń, kontroli i prezentacji wyników. Uzyskane w wyniku obliczeń współrzędne mogą być automatycznie aktualizowane w bazie danych.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2011, 5, 4; 85-97
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish publishers Open Access policies database - functionalities and role in the implementation of openness policies
Autorzy:
Leszczewicz, Agnieszka
Stankevic, Magdalena
Sikora, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
publishing policy
Polish Publishers Open Access Policy
Open Access
Plan S
publication model
scientific disciplines
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present a base of Polish Publishers Open Access Policies as a tool supporting the scientific community in the implementation of openness policies. It is the first national platform to gather and analyze a publishing policy in the field of Open Access to Polish scientific journals. For scientists, it is a tool for searching for a Polish journal meeting certain criteria. It enables grant recipients to verify whether the journal meets the principles of Plan S. The database also provides information on the principles of using intellectual property.The functionalities of the database were analyzed based on NCN’s policy comparing them with the principles of publishing research results in Open Access. The specific criteria used in the Polish Publishers Open Access Policies database were compared with other databases: Arianta, SHERPA/RoMEO. The analysis shows that the Polish Publishers Open Access Policy is the only national database for Polish scientific journals, bringing together in one place information necessary for the scientific community on publication in Open Access. The database facilitates project preparation and implementation. Academic librarians, promoting the idea of Open Science, support the scientific community at each stage of the activity described, providing tools, knowledge base and competences.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2021, 25, 4; 473-490
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remote Access Environment for Computer Networking Laboratory: Challenges and Solutions
Autorzy:
Kuczyński, K.
Stęgierski, R.
Suszyński, W.
Królica, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
computer networking
remote access
remote learning
Opis:
A variety of network management systems is commercially available. However, their applicability for computer networking laboratories that are used for scientific, educational or engineering purposes (in particular, as a test environment for network-based software engineering) is limited. Also dedicated remote access systems do not offer enough flexibility. Major challenges are discussed in the paper. Most of the proposed solutions have been already implemented and tested.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2016, 16, 1; 21-29
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exercise of the Right to Access to Public Information: Administrative and Legal Mechanism
Autorzy:
Chub, Anton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mechanism
public authority
information
access
provision
Opis:
The article considers the organizational and legal framework for ensuring the right of access to public information in Ukraine. The positive tendencies of legal support of realization of this public right of physical persons and shortcomings of the legal practice revealed in this sphere are defined. It was found that the object of influence of the administrative and legal mechanism to ensure the exercise of the right of access to public information is public relations in the field of satisfaction of the right of access to public information, by creating opportunities for free access to statistics, archives, libraries and museums. , other information banks, databases, information resources, information on the powers and activities of the subjects of power. Forms, methods and means of ensuring the right of access to the public are described. It was found that the purpose of the administrative and legal mechanism to ensure the exercise of the right of access to public information is to create conditions under which every individual can freely exercise the right of access to public information. The author’s definition of the key concept of a scientific article is offered.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 2(26); 9-30
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to vaccination in the Greater Poland (Poland)
Autorzy:
Zaprutko, Tomasz
Kopciuch, Dorota
Paczkowska, Anna
Sawicka, Dominika
Stachowiak, Zuzanna
Bogdaniec, Patrycja
Kus, Krzysztof
Nowakowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
poland
vaccines
access
pharmaceutical market
pharmacies
Opis:
Immunization is a very effective health intervention. Moreover, the global vaccines market has been growing rapidly and costs of full children immunization are dramatically higher nowadays than 30 years ago. High vaccine prices may limit affordability of vaccination which is why we attempted an evaluation of availability and affordability of 7 and non-reimbursed vaccines mostly used in children in Poland. The study was conducted between October 2016 and October 2017 using a specially designed anonymous questionnaire comprising three closed-ended questions. The study tool was distributed by direct contact or via the Internet. Eventually, answers from 505 pharmacies from the Greater Poland region and 10 primary care clinics were included. 5 out of 7 vaccines were available in all types of facilities. There were some issues, however, with availability of Bexsero® and Nimenrix®. Considering prices, the highest difference (of more than 100%) was found for Infanrix hexa® and the lowest (38.5%), for Infanrix IPV+HIB®. In 88.17% of pharmacies included, patients were informed about a thermo-insulating package. 48.39% of respondents indicated that such package is free of charge, while in other pharmacies an average price for the package was EUR 0.48. Although availability and affordability of medicines are crucial objectives of the public health policy, it seems that access to vaccines in Poland might be an area for improvement. Thus, prices of non-reimbursed vaccines could be regulated in Poland nationwide. Moreover, to provide trustworthy information concerning vaccination, healthcare decision makers should consider social education about immunization as an important issue.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 1; 195-201
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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